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2022 International Conference on Decision Aid Sciences and Applications (DASA)最新文献

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Amalgamated convolutional long term network (CLTN) model for Lemon Citrus Canker Disease Multi-classification 柠檬溃疡病多分类的混合卷积长期网络(CLTN)模型
Pub Date : 2022-03-23 DOI: 10.1109/DASA54658.2022.9765005
Rishabh Sharma, V. Kukreja
Lemon disease detection has been a hot topic of research for decades, thanks to the rising demand and supply for the commodity, which has increased the number of diseases found in the crop. Lemon citrus canker (LCC) is one of those diseases that has a draconian effect on lemon production, and to eliminate that factor, deep learning (DL) based convolutional long term network (CLTN) amalgamated model of convolutional neural networks (CNN) and long short term memory (LSTM) has been developed to build a system for detecting and classifying a 3000 image dataset of LCC disease based on four different disease levels. The implementation of the hybrid model resulted in a binary classification accuracy of 94.2%, while the best accuracy of 98.43% in the case of early level of LCC disease severity multi-classification. The proposed model is an effective model for image classification in terms of accuracy outcomes.
几十年来,柠檬病害检测一直是研究的热门话题,这要感谢对这种商品不断增长的需求和供应,这增加了作物中发现的病害数量。柠檬柑橘腐烂病(Lemon citrus canker, LCC)是严重影响柠檬生产的病害之一,为了消除这一影响因素,基于深度学习(DL)的卷积长期网络(convolutional long term network, CLTN)和长短期记忆(LSTM)的融合模型,建立了基于4个不同病害级别的3000张柑橘腐烂病图像数据集的检测和分类系统。混合模型的实现使二元分类准确率达到94.2%,而在早期LCC疾病严重程度多重分类的情况下,准确率最高为98.43%。从精度结果来看,该模型是一种有效的图像分类模型。
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引用次数: 66
Impact of Stock Trading Apps on Indian Millennial Consumer Behavior in the Stock Market 股票交易app对印度千禧一代股票市场消费行为的影响
Pub Date : 2022-03-23 DOI: 10.1109/DASA54658.2022.9765220
Chinmay Sumant, Vinayak Bhavsar, Binod Kumar Sinha, V. Bhatt
The present study is conducted on the ‘stock trading’ business and how consumers decide to buy and sell in the digital era. Currently, many apps are available on smartphones, such as ‘kite’ by Zerodha, Angel Broking Stock Trading App, ‘MO investor’ by Motilal Oswal, ‘IIFL Markets’ by IIFL securities, and many others which have more than ten lakhs of downloads on the Google Playstore. Lakhs of Indians, mostly millennials between the ages of 20 and 35, trade daily through these. Before the rise of these apps in the mid-2010s, people used to rely on their stockbrokers to place an order to sell or buy shares of a company. Information sources were just television and newspaper – and most people used to act on the advice of stockbrokers or their trusted acquaintances. Now, the scenario is completely different – stock trading individuals are continuously updated through their ‘Trading apps’ (such as Kite and others mentioned above) or are advised by gurus through social media apps like Instagram or LinkedIn or YouTube, etc. There are even Stocking Trading Advisory apps such as ‘Upstox’, ‘Smallcase’ etc., which advise consumers on purchase, sell, and hold decisions. This paper will focus on the impact of stock trading apps on the Indian Millennial (20 to 35 years) consumer behavior in the stock market.This study will also focus on identifying the ‘main parameters of value’ the customers consider when deciding to engage in online trading through stock trading apps. This study will further undertake a competitive analysis of the discovered ‘main parameters of value’ in the most used apps, limiting to Zerodha, Angel Broking, Motilal Oswal, and IIFL securities, etc., which have higher than ten lakhs downloads in google playstore. This study will conclude by identifying which App amongst these is most ahead in its journey to becoming an ideal product at this time.
目前的研究是在“股票交易”业务和消费者如何决定买卖在数字时代进行的。目前,智能手机上有许多应用程序,例如Zerodha的“风筝”,Angel Broking股票交易应用程序,Motilal Oswal的“MO投资者”,IIFL证券的“IIFL市场”,以及许多其他在Google Playstore上拥有超过100万下载量的应用程序。成千上万的印度人,主要是20至35岁的千禧一代,每天都通过这些平台进行交易。在这些应用程序于2010年代中期兴起之前,人们过去常常依靠他们的股票经纪人来下单买卖一家公司的股票。信息来源只是电视和报纸——大多数人过去都是根据股票经纪人或他们信任的熟人的建议行事。现在,情况完全不同了——股票交易者通过他们的“交易应用程序”(如上面提到的Kite和其他应用程序)不断更新信息,或者通过Instagram、LinkedIn或YouTube等社交媒体应用程序接受专家的建议。甚至还有库存交易咨询应用程序,如“Upstox”、“Smallcase”等,为消费者提供购买、出售和持有决策方面的建议。本文将重点关注股票交易应用程序对印度千禧一代(20至35岁)股票市场消费行为的影响。本研究还将侧重于确定客户在决定通过股票交易应用进行在线交易时所考虑的“主要价值参数”。本研究将进一步对最常用的应用程序中发现的“主要价值参数”进行竞争分析,仅限于Zerodha, Angel Broking, Motilal Oswal和IIFL securities等,这些应用程序在google playstore的下载量超过100万次。这项研究将通过确定其中哪款应用在目前成为理想产品的过程中最领先而得出结论。
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引用次数: 0
Prioritization of the Potential Sectors for CO2 Emission Reduction based on International Policies: A Case of Turkey 基于国际政策的二氧化碳减排潜力部门优先排序:以土耳其为例
Pub Date : 2022-03-23 DOI: 10.1109/DASA54658.2022.9765123
Fatma Kutlu Gündoǧdu, Esra Ilbahar, A. Karaşan, I. Kaya, B. Özkaya
Day by day, with the increment in the world’s temperature, the ways of reducing greenhouse gas emissions (GHGE) have been started to be investigated more to slow down this process. To create a sustainable action plan and a road map, the governments and the international agencies have been started to take steps. Based on this aim, United Nations (UN) determined the most effective factors on GHGE with respect to their possible reduction amounts to take an action. On the other hand, the world bank identified related indicators of GHGE for the governments to create their individual agendas to work for a sustainable and affordable environment and city plans. This work proposes a methodology consisting of spherical fuzzy TOPSIS (SF-TOPSIS) and fuzzy inference system (FIS) for prioritizing the pre-determined sectors with respect to CO2 emission reduction based on the climate change indicators. The SF-TOPSIS technique is used to obtain input data of the FIS by considering the distance to ideal solutions of the evaluated sectors for Turkey. Through the application, it is obtained that Transport, Energy, and Industry sectors are determined as the most effective against the CO2 reduction based on the current ecosystem of Turkey. Since Turkey is a developing country and one of the G20 countries, its current focus areas are mainly increasing productivity considering high-level technologies, the supplement of inadequate and sufficient energy for both the industry and the householders, and investments in infrastructure for a better and faster transformation. Considering these aspects, the country’s primary investments areas are on industry, energy, and transportation to reach a better place considering the annual gross domestic product. Therefore, the obtained results are quite applicable and meaningful, and this study can be a good starting point for further actions.
随着全球气温的日益升高,减少温室气体排放(GHGE)的方法已开始受到更多的研究,以减缓这一进程。为了制定一个可持续的行动计划和路线图,各国政府和国际机构已经开始采取措施。基于这一目标,联合国(UN)确定了对温室气体最有效的因素,并就其可能的减排量采取行动。另一方面,世界银行确定了温室气体排放的相关指标,供各国政府制定各自的议程,以实现可持续和负担得起的环境和城市规划。本文提出了一种由球形模糊TOPSIS (SF-TOPSIS)和模糊推理系统(FIS)组成的方法,用于根据气候变化指标对二氧化碳减排的预先确定的部门进行优先排序。SF-TOPSIS技术用于通过考虑土耳其评估部门的理想解决方案的距离来获得FIS的输入数据。通过应用程序,得出交通、能源和工业部门被确定为基于土耳其当前生态系统的最有效的二氧化碳减排部门。土耳其是发展中国家,也是二十国集团成员之一,目前的重点领域主要是考虑到高水平的技术,提高生产力,为工业和居民补充不足和充足的能源,以及投资基础设施以实现更好更快的转型。考虑到这些方面,国家的主要投资领域是工业,能源和交通运输,以达到一个更好的地方,考虑到年度国内生产总值。因此,所获得的结果是非常适用和有意义的,本研究可以为进一步的行动提供一个很好的起点。
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引用次数: 0
Predictive Analytics of Human Errors in the Fireworks Industry 烟花行业人为错误的预测分析
Pub Date : 2022-03-23 DOI: 10.1109/DASA54658.2022.9765179
N. Indumathi, R. Ramalakshmi, Ayodeji Olalekan Salau, Tayo Uthman Badrudeen, Chukwunonso Anthony Mmonyi
The town of Sivakasi in Tamil Nadu's Virudhunagar district in India produces majority of the country's consumption of firework items. Handling numerous chemicals is a necessary part of the firework industry's manufacturing process. As a result, the firework industry is commonly reported to be highly dangerous because of the hazardous nature of the chemicals used to create the sparkling effects during the ignition of firework crackers. Previous research have focused on harmful behaviors and hazardous conditions, pointing to human error as the primary cause of many accidents. According to the findings of this study, the majority of explosions were caused by the improper handling of hazardous chemicals and carelessness when making fireworks. Therefore, a method was presented in this paper which aims to examine the likelihood of human error in the fireworks industry. The proposed method uses task analysis and prediction of human error to shape the performance elements. The presented model can also be used to examine potential accident scenarios. The results show that the presented greedy-based process compared with the rule mining-based approach gives better accuracy and outcomes for the prediction of human error possibilities in the fireworks industry.
印度泰米尔纳德邦的Virudhunagar地区的Sivakasi镇生产了该国大部分的烟花。处理大量的化学物质是烟花工业制造过程中必不可少的一部分。因此,烟花行业通常被报道为高度危险的,因为在烟花爆竹点燃过程中用于产生闪闪发光效果的化学物质的危险性质。以前的研究集中在有害行为和危险条件上,指出人为错误是许多事故的主要原因。根据这项研究的结果,大多数爆炸是由于危险化学品的处理不当和制作烟花时的粗心造成的。因此,本文提出了一种方法,旨在检查烟花工业中人为错误的可能性。该方法利用任务分析和人为错误预测来塑造绩效要素。所提出的模型也可用于检查潜在的事故场景。结果表明,与基于规则挖掘的方法相比,基于贪婪的方法对烟花行业人为错误可能性的预测具有更好的准确性和结果。
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引用次数: 1
Acceleration Of International Tourism Improves Digital Payments Usage: The Case Of Thailand 国际旅游业的加速发展促进了数字支付的使用:以泰国为例
Pub Date : 2022-03-23 DOI: 10.1109/DASA54658.2022.9765033
Dzakiyy Hadiyan Achyar, Zata Hasyyati, Hazhiyah Yumni, Fathir Wafda
This research examines the state revenue from international tourism on the rising usage of digital payment in Thailand from 2011 to 2020. The data are analyzed through multiple linear regression using the annual data of the World Bank and Thailand government. Surprisingly, the international tourism variable can explain 91 percent of the variation in digital payment usage in Thailand with the model is proven to be fit. Jarque Bera test shows the residuals are normal. Breusch-Godfrey Serial Correlation Lagrange Multiplier test proves that the residuals are free from serial correlation. Breusch-Pagan Godfrey depicts that the residuals are free from heteroskedasticity. In conclusion, there is a significant influence of the international tourism receipts on accelerated usage of digital payment in Thailand.
本研究考察了2011年至2020年泰国数字支付使用量上升的国际旅游国家收入。使用世界银行和泰国政府的年度数据,通过多元线性回归对数据进行分析。令人惊讶的是,国际旅游变量可以解释泰国91%的数字支付使用变化,该模型被证明是合适的。Jarque Bera测试显示残差正常。Breusch-Godfrey序列相关拉格朗日乘子检验证明残差不存在序列相关。Breusch-Pagan Godfrey描述残差不受异方差的影响。综上所述,国际旅游收入对泰国数字支付的加速使用有显著影响。
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引用次数: 0
Dry and Wet Cough Detection using Fusion of Cepstral base Statistical Features 基于倒谱基统计特征融合的干湿咳嗽检测
Pub Date : 2022-03-23 DOI: 10.1109/DASA54658.2022.9765242
Shweta Pande, A. Patil, S. Petkar
Nowadays with technological advancements, ma-chine learning is widely used in healthcare sector to help patients and doctors. Machine learning offers various tools for healthcare to diagnose various diseases in effective manner. In clinical diagnosis machine learning is used to analyse audio recording of coughs in order to detect respiratory illness. To clear lung and throat from any foreign substance, human body’s inundate mechanism create a substance called Cough. Audio recordings of coughs consists of patterns and depending on the pattern, cough can be classified as wet cough and dry cough. The COUGHVID dataset consists of more than 20,000 audio recordings of cough which includes wide range of subject such as gender, ages, geographic locations, from which more than 2000 recording are labelled by medical experts to diagnose abnormalities present in cough. In this paper, fusion of different cepstral based statistical features and classification using machine learning algorithm is presented. After analysis, it is observed that through ADASYN oversampling highest accuracy of 85.84%, f1 score of 86.80% and the area under the curve as 0.857 is achieved for MLP model.
如今,随着技术的进步,机器学习被广泛应用于医疗保健领域,以帮助患者和医生。机器学习为医疗保健提供了各种工具,可以有效地诊断各种疾病。在临床诊断中,机器学习被用来分析咳嗽的录音,以检测呼吸系统疾病。为了清除肺部和喉咙中的异物,人体的排洪机制会产生一种叫做咳嗽的物质。咳嗽的录音由模式组成,根据模式,咳嗽可分为湿咳和干咳。COUGHVID数据集由2万多段咳嗽录音组成,其中包括性别、年龄、地理位置等广泛的主题,医学专家对2000多段录音进行了标记,以诊断咳嗽中的异常情况。本文提出了一种基于倒谱的统计特征融合与分类的机器学习算法。经分析可知,通过ADASYN过采样,MLP模型的最高准确率为85.84%,f1得分为86.80%,曲线下面积为0.857。
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引用次数: 2
Facility Location Problem to Identify The Optimal Allocation of Near-Expired COVID-19 Vaccines 确定即将过期COVID-19疫苗最佳配置的设施选址问题
Pub Date : 2022-03-23 DOI: 10.1109/DASA54658.2022.9765157
A. A. N. Perwira Redi, Gerlyn Calica Altes, Justine Kyle Coronel Chan, Arni C. Acla, Parida Jewpanya, A. A. N. Agung Redioka, Yogi Tri Prasetyo, M. N. Young
Coronavirus 2019, popularly known as COVID-19 and declared a pandemic by the World Health Organization (WHO) in 2020, has affected billions of people and claimed millions of lives. Leaders and corporations worldwide have worked feverishly to develop a vaccine to combat the virus. After numerous tests and trials, COVID-19 vaccines were developed. Given the magnitude of the need for vaccination, these vaccines should not go to waste due to expiration from slow-paced rollouts or oversupply. This study aims to maximize near-expired COVID-19 vaccines in cases of oversupply by distributing them in neighbouring facilities at a low delivery cost and by utilizing P-median modelling. All gathered data were loaded into and run through the AMPL simulation model, with varying P-values or the number of facilities to be located to act as suppliers to the remaining demand nodes. Following the model simulation, it was observed that the P-value is inversely proportional to the cost; therefore, the cost of delivering near-expired COVID-19 vaccines to the demand clusters decreases as the P-value increases. Through the simulation model, the researchers determined which node facilities, if opened, would incur the lowest delivery cost.
2019冠状病毒,俗称COVID-19,于2020年被世界卫生组织(世卫组织)宣布为大流行,已经影响了数十亿人,夺去了数百万人的生命。世界各地的领导人和企业都在积极研发对抗这种病毒的疫苗。经过多次测试和试验,研制出了COVID-19疫苗。鉴于对疫苗接种的巨大需求,这些疫苗不应因推广速度缓慢或供应过剩而过期而浪费。本研究旨在通过使用p -中位数模型,以较低的运输成本在邻近设施分配即将过期的COVID-19疫苗,从而在供应过剩的情况下最大限度地提高疫苗的供应。所有收集到的数据都被加载到AMPL模拟模型中,并通过不同的p值或要定位的设施数量作为剩余需求节点的供应商。通过模型仿真可以看出,p值与成本成反比;因此,将即将过期的COVID-19疫苗运送到需求集群的成本随着p值的增加而降低。通过仿真模型,研究人员确定哪些节点设施,如果开放,将产生最低的运输成本。
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引用次数: 3
Intelligent Data Management to Facilitate Decision-Making in Healthcare 智能数据管理促进医疗保健决策
Pub Date : 2022-03-23 DOI: 10.1109/DASA54658.2022.9765260
Mourya Pathapati, Saikat Gochhait
The advancements in digitization are transforming the healthcare industry, one of the prominent industries producing critical data through patient care. The management of structured and processed data is becoming a challenge. Collecting, storing, and analyzing the data by efficiently reducing the complexity of data management makes the healthcare industry one of the most valuable industries. Creating meaningful and accurate disease predictions is critical in the healthcare sector. A study was conducted using VOSviewer software, which led to four clusters of keywords from different domains based on occurrences and relevance taken from 1500 documents from 1995 to 2021 from Web of Science. These keywords were mapped to the fields impacting the data management in Healthcare to explore the potential problems based on several types of research to establish a framework with an exploratory analysis. The methodology applied in this analysis describes the progress in data management in Healthcare and can let researchers, scholars, and healthcare professionals gain insights for facilitating the healthcare decision-makers.
数字化的进步正在改变医疗保健行业,这是通过患者护理产生关键数据的重要行业之一。结构化和已处理数据的管理正在成为一个挑战。通过有效降低数据管理的复杂性来收集、存储和分析数据,使医疗保健行业成为最有价值的行业之一。创建有意义和准确的疾病预测在医疗保健部门至关重要。使用VOSviewer软件进行了一项研究,该研究基于1995年至2021年来自Web of Science的1500份文档的出现次数和相关性,得出了来自不同领域的四组关键词。将这些关键字映射到影响医疗保健数据管理的领域,以探索基于几种类型研究的潜在问题,并通过探索性分析建立框架。本分析中应用的方法描述了医疗保健领域数据管理的进展,可以让研究人员、学者和医疗保健专业人员获得促进医疗保健决策者的见解。
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引用次数: 3
Determinants of Vietnamese Farmers’ Intention to Adopt Ecommerce Platforms for Fresh Produce Retail: An Integrated TOE-TAM Framework 越南农民有意采用电子商务平台进行生鲜零售的决定因素:一个整合的TOE-TAM框架
Pub Date : 2022-03-23 DOI: 10.1109/DASA54658.2022.9765134
Chau Minh Ngoc Nguyen, Linh Hoang Vu, Hieu Duc Phan, Thang Duc Nguyen, Anh Quynh Trinh
The application of e-commerce platforms for retailing agricultural products has been increasingly adopted for several benefits namely market expansion and connection, brand establishment, price improvement as well as the motivation for farmers to actively ameliorate their farming practices, product quality and package. However, this retail method is still lagging far behind in Vietnam - despite the need for digitalization to solve persistent problems, namely the imbalanced supply, demand and accompanied price loss in the traditional distribution channel. Thus, this research aims to investigate the factors that impact the Vietnamese farmers’ intention to adopt e-commerce platforms for fresh produce retail. The paper applies the integrated Technology Acceptance Model and Technology-Organization-Environment framework. Through an online survey, a sample of 344 farmers who produced fruits and vegetables across Vietnam was drawn to confirm the hypotheses of this study. The results showed that three factors, namely "Perceived usefulness" (PU), "Perceived Ease of use" (PEOU) and the environmental context, directly and positively affect "Intention to Adopt" (INT). Besides, both the technological context and the organizational context is positively associated with PU and PEOU. Findings are valuable to the development in e-commerce platforms and policies to promote Vietnamese farmers’ intention of using e-commerce platforms to retail agricultural products.
电子商务平台在农产品零售中的应用已经越来越多的被采用,它可以带来市场的拓展和连接、品牌的建立、价格的提高以及农民积极改进耕作方式、产品质量和包装的动力。然而,这种零售方式在越南仍然远远落后-尽管需要数字化来解决持续存在的问题,即传统分销渠道中供需不平衡和随之而来的价格损失。因此,本研究旨在调查影响越南农民采用电子商务平台进行生鲜零售意愿的因素。本文采用了集成的技术接受模型和技术-组织-环境框架。通过一项在线调查,抽取了344名越南各地生产水果和蔬菜的农民的样本,以证实这项研究的假设。结果表明,“感知有用性”(PU)、“感知易用性”(PEOU)和环境背景三个因素对“采用意向”(INT)有直接正向影响。此外,技术情境和组织情境都与PU和PEOU呈正相关。研究结果对电子商务平台的发展和促进越南农民利用电子商务平台零售农产品的政策有价值。
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引用次数: 0
The Adoption of E-Commerce by Businesses in Bahrain During Covid-19 2019冠状病毒病期间巴林企业采用电子商务
Pub Date : 2022-03-23 DOI: 10.1109/DASA54658.2022.9765182
Deena AlHudaib, Minwir M. Al-Shammari
E-commerce plays an important and prominent role in the modern era, especially with the continued emergence of new technologies, which opened new horizons for entrepreneurs and business owners of small and medium enterprises (SMEs) to pursue business growth. Currently, SMEs are no longer limited to practicing their business activities locally but internationally. Digitalization has a vital role in elevating the state of competitiveness between firms, which prompts many SMEs to acquire technologies that facilitate the business transition to e-commerce considering gaining a competitive advantage over their rivals and maintaining relevance in their field. This research will further explore the different challenges SMEs faced in Bahrain during the Covid-19 period and analyze the various obstacles faced during e-commerce adaptation. The analysis considers three main categories: organizational Readiness, environmental Readiness, and technological Readiness. This study aims to demonstrate SMEs' willingness to transition their business activities to e-commerce after the devastating repercussions of the Covid-19 pandemic. A questionnaire was designed and shared with 110 employees working at SMEs, and 100 responses were received and selected to be the research sample size. The research revealed that SMEs in Bahrain faced many obstacles to transform into e-commerce businesses during the pandemic and among the challenges were the financial cost of such transformation. The study provided further recommendations for future studies.
电子商务在当今时代发挥着重要而突出的作用,特别是随着新技术的不断出现,为中小型企业的企业家和企业主提供了追求业务增长的新视野。目前,中小企业的经营活动已不再局限于本地,而是走向国际。数字化在提升企业之间的竞争力方面发挥着至关重要的作用,这促使许多中小企业获得技术,以促进业务向电子商务过渡,以获得比竞争对手的竞争优势,并保持在其领域的相关性。本研究将进一步探讨巴林中小企业在新冠疫情期间面临的不同挑战,并分析在适应电子商务过程中面临的各种障碍。该分析考虑了三个主要类别:组织准备就绪、环境准备就绪和技术准备就绪。本研究旨在证明中小企业在遭受新冠疫情的破坏性影响后,将其业务活动转向电子商务的意愿。我们设计了一份问卷,并与110名中小企业员工共享,收到100份回复作为研究样本量。研究表明,在疫情期间,巴林中小企业在转型为电子商务企业方面面临许多障碍,其中一项挑战是转型的财务成本。该研究为今后的研究提供了进一步的建议。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2022 International Conference on Decision Aid Sciences and Applications (DASA)
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