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2010 IEEE Globecom Workshops最新文献

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Mobile radio channels' estimation for SC-FDMA systems by means of adequate noise and inter-carrier interference filtering in a transformed domain 利用变换域的适当噪声和载波间干扰滤波方法估计SC-FDMA系统的移动无线电信道
Pub Date : 2010-12-06 DOI: 10.1109/GLOCOMW.2010.5700148
S. Yameogo, J. Palicot, L. Cariou
This paper proposes a new channel estimation technique for mobile radio multipath channels in the context of SC-FDMA1 [1],[2],[3],[4] system. SC-FDMA is currently adopted for mobile radio uplink communications in 3G LTE2 because of its low PAPR3. In this system, 1/7 SC-FDMA time symbols are dedicated to perform the channel estimation. This is sufficient when the channel can be considered as constant over the 7 symbol periods. But it is clear that transmission channel can change rapidly over time, typically when the user (UE) moves with an important enough velocity, thus introducing Doppler effect and therefore Inter-Carrier Interference (ICI). Our proposition deals with this situation, and consists in filtering the channel noise and ICI perturbation through a new transformed domain. This approach is based on the variation rate of the channel's frequency response and the nature of the noise and ICI component in the Transformed domain. The performances obtained are very convincing since we have up to 3 dB gain compared to the simple interpolation solution encountered in the literature.
本文提出了一种基于SC-FDMA1[1],[2],[3],[4]系统的移动无线电多径信道估计新技术。由于SC-FDMA的PAPR3较低,目前在3G LTE2中被用于移动无线电上行通信。在该系统中,有1/7的SC-FDMA时间符号用于信道估计。当通道在7个符号周期内被视为常数时,这就足够了。但很明显,传输信道会随着时间的推移而迅速变化,特别是当用户(UE)以足够大的速度移动时,从而引入多普勒效应,从而引入载波间干扰(ICI)。我们的建议处理这种情况,包括通过一个新的变换域过滤信道噪声和ICI摄动。该方法基于信道频率响应的变化率以及变换域中噪声和ICI分量的性质。与文献中遇到的简单插值解决方案相比,我们获得了高达3db的增益,因此获得的性能非常令人信服。
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引用次数: 6
Building a Trust-Aware dynamic routing solution for Wireless Sensor Networks 一种基于信任感知的无线传感器网络动态路由解决方案
Pub Date : 2010-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/GLOCOMW.2010.5700197
Hongmei Deng, Yi Yang, Guang-yao Jin, R. Xu, Weisong Shi
Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) have undergone tremendous technological advances over the last few years, and a broad range of ubiquitous computing applications have been enabled in the area of distributed sensing and control areas. To fully achieve the potentials of WSNs, designing a reliable and secure routing mechanism becomes critical. The intent of this work is to incorporate theories of trust from social networks into sensor networks, and develop a Trust-Aware dynamic Routing Framework (TARF) in order to provide a reliable and trustworthy routing solution in the dynamic WSN environment. It is noted that the proposed TARF does not eliminate the utilization of any conventional cryptographic approaches, and it works as a complementary component to provide an advanced security solution to the imperfect WSN of today.
无线传感器网络(WSNs)在过去几年中经历了巨大的技术进步,在分布式传感和控制领域实现了广泛的普适计算应用。为了充分发挥无线传感器网络的潜力,设计可靠、安全的路由机制变得至关重要。本文旨在将社会网络中的信任理论融入传感器网络中,开发基于信任感知的动态路由框架(TARF),为动态WSN环境提供可靠可信的路由解决方案。值得注意的是,拟议的TARF并没有消除任何传统加密方法的使用,它可以作为一个补充组件,为当今不完善的WSN提供高级安全解决方案。
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引用次数: 27
On the design of complex networks through a Branch-and-price algorithm 基于分支-价格算法的复杂网络设计
Pub Date : 2010-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/GLOCOMW.2010.5700345
S. Fernanda, S. Alexandre, R. Geraldo
In this paper, we present a Branch-and-price algorithm for solving the Optimal Topology Design Problem of complex networks, based on a tightened deterministic formulation for the problem. The algorithm, which incorporates a delayed column generation approach within a Branch-and-bound framework, was proven to work well, being capable of finding optimal topologies within very low computational times, for networks with up to 60 nodes and different budget ranges. The algorithm allowed us to conclude that, by modifying the budget size values in our optimization model, different network features are found in optimal solutions. Accordingly, the budget size plays a similar role played by the probability of addition or rewiring arcs in randomized procedures for generating network topologies.
在本文中,我们提出了一个分支-价格算法来解决复杂网络的最优拓扑设计问题。该算法在Branch-and-bound框架中集成了延迟列生成方法,已被证明工作良好,能够在非常低的计算时间内找到最优拓扑,适用于最多60个节点和不同预算范围的网络。该算法使我们得出结论,通过修改优化模型中的预算大小值,可以在最优解中找到不同的网络特征。因此,在生成网络拓扑的随机化过程中,预算大小与增加或重新布线弧线的概率起着类似的作用。
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引用次数: 2
An adaptive desktop transfer protocol for mobile Thin Client 移动瘦客户端的自适应桌面传输协议
Pub Date : 2010-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/GLOCOMW.2010.5700112
Tomoharu Imai, K. Horio, Takashi Ohno, Kazuki Matsui
On a Thin Client system, the user manipulates the server system and sees remote desktop images which are transferred over a network. However, it is difficult to use Thin Client systems on a mobile network, because the network bandwidth is insufficient to transfer the remote display image with sufficient frequency. In this study, we implement and evaluate an improved remote desktop system for mobile users that can detect a high motion zone (on the desktop), and automatically encode the detected zone into a video stream. Also we propose the scene detection method, which can optimize reducing the network bandwidth consumption depending on the situation. As a result, we show reducing the bandwidth consumption for the user can use Thin Client system on a 3G(HSPA)-like network offered narrow bandwidth comfortably.
在瘦客户机系统中,用户操作服务器系统并查看通过网络传输的远程桌面映像。但是,在移动网络上使用瘦客户端系统比较困难,因为网络带宽不足以以足够的频率传输远程显示图像。在本研究中,我们为移动用户实现并评估了一个改进的远程桌面系统,该系统可以检测高运动区域(在桌面上),并自动将检测到的区域编码为视频流。此外,我们还提出了场景检测方法,该方法可以根据具体情况进行优化,减少网络带宽的消耗。因此,我们证明了减少带宽消耗的用户可以在3G(HSPA)类网络上舒适地使用瘦客户机系统提供的窄带宽。
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引用次数: 6
Spotlighting for visible light communications and illumination 用于可见光通信和照明的聚光灯
Pub Date : 2010-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/GLOCOMW.2010.5700100
Tarik Borogovac, M. Rahaim, J. Carruthers
The trend toward solid state lighting with white LEDs has motivated much research for using these devices to provide wireless broadband data communications. Much work in this area has attempted to fit VLC into currently dominant indoor lighting modes, which broadcast the light in a wide field to achieve uniform coverage throughout a room. In this paper we explore spotlighting, which is appropriate lighting for many scenarios, as an alternative for implementing high datarate VLC. We find that spotlighting VLC has several benefits over uniform lighting implementations, including enabling higher datarate densities within a room and less channel distortion. We also introduce a hybrid scheme that combines spotlighting with uniform lighting to provide wide area data coverage as well as high-datarate “white hot spots” where needed.
使用白光led的固态照明的趋势激发了许多使用这些设备提供无线宽带数据通信的研究。该领域的许多工作都试图使VLC适应目前主要的室内照明模式,即在宽视场内广播光线以实现整个房间的均匀覆盖。在本文中,我们探讨了聚光灯,这是适合许多场景的照明,作为实现高数据量VLC的替代方案。我们发现,与均匀照明相比,聚光VLC有几个优点,包括在房间内实现更高的数据密度和更少的通道失真。我们还引入了一种混合方案,将聚光灯和均匀照明相结合,以提供广域数据覆盖,以及在需要的地方提供高数据率的“白色热点”。
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引用次数: 68
On the effects of mobility for efficient broadcast data dissemination in I2V networks 移动性对I2V网络中广播数据高效传播的影响
Pub Date : 2010-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/GLOCOMW.2010.5700348
S. Busanelli, G. Ferrari, V. Giorgio
In this paper, we consider the problem of disseminating data in Infrastructure-to-Vehicular (I2V) networks. In particular, given a fixed Road Side Unit (RSU) we evaluate the maximum amount of data that can be reliably transferred from the RSU to the vehicles passing in its proximity through a recently proposed multihop probabilistic broadcasting protocol, namely Irresponsible Forwarding (IF). In particular, referring to highway-like Vehicular Ad-Hoc Networks (VANETs), we first characterize a mobile scenario in such a way to make a direct comparison with a static scenario meaningful, taking into account a physical characterization of the network (e.g., in terms of vehicle spatial density). Then, we carry out a comparative investigation considering mobile and static IEEE 802.11 networking scenarios. Our results show that from a single packet perspective, the vehicles' mobility does not affect the behavior of the IF protocol, at least in the considered highway scenarios. However, different conclusions are reached when an information flow (i.e., a series of consecutive packets) is considered. In this context, we determine the maximum amount of data that can be transferred from the RSU to the mobile vehicles passing through a certain region of interest around the RSU.
在本文中,我们考虑了基础设施到车辆(I2V)网络中的数据传播问题。特别是,给定一个固定的路边单元(RSU),我们通过最近提出的多跳概率广播协议,即不负责任转发(IF),评估可以从RSU可靠地传输到其附近车辆的最大数据量。特别是,参考类似高速公路的车辆自组织网络(VANETs),我们首先以这样一种方式表征移动场景,以便与静态场景进行有意义的直接比较,同时考虑到网络的物理特征(例如,车辆空间密度)。然后,我们对移动和静态IEEE 802.11组网场景进行了对比研究。我们的研究结果表明,从单个数据包的角度来看,车辆的移动性不会影响IF协议的行为,至少在考虑的高速公路场景中是这样。然而,当考虑信息流(即一系列连续的数据包)时,会得出不同的结论。在这种情况下,我们确定可以从RSU传输到通过RSU周围某个感兴趣区域的移动车辆的最大数据量。
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引用次数: 7
Uplink cooperation in wireless networks with NICE processing 基于NICE处理的无线网络上行链路协作
Pub Date : 2010-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/GLOCOMW.2010.5700447
K. Balachandran, Joseph H. Kang, Kemal Karakayali, K. Rege
There has been a lot of recent interest in the potential of inter-base station cooperation techniques to manage excessive out-of-cell interference in evolving cellular networks. In this paper, we propose and describe a signal processing approach based on a novel Network Interference Cancellation Engine (NICE), which opportunistically cancels dominant out-of-cell interference by exchanging decoded dominant interferer data among cooperating cells and reconstructing interfering signals. Simulation results with NICE processing in cellular networks show that substantial improvements in signal-to-interference-plus-noise ratio may be achieved over current non-cooperative multi-antenna receiver processing techniques while allowing backhaul overhead to be reduced by approximately between one and two orders of magnitude relative to joint processing techniques employing the exchange of complex-valued received signal samples.
最近,人们对利用基站间合作技术来管理不断发展的蜂窝网络中过多的蜂窝外干扰的潜力产生了浓厚的兴趣。在本文中,我们提出并描述了一种基于新型网络干扰消除引擎(NICE)的信号处理方法,该方法通过在合作单元之间交换解码的优势干扰数据并重建干扰信号来机会地消除优势的细胞外干扰。蜂窝网络中NICE处理的仿真结果表明,相对于采用复值接收信号样本交换的联合处理技术,可以在当前非合作多天线接收器处理技术上实现信号干扰加噪声比的实质性改进,同时允许回程开销减少大约一到两个数量级。
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引用次数: 0
HOSPITAL: Host and network system profiler and Internet traffic analyzer 主机和网络系统分析器和互联网流量分析器
Pub Date : 2010-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/GLOCOMW.2010.5700354
Esam Sharafuddin, Nan Jiang, Yu Jin, Zhi-Li Zhang
The ever-increasing complexity and diversity of the Internet pose several challenges to network operators and administrators and, in general, Internet users. More specifically, because of the diversity in applications and usage patterns; the prevalence of dynamic IP addresses and applications that do not conform to standard configuration (e.g. VoIP to bypass firewalls), monitoring and securing networks and end hosts is no longer a trivial task. In this paper, we propose Host and netwOrk System Profiler and Internet Traffic AnaLysis (HOSPITAL): a tool for the summarization, characterization of traffic and the troubleshooting of potential suspicious activities. HOSPITAL provides the network operator as well as the user with knowledge about applications, communicating parties, services required/provided, etc, at different levels of granularity (e.g. individual hosts, /24 blocks, a large enterprise, etc), all presented concisely with an easy to use web interface. Moreover, HOSPITAL is a light-weight self-contained tool that incurs little overhead with configuration and customization capabilities for users and developers.
互联网日益增加的复杂性和多样性对网络运营商和管理员以及一般的互联网用户提出了若干挑战。更具体地说,是因为应用程序和使用模式的多样性;不符合标准配置的动态IP地址和应用程序的流行(例如绕过防火墙的VoIP),监控和保护网络和终端主机不再是一项微不足道的任务。在本文中,我们提出了主机和网络系统分析器和互联网流量分析(HOSPITAL):一个总结、表征流量和排除潜在可疑活动的工具。HOSPITAL以不同的粒度级别(例如,单个主机、/24块、大型企业等)向网络运营商和用户提供有关应用程序、通信方、所需/提供的服务等方面的知识,所有这些都以易于使用的web界面简洁地呈现出来。此外,HOSPITAL是一个轻量级的自包含工具,为用户和开发人员带来很少的配置和定制功能开销。
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引用次数: 2
On interference analysis of self-organized femtocells in indoor deployment 自组织飞基站室内部署干扰分析
Pub Date : 2010-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/GLOCOMW.2010.5700403
H. M. de Lima Carlos, M. Bennis, K. Ghaboosi, M. Latva-aho
The co-channel interference arising from the unplanned deployment and autonomous operation of self-organized femtocells is the most challenging obstacle to the viability of such architecture. Herein, we provide an analytical framework for assessing the uplink interference of indoor deployment scenario. The proposed model resorts to Gauss-Hermite quadrature to obtain an approximation to the total interference perceived by a tagged receiver, and stochastic geometry to model the distribution of nodes and their relative separation distances. Furthermore, the benefit of coordinating nearby femtocells so as to perform interference avoidance is also assessed. We observe that analytical results match well with simulation results. And yet, through coordination, it is possible to improve spatial reuse, reduce outage, and attain not only higher spectral efficiency, but also increased capacity.
自组织飞基站的计划外部署和自主运行所产生的同信道干扰是这种架构可行性的最大挑战。在此,我们提供了一个评估室内部署场景下上行干扰的分析框架。该模型采用高斯-埃尔米特正交法来逼近标记接收器感知到的总干扰,并采用随机几何来模拟节点的分布及其相对分离距离。此外,还评估了协调附近飞基站以避免干扰的效益。分析结果与仿真结果吻合较好。然而,通过协调,可以改善空间重用,减少中断,不仅可以实现更高的频谱效率,还可以增加容量。
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引用次数: 10
A closed-form expression for write amplification in NAND Flash NAND闪存中写放大的封闭表达式
Pub Date : 2010-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/GLOCOMW.2010.5700261
R. Agarwal, M. Marrow
The log-structured filesystems typically used in current solid-state drive's (SSD) exhibit write amplification, whereby multiple NAND writes are required for each host write. Write amplification negatively affects the SSD endurance and write throughput. This performance loss depends on the drive over-provisioning and the garbage collection method. This paper presents a novel probabilistic model to analytically quantify the impact of over-provisioning on write amplification under a uniformly-distributed random workload and a greedy garbage collection policy. The analysis shows write amplification approximately independent of NAND block size and number of blocks in the SSD. The analysis is verified by full drive simulations.
当前固态驱动器(SSD)中通常使用的日志结构文件系统具有写入放大功能,因此每次主机写入都需要多个NAND写入。写放大会影响SSD持久度和写吞吐量。这种性能损失取决于驱动器的过度配置和垃圾收集方法。本文提出了一种新的概率模型,分析了在均匀分布的随机工作负载和贪婪垃圾收集策略下,过度供应对写放大的影响。分析表明,写放大与NAND块大小和SSD中的块数量基本无关。通过全驱动仿真验证了分析结果。
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引用次数: 46
期刊
2010 IEEE Globecom Workshops
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