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Transactions - American Society for Artificial Internal Organs最新文献

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Anticoagulant and kinetic effects of complement activation. 补体活化的抗凝血和动力学作用。
A M Pitt
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引用次数: 0
Hemodialyzer reuse: practices in the United States and implication for infection control. 血液透析器再利用:美国的做法及其对感染控制的影响。
L Bland, M Alter, M Favero, L Carson, L Cusick

Reuse of hemodialyzers has continued to increase dramatically. In 1983, 52% of the hemodialysis centers were reusing hemodialyzers. Use of hollow fiber hemodialyzers has paralleled this increase in hemodialyzer reuse with 63% of the hemodialysis centers reporting exclusive use of this type of hemodialyzer in 1983. Although reuse of hemodialyzers has not been associated with increased incidence of hepatitis B infection or pyrogenic reactions, an outbreak of nontuberculous mycobacteria in 27 chronic hemodialysis patients was probably associated with water used to reprocess dialyzers. Nontuberculous mycobacteria were isolated from the water in 83% of 115 hemodialysis centers surveyed across the United States and could constitute a potential infection risk because of the organisms' greater germicide resistance than most other naturally occurring water bacteria. Two percent formaldehyde is not an effective germicide for high level disinfection of hemodialyzers. Reprocessed hemodialyzers should be disinfected with 4% formaldehyde or an equivalent disinfectant.

血液透析器的重复使用继续显著增加。1983年,52%的血液透析中心重复使用血液透析器。中空纤维血液透析器的使用与血液透析器重复使用的增加是平行的,63%的血液透析中心报告在1983年只使用这种类型的血液透析器。虽然血液透析器的重复使用与乙型肝炎感染或热原反应的发生率增加无关,但在27名慢性血液透析患者中爆发的非结核分枝杆菌可能与用于透析器再加工的水有关。在美国调查的115个血液透析中心中,有83%从水中分离出了非结核分枝杆菌,由于这种微生物比大多数其他天然存在的水细菌具有更大的杀菌剂耐药性,因此可能构成潜在的感染风险。对于血液透析器的高水平消毒,2%的甲醛不是有效的杀菌剂。再加工的血液透析器应用4%甲醛或同等消毒剂消毒。
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引用次数: 0
Prognostic factors associated with peritonitis among patients on continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis (CAPD). 持续动态腹膜透析(CAPD)患者腹膜炎的预后因素
S M Steinberg, S J Cutler, J W Novak, K D Nolph
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引用次数: 0
Reduced treatment time: hemodialysis (HD) versus hemofiltration (HF). 缩短治疗时间:血液透析(HD)与血液滤过(HF)。
P Keshaviah, R Berkseth, K Ilstrup, C McMichael, A Collins
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引用次数: 0
Albumin coatings resistant to shear-induced desorption. 抗剪切脱附的白蛋白涂层。
S D Riccitelli, R G Schlatterer, J A Hendrix, G B Williams, R C Eberhart

Using an immunoferritin-transmission electron microscopic technique, we studied the effects of C18 alkylation and fluid shear on the distribution of albumin absorbed to a segmented polyether polyurethane. Samples were exposed to 25 mg/dl albumin solution at 0, 100 or 1500 s-1 wall shear rate for 1 min. Others underwent static incubation with albumin solution for 20 mins, followed by exposure to phosphate buffered saline at 0, 100 or 1500 s-1 for 1 min. Significant increases in uniformity and density of the albumin adsorbate were observed for all C18 alkylated surfaces, at all wall shear rates. C18 alkylation also significantly decreased the rate of shear-induced desorption of albumin. Results suggest that C18 treatment may promote the rapid development and retention of an endogenous albumin layer for blood contacting materials.

采用免疫铁蛋白透射电镜技术,研究了C18烷基化和流体剪切对聚醚聚氨酯吸附白蛋白分布的影响。将样品以0,100或1500 s-1的壁剪切速率暴露于25mg /dl白蛋白溶液中1分钟。其他样品在白蛋白溶液中静态培养20分钟,然后以0,100或1500 s-1的壁剪切速率暴露于磷酸盐缓冲盐水中1分钟。所有C18烷基化表面在所有壁剪切速率下观察到白蛋白吸附物的均匀性和密度显著增加。C18烷基化也显著降低了剪切解吸白蛋白的速率。提示C18处理可促进血液接触材料内源性白蛋白层的快速发育和保留。
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引用次数: 0
Findings from the NIH National CAPD registry. January 1985. 来自美国国立卫生研究院国家CAPD登记处的调查结果。1985年1月。
K D Nolph, S J Cutler, S M Steinberg, J W Novak
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引用次数: 0
Arteriovenous hemodiafiltration (AVHDF) combined with continuous arteriovenous hemofiltration (CAVH). 动静脉血液滤过(AVHDF)联合持续动静脉血液滤过(CAVH)。
C Ronco, L Bragantini, A Brendolan, R Dell'Aquila, A Fabris, S Chiaramonte, M Feriani, L Laquaniti, G La Greca
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引用次数: 0
Blood pump with a magnetically suspended impeller. 带有磁悬浮叶轮的血泵。
D B Olsen, G Bramm
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引用次数: 0
In situ generation of active catalytic layer on glucose sensing platinum-electrode. 葡萄糖感应铂电极上活性催化层的原位生成。
J J Lewandowski, P S Malchesky, Y Nose
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引用次数: 0
Enzyme based metabolic assist system. 酶代谢辅助系统。
E Grynspan, N Lotan, S Sideman, B Kerner, G Brunner
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Transactions - American Society for Artificial Internal Organs
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