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The Solution for Girls with No Sex Appeal: The Ironized Yeast – A Multi Modal Discourse Analysis of Vintage Advertisements 无性少女的解决之道:被讽刺的酵母菌——古广告的多模态语篇分析
Pub Date : 2023-08-07 DOI: 10.32591/coas.ojas.0702.01031l
Martha Patricia Linares Flores
This paper presents a discourse analysis of three vintage advertisements for Ironized Yeast using Multi Modal Discourse Analysis and Critical Discourse Analysis. Drawing on the concept of erotic capital by Hakim (2011), the study explores how these advertisements exploit women’s insecurities about their body shape while offering a solution that goes beyond physical attractiveness. The analysis reveals that the advertisements promote the idea that women can leverage their erotic capital to enhance their sex appeal, thereby increasing their chances of success in the dating and marriage market. This research examines the construction and perpetuation of the seductive power associated with a curvy figure. The findings highlight the intricate interplay between discourses of attractiveness, power dynamics, and societal expectations, urging critical reflection on the influence of such representations on individuals and broader social dynamics.
本文运用多模态语篇分析和批评性语篇分析对三篇陈年铁酵母广告进行了语篇分析。借鉴哈基姆(Hakim, 2011)的色情资本概念,该研究探讨了这些广告如何利用女性对自己身材的不安全感,同时提供超越身体吸引力的解决方案。分析表明,这些广告宣传了这样一种观念,即女性可以利用自己的性资本来增强自己的性吸引力,从而增加她们在约会和婚姻市场上成功的机会。这项研究考察了与曲线身材相关的诱惑性力量的构建和延续。研究结果强调了吸引力、权力动态和社会期望之间错综复杂的相互作用,促使人们批判性地反思这种表现对个人和更广泛的社会动态的影响。
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引用次数: 0
The Bamilekes and Geo-architecture in the Mechanisms of Defense and Security: An Attempt at a Historical-Anthropological Study Based on the Alignment of the Buildings and Structures in the Grassfields Chieftaincies of West Cameroon Between the 15th and 19th Centuries 防务与安全机制中的巴米勒克斯与地理建筑:基于15 - 19世纪西喀麦隆草原酋邦建筑与结构排列的历史人类学研究尝试
Pub Date : 2023-06-27 DOI: 10.32591/coas.ojas.0701.03019k
Guevara Constant Kuenou Tcheugo, Sophie Hélène Magoua, Jean Beaudelin Adjou Meyounyo, Maroti Djiope Popadem, Joclaire Ngoune
The sudden and massive arrival of the Bamileke on the highlands of West Cameroon between the 15th and 16th centuries A.D. through spontaneous, sporadic and sometimes disorganized migratory waves, marked an unprecedented change in the socio-cultural evolution and political configuration of the region. Indeed, this had led not only to the progressive populating of the entire plateau, but also to the beginning of the first real organized and structured political entities, namely the chiefdoms. The matrimonial social system of Bamileke polygamy generated an exponential demographic growth inherent to a strong uncontrolled dynamic that systematically exerted enormous pressure on the exploitation of natural resources, which in addition to being already scarce was also static. The Bamileke in a survivalist spirit tried to control vital spaces such as water, land, hunting grounds, etc., which unleashed the hegemonic impulses and antagonistic bellicosity of these tribes; one against the other thus plunging the whole region into a turbulent atmosphere characterized by conquest struggles and raids. Indeed, the Bamileke, faced with the permanent challenges of instability and insecurity, in a logic of survival, will appeal to geography to protect themselves. This article aims to demonstrate the contribution of geography in Bamileke architecture as a basic defensive and security support. A genuine interest was noted in the involvement of geography in the development and elaboration of defense and security techniques and strategies in Bamileke land. The study revealed that geography had always played a decisive role not only in the migratory path of this people but had also punctuated the choice of their position at altitude on the plateau, including that of their spiritual conception. This research combined both documentary analysis and oral source approaches.
巴米莱克人在公元15世纪至16世纪之间,通过自发的、零星的、有时是无组织的迁徙浪潮,突然大规模地来到西喀麦隆高地,标志着该地区社会文化演变和政治格局发生了前所未有的变化。事实上,这不仅导致了整个高原人口的逐渐增加,而且还导致了第一个真正有组织和有结构的政治实体的开始,即酋长领地。巴米莱克一夫多妻制的婚姻社会制度造成了人口的指数增长,这是一种不受控制的强大动力所固有的,这种动力系统地对自然资源的开发施加了巨大的压力,这些资源除了已经稀缺之外,也是静态的。巴米莱克人以一种生存主义的精神试图控制诸如水、土地、狩猎场等重要空间,这释放了这些部落的霸权冲动和敌对好战性;一种对抗另一种,从而使整个地区陷入以征服斗争和掠夺为特征的动荡气氛。的确,面对不稳定和不安全的永久挑战的巴米勒克人,出于生存的逻辑,将诉诸地理来保护自己。本文旨在展示地理在巴米利克建筑中作为基本防御和安全支持的贡献。大家注意到,在巴米勒克土地上发展和拟订国防和安全技术与战略时,地理学确实很有兴趣。研究表明,地理因素不仅对该民族的迁徙路径起着决定性的作用,而且也影响着他们在高原上的位置选择,包括他们的精神观念。本研究结合文献分析和口述资料方法。
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引用次数: 0
Cultural Routes in Cappadocia – Suggestions for Tourist Development 卡帕多西亚的文化路线——旅游发展建议
Pub Date : 2023-04-26 DOI: 10.32591/coas.ojas.0701.02007m
Maria Manola
This study aims to promote the special cultural monuments of Cappadocia and their organization in cultural routes, in order to promote and use them for touristic purposes. Cappadocia as a destination is a journey of life in the East. It has a strong Greek element, unique landscapes, such as the famous rock formations, the underground cities and the Byzantine cave churches. Its history is linked to the multicultural roots of different people, who have left their mark on the region. The special morphology, the volcanic rocks, as well as the rock formations, led to the creation of cities and neighborhoods with special natural beauty, functioning as a pole of attraction for tourists. Suggestions for the use of caves and cave churches could follow the example of Matera and Spinalonga.
本研究旨在推广卡帕多西亚的特殊文化古迹及其在文化路线上的组织,以促进和利用它们的旅游目的。卡帕多西亚作为目的地是一段东方的生命之旅。它有强烈的希腊元素,独特的景观,如著名的岩层,地下城市和拜占庭洞穴教堂。它的历史与不同民族的多元文化根源有关,他们在这个地区留下了自己的印记。特殊的形态,火山岩,以及岩层,创造了具有特殊自然美景的城市和社区,成为吸引游客的极具吸引力的地方。关于使用洞穴和洞穴教堂的建议可以参考马泰拉和斯皮纳隆加的例子。
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引用次数: 0
The Impact of Codeswitching in a Multilingual Speaker 多语使用者语码转换的影响
Pub Date : 2023-04-10 DOI: 10.32591/coas.ojas.0701.01001b
Julide Guadalupe Barrón Ramírez
The aim for this paper is to present the results of a research conducted to identify the impact of codeswitching in a multilingual speaker. The research was conducted via electronic since the participant and the researcher are not in the same country. The results were obtained by an interview where the participant share her experience by being a multilingual speaker in Germany. The results show the effect and how the participant feel regarding the phenomenon of codeswitching.
本文的目的是介绍一项研究的结果,以确定多语言说话者的代码转换的影响。由于参与者和研究人员不在同一个国家,因此研究是通过电子方式进行的。结果是通过采访获得的,参与者分享了她作为一个在德国讲多种语言的人的经验。结果显示了编码转换现象的影响和参与者的感受。
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引用次数: 0
Multilingualism in Language Acquisition 语言习得中的多语现象
Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.32591/coas.ojas.0602.02027c
Karla Cornejo Martínez
This paper presents research on Multilingualism in Language Acquisition, making emphasis on how it affects the process of learning a new langue in multilingual people. The article goes through many topics, such as “the nativist theory” related to the process of language acquisition, among others that help to the understanding of the conclusions. The method used to gather information was through questionnaires. To carry out the research students and teachers from the Language Department of the University of Guanajuato were asked to answer questionnaires. The results of the questionnaires of the subjects were collected and analyzed to find and show the impact of knowing other languages in the acquisition of a new one. The conclusion of this article support and states that multilingualism affects and helps in a positive way with the acquisition of a new language, also stated that language learners who know more languages have an advantage in acquiring a new one than monolingual people.
本文介绍了语言习得中的多语现象,重点讨论了多语现象对多语人群学习新语言过程的影响。这篇文章涉及了许多话题,例如与语言习得过程有关的“母语主义理论”,以及其他有助于理解结论的话题。收集信息的方法是通过问卷调查。为了开展这项研究,瓜纳华托大学语言系的学生和教师被要求回答问卷。收集和分析被试的问卷调查结果,以发现和显示了解其他语言对新语言习得的影响。这篇文章的结论支持并陈述了多语对新语言习得的积极影响和帮助,也说明了语言学习者掌握更多语言比单语者在习得新语言方面有优势。
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引用次数: 0
Contribution of the Use of Children’s Literature in Special Education 儿童文学在特殊教育中的应用
Pub Date : 2022-12-25 DOI: 10.32591/coas.ojas.0602.01021m
Maria Manola, Taxiarchis Vouglanis, Foteini Maniou
This article examines the benefits that the use of children’s literature can bring to Special Education. Children’s literature can provide significant benefits to students by providing role models and values as well as enhancing their cognitive development. This applies to all children with the exception of those who face special educational needs and are included in special education. The benefits of children’s literature are as much cognitive and academic as they are emotional and social. Children’s literature can be an important means of encouraging and motivating students studying in Special Education and at the same time contribute to the development of their skills and abilities because of the perspectives and opportunities it creates.
本文探讨了利用儿童文学给特殊教育带来的好处。儿童文学可以通过提供榜样和价值观以及促进他们的认知发展,为学生提供显著的好处。这适用于所有儿童,但那些面临特殊教育需要并被纳入特殊教育的儿童除外。儿童文学的好处不仅体现在情感和社交上,也体现在认知和学术上。儿童文学可以成为鼓励和激励学习特殊教育的学生的重要手段,同时也有助于他们的技能和能力的发展,因为它创造了视角和机会。
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引用次数: 5
Cultural Heritage of the Genoese in Chios 希俄斯热那亚人的文化遗产
Pub Date : 2022-08-27 DOI: 10.32591/coas.ojas.0601.03015m
Maria Manola, Margarita Nasiou
Greece and Italy as neighboring countries have exchanged elements of their language and culture over the centuries since they are connected by many historical events. The purpose of this work is to study the influence of the city of Genoa in Greece. There will be a reference to the Greek areas conquered and lived by the Genoese, a general presentation of the Italian element in the northern Aegean.
由于许多历史事件将希腊和意大利联系在一起,两国作为邻国,几个世纪以来一直在交流语言和文化元素。这项工作的目的是研究希腊热那亚市的影响。将会提到被热那亚人征服和生活的希腊地区,这是爱琴海北部意大利元素的总体呈现。
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引用次数: 0
An Evolutionary Approach to the Research of Speculative Historiosophy and Its Possible Influences on the Research of the Social Sciences and Humanities 思辨历史哲学研究的进化路径及其对社会科学和人文科学研究的可能影响
Pub Date : 2022-08-11 DOI: 10.32591/coas.ojas.0601.02011g
Daniel Galily
This study aims to recall the ideas and activities in the field of an evolutionary approach to the research of speculative historiosophy and its possible influences on the research of the social sciences and humanities. The research is in the form of a scientific essay in which different concepts are analyzed. The main points in the essay are: “Genetics” and “What is the role of the humanities and social sciences? Is their existence really pointless?” The essay ends with conclusions: the “social sciences” – the areas of research must be assisted by evolutionary explanations in order to understand the source of the creation of their objects of research in their attempt to analyze the behavior of a person/society and create a better social order for human society.
本研究旨在回顾思辨历史哲学研究的进化方法的思想和活动,及其对社会科学和人文科学研究的可能影响。该研究以科学论文的形式进行,其中分析了不同的概念。文章的主要观点是:“遗传学”和“人文社会科学的作用是什么?”他们的存在真的毫无意义吗?”文章以结论结束:“社会科学”——研究领域必须借助于进化论的解释,以便理解其研究对象的创造来源,试图分析一个人/社会的行为,并为人类社会创造更好的社会秩序。
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引用次数: 0
Cultural-Bound Syndrome and the Case of Ode-Ori (Schizophrenia) Among Healers Among Onko-Speaking People of Oke-Ogun Area of Oyo State, Nigeria 尼日利亚奥约州奥克-奥贡地区说昂科语的人群中治疗者中的文化束缚综合征和奥德-奥里(精神分裂症)病例
Pub Date : 2022-07-31 DOI: 10.32591/coas.ojas.0601.01001a
Adeoti Abdul-Lateef Bisi, Ishola Ajibola Abdulrahamon, Kabiru K. Salami
This study profiles the nature of culturally bound syndrome perception of Ode-Ori (schizophrenia) incident among faith based and traditional mental illness healers in the Oke-Ogun area. The study relied on Interviews with mental health healers in the faith based and traditional treatment of mental illness. The interviews were recorded on tape, processed, and analyzed. Narratives indicated that local mental health experts conceptualize Ode-Ori as a psychotic syndrome resulting from spiritual attack, punishment for taboo violations or genetic inheritance from parents to their offspring. The disorder was viewed as having poor prognosis. Healers apply local treatment in the form of; holy water, spiritual bath, head washing with leaves sap mixed with black soap (osedudu), incision on the forehead and syncretism prayers and exorcism to return the patient to normality. This study concludes that there is cultural coloration to understanding of schizophrenia, it causes located in supernatural, spiritual and genetic factors. There is the need for more education about nature and causes of schizophrenia among Onko people in Nigeria.
本研究概述了奥克奥贡地区信仰基础和传统精神疾病治疗者对奥德奥里(精神分裂症)事件的文化束缚综合征感知的性质。这项研究依赖于对基于信仰和传统治疗精神疾病的心理健康治疗师的采访。访谈被录在磁带上,经过处理和分析。叙述表明,当地心理健康专家将Ode-Ori定义为一种精神攻击、对违反禁忌的惩罚或父母遗传给后代的基因造成的精神病综合症。该疾病被认为预后不良。治疗师以以下形式进行局部治疗;圣水,精神浴,用树叶汁液混合黑色肥皂(osedudu)洗头,在额头上切开,融合祈祷和驱魔,使病人恢复正常。本研究认为对精神分裂症的认识有文化色彩,其成因有超自然因素、精神因素和遗传因素。有必要对尼日利亚昂科人进行更多关于精神分裂症的性质和原因的教育。
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引用次数: 0
Trends, Precipitating Factors and Control of Human Trafficking in South Africa and Zimbabwe 南非和津巴布韦人口贩运的趋势、促成因素和控制
Pub Date : 2021-10-05 DOI: 10.32591/coas.ojas.0502.01037m
Ishmael Mugari, E. Obioha
This paper explores the scourge of human trafficking in South Africa and Zimbabwe- two neighboring Southern African nations. Data for this study were obtained from research articles, documents and online articles on trafficking in persons. The paper highlights the trends, push/pull factors, the control, as well as the obstacles to effective control of human trafficking within the two countries. The paper reveals that South Africa is characterized by pull factors, largely due to its position as the economic powerhouse of Southern Africa. Conversely, human trafficking in Zimbabwe is mainly spurred by push factors emanating from acute socio-economic problems. Despite significant efforts in the control of trafficking in persons through legislation and enforcement, loopholes in the trafficking in persons legislation within the two nations, as well as persistent economic challenges in Zimbabwe, are impeding the effective control of human trafficking.
本文探讨了南非和津巴布韦这两个南部非洲邻国的人口贩运问题。本研究的数据来自关于人口贩运的研究文章、文件和在线文章。本文重点介绍了两国人口贩运的趋势、推动/拉动因素、控制以及有效控制人口贩运的障碍。本文揭示了南非具有拉动因素的特点,这在很大程度上是由于其作为南部非洲经济强国的地位。相反,津巴布韦的人口贩运主要是由严重的社会经济问题所产生的推动因素造成的。尽管两国通过立法和执法在控制人口贩运方面作出了重大努力,但两国关于人口贩运的立法存在漏洞,以及津巴布韦持续存在的经济挑战阻碍了有效控制人口贩运。
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引用次数: 1
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Open Journal for Anthropological Studies
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