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2022 International Conference on Decision Aid Sciences and Applications (DASA)最新文献

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An Intelligent Fire Detection and Extinguishing Assistant System Using Internet of Things (IoT) 一种基于物联网的智能火灾探测与灭火辅助系统
Pub Date : 2022-03-23 DOI: 10.1109/DASA54658.2022.9765126
Pramod Mathew Jacob, Jeni Moni, Roja Baby Robins, Merlin Elizabeth Varghese, Sherlin Sosa Babu, Vismaya K Bose
Fire accidents are one of the major problems facing in our society. Fire detection and extinguishing should be done efficiently to decrease the risk of fire accidents. Currently fire rescue men are doing services to extinguish fire. But in some cases, it may lead to the loss of lives of firemen. This paper proposes an intelligent mini fire-fighting robot using Arduino UNO for this purpose. The proposed robot will detect and extinguish fire automatically without human intervention. The robot can also be manually controlled using an Android App to extinguish fire. The Android app also notifies the user about the fire outbreak through alert messages and alarm. Thus, our system can be used in fire outbreak situations to detect and extinguish fire in an efficient and effective manner.
火灾事故是我们社会面临的主要问题之一。应有效地进行火灾探测和灭火,以降低火灾事故的风险。目前消防救援人员正在进行灭火工作。但在某些情况下,它可能导致消防员的生命损失。为此,本文提出了一种基于Arduino UNO的智能小型消防机器人。该机器人无需人工干预即可自动探测并扑灭火灾。还可以使用安卓应用程序手动控制机器人灭火。Android应用程序还通过警报信息和警报通知用户火灾爆发。因此,我们的系统可用于火灾突发情况,以高效和有效的方式探测和扑灭火灾。
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引用次数: 4
Determination of Insulation Parameters with Optimization Algorithms 用优化算法确定绝缘参数
Pub Date : 2022-03-23 DOI: 10.1109/DASA54658.2022.9765281
Ozen Gunal, M. Akpinar, Kevser Ovaz Akpinar
Insulation is one of the essential energy efficiency and sustainability topics. While insulation is primarily the subject of buildings, insulation can also be made in pipes and heat exchangers in the factory environment. In the first example of this study, the insulation material that should be used for the specified heat loss in the case of a basic circular heat source being covered with insulation material was determined, while in the second case, the targeted insulation thickness with the accepted maximum heat loss and insulation material coefficient was tried to be determined. The results obtained show that errors were zero in particle swarm optimization (PSO) and artificial bee colony (ABC) algorithms in the first case. In the second case, PSO, ABC, and firefly (FA) optimization algorithms have the lowest average error with 3x10-5%, 1x10-5%, 3x10-5%, respectively.
保温是一个重要的能源效率和可持续发展的主题。虽然隔热主要是建筑物的主题,但工厂环境中的管道和热交换器也可以隔热。在本研究的第一个例子中,确定了在基本圆形热源被保温材料覆盖的情况下,在规定的热损失下应该使用的保温材料,而在第二个例子中,试图确定可接受的最大热损失和保温材料系数的目标保温厚度。结果表明,在第一种情况下,粒子群算法和人工蜂群算法的误差均为零。在第二种情况下,PSO、ABC和firefly (FA)优化算法的平均误差最低,分别为3x10-5%、1x10-5%和3x10-5%。
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引用次数: 2
A Web-based Application for Interesting Place Recommendation 一个基于web的有趣的地方推荐应用程序
Pub Date : 2022-03-23 DOI: 10.1109/DASA54658.2022.9765149
See Yong Shu, Wan Hussain Wan Ishak, Fadhilah Mat Yamin
Today, the Internet has become one of the most essential media for disseminating information, particularly in the field of tourism. When it comes to organising a trip, most people will seek assistance. Existing travel websites, on the other hand, lack a suggestion feature that can recommend ideal locations based on the wants and requirements of customers. As a result, users had difficulty planning their vacations. In this article, an interesting place recommender system for travellers is proposed. The proposed system is a website application that provides a list of recommended places for users based on their background. In greater detail, this recommender system will compare the users' information to the history of other tourists and suggest a suitable trip destination for the user. The waterfall model, which is a step-by-step approach to designing an application, was used to develop this application. Thirty-one people were asked to use and test the system as part of the system evaluation. The results suggest that the system performs well, and the majority of respondents were pleased with the proposed system.
今天,互联网已成为传播信息的最重要的媒体之一,特别是在旅游领域。说到组织旅行,大多数人都会寻求帮助。另一方面,现有的旅游网站缺乏建议功能,可以根据客户的需求推荐理想的地点。因此,用户很难计划他们的假期。本文提出了一个有趣的旅游景点推荐系统。提出的系统是一个网站应用程序,根据用户的背景为他们提供推荐的地点列表。更详细地说,这个推荐系统会将用户的信息与其他游客的历史记录进行比较,并为用户推荐一个合适的旅行目的地。瀑布模型是一种逐步设计应用程序的方法,用于开发此应用程序。31个人被要求使用和测试该系统,作为系统评估的一部分。结果表明,该系统运行良好,大多数受访者对拟议的系统感到满意。
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引用次数: 0
Measuring Accuracy Towards Facial Video Heart-Rate Estimation Using Haar-Cascade and CNN Method 基于haar级联和CNN方法的人脸视频心率估计精度测量
Pub Date : 2022-03-23 DOI: 10.1109/DASA54658.2022.9764992
Nur Arifin Akbar, Amgad Muneer, S. Taib, Suliman Mohamed Fati
COVID-19 leads us to have a social distancing even for health-treatment. In this study, we attempt to estimate heart rates in humans using camera-based remote photoplethysmography (rPPG) methods, which are named after conventional PPG methods. The basic concept is focused on capturing minute variations in skin color during the human body's cardiac cycle, which involves the inflow and outflow of blood from the heart to other body parts. We have compared the performance of different methods of Blind Source Separation and face detection which form an integral part in accurately calculating the heart rate. Purpose: The purpose of this method was comparing the actual heart rate with a tuned parameter of Face Video Heart Rate estimation with CNN and OpenCV haar-cascade. Patients and methods: Videos in the dataset are run through a face detection model to get the region of interest for heart rate calculation. Source signals are converted to frequency domain for filtering and peak detection to obtain heart rate estimates Results: Face segmentation using Convolution Neural Network gives better results than the Haar Cascade OpenCV face detection module, which is as expected. Conclusion: Face segmentation using Convolution Neural Network gives better results than the Haar Cascade OpenCV face detection module. CNNs are slower to detect faces than the Open-CV module. Choosing an ROI by segmenting out facial pixels helped to keep the outliers low and therefore increased the robustness.
COVID-19导致我们即使在健康治疗方面也要保持社会距离。在这项研究中,我们尝试使用基于相机的远程光电容积脉搏波描记(rPPG)方法来估计人类的心率,该方法以传统的光电容积脉搏波描记方法命名。其基本概念集中在捕捉人体心脏周期中皮肤颜色的微小变化,心脏周期涉及血液从心脏流入和流出到身体其他部位。我们比较了盲源分离和人脸检测两种方法的性能,这两种方法是准确计算心率的重要组成部分。目的:本方法的目的是将实际心率与CNN和OpenCV haar级联的Face Video心率估计的调整参数进行比较。患者和方法:数据集中的视频通过人脸检测模型运行,以获得感兴趣的心率计算区域。将源信号转换到频域进行滤波和峰值检测,得到心率估计结果:使用卷积神经网络进行人脸分割,效果优于Haar Cascade OpenCV人脸检测模块,符合预期。结论:卷积神经网络的人脸分割效果优于Haar Cascade OpenCV人脸检测模块。cnn检测人脸的速度比Open-CV模块慢。通过分割出面部像素来选择ROI有助于保持较低的异常值,从而增加鲁棒性。
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引用次数: 2
Islamic Banking, Economic Growth, and Poverty Reduction in Indonesia 印度尼西亚的伊斯兰银行、经济增长和减贫
Pub Date : 2022-03-23 DOI: 10.1109/DASA54658.2022.9765089
Maulidar Agustina, M. S. Abd. Majid, Said Musnadi, F. Faisal, H. Hafasnuddin, S. Suriani
The main aim of this study is to examine how the role of Islamic banks, economic growth, and price stability on poverty reduction in Indonesia from 2010 to 2019. Total Financing (TF), Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR), Non-Performing Financing (NPF), Return on Assets (ROA), and Third-Party Funds (TPF) monthly time series data were used to measure Islamic banking role, while economic growth, price stability, and poverty, were measured by Industrial Production Index (IPI), Consumer Price Index (CPI), and Poverty headcount ratio (POV), respectively. The short- and long-term effects of Islamic banks, economic growth, and price stability on poverty reduction in Indonesia are examined using an Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) bound test. The study documented that Islamic banking, economic growth, and price stability had a significant short and long-term effects on poverty reduction. These findings offer various key implications for the banking industry and policymakers in order to eradicate poverty through strengthening economic growth, Islamic banking sector, and price stability. The Islamic banking industry should provide a quality of financing allocation to promote economic growth and price stability that, in turn, reduce poverty.
本研究的主要目的是研究2010年至2019年伊斯兰银行、经济增长和价格稳定对印度尼西亚减贫的作用。总融资额(TF)、融资存款比(FDR)、不良融资额(NPF)、资产回报率(ROA)和第三方基金(TPF)月度时间序列数据用于衡量伊斯兰银行的作用,而经济增长、价格稳定和贫困分别通过工业生产指数(IPI)、消费者价格指数(CPI)和贫困人口比率(POV)来衡量。采用自回归分布滞后(ARDL)约束检验检验了印度尼西亚伊斯兰银行、经济增长和价格稳定对减贫的短期和长期影响。该研究证明,伊斯兰银行、经济增长和价格稳定对减少贫困具有显著的短期和长期影响。这些发现为银行业和政策制定者通过加强经济增长、伊斯兰银行业和价格稳定来消除贫困提供了各种关键启示。伊斯兰银行业应提供高质量的融资分配,以促进经济增长和价格稳定,从而减少贫困。
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引用次数: 3
Applications of Pandemics Impact on Supply Chain Decisions 大流行对供应链决策影响的应用
Pub Date : 2022-03-23 DOI: 10.1109/DASA54658.2022.9765316
Maysaa Jaafar, F. Ben Abdelaziz, B. Maddah
We analyze the impact of pandemics disruptions on the decision related to supply chain management. Two models are developed and a closed-form solution is obtained for the optimal order size. In our first model, we consider the classical EOQ (Economic Order Quantity) model with Bernoulli supply having a disruption probability related to the pandemic situation. In our second model, we consider the classical EOQ (Economic Order Quantity) model with Binomial supply under pandemic situation. At last, we suggest ideas for future research.
我们分析了流行病中断对供应链管理相关决策的影响。建立了两个模型,得到了最优订货量的封闭解。在我们的第一个模型中,我们考虑经典的经济订货量(EOQ)模型,其中伯努利供应具有与流行病情况相关的中断概率。在第二个模型中,我们考虑了流行病情况下具有二项供给的经典经济订货量模型。最后,对今后的研究提出了建议。
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引用次数: 0
[Copyright notice] (版权)
Pub Date : 2022-03-23 DOI: 10.1109/dasa54658.2022.9765018
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引用次数: 0
Investigating the critical human behaviour elements and their implications for knowledge management systems: A Literature Review 调查关键的人类行为要素及其对知识管理系统的影响:文献综述
Pub Date : 2022-03-23 DOI: 10.1109/DASA54658.2022.9765022
Wan Noor Aziela Isma Wan Zarilla, Mohd Nasir Ismail, Mohamad Rahimi Mohamad Rosman
A knowledge management system is required to ultimately enable an organization to realize its knowledge management objectives. The organization has several issues with this system, including deciding whether to adopt it or not, and, in the latter case, whether users would accept working with it. This study aims to determine the impact of human behavioural factors (HBFs), such as emotion, on group processes, as well as the impact of these processes on individuals' attitudes and emotions, character, values and beliefs, perspective and motivation, and knowledge management system–cycles (KMS-Cs). In addition, knowledge management systems are adopted at both the organizational and individual levels. Many factors influence an organization’s decision to adopt knowledge management systems, including corporate culture and top management support. Various circumstances also influence users' acceptance, and naturally, the amount of acceptance affects the knowledge management system’s effectiveness. Although an effective knowledge management system (KMS) is a critical strategy for organizations to obtain sustained competitive advantages, little research has been undertaken to determine what factors contribute to the success of KMS.
要使组织最终实现其知识管理目标,就需要知识管理系统。组织对这个系统有几个问题,包括决定是否采用它,以及在后者的情况下,用户是否接受使用它。本研究旨在确定人类行为因素(如情绪)对群体过程的影响,以及这些过程对个人态度和情绪、性格、价值观和信仰、观点和动机以及知识管理系统周期(KMS-Cs)的影响。此外,在组织和个人层面都采用了知识管理系统。许多因素影响组织采用知识管理系统的决定,包括企业文化和高层管理人员的支持。各种情况也会影响用户的接受程度,而接受程度自然会影响到知识管理系统的有效性。虽然有效的知识管理系统(KMS)是组织获得持续竞争优势的关键战略,但很少有研究确定哪些因素有助于KMS的成功。
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引用次数: 1
Machine learning based integrity decision management of pipeline corrosion clusters 基于机器学习的管道腐蚀簇完整性决策管理
Pub Date : 2022-03-23 DOI: 10.1109/DASA54658.2022.9765118
Abraham Mensah, S. Sriramula
Pipeline interacting corrosion defects usually occur in a cluster in such a way that the failure pressure is not controlled by a single defect. These metal loss defects can impair the service life of the pipeline that could lead to loss of containments and potential harm to the environment and facilities. Therefore, pipeline operators use deterministic and probabilistic integrity assessment to examine these corrosion defects to plan inspection, undertake repairs, or replacement of pipeline sections to prevent such incidents. However, the large amount of interacting metal loss defects captured by in-line inspection tools are generally assessed by conservative physics-based formulations, which are mostly centered on the composite single defect approach to determine the burst pressures. The need to accurately predict the failure pressure of the large amount of clustered corrosion defects in the pipeline requires a computationally efficient machine learning approach that can accommodate variability of the input data effectively. Hence, for this research, categorical machine learning models are trained, validated, and tested using published experimental burst pressure of corrosion cluster with the same defect depth for a test sample. The paper presents this approach, where the predicted pipeline failure pressure of the corrosion clusters captured by real in-line inspection are assessed by generated artificial neural networks and non-linear regression models that provides a total mean deviation percent of 2.52% and 9.36% respectively better than the current models in the literature. This approach provides a pathway for effective decisions by pipeline operators, in reducing pipeline operating and maintenance costs safely.
管道相互作用腐蚀缺陷通常呈簇状发生,失效压力不受单个缺陷控制。这些金属损失缺陷会影响管道的使用寿命,从而导致容器的损失,并对环境和设施造成潜在危害。因此,管道运营商使用确定性和概率完整性评估来检查这些腐蚀缺陷,以计划检查,进行维修或更换管道部分,以防止此类事件的发生。然而,在线检测工具捕获的大量相互作用的金属损失缺陷通常是通过保守的基于物理的公式来评估的,这些公式主要集中在复合单一缺陷方法上,以确定破裂压力。为了准确预测管道中大量聚集腐蚀缺陷的失效压力,需要一种计算效率高的机器学习方法,该方法可以有效地适应输入数据的可变性。因此,在本研究中,分类机器学习模型被训练、验证,并使用已发表的腐蚀簇的实验破裂压力,对测试样本进行相同缺陷深度的测试。本文提出了这种方法,通过生成的人工神经网络和非线性回归模型对实际在线检测捕获的腐蚀簇的预测管道失效压力进行评估,其总平均偏差率分别优于文献中现有模型的2.52%和9.36%。该方法为管道运营商提供了有效决策的途径,以安全降低管道运营和维护成本。
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引用次数: 0
An Intelligent Voice Assistance System for Visually Impaired using Deep Learning 基于深度学习的视障人士智能语音辅助系统
Pub Date : 2022-03-23 DOI: 10.1109/DASA54658.2022.9765171
Renju Rachel Varghese, Pramod Mathew Jacob, Midhun Shaji, A. R, E. John, Sebin Beebi Philip
Unassisted navigation, object recognition, obstacle avoidance, and reading activities are extremely difficult for people who are completely blind. For those who are visually impaired, we present a new form of assistive technology. Raspberry Pi 3 Model B+ was selected to illustrate the proposed prototype's capability because of its inexpensive price, compact size, and ease of integration. Incorporated within the design is a camera, sensors for obstacle avoidance, and powerful image processing algorithms for detecting and classifying objects. Both the camera and the ultrasonic sensors are used to determine the user's distance from the impediment. The image-to-text converter, followed by audio feedback, is integrated into the system. A typical pair of eyeglasses can be used to mount the entire system, which is small, light, and simple to use. Using 60 completely blind people, researchers compare the suggested device to the classic white cane in terms of performance. Controlled environments based on real-world scenarios are used to conduct the evaluations. In comparison to a white cane, the proposed device provides higher accessibility and comfort, as well as simplicity of navigation for visually impaired people.
对于完全失明的人来说,无辅助导航、物体识别、避障和阅读活动都是极其困难的。对于那些视力受损的人,我们提出了一种新的辅助技术。树莓派3模型B+被选择来说明所提出的原型的能力,因为它的价格便宜,体积小,易于集成。该设计包含一个摄像头、用于避障的传感器,以及用于检测和分类物体的强大图像处理算法。摄像头和超声波传感器都用来确定用户与障碍物的距离。图像到文本的转换器,接着是音频反馈,被集成到系统中。一副典型的眼镜就可以安装整个系统,该系统体积小,重量轻,使用简单。研究人员对60名完全失明的人进行了研究,并将该设备与传统的白色手杖在性能方面进行了比较。基于真实场景的受控环境用于进行评估。与白色手杖相比,该装置为视障人士提供了更高的可访问性和舒适性,并且导航简单。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2022 International Conference on Decision Aid Sciences and Applications (DASA)
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