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The Cambridge Handbook of Anxiety and Related Disorders最新文献

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Intolerance of Uncertainty 不能容忍不确定性
Pub Date : 2018-12-31 DOI: 10.1017/9781108140416.008
P. McEvoy, R. Carleton, Kelly A Correa, S. Shankman, S. Shihata
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引用次数: 133
Anxiety Sensitivity 焦虑敏感
Pub Date : 2018-12-31 DOI: 10.1017/9781108140416.006
N. Schmidt, N. Short, Ian Stanley, N. Allan, B. Albanese
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引用次数: 0
Anxiety and Related Disorders 焦虑及相关疾病
Pub Date : 2018-12-31 DOI: 10.1017/9781108140416.001
Rebecca C. Cox, B. Olatunji
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引用次数: 3
OCD Spectrum Disorders 强迫症谱系障碍
Pub Date : 2018-12-31 DOI: 10.1017/9781108140416.030
M. Franklin, Simone Budzyn, H. Freeman
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引用次数: 0
Reactive Attachment Disorder 反应性依恋障碍
Pub Date : 2018-12-31 DOI: 10.1017/9781108140416.028
Kimberly Renk
This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Communication Disorders & Special Education at ODU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Communication Disorders & Special Education Faculty Publications by an authorized administrator of ODU Digital Commons. For more information, please contact digitalcommons@odu.edu. Repository Citation Floyd, Kimberly K.; Hester, Peggy; Griffin, Harold C.; Golden, Jeannie; and Smith Canter, Lora Lee, "Reactive Attachment Disorder: Challenges for Early Identification and Intervention within the Schools" (2008). Communication Disorders & Special Education Faculty Publications. 6. https://digitalcommons.odu.edu/cdse_pubs/6
这篇文章是由ODU数字共享的沟通障碍与特殊教育免费开放给你的。它已被ODU数字共享的授权管理员接受,并被列入交流障碍与特殊教育学院出版物。欲了解更多信息,请联系digitalcommons@odu.edu。金伯利·k·弗洛伊德;海丝特,佩吉;哈罗德·c·格里芬;金,珍妮;Smith Canter, Lora Lee,“反应性依恋障碍:学校早期识别和干预的挑战”(2008)。沟通障碍与特殊教育系刊。https://digitalcommons.odu.edu/cdse_pubs/6
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引用次数: 12
Trauma- and Stressor-Related Disorders 创伤和压力相关障碍
Pub Date : 2018-11-07 DOI: 10.1093/OXFORDHB/9780190634841.013.22
Kathleen Nader, Mary Beth Williams
Developmental age and symptom variations influence treatment needs for trauma- and stressor-related disorders (TSRD). TSRD include disorders found in children age 6 and under (reactive attachment disorder, disinhibited social engagement disorder, post-traumatic stress disorder [PTSD] < 6) and those described for individuals who are older than age 6 (PTSD, PTSD with dissociative symptoms, acute stress disorder, adjustment reactions, and other specific TSRD, e.g., complicated grief). Treatments for children under age 6 primarily focus on caregiver–child dyads. Post-trauma symptoms such as those described for PTSD with dissociative symptoms, complicated grief, and complicated trauma require alterations in proven trauma-focused methods. In addition to appropriately timed processing of the trauma, treatments for youths are best when they are multifaceted (also include, for example, focus on support systems and relationships; self-skills, e.g., regulation, coping; and other age, symptom, and trait-related factors). For children, treatment methods often include creative methods as well (e.g., drawings, storytelling).
发育年龄和症状变化影响创伤和压力相关障碍(TSRD)的治疗需求。TSRD包括在6岁及以下儿童中发现的障碍(反应性依恋障碍、去抑止性社会参与障碍、创伤后应激障碍[PTSD] < 6)和在6岁以上个体中发现的障碍(PTSD、具有分离症状的PTSD、急性应激障碍、适应反应和其他特定的TSRD,如复杂悲伤)。对6岁以下儿童的治疗主要集中在照顾者-儿童二人组。创伤后症状,如那些描述为创伤后应激障碍的解离症状、复杂的悲伤和复杂的创伤需要改变已证实的以创伤为重点的方法。除了在适当的时间处理创伤之外,对青少年的治疗最好是多方面的(还包括,例如,关注支持系统和关系;自我技能,如调节、应对;以及其他与年龄、症状和性格相关的因素)。对于儿童,治疗方法通常也包括创造性的方法(例如,绘画,讲故事)。
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引用次数: 2
Generalized Anxiety Disorder 广泛性焦虑症
Pub Date : 2013-11-29 DOI: 10.1002/9781118528563.WBCBT42
Lauren E. Szkodny, M. Newman
Therapists and clinical scientists involved in the study, assessment, and treatment of generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) undoubtedly encounter individuals preoccupied with intense and pervasive worry and anxiety. Whereas worry is a universal experience, common in both nonpathological and anxious populations, individuals with GAD stand apart, as their worry is more pervasive and less controllable, thereby engendering greater distress and life interference. Typically describing themselves as lifelong worriers, these individuals perceive their worrisome thinking and associated anxiety as facets of their personality, enduring traits rather than phenomena prone to fluctuations that can be monitored, targeted, and effectively changed. In fact, worry may be viewed as such a central part of life, a primary coping strategy used to avoid perceived threat and changes in emotional reactivity, that treatment may not even be considered (Newman, Crits-Christoph, & Szkodny, in press). GAD has been referred to as the “basic” anxiety disorder (Brown, Barlow, & Liebowitz, 1994), an appellation that suggests understanding the development and maintenance of GAD is important for understanding all anxiety disorders. Given GAD’s course and documented resistance to change, research has centered not only on elucidating the nature and etiology of this disorder, but also on developing treatments that improve upon standard versions of cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT). This has been most critical since worry is a means to avoid anticipated threats, as opposed to tangible, anxiety-provoking stimuli, and thus is not as easily addressed with exposure interventions commonly executed in the treatment of other anxiety disorders (Newman & Borkovec, 2002). The principal objective of this chapter is to present an overview of CBT for GAD. First, the symptomatology of GAD is discussed, followed by a presentation of the cognitive behavioral treatment rationale and CBT techniques. Additionally, empirical evidence supporting the efficacy of CBT for GAD
参与研究、评估和治疗广泛性焦虑障碍(GAD)的治疗师和临床科学家无疑会遇到被强烈和普遍的担忧和焦虑所困扰的个体。尽管焦虑是一种普遍的经历,在非病理人群和焦虑人群中都很常见,但广泛性焦虑症患者却与众不同,因为他们的担忧更普遍,更难以控制,因此产生更大的痛苦和生活干扰。这些人通常将自己描述为终身忧虑者,他们认为自己担忧的想法和相关的焦虑是他们个性的一个方面,是持久的特征,而不是易于波动的现象,可以被监控、有针对性和有效地改变。事实上,担忧可能被视为生活的中心部分,是用来避免感知威胁和情绪反应变化的主要应对策略,甚至可能不考虑治疗(Newman, Crits-Christoph, & Szkodny, In press)。广泛性焦虑症被称为“基本的”焦虑症(Brown, Barlow, & Liebowitz, 1994),这一称谓表明,了解广泛性焦虑症的发展和维持对理解所有焦虑症都很重要。考虑到广泛性焦虑症的病程和对改变的抵抗力,研究不仅集中在阐明这种疾病的性质和病因上,而且还集中在开发改进认知行为疗法(CBT)标准版本的治疗方法上。这是最关键的,因为担忧是避免预期威胁的一种手段,而不是有形的、引发焦虑的刺激,因此,在治疗其他焦虑症时通常采用的暴露干预不容易解决(Newman & Borkovec, 2002)。本章的主要目的是概述CBT治疗广泛性焦虑症。首先,讨论广泛性焦虑症的症状学,然后介绍认知行为治疗的基本原理和CBT技术。此外,经验证据支持CBT治疗广泛性焦虑症的有效性
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引用次数: 7
Social Anxiety Disorder 社交焦虑障碍
Pub Date : 2012-06-25 DOI: 10.1007/978-0-387-28370-8_67
Gerlinde C Harb, R. Heimberg
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引用次数: 46
期刊
The Cambridge Handbook of Anxiety and Related Disorders
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