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Developments in Judicial Review Practice and Procedure 2021 司法审查实践和程序的发展2021
Pub Date : 2021-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/10854681.2021.1968205
Kimberley Ziya
2. There have been two cases dealing with the court’s jurisdiction pursuant to R (Hamid) v Secretary of State for the Home Department in the context of urgent applications. The Hamid case provided for a procedure by which the court could ask a legal representative – whether a solicitor or counsel – to show cause why the conduct of the legal representative should not be considered for referral to their respective regulatory body or otherwise be admonished.
2. 根据R (Hamid)诉内政部国务秘书一案,在紧急申请的情况下,有两起案件涉及法院的管辖权。哈米德案规定了一种程序,法院可以通过该程序要求法律代表- -无论是律师还是律师- -提出理由,说明为什么不应考虑将该法律代表的行为移交给其各自的监管机构或以其他方式予以训诫。
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引用次数: 0
Clauses 1 and 2 of the Judicial Review and Courts Bill 《司法覆核及法院条例草案》第1及2条
Pub Date : 2021-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/10854681.2021.1980306
Ben Du Feu
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引用次数: 0
Article 14 ECHR in the Supreme Court 欧洲人权公约第14条在最高法院
Pub Date : 2021-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/10854681.2021.1980305
C. Bishop
In deciding complaints under article 14, four questions arise: (i) Does the subject matter of the complaint fall within the ambit of one of the substantive Convention rights? (ii) Does the ground upon which the complainants have been treated differently from others constitute a ‘status’? (iii) Have they been treated differently from other people not sharing that status who are similarly situated or, alternatively, have they been treated in the same way as other people not sharing that status whose situation is relevantly different from theirs? (iv) Does that difference or similarity in treatment have an objective and reasonable justification, in other words, does it pursue a legitimate aim and do the means employed bear ‘a reasonable relationship of proportionality’ to the aims sought to be realised (see Stec v United Kingdom (2006) 43 EHRR 47, para 51)?
在决定根据第14条提出的申诉时,会产生四个问题:(i)申诉的主题事项是否属于《公约》实质性权利之一的范围?(ii)申诉人受到与其他人不同待遇的理由是否构成“地位”?(iii)他们是否受到了与其他没有相同地位的人不同的待遇,或者,他们是否受到了与其他没有相同地位的人相同的待遇,而这些人的情况与他们有很大的不同?(iv)这种待遇上的差异或相似是否有客观合理的理由,换句话说,它是否追求一个合法的目标,所采用的手段是否与寻求实现的目标具有“合理的比例关系”(见Stec v United Kingdom (2006) 43 EHRR 47,第51段)?
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引用次数: 0
English Law and Descent into Complexity 英国法律与陷入复杂
Pub Date : 2021-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/10854681.2021.1969841
Haddon-Cave
2. I would like to pay tribute to the work of Gresham College and in particular to the extraordinary resource that it makes available to us all in the form of 1,800 free public lectures available online stretching back nearly 40 years to Lord Scarman’s lecture ‘Human Rights and the Democratic Process’. For some of us who have not got out much recently, it has been a source of comfort and stimulation, in addition to trying to figure out the BBC series Line of Duty.
2. 我想对格雷辛学院的工作表示敬意,特别是它为我们所有人提供了1800个免费的在线公开讲座,这些讲座可以追溯到近40年前斯卡曼勋爵的讲座“人权与民主进程”。对于我们这些最近不怎么出门的人来说,除了试着看懂BBC的电视剧《职守》(Line of Duty)外,它还是一种安慰和刺激的来源。
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引用次数: 0
‘Fugitive from Injustice’: The Common Law and Human Rights Bases of the Continuing Right of Judicial Review While in Exile from Hong Kong “逃避不公正”:香港流亡期间持续司法审查权的普通法与人权基础
Pub Date : 2021-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/10854681.2021.1968204
K. Wong
1. Hong Kong is facing a grim future, as the sweeping National Security Law unilaterally imposed by Beijing takes root and government crackdowns on an unprecedented scale cause consternation within and beyond. All the prominent pro-democracy figures are now either in prison or in exile for dissent. One of them, Ted Hui, had been charged with multiple offences, including perverting the course of justice, for trying in vain to mediatebetweenwarringcitizensat theheightof the (admittedly sometimesviolent)protests in the latter half of 2019. Hehas since been forced into exile, fleeingfirst toDenmark with the aid ofDanish parliamentarians, then briefly to London, and now finally settling in Australia. In so doing he has had to abscond bail granted by a magistrate.
1. 香港正面临严峻的未来,因为北京单方面实施的全面的《国家安全法》已经生根,而政府以前所未有的规模进行镇压,引起了内外的恐慌。所有著名的亲民主人士现在不是被关进监狱,就是因持不同政见而流亡海外。其中一人许仕仁(Ted Hui)被控多项罪名,包括妨碍司法公正,原因是在2019年下半年抗议活动(诚然,有时是暴力的)最激烈的时候,他试图在交战的公民之间进行调解,但没有成功。此后,他被迫流亡,先是在丹麦议员的帮助下逃到丹麦,然后短暂地去了伦敦,现在终于在澳大利亚定居下来。在这样做的过程中,他不得不在治安法官批准的保释下潜逃。
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引用次数: 0
Cart Judicial Reviews through the Lens of the Upper Tribunal 通过高等法院的镜头进行司法审查
Pub Date : 2021-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/10854681.2021.1985393
Mikołaj Barczentewicz
Cart judicial reviews constitute the largest single group of claims for judicial review in the High Court. However, they are difficult to study because they rarely result in a High Court judgment and thus are reflected in the popular case law databases. I analysed the best public source of information on the fate of successful Cart judicial reviews: Upper Tribunal decisions following successful Cart claims from 2018 to 2020 selected programmatically from a dataset of over 42,000—mostly unreported—decisions. Thus, I can discuss the key aspects of successful Cart challenges, including the question what claims succeed in meeting the ‘second-tier appeals’ test for permission set in CPR 54.7A(7). This study complements previous quantitative work on rates of success in Cart and non Cart judicial reviews and contributes to the broader discussion on the appropriateness of retaining the Cart procedure in the context of the proposal to discontinue Cart claims made by the Independent Review of Administrative Law and adopted by the Government in the Judicial Review and Courts Bill.
手推车司法审查是高等法院司法审查要求中最大的一类。然而,它们很难研究,因为它们很少导致高等法院的判决,因此反映在流行的判例法数据库中。我分析了关于成功的Cart司法审查命运的最佳公共信息来源:2018年至2020年成功的Cart索赔后的高级法庭裁决,从超过42,000个(大部分未报告的)决定的数据集中按程序选择。因此,我可以讨论成功的Cart挑战的关键方面,包括哪些声明成功满足CPR 54.7A(7)中权限集的“二级上诉”测试的问题。这项研究补充了以前关于Cart和非Cart司法审查成功率的定量工作,并有助于更广泛地讨论在行政法独立审查提出并由政府在《司法审查和法院法案》中通过的关于停止Cart要求的建议的背景下保留Cart程序的适当性。
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引用次数: 0
Article 142 of the Indian Constitution: On the Thin Line between Judicial Activism and Restraint 印度宪法第142条:司法能动与司法克制之间的界限
Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.1017/9781108870184.020
R. Krishnan, A. Bhaskar
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引用次数: 0
A Minor Jurisprudence of Pathos: Upendra Baxi as Teacher and Writer 浅论悲情的法学:巴希的教师与作家
Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.1017/9781108870184.013
Oishik Sircar
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引用次数: 0
Judicial Activism, Courts, and Constitutional Revolutions: The Israeli Case 司法能动主义、法院和宪法革命:以色列案例
Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.1017/9781108870184.011
Yaniv Roznai, G. Jacobsohn
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引用次数: 0
The Power of Judicial Review: Judicial Chutzpah or Judicial Desideratum 司法审查的权力:司法的放肆或司法的欲望
Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.1017/9781108870184.017
Shruti Bedi
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引用次数: 0
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Judicial Review
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