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A research of resource allocation algorithm in multi-media heterogeneous cognitive OFDM system 多媒体异构认知OFDM系统中的资源分配算法研究
Pub Date : 2010-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/GLOCOMW.2010.5700464
Dawei Sun, B. Zheng, Jingwu Cui, Sulan Tang
Future cognitive radio broadband wireless networks are expected to support a variety of communication services with diverse quality-of-service (QoS) requirements. Multimedia applications such as broadband voice transmission and real-time video streaming are very delay-sensitive and need guaranteed throughput. On the other hand, applications like file transfer and email services are relatively delay tolerant so variable-rate transmission is acceptable. This paper is different from most existing work on adaptive resource allocation. In this paper, we investigate the resource allocation problem in a heterogeneous cognitive multi-user OFDM system with both delay-sensitive (DS) and delay-tolerant (DT) services. To cope with this heterogeneous problem we combine the rate adaptive (RA) and margin adaptive (MA) principle. The purpose is to maximize the total rate of all DT services while maintaining guaranteed throughput of DS services under the constraint of primary user in cognitive radio network (CRN). For DS users a low complexity bit allocation algorithm based on geometric progression is proposed and for DT users a linear water-filling algorithm is used. Numerical results are executed to evaluate the performance of the proposed algorithms in terms of service outage probability, achievable transmission rate for DT users.
未来的认知无线电宽带无线网络有望支持具有不同服务质量(QoS)要求的各种通信业务。宽带语音传输和实时视频流等多媒体应用对延迟非常敏感,需要保证吞吐量。另一方面,像文件传输和电子邮件服务这样的应用程序相对来说是可以容忍延迟的,所以可变速率传输是可以接受的。这篇论文不同于大多数已有的关于资源适应性分配的研究。本文研究了具有延迟敏感(DS)和延迟容忍(DT)服务的异构认知多用户OFDM系统中的资源分配问题。为了解决这一异构问题,我们将速率自适应(RA)和边际自适应(MA)原理结合起来。认知无线网络(CRN)的目的是在主用户约束下,在保证DS业务吞吐量的同时,使所有DT业务的总速率最大化。针对DS用户提出了一种基于几何级数的低复杂度比特分配算法,针对DT用户提出了一种线性注水算法。从业务中断概率、DT用户可实现的传输速率等方面对所提算法的性能进行了数值评价。
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引用次数: 4
Experimental study of bit error rate of free space optics communications in laboratory controlled turbulence 实验室可控湍流环境下自由空间光通信误码率的实验研究
Pub Date : 2010-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/GLOCOMW.2010.5700099
H. Le‐Minh, Zabih Ghassemlooy, M. Ijaz, S. Rajbhandari, O. Adebanjo, S. Ansari, E. Leitgeb
The paper reports experimental results for the performance of a free space optical (FSO) communication link employing different modulation schemes under the influence of the atmospheric scintillation. A dedicated experimental atmospheric simulation chamber has been developed where weak and medium turbulence can be generated and its effect on the FSO link is investigated. The experimental data obtained is compared to the theoretical prediction. The paper also depicts the effect on the data transmission performance depending on the position of the turbulence source within the chamber.
本文报道了在大气闪烁影响下采用不同调制方案的自由空间光通信链路性能的实验结果。开发了一个专用的实验大气模拟室,在这里可以产生弱湍流和中等湍流,并研究了它对FSO链路的影响。实验数据与理论预测结果进行了比较。本文还描述了湍流源在腔室内位置对数据传输性能的影响。
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引用次数: 23
Dynamic energy-aware network re-configuration for cellular urban infrastructures 蜂窝城市基础设施的动态能量感知网络重构
Pub Date : 2010-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/GLOCOMW.2010.5700178
Konstantinos Samdanis, D. Kutscher, M. Brunner
Energy saving management aims to match the capacity offered by operators to the actual traffic demand at off-peak times when the network load under-utilizes the maximum capacity dimension. Such a process is relatively complex in cellular infrastructures since mobility and user activity patterns may create load fluctuations. This paper introduces energy-aware network re-configuration methods to flexibly re-act to load variations encouraging none or minimal extra energy consumption. A simulation-based study evaluates the performance of the proposed schemes considering the network service quality and energy cost.
节能管理的目的是在网络负载未充分利用最大容量维度的非高峰时段,将运营商提供的容量与实际流量需求相匹配。这种过程在蜂窝基础设施中相对复杂,因为移动性和用户活动模式可能造成负载波动。本文引入了能量感知的网络重构方法,以灵活地响应负荷变化,不增加或减少额外的能源消耗。基于仿真的研究评估了所提出方案的性能,考虑了网络服务质量和能源成本。
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引用次数: 28
Experimental performance evaluation of control mechanisms for integrated optical packet- and circuit-switched networks 集成光分组和电路交换网络控制机制的实验性能评价
Pub Date : 2010-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/GLOCOMW.2010.5700339
T. Miyazawa, H. Furukawa, K. Fujikawa, N. Wada, H. Harai
We are developing an integrated optical packet- and circuit-switched network. In this paper, we feature our own control system of the network and experimentally evaluate its performances. In our experimental setup, both best-effort data and control signals are transferred on colored (i.e. multi-wavelength) optical packet-switched links. We successfully transmit high-definition uncompressed real-time video signals on two lightpaths established by our control system without degradation of video quality, while other packet data are transferred in the same optical fibers. The developed system also has a function of adaptive resource change of packet switching and circuit switching. Time distances for resource change and lightpath setup are negligible, and therefore users do not feel stress for path establishment as the following results prove. Controller PCs can achieve lightpath establishment and automatic resource-allocation within approximately 500ms and 830ms, respectively, at the best possible case in our experimental setup.
我们正在开发一个集成光分组和电路交换网络。在本文中,我们设计了自己的网络控制系统,并对其性能进行了实验评估。在我们的实验设置中,尽力而为的数据和控制信号都是在彩色(即多波长)光分组交换链路上传输的。我们成功地在控制系统建立的两条光路上传输高清无压缩实时视频信号,而视频质量没有下降,而其他分组数据在同一光纤中传输。所开发的系统还具有分组交换和电路交换的自适应资源变化功能。资源变化和光路设置的时间距离可以忽略不计,因此用户不会感受到路径设置的压力,如下结果所示。在我们的实验设置中,控制器pc可以分别在大约500ms和830ms内实现光路建立和自动资源分配。
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引用次数: 4
Network troubleshooting with Mirror VNets 使用镜像VNets进行网络故障排除
Pub Date : 2010-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/GLOCOMW.2010.5700327
Andreas Wundsam, Amir Mehmood, A. Feldmann, O. Maennel
Today diagnosing problems, deploying new services, testing protocol interactions, or validating network configurations are still largely unsolved problems for both enterprise and Internet Service Provider (ISP) networks. Due to the intrinsically distributed nature of network state, frequent timing dependencies, and sources of non-determinism involved, any change may introduce undesired effects-even the impact of a simple configuration change can be hard to predict. In this paper we show how to leverage network virtualization to improve our debugging ability: By replicating and cloning production networks and then applying the changes to the cloned network in a safe fashion. Mirror VNets thus enable troubleshooting as well as safe upgrades to both software and configuration.
今天,诊断问题、部署新服务、测试协议交互或验证网络配置在很大程度上仍然是企业和互联网服务提供商(ISP)网络无法解决的问题。由于网络状态的本质分布特性、频繁的时间依赖关系和涉及的不确定性来源,任何更改都可能引入不希望的影响——即使是简单的配置更改的影响也很难预测。在本文中,我们将展示如何利用网络虚拟化来提高调试能力:复制和克隆生产网络,然后以安全的方式将更改应用于克隆的网络。镜像VNets因此可以进行故障排除以及对软件和配置的安全升级。
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引用次数: 10
Enabling dynamic service delivery in the 3GPP Evolved Packet Core 在3GPP演进分组核心中实现动态业务交付
Pub Date : 2010-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/GLOCOMW.2010.5700297
M. Corici, J. Fiedler, A. Onofrei, D. Vingarzan
With the deployment of new wireless access technologies, like LTE or WiMAX which complement the existing accesses such as UMTS or WiFi, the mobile devices are able to establish services having different requirements for network capabilities. However, the services deployed are lacking an efficient mechanism of adaptation to the momentary connectivity conditions which deters the dynamic service delivery according to the momentary preferences of the user's applications. This paper introduces a new mechanism for the adaptation of the services to the momentary network conditions which includes as part of the vertical handover procedures a resource reservation decision according to the preferences of the mobile device and the capabilities of adapatation of the application as advertised during service establishment, enabling a more dynamic service delivery without requiring resource re-reservation procedures. Furthermore, the novel concept is exemplified on the 3GPP Evolved Packet Core and evaluated using the Fraunhofer OpenEPC toolkit implementation.
随着新的无线接入技术的部署,如LTE或WiMAX,它们补充了现有的接入,如UMTS或WiFi,移动设备能够建立对网络功能有不同要求的服务。然而,部署的服务缺乏一种有效的适应瞬时连接条件的机制,这阻碍了根据用户应用程序的瞬时偏好进行动态服务交付。本文介绍了一种使服务适应瞬时网络条件的新机制,该机制包括作为垂直移交过程的一部分,根据移动设备的偏好和服务建立期间所宣传的应用程序的适应能力做出资源预留决策,从而实现更动态的服务交付,而不需要资源重新预留过程。此外,该新概念在3GPP演进分组核心上得到了例证,并使用Fraunhofer OpenEPC工具包实现进行了评估。
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引用次数: 2
Energy-aware routing: A reality check 能源意识路由:现实检查
Pub Date : 2010-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/GLOCOMW.2010.5700172
Aruna Prem Bianzino, Claude Chaudet, Federico Larroca, D. Rossi, J. Rougier
In this work, we analyze the design of green routing algorithms and evaluate the achievable energy savings that such mechanisms could allow in several realistic network scenarios. We formulate the problem as a minimum energy routing optimization, which we numerically solve considering a core-network scenario, which can be seen as a worst-case for energy saving performance (as nodes cannot be switched off). To gather full-relief results, we analyze the energy savings in various conditions (i.e., network topology and traffic matrix) and under different technology assumptions (i.e., the energy profile of the network devices). These results give us insight into the potential benefits of different “green” technologies and their interactions. In particular, we show that depending on the topology and traffic matrices, the optimal energy savings can be modest, partly limiting the interest for green routing approaches for some scenarios. At the same time, we also show that the common belief that there is a trade off between green network optimization and performance does not necessarily hold: in the considered environment, green routing has no effect on the main network performances such as maximum link utilization.
在这项工作中,我们分析了绿色路由算法的设计,并评估了这种机制在几个现实网络场景中可以实现的节能。我们将问题表述为最小能量路由优化,我们在考虑核心网络场景的情况下对其进行数值求解,这可以被视为节能性能的最坏情况(因为节点无法关闭)。为了获得全面的结果,我们分析了不同条件(即网络拓扑和流量矩阵)和不同技术假设(即网络设备的能量分布)下的节能情况。这些结果让我们深入了解了不同“绿色”技术及其相互作用的潜在好处。特别是,我们表明,根据拓扑和流量矩阵,最优节能可能是适度的,这在一定程度上限制了对某些场景中绿色路由方法的兴趣。同时,我们还表明,绿色网络优化与性能之间存在权衡的普遍观点并不一定正确:在考虑的环境中,绿色路由对主网络性能(如最大链路利用率)没有影响。
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引用次数: 133
Unpredictable Software-based Attestation Solution for node compromise detection in mobile WSN 基于不可预测软件的移动WSN节点入侵检测方案
Pub Date : 2010-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/GLOCOMW.2010.5700307
Xinyu Jin, Pasd Putthapipat, Deng Pan, N. Pissinou, S. Makki
Recent advancements in micro-computing have provided an exponential increase in the capabilities of a wide range of devices and have allowed the implementation of complex mobile wireless sensor networks (mWSNs). Common battery-powered sensor nodes require security techniques that eliminate redundant processing overhead for resource conservation, without compromising the overall network performance. To address this issue, this paper presents USAS: Unpredictable Software-based Attestation Solution, a node compromise detection algorithm in mWSNs. USAS deploys dynamic node attestation chains to decrease checksum computation time by almost 48% for selective attested nodes. By decentralizing the network, the attestation is unpredictable, preventing malicious data injection. The performance of USAS is estimated in terms of node compromise detection rate.
微计算的最新进展为各种设备的能力提供了指数级增长,并允许实现复杂的移动无线传感器网络(mwsn)。普通电池供电的传感器节点需要安全技术,以消除冗余处理开销以节省资源,同时不影响整体网络性能。为了解决这一问题,本文提出了USAS:基于不可预测软件的认证解决方案,这是一种基于mWSNs的节点入侵检测算法。USAS部署动态节点认证链,可将选择性认证节点的校验和计算时间减少近48%。通过分散网络,认证是不可预测的,防止恶意数据注入。USAS的性能是根据节点妥协检测率来估计的。
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引用次数: 20
Joint channel estimation and equalization for OFDM based broadband communications in rapidly varying mobile channels 快速变化移动信道中基于OFDM的宽带通信联合信道估计与均衡
Pub Date : 2010-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/GLOCOMW.2010.5700420
H. Şenol, E. Panayirci, H. Poor
This paper is concerned with the challenging and timely problem of channel estimation for orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) systems in the presence of frequency selective and very rapidly time varying channels. In OFDM systems operating over rapidly time-varying channels, the orthogonality between subcarriers is destroyed leading to inter-carrier interference (ICI) and resulting in an irreducible error floor. The band-limited, discrete cosine serial expansion of low-dimensionality is employed to represent the time-varying channel. In this way, the resulting reduced dimensional channel coefficients are estimated iteratively with tractable complexity and independently of the channel statistics. The algorithm is based on the expectation maximization-maximum a posteriori probability (EM-MAP) technique leading to a receiver structure that also yields the equalized output using the channel estimates. The pilot symbols are employed to estimate the initial coefficients effectively and unknown data symbols are averaged out in the algorithm in a non-data-aided fashion. It is shown that the computational complexity of the proposed algorithm to estimate the channel coefficients and to generate the equalized output as a by-product is ≃ O(N) per detected symbol, N being the number of OFDM subcarriers. Computational complexity as well as computer simulations carried out for the systems described in WiMAX and LTE standards indicate that it has significant performance and complexity advantages over existing suboptimal channel estimation and equalization algorithms proposed earlier in the literature.
本文研究了正交频分复用(OFDM)系统中存在频率选择性和快速时变信道时的信道估计问题。在快速时变信道上运行的OFDM系统中,子载波之间的正交性被破坏,导致载波间干扰(ICI),并导致不可减小的误差层。采用带限的低维离散余弦级数展开来表示时变信道。通过这种方式,得到的降维信道系数迭代估计具有可处理的复杂性和独立于信道统计。该算法基于期望最大化-最大后验概率(EM-MAP)技术,导致接收器结构也使用信道估计产生均衡输出。该算法利用导频符号有效地估计初始系数,并以非数据辅助的方式对未知数据符号进行平均。结果表明,该算法用于估计信道系数和产生均衡输出副产物的计算复杂度为每个检测符号(N为OFDM子载波数)≃O(N)。对WiMAX和LTE标准中描述的系统进行的计算复杂性和计算机模拟表明,与文献中先前提出的现有次优信道估计和均衡算法相比,它具有显着的性能和复杂性优势。
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引用次数: 1
Federation agreements performance in heterogeneous environments: Non-cooperative games approach 联邦协议在异构环境中的表现:非合作博弈方法
Pub Date : 2010-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/GLOCOMW.2010.5700113
D. Charilas, Polychronis Mathioudakis, A. Panagopoulos, P. Constantinou
Next generation wireless systems represent an heterogeneous environment encompassing different radio access network technologies (RATs) that differ in bandwidth, latency or cost. At the same time, mobile devices can now support multiple radio network interfaces and are therefore able to select from various available multiple heterogeneous access networks the most appropriate one in order to satisfy specific application requirements, according to the “Always Best Connected and Served” model. To support this model, the paper builds on the concept of federation agreements that allow for the collaboration of multiple service providers and exposes a series of churning scenarios in heterogeneous environments, incorporating also financial incentives for both customers and service providers. The paper formulates the relevant scenarios as non-cooperative games in order to perform admission and load control and then through simulation assesses their outcomes, to be expressed in terms of Quality of Service (QoS), income or cost.
下一代无线系统代表了一个异构环境,包括不同的无线接入网络技术(rat),这些技术在带宽、延迟或成本方面存在差异。同时,移动设备现在可以支持多个无线网络接口,因此能够根据“始终最佳连接和服务”模型,从各种可用的多个异构接入网络中选择最合适的一个,以满足特定的应用需求。为了支持这个模型,本文以联邦协议的概念为基础,该协议允许多个服务提供者之间的协作,并揭示了异构环境中的一系列混乱场景,还包含了对客户和服务提供者的财务激励。本文将相关场景制定为非合作博弈,以执行准入和负载控制,然后通过模拟评估其结果,以服务质量(QoS),收入或成本表示。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
2010 IEEE Globecom Workshops
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