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2021 IEEE 9th International Conference on Information, Communication and Networks (ICICN)最新文献

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A Parameter Optimization Based on Equivalent Circuit Model for High-speed DFB Laser 基于等效电路模型的高速DFB激光器参数优化
Pub Date : 2021-11-25 DOI: 10.1109/icicn52636.2021.9673979
Xiaojuan Wang, Xudong Cheng, Qing-an Ding, Lijun Zhang, Hui Liu, Li Zheng, Junkai Li
In order to improve the modulation rate and bandwidth of distributed feedback (DFB) laser, we propose a parameter optimization method based on the rate equation of semiconductor lasers. The derivation of the rate equation shows that the 3-dB bandwidth of DFB laser can be greatly improved by increasing the relaxation oscillation frequency. The relaxation frequency expression shows that the relaxation frequency is proportional to the differential gain coefficient and the steady state photon density, and inversely proportional to the photon lifetime and gain saturation factor. According to the principle of semiconductor laser performance analysis and parameter optimization, we theoretically deduce and simulate the parameters that affect the modulation characteristics of the laser. The range of the optimized parameters is determined. Within the determined range, the optimal parameters of the semiconductor laser are obtained by using the optimization software. An equivalent circuit model of DFB laser is established based on the rate equation, and the optimal parameters are substituted into the circuit model to verify the effectiveness of parameter optimization. This optimization method takes into account the feasibility of laser simulation and selects reasonable parameters in physical principles. The results show that the modulation rate of a DFB laser can be increased from 12GHz to 20GHz by using the parameter optimization method.
为了提高分布式反馈激光器的调制速率和带宽,提出了一种基于半导体激光器速率方程的参数优化方法。速率方程的推导表明,提高弛豫振荡频率可以大大提高DFB激光器的3db带宽。弛豫频率表达式表明,弛豫频率与微分增益系数和稳态光子密度成正比,与光子寿命和增益饱和因子成反比。根据半导体激光器性能分析和参数优化的原理,从理论上推导和模拟了影响激光器调制特性的参数。确定了优化参数的取值范围。在确定的范围内,利用优化软件得到了半导体激光器的最优参数。基于速率方程建立了DFB激光器等效电路模型,并将最优参数代入电路模型,验证了参数优化的有效性。该优化方法考虑了激光仿真的可行性,在物理原理上选择了合理的参数。结果表明,采用参数优化方法可将DFB激光器的调制速率从12GHz提高到20GHz。
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引用次数: 0
Research on Single Observation Station Target Tracking Based on UKF Algorithm 基于UKF算法的单观测站目标跟踪研究
Pub Date : 2021-11-25 DOI: 10.1109/icicn52636.2021.9673925
Lieping Zhang, Mingyang Tan, Yanlin Yu, Shenglan Zhang, Wei Liu, Zuqiong Zhang
Aiming at the problem of single observation station target tracking, this paper studies the single observation station target tracking algorithm based on Unscented Kalman filter (UKF). Firstly, this paper analyzes the UKF algorithm, and focuses on the implementation of UKF algorithm. On this basis, the modeling principle of single observation station target tracking is given, and the single observation station target tracking algorithm based on UKF algorithm is proposed. Finally, the simulation experiment is carried out by MATLAB. The simulation results show that, compared with the extended Kalman filter algorithm, the target tracking algorithm based on UKF has higher tracking accuracy, but takes longer time.
针对单观测站目标跟踪问题,研究了基于Unscented卡尔曼滤波(UKF)的单观测站目标跟踪算法。本文首先分析了UKF算法,重点研究了UKF算法的实现。在此基础上,给出了单观测站目标跟踪的建模原理,提出了基于UKF算法的单观测站目标跟踪算法。最后,利用MATLAB进行仿真实验。仿真结果表明,与扩展卡尔曼滤波算法相比,基于UKF的目标跟踪算法具有更高的跟踪精度,但耗时较长。
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引用次数: 0
Dual External Contextual Attention Network for Pseudomyxoma Peritonei Segmentation in CT Images 假性黏液瘤腹膜CT图像分割的双重外部上下文注意网络
Pub Date : 2021-11-25 DOI: 10.1109/icicn52636.2021.9673976
Gao Jingran, Zheng Ye, Zhai Xichao, Cui Li, Ren Fei, Zhao Ze
Using computed tomography (CT) images to assist pseudomyxoma peritonei (PMP) diagnosis is noninvasive and fast compared with puncturing detection. However, it is time and energy-demanding to detect and annotate lesions on CT scans for radiologists. Thus, the automatic segmentation of PMP lesions is of great potential to reduce the burden on radiologists and improve PMP diagnostic efficiency. This paper proposed a Dual External Contextual Attention Network (DECANet) to segment PMP lesions automatically. Our network is derived from ResUNet, and we design a module named dual external contextual attention to extract high-level features to improve PMP lesion segmentation accuracy. The PMP segmentation dataset are collected from 38 patients and annotated by experienced radiologists. The proposed network achieves good performance with a dice coefficient of 88.68% and a mean Intersection over Union (mIoU) of 79.40%, outperforming other networks including UNet, AttentionUNet, and ResUNet.
与穿刺检测相比,使用计算机断层扫描(CT)辅助诊断腹膜假性黏液瘤(PMP)是非侵入性和快速的。然而,对于放射科医生来说,在CT扫描上检测和注释病变是费时费力的。因此,PMP病变的自动分割对于减轻放射科医生的负担,提高PMP的诊断效率具有很大的潜力。本文提出了一种双外部上下文注意网络(DECANet)来自动分割PMP病变。我们的网络来源于ResUNet,我们设计了一个名为双重外部上下文关注的模块来提取高级特征,以提高PMP病变分割的准确性。PMP分割数据集从38名患者中收集,并由经验丰富的放射科医生注释。该网络的dice系数为88.68%,平均mIoU (Intersection over Union)为79.40%,优于UNet、AttentionUNet、ResUNet等网络。
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引用次数: 0
An Underwater Neural Network DOA Estimation Model with Fast Convergence and Strong Robustness 一种快速收敛、强鲁棒的水下神经网络DOA估计模型
Pub Date : 2021-11-25 DOI: 10.1109/icicn52636.2021.9673958
Jingyao Zhang, Shibao Li, Haihua Chen, Yucheng Zhang, Xuerong Cui, Rongrong Zhou
Due to the complexity and variability of the underwater environment, DOA estimation algorithms based on mathematical models will produce errors or even fail. In addition, the neural network has the ability of generalization and mapping. It can consider the noise, transmission channel inconsistency, and other factors of the objective environment. Therefore, this paper utilizes the Back Propagation (BP) neural network as the basic framework of underwater DOA estimation. In addition, in order to improve the DOA estimation performance of the traditional BP neural network, multi-source underwater DOA estimation of PSO-BP-NN based on a High-order Cumulant optimization algorithm are proposed. Finally, the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm is proved by comparing it with the state-of-the-art algorithms and MUSIC algorithm.
由于水下环境的复杂性和可变性,基于数学模型的DOA估计算法会产生误差甚至失败。此外,神经网络还具有泛化和映射的能力。它可以考虑噪声、传输信道不一致等客观环境因素。因此,本文采用BP神经网络作为水下DOA估计的基本框架。此外,为了提高传统BP神经网络的DOA估计性能,提出了一种基于高阶累积优化算法的PSO-BP-NN水下多源DOA估计方法。最后,通过与现有算法和MUSIC算法的比较,证明了所提算法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
High-Repetition-Rate Pulsed Yb-Doped Fiber Laser Based on Hybrid Plasmonic Microfiber Resonator 基于混合等离子体微光纤谐振腔的高重复频率脉冲掺镱光纤激光器
Pub Date : 2021-11-25 DOI: 10.1109/icicn52636.2021.9673982
Zi-xuan Ding, Yingzhong Ma, Kang Zhou, Fei Xu
Mode-locking based on dissipative four-wave-mixing (DFWM) has been fundamental in producing pulses with repetition rates on the order of gigahertz, where comb filters and long nonlinear components are elemental. Here we demonstrate a gigahertz stable pulsed Yb-doped fiber laser based on the hybrid plasmonic microfiber knot resonator device. Output with repetition rate of 54.8 GHz at 1 μm waveband and 2.27 ps pulse-width is achieved. Unlike previous pulse generation mechanisms, the operation utilizes the nonlinear-polarization-rotation (NPR) effect introduced by the polarization-dependent feature of the device to increase intracavity power for boosting DFWM mode-locking. The easily fabricated versatile device acts as a polarizer, comb filter, and nonlinear component simultaneously, thereby introducing a novel application of microfiber resonator devices in ultrafast and nonlinear photonics.
基于耗散四波混频(DFWM)的模式锁定是产生重复频率为千兆赫的脉冲的基础,其中梳状滤波器和长非线性分量是基本要素。在这里,我们展示了一种基于混合等离子体微光纤结谐振器装置的千兆赫稳定脉冲掺镱光纤激光器。在1 μm波段和2.27 ps脉宽下实现了54.8 GHz的重复频率输出。与以前的脉冲产生机制不同,该操作利用器件的偏振相关特性引入的非线性偏振旋转(NPR)效应来增加腔内功率,以促进DFWM模式锁定。该器件易于制造,可同时作为偏振器、梳状滤波器和非线性元件,从而为超快和非线性光子学中的微光纤谐振器器件引入了新的应用。
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引用次数: 0
Recursive Compressed Sensing of Doubly-selective Sky-Wave Channel in Shortwave OFDM Systems 短波OFDM系统中双选择天波信道的递归压缩感知
Pub Date : 2021-11-25 DOI: 10.1109/icicn52636.2021.9673878
Wang Kai, Ren Zhenge, Zhang Jianxin, Chen Jing
For shortwave OFDM systems under sky-wave doubly-selective channel conditions, the multi-path delay can be almost constant in several continuous OFDM symbols, while the path gain can be changed significantly along with the change of OFDM symbols. Based on the temporal-correlation properties of such a channel, we propose a recursive compressed sensing (CS) method of sky-wave channels with double selectivity in delayed Doppler domain. The recursive ideas is introduced into CS based double-selective channel estimation and the performance of channel estimation in the current OFDM symbol is improved by using the estimation results from the previous OFDM symbol as prior information. Simulation results show that the proposed recursive CS algorithm can take full advantage of the temporal correlation structure of channel sparsity, which result in the significantly reducing the pilot overhead.
对于天波双选择信道条件下的短波OFDM系统,在几个连续的OFDM符号中,多径延迟几乎是恒定的,而路径增益可以随着OFDM符号的变化而发生显著变化。基于天波信道的时间相关特性,提出了一种延迟多普勒域双选择性天波信道的递推压缩感知方法。将递归思想引入到基于CS的双选择信道估计中,利用前一OFDM码元的估计结果作为先验信息,提高了当前OFDM码元下信道估计的性能。仿真结果表明,所提出的递归CS算法能够充分利用信道稀疏性的时间相关结构,显著降低导频开销。
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引用次数: 0
Comparation of Nonlinear Trellis-Coded-Modulation, Duobinary and QAM Modulation Formats in Visible Light Communication System 可见光通信系统中非线性栅格编码调制、二进制调制和QAM调制格式的比较
Pub Date : 2021-11-25 DOI: 10.1109/icicn52636.2021.9673950
Jie Wang, Yinaer Ha, Rui Chen, Peng Zou, N. Chi
Improving the spectral efficiency of light-emitting diodes (LEDs) based visible light communication (VLC) system has become a hot topic. Duobinary (DB) and nonlinear trellis-coded PAM (NLTCP) are two typical schemes for improving spectral efficiency. In this paper, we compare the performance of QAM, DB and NLTCP modulations. An experimental comparation is conducted in the VLC system utilizing silicon substrate blue LED over 1-m indoor free space transmission with different signal peak-to-peak voltage (Vpp) and data rate. The experimental results clearly display the NLTCP outperforms the QAM and DB when the system operates at highly nonlinear status. And a data rate of 2 Gbps is achieved. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first time comparing the above coding methods, choosing the most suitable coding scheme for different working situations in the VLC system is worth considering.
提高基于发光二极管(led)的可见光通信(VLC)系统的光谱效率已成为一个热门话题。双二进制(DB)和非线性栅格编码PAM (NLTCP)是提高频谱效率的两种典型方案。在本文中,我们比较了QAM、DB和NLTCP调制的性能。在采用硅衬底蓝光LED的VLC系统中,采用不同的信号峰值电压(Vpp)和数据速率进行了1 m室内自由空间传输的实验比较。实验结果清楚地表明,当系统运行在高度非线性状态时,NLTCP优于QAM和DB。数据速率达到2gbps。据我们所知,这是第一次比较以上的编码方法,在VLC系统中选择最适合不同工作情况的编码方案是值得考虑的。
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引用次数: 0
High Speed Underwater Wireless Optical Communication with High Receiver Sensitivity and Large Dynamic Range 具有高接收灵敏度和大动态范围的高速水下无线光通信
Pub Date : 2021-11-25 DOI: 10.1109/icicn52636.2021.9673936
Kaiqiao Yang, Guanjun Gao, Jieyu Ning, Jialiang Zhang, He Peng
Photomultiplier tube (PMT) detector, with extreme sensitivity, has been applied as a part of optical receiver in underwater wireless optical communication (UWOC) research in recent years. However, it suffers low dynamic power range, which significantly restricts the increase of optical receiver performance. In this paper, an adaptive optical power control (AOPC) system based on liquid crystal light valve (LCLV) and photomultiplier tube (PMT) gain controlling is proposed and demonstrate to increase the optical dynamic range for high sensitive UWOC links. Experimental results show under the transmission rate of 100 Mbps, the optical signal dynamic ranges of receiver module after loading the adaptive receiver-side optical power control function expands 68dB.
光电倍增管探测器具有极高的灵敏度,近年来作为光接收机的一部分应用于水下无线光通信(UWOC)的研究。但其动态功率范围较低,严重制约了光接收机性能的提高。本文提出了一种基于液晶光阀(LCLV)和光电倍增管(PMT)增益控制的自适应光功率控制(AOPC)系统,并进行了验证,以提高高灵敏度UWOC链路的光动态范围。实验结果表明,在传输速率为100 Mbps的情况下,加载自适应接收端光功率控制功能后,接收模块的光信号动态范围扩大了68dB。
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引用次数: 1
Inversion of Orbital-Angular-Momentum Light Field Based on a Diffuser 基于漫射器的轨道角动量光场反演
Pub Date : 2021-11-25 DOI: 10.1109/icicn52636.2021.9673930
Xiaoli Yin, Di Hu, Huan Chang, Zhaoyuan Zhang, Tong Zheng
Recently, orbital angular momentum (OAM) beams have been applied in free space optical communication (FSOC) to build a high-capacity communication link. However, the light field information of OAM beam is difficult to be detected directly and quickly. Herein, this paper demonstrates a detector using speckle-correlation scattering matrix (SSM) imaging technology based on a diffuser and proposes a generalized hybrid input-output algorithm (GHIOA) for iterative optimization of the OAM inversion light field. As an application example, inversion of OAM field without reference light is realized employing SSM approach, by using the optical transmission matrix of strong scattering medium as a diffuser. The simulation results illustrate that the approach can improve the retrieval effect of OAM light field, when the sampling parameter is 4, and the average correlation rate of the inversion OAM filed is increased by about 200% after using GHIOA.
近年来,轨道角动量(OAM)光束已被应用于自由空间光通信(FSOC)中,以建立一个大容量的通信链路。然而,直接、快速地检测OAM光束的光场信息是困难的。本文介绍了一种基于扩散器的散斑相关散射矩阵(SSM)成像技术的探测器,并提出了一种用于OAM反演光场迭代优化的广义混合输入输出算法(ghoa)。作为应用实例,采用SSM方法,利用强散射介质的光传输矩阵作为扩散器,实现了无参考光的OAM场反演。仿真结果表明,当采样参数为4时,该方法可以提高OAM光场的检索效果,并且使用GHIOA后反演OAM场的平均相关率提高了约200%。
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引用次数: 1
Statistical Channel and Resource Allocation Analysis for a Two-AP VLC System with Cell Overlap and Uniform User Distribution 具有小区重叠和均匀用户分布的双ap VLC系统的信道和资源分配统计分析
Pub Date : 2021-11-25 DOI: 10.1109/icicn52636.2021.9673906
Yiming Zhou, Baoping Cheng, Jun Lei, Nan Wu, Zhengyuan Xu
In a two-AP visible light communication (VLC) system with overlapped coverage area, one can use resource partition schemes based on the user’s location to achieve interference avoidance. The VLC link’s channel characteristics are taken as a function of the position of the end users. In this paper, statistical channel gain models in different cell coverage areas are derived by using the transformation of probability density function of random location variables based on their structure information when users follow the Poisson Point Process (PPP) random model. They are further used to evaluate the performances of three proposed region-based resource allocation schemes. Simulation results demonstrate effectiveness of the proposed models and joint transmission (JT) scheme shows better outage probability and average spectrum efficiency (ASE).
在覆盖区域重叠的双ap可见光通信(VLC)系统中,可以采用基于用户位置的资源划分方案来避免干扰。VLC链路的信道特性被看作是终端用户位置的函数。在用户遵循泊松点过程(Poisson Point Process, PPP)随机模型的情况下,利用随机位置变量的结构信息,对随机位置变量的概率密度函数进行变换,推导出不同覆盖区域的信道增益统计模型。它们进一步用于评估三种提出的基于区域的资源分配方案的性能。仿真结果表明了所提模型的有效性,联合传输方案具有更好的中断概率和平均频谱效率。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2021 IEEE 9th International Conference on Information, Communication and Networks (ICICN)
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