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A Comparison Analysis of the Realism Theory Development among United States, Japan and China 美、日、中现实主义理论发展比较分析
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.23977/polsr.2022.030105
Qinggong Zeng
: Realism has always been the most powerful school of international relations theory. In addition to its long historical origin, realism theory continued to deepen vertically and horizontally with the development of the times. In the United States, realism has developed vertically, mainly explaining the three different stages on the issue of hegemony. In the first stage, classical realism preliminarily explored the pursuit of hegemony; In the second stage, structural realism rationally explained the maintenance of hegemony; In the third stage, offensive realism analyzed and demonstrated the expansion of hegemony. The horizontal development can be mainly shown in that realism theory has its theoretical achievements in both Japan and China. Japanese realism mainly explained foreign policy, and Chinese moral realism explained the problem of power transfer. The strong vitality of realism theory can be reflected in its development both vertically and horizontally.
现实主义一直是国际关系理论中最强大的学派。现实主义理论除了有着悠久的历史渊源外,还随着时代的发展,在纵向和横向上不断深化。在美国,现实主义是纵向发展的,主要解释霸权问题上的三个不同阶段。第一阶段,古典现实主义对霸权主义的追求进行了初步探索;第二阶段,结构现实主义理性解释了霸权的维持;第三阶段,进攻性现实主义对霸权扩张进行分析论证。这种横向发展主要表现在现实主义理论在日本和中国都有自己的理论成果。日本的现实主义主要解释外交政策,中国的道德现实主义主要解释权力转移问题。现实主义理论强大的生命力可以从纵向和横向两个方面体现出来。
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引用次数: 0
Marx's Democratic Thought and the Practice of Democratic Politics in Contemporary China 马克思民主思想与当代中国民主政治实践
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.23977/polsr.2023.040203
Guojun Yang
: Marx's democratic thought, as the product of political development, has a far-reaching influence on the construction of democratic political system in the world. Marx in the study of the replacement of social forms at the same time, through absorbing the excellent achievements of human civilization, drawing lessons from the essence of modern western democratic thought and summing up the historical experience of proletarian liberation struggle, breaking through the past narrow, utopian democratic thought of critical inheritance and innovation beyond, and finally formed a scientific democratic theory. This kind of scientific democratic theory is the real democratic system, which has found the subject power and reliable way to realize human liberation in the real society. Combining with the practical needs of the construction of contemporary democratic politics, this paper, under the guidance of literature research method and interest analysis method, makes an in-depth analysis of the theoretical basis and basic connotation of Marx's democratic thought, tries to look into the prospect of constructivism democratic thought, and discusses how to deal with the traditional security and non -traditional security mixed with domestic and foreign political instability factors under the complicated situation of world politics and economy. And then the construction of democratic political system in contemporary China is probed into in a prospective way.
马克思的民主思想作为政治发展的产物,对世界民主政治制度建设产生了深远的影响。马克思在研究社会形态更替的同时,通过吸收人类文明的优秀成果,借鉴西方近代民主思想的精髓和总结无产阶级解放斗争的历史经验,突破过去狭隘的、乌托邦式的民主思想的批判性继承和创新超越,最终形成了科学的民主理论。这种科学的民主理论是真正的民主制度,它找到了在现实社会中实现人的解放的主体力量和可靠途径。本文结合当代民主政治建设的实际需要,在文献研究法和利益分析法的指导下,对马克思民主思想的理论基础和基本内涵进行了深入分析,试图展望建构主义民主思想的前景。并探讨了在世界政治经济形势复杂的情况下,如何应对国内外政治不稳定因素混杂的传统安全与非传统安全。进而对当代中国的民主政治制度建设进行前瞻性的探讨。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Political Science Research
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