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Electrospinning of Pr 2 CuO 4 Fiber and its Cathode Application in Solid Oxide Fuel Cell pr2cuo4纤维静电纺丝及其在固体氧化物燃料电池中的阴极应用
Pub Date : 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.14723/TMRSJ.43.43
T. Chiu, Chien-Hung Chen, Heng-Yi Shih, H. Chang, Yao-Ming Wang, S. Sakthinathan
In this study, Pr2CuO4 was fabricated as a cathode material for intermediate-temperature solid oxide fuel cells (IT-SOFCs) application. The Pr2CuO4 cathode was prepared using a solid-state reaction and an electrospinning technique. The prepared cathode material was characterized by the suitable characterization technique. The Pr2CuO4 was coated on a Sm0.2Ce0.8O1.9 (SDC20) pellet with a doctor blades to form a half-cell (Ag/Pr2CuO4/SDC20/Ag). The Pr2CuO4 cathode prepared using electrospinning method demonstrated an excellent cathode performance in electrochemical measurements. The fiber morphologies of the cathode induced large amounts of triple phase boundaries, which promoted oxygen diffusion on the surface. The lowest area-specific resistance obtained with the Pr2CuO4 fiber was determined to be 0.35 Ω cm2 at 800°C in air. The electrospinning prepared Pr2CuO4 fiber is a potential cathode material for IT-SOFCs.
在本研究中,制备了Pr2CuO4作为中温固体氧化物燃料电池(IT-SOFCs)的正极材料。采用固相反应和静电纺丝技术制备了Pr2CuO4阴极。采用合适的表征技术对制备的正极材料进行了表征。将Pr2CuO4包覆在Sm0.2Ce0.8O1.9 (SDC20)微球上,形成半电池(Ag/Pr2CuO4/SDC20/Ag)。静电纺丝法制备的Pr2CuO4阴极在电化学测量中表现出优异的阴极性能。阴极的纤维形态诱导了大量的三相界面,促进了氧在表面的扩散。在800°C空气中,Pr2CuO4纤维获得的最低面积比电阻为0.35 Ω cm2。静电纺丝制备的Pr2CuO4纤维是一种很有潜力的it - sofc正极材料。
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引用次数: 1
Effects of Heating and Cooling Cycle on the Shape Memory and Mechanical Characteristics of Tape-shaped Shape Memory Alloy Element 加热和冷却循环对带状形状记忆合金元件形状记忆和力学特性的影响
Pub Date : 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.14723/TMRSJ.43.19
Chikara Nakagawa, Hiroki Cho
A pulley-type SMA heat-engine using Ti-Ni shape memory alloy (SMA) driven by lowtemperature waste heat energy was investigated. We have proposed and fabricated a pulley-type heat-engine using tape-shaped SMA element for the purpose of improving of the life span of pulley-type SMA heat-engine. However, shape memory and mechanical characteristics of SMA deteriorate with increasing number of thermal cycles. Therefore, effects of thermal cycling on the shape memory and mechanical characteristics of the tape-shaped SMA element are investigated in this study. The chemical composition of the specimen is Ti-45.0Ni-5.0Cu (at%), heat treatment condition is 673K for 3.6ks and the specimen is memorized horizontal shape. The number of thermal cycling (N) is varied from 0 to 105. Transformation temperatures are almost constant as the N increases to 1×103. However, each difference of transformation temperature (Ms-Mf and AsAf) decrease when the N is within a range of 5×103 to 1×104, above which it increases. Mechanical properties improve with increase of N when the N is up to 1×104, above which it deteriorates. Furthermore, 2-stage martensitic transformation appears when N is above 5×104. These tendencies are caused by the variation of dislocation density and residual martensitic phase with the increasing of N.
研究了一种由低温余热驱动的钛镍形状记忆合金(SMA)带轮式SMA热机。为了提高皮带式SMA热机的使用寿命,提出并制造了一种采用带状SMA元件的皮带式SMA热机。然而,随着热循环次数的增加,SMA的形状记忆性和力学特性逐渐变差。因此,本研究研究了热循环对带状SMA元件形状记忆和力学特性的影响。试样的化学成分为Ti-45.0Ni-5.0Cu (at%),热处理条件为673K,热处理3.6ks,试样为记忆水平形状。热循环次数(N)在0 ~ 105之间变化。当N增加到1×103时,转变温度几乎是恒定的。而当N在5×103 ~ 1×104范围内时,各相变温度差(Ms-Mf和AsAf)减小,大于此范围则增大。当N = 1×104时,随着N的增加,材料的力学性能得到改善,但N大于1×104后,材料的力学性能下降。当N≥5×104时,出现两阶段马氏体相变。这些趋势是由位错密度和残余马氏体相随N的增加而变化引起的。
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引用次数: 0
Thermal stability of irradiation-induced metastable lattice structures in NiTi intermetallic compound 辐照诱导NiTi金属间化合物亚稳晶格结构的热稳定性
Pub Date : 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.14723/TMRSJ.43.53
M. Ochi, H. Kojima, K. Fukuda, Y. Kaneno, S. Semboshi, F. Hori, Y. Saitoh, A. Iwase
To investigate the thermal stability of the ion-irradiation induced metastable lattice structures in bulk samples of NiTi intermetallic compound, they were irradiated with 16MeV Au ions at room temperature, and were subsequently annealed up to 823K. The lattice structures of the irradiated samples and the annealed samples were examined by using the x-ray diffraction. The measurements have also been performed for NiTi irradiated at 523K. The amorphous state induced by 16MeV Au ion irradiation at room temperature recovers to the intrinsic B19 ’ structure by the thermal annealing above 673K. The lattice structure, however, hardly changed even after the irradiation at 523K. The experimental result implies that the thermal motion of atoms in NiTi during the irradiation is much more effective for the recovery of the irradiation effect. The effect of thermal annealing on the surface hardness is also discussed.
为了研究离子辐照诱导的NiTi金属间化合物亚稳晶格结构的热稳定性,在室温下用16MeV Au离子辐照,然后退火至823K。用x射线衍射分析了辐照样品和退火样品的晶格结构。对523K辐照的镍钛也进行了测量。室温16MeV Au离子辐照诱导的非晶态在673K以上退火后恢复到B19 '的本构结构。而在523K辐照后,晶格结构几乎没有变化。实验结果表明,NiTi中原子在辐照过程中的热运动对辐照效果的恢复更为有效。讨论了热处理对表面硬度的影响。
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引用次数: 1
Synthesis of Titanium Oxide Photocatalyst Supported on Spherical Porous Hydroxyapatite 球形多孔羟基磷灰石负载氧化钛光催化剂的合成
Pub Date : 2017-12-01 DOI: 10.14723/TMRSJ.42.167
Narumi Yoshijima, Ken Tamazawa, Ayu Kodaira, T. Nonami
Narumi Yoshijima1, Kengo Tamazawa2, Ayu Kodaira3, and Toru Nonami1* 1 Mechanical and Systems Engineering School of Technology, Chukyo University, 101-2 Yagotohonmachi, Showa-ku, Nagoya, Aichi Prefecture, Japan 466-8666 2 Graduate School of Information Science, Chukyo University Graduate School, 101-2 Yagotohonmachi, Showa-ku, Nagoya, Aichi Prefecture, Japan 466-8666 3 Institute for Advanced Studies in Artificial Intelligence, Chukyo University Institute for Advanced Studies in Artificial Intelligence, 101-2 Yagotohonmachi, Showa-ku, Nagoya, Aichi Prefecture, Japan 466-8666 * Corresponding author: Fax: +81-52-835-7956, e-mail: tnonami@sist.chukyo-u.ac.jp
日本爱知县名古屋昭和区屋古本町101-2,中京大学机械与系统工程学院,日本爱知县名古屋昭和区屋古本町101-2,日本爱知县名古屋昭和区信息科学研究生院,日本爱知县名古屋昭和区屋古本町101-2,日本爱知县人工智能高级研究所通讯作者:传真:+81-52-835-7956,e-mail: tnonami@sist.chukyo-u.ac.jp
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引用次数: 3
A comparative study of AlGaN-based PiN type UV photodiodes with and without surface recessed structures 具有和不具有表面凹槽结构的氮化镓PiN型紫外光电二极管的比较研究
Pub Date : 2017-12-01 DOI: 10.14723/TMRSJ.42.151
M. Okada, Yuta Miyachi, M. Miyoshi, T. Egawa
We report on the fabrication and characterization of AlGaN-based PiN type UV photodiodes with and without the surface recessed electrode structures. It was confirmed that the device with the surface recessed structure showed a much higher responsivity of 202 mA/W at a wavelength of 272 nm under a reverse bias voltage of -5 V than that of the device without the surface structure. This responsivity corresponds to external quantum efficiency as high as 92%.
本文报道了具有和不具有表面凹槽电极结构的基于algan的PiN型紫外光电二极管的制备和表征。结果表明,在-5 V的反向偏置电压下,具有表面凹槽结构的器件在272 nm波长下的响应率为202 mA/W,远高于没有表面凹槽结构的器件。这种响应性对应于高达92%的外部量子效率。
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引用次数: 0
Effects of temperature gradient on growth of SrB4O7 crystals by the micro-pulling-down method 温度梯度对微拉下法制备SrB4O7晶体生长的影响
Pub Date : 2017-10-01 DOI: 10.14723/TMRSJ.42.123
Shouichi Inaba, Takaaki Machida, Harutoshi Asakawa, R. Komatsu
SrB 4 O 7 (SBO) shows superior transparency in the vacuum ultraviolet (UV) region, a high radiation damage threshold, and high nonlinearity, and SBO crystals have therefore attracted great interest as materials for low-cost, high-power UV light sources. To use SBO crystals as laser sources, it is essential to grow transparent SBO crystals. Here we show the effects of temperature gradient G on the growth of SBO crystals by the micro-pulling-down method. At low G , SBO crystal fibers were obtained. The density of striations and the size of voids also decreased with decreasing G . These results demonstrate that a low G is essential for growing completely transparent SBO crystal fibers. In addition, we considered the effects of G on the oscillatory growth of SBO crystals in relation to latent heat removal.
srb407 (SBO)在真空紫外(UV)区域具有优异的透明度、高辐射损伤阈值和高非线性,因此SBO晶体作为低成本、高功率紫外光源的材料引起了人们的极大兴趣。为了利用SBO晶体作为激光源,必须培养透明的SBO晶体。本文用微下拉法研究了温度梯度G对SBO晶体生长的影响。在低G下,得到SBO晶体纤维。随着G的减小,条纹密度和孔洞尺寸也减小。这些结果表明,低G对于生长完全透明的SBO晶体纤维是必不可少的。此外,我们考虑了G对SBO晶体振荡生长与潜热去除有关的影响。
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引用次数: 4
Emission characteristics of ZnO-TiO2 upconversion scintillator containing Er3+ and Yb3+ using MOD method 含Er3+和Yb3+的ZnO-TiO2上转换闪烁体的MOD发射特性
Pub Date : 2017-10-01 DOI: 10.14723/TMRSJ.42.139
T. Nonaka, T. Ban, Shin-ichi Yamamoto
The metal organic decomposition (MOD) method enables the coating of any oxide material via atmospheric baking of a solution applied to a substrate and enables the fabrication of thin films via simple processes such as using spin coaters. We used titanium oxide, zinc oxide (ZnO), ytterbium oxide, and erbium oxide as MOD solutions. We mixed Ti, Zn, Yb, and Er at arbitrary mixing ratios, applied them on substrates, and then heated them at 1000°C for 4 h under atmosphere. We found that the maximum value for luminance of the upconversion (UC) scintillator can be obtained with mixture ratios of the base material Ti : Zn = 1 : 1 and Yb : Er additives = 0.06 : 0.02. When Yb : Er ratios were from 1:3 to 3:1, a 550 nm green light and 650 nm red light were observed. Moreover, by varying the mixture ratio of RE elements, the UC emission intensity can be controlled. As a result, the UC scintillators produced via the MOD method show the potential for use as multi-functional materials in displays and solid-state illumination.
金属有机分解(MOD)方法可以通过施加在基材上的溶液的大气烘烤来涂层任何氧化物材料,并且可以通过使用旋转涂层机等简单工艺制造薄膜。我们使用氧化钛,氧化锌(ZnO),氧化镱和氧化铒作为MOD溶液。我们将Ti、Zn、Yb和Er以任意混合比例混合,将它们涂在衬底上,然后在1000℃下常压加热4小时。我们发现,当基材Ti: Zn = 1:1、添加剂Yb: Er = 0.06: 0.02时,上转换闪烁体的亮度达到最大值。当Yb: Er比为1:3 ~ 3:1时,观察到550 nm的绿光和650 nm的红光。此外,通过改变稀土元素的混合比例,可以控制UC的发射强度。因此,通过MOD方法生产的UC闪烁体显示出在显示器和固态照明中作为多功能材料使用的潜力。
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引用次数: 2
Magnetic properties of heat-treated Fe-Co alloys and their potential for vibration energy harvesting 热处理铁钴合金的磁性能及其振动能量收集潜力
Pub Date : 2017-10-01 DOI: 10.14723/TMRSJ.42.127
S. Yamaura, Shinya Makino, Natsuko Kimura, M. Yokoyama, T. Kubota, Y. Furuya
We studied the effects of alloy composition and heat-treatment conditions of the Fe-Co magnetostrictive alloys on the output voltage of a cantilever-type vibration energy harvester with the alloys. Fe-Co binary alloys that were annealed and subsequently water-quenched produced higher output voltages than those produced by alloys that were cold-rolled or annealed but not quenched. Annealed and quenched Fe-Co alloys possessed higher saturation magnetization, permeability, and magnetostriction susceptibility but lower residual magnetization, coercive force, and magnetostriction. Thus, we found that it was necessary to control not only the alloy composition and magnetostriction but also other magnetic parameters in order to increase the output voltage of power generator using magnetostrictive materials.
研究了Fe-Co磁致伸缩合金的合金成分和热处理条件对悬臂式振动能量采集器输出电压的影响。Fe-Co二元合金经退火后再经水淬后产生的输出电压高于经冷轧或退火但不经淬火的合金产生的输出电压。退火和淬火后的Fe-Co合金具有较高的饱和磁化率、磁导率和磁致伸缩率,但残余磁化率、矫顽力和磁致伸缩率较低。因此,为了提高磁致伸缩材料发电机的输出电压,除了控制合金成分和磁致伸缩外,还需要控制其他磁性参数。
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引用次数: 2
Alcoholysis-Assisted Exfoliation of Boron Nitride Nanosheets from Hexagonal Boron Nitride 六方氮化硼纳米片的醇解辅助剥离
Pub Date : 2017-10-01 DOI: 10.14723/TMRSJ.42.135
Witita Laosamathikul, Toshiki Sawada, T. Serizawa
Boron nitride nanosheets (BNNSs) are attractive 2-dimensional nanomaterials with excellent thermal conductivity, mechanical properties, and thermal stability. It is therefore significant to develop new simple methods to produce BNNSs. In this study, BNNSs with nanometer thicknesses and diameters of several hundreds of nanometers were produced by alcoholysis-assisted exfoliation from hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN) through sonication of h-BN in primary alcohols such as butanol and hexanol. Atomic force microscopy images of the BNNSs revealed that the morphologies were dependent on alcohol species and preparation methods. Infrared absorption spectra of the BNNSs suggested that alcoholysis of B–N bonds in primary alcohols during sonication processes was essential for BNNS production.
氮化硼纳米片(BNNSs)是一种极具吸引力的二维纳米材料,具有优异的导热性、力学性能和热稳定性。因此,开发新的简单方法来生产BNNSs具有重要意义。本研究以六方氮化硼(h-BN)为原料,在丁醇和己醇等伯醇中进行超声处理,采用醇解辅助剥离法制备了纳米厚度、直径为数百纳米的BNNSs。原子力显微镜图像显示,BNNSs的形态依赖于醇的种类和制备方法。BNNS的红外吸收光谱表明,在超声过程中伯醇中B-N键的醇解对BNNS的产生至关重要。
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引用次数: 2
Synthesis of Glycopolymer Gold Nanoparticles Decorated with Oligosaccharides via a Protecting-group-free Process and Their Specific Recognition by Lectins 无保护基团修饰金纳米糖共聚物的合成及其对凝集素的特异性识别
Pub Date : 2017-08-01 DOI: 10.14723/TMRSJ.42.113
Tomonari Tanaka, Hiroyuki Fukumoto, H. Ishitani
Glycopolymers with various pendant oligosaccharides were synthesized from free saccharides without protection of the saccharide hydroxy and carboxy groups. The strategy involved direct anomeric azidation of the free saccharides, copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition, and reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer polymerization using the glycomonomers and trithiocarbonate derivative as a chain transfer agent. After reducing the trithiocarbonate terminal group on the polymer backbone, the resulting thiol-terminated glycopolymers were immobilized on gold nanoparticles via Au-S bound formation. The glycopolymer-decorated gold nanoparticles in aqueous suspension were specifically recognized by the corresponding lectin, with no measurable nonspecific binding.
以游离糖为原料,在不保护糖的羟基和羧基的情况下,合成了具有各种悬垂寡糖的糖共聚物。该策略包括游离糖的直接端粒叠氮化,铜催化叠氮化-炔环加成,以及糖共聚体和三硫代碳酸盐衍生物作为链转移剂的可逆加成-破碎链转移聚合。在还原聚合物主链上的三硫代碳酸酯末端基团后,通过Au-S键形成将所得到的巯基端糖共聚物固定在金纳米颗粒上。在水悬浮液中,糖共聚物修饰的金纳米颗粒被相应的凝集素特异性识别,没有可测量的非特异性结合。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
Transactions-Materials Research Society of Japan
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