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A taxonomic revision of Trigonostemon (Euphorbiaceae) outside Malesia 文章题目马来西亚外的三角楠(大戟科)分类订正
Pub Date : 2020-07-03 DOI: 10.3767/blumea.2020.65.01.04
Ren-Yong Yu, P. V. Van Welzen
The Trigonostemon species outside Malesia are taxonomically revised based on herbarium collections and fresh material. The research history in the concerning regions, i.e., the Indian subcontinent (including S India, SriLanka, Bangladesh and Myanmar), China, Thailand, Indochina, NE Australia and New Caledonia, is briefly summarised. A total of 32 species are accepted (including one doubtful species) and 17 names are newly treated as synonyms. Trigonostemon montanus is newly described for India. Regional identification keys, nomenclature, descriptions, geographic distributions and taxonomic notes are provided. Together with our previous work, the genus is now fully revised. A total of 59 species are accepted. A full identification list of all Trigonostemon collections seen is presented.
根据植物标本馆收集的资料和新鲜资料,对马来群岛以外的三角茎属植物进行了分类订正。共有32个种被接受(包括一个可疑的种),17个名称被新处理为同义词。新发现于印度的Trigonostemon montanus。提供了区域识别键、命名法、描述、地理分布和分类学注释。连同我们以前的工作,这个属现在被完全修订了。共有59个物种被接受。一个完整的识别列表的所有三角草集合所见的提出。
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引用次数: 3
A taxonomic revision of Phyllanthus subgenus Macraea (Phyllanthaceae) 毛茛科毛茛亚属的分类修正
Pub Date : 2019-12-19 DOI: 10.3767/blumea.2019.64.03.05
J.I.M. Verwijs, R. Bouman, P. Welzen
Within the morphologically diverse pantropical genus Phyllanthus, many subgenera, sections and subsections are recognized. While most taxonomic revisions often focus on local floras, closely related and often resembling species are not always treated in full. Subgenus Macraea is here revised for the first time over its whole distribution, including an identification key and descriptions of its species with distributions, ecology, uses and vernacular names. The currently acknowledged varieties of Phyllanthus distichus are rejected due to inadequate morphological differences. Phyllanthus panayensis is synonymized with P. lancifolius. Phyllanthus alpestris has now become a variety of P. glaucophyllus because of the resemblance in morphology and distribution. The species complex around Phyllanthus virgatus remains taxonomically difficult, but Phyllanthus virgatus var. gardnerianus and Phyllanthus virgatus var. hirtellus are here recognized on the species level as P. gardnerianus, stat nov. and P. tararae, stat & nom. nov. A new species from the Philippines, Phyllanthus ridsdalei, is described.
在形态多样的泛热带Phyllanthus属中,有许多亚属、节和亚节。虽然大多数分类学修订往往集中在当地的植物区系,但密切相关和经常相似的物种并不总是被完整地处理。本文首次对该亚属的整个分布进行了修订,包括鉴定关键字和物种分布、生态、用途和方言名称的描述。由于形态差异不充分,目前已被认可的千叶草品种被拒绝。Phyllanthus panayensis与P. lancifolius同义。由于在形态和分布上的相似性,现已成为青叶拟南芥的变种。在分类上仍有一定的困难,但在种水平上,本文认为在菲律宾有两个新种,分别是P. gardnerianus, stat 11 .和P. tararae, stat & nom11 .。
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引用次数: 3
Afrothismia kupensis sp. nov. (Thismiaceae), Critically Endangered, with observations on its pollination and notes on the endemics of Mt Kupe, Cameroon 喀麦隆库佩山(mount Kupe),极度濒危的非洲蓟(Afrothismia kupensis sp. 11 .)及其传粉观察和特有植物记录
Pub Date : 2019-09-30 DOI: 10.3767/blumea.2019.64.02.06
M. Cheek, M. Etuge, S. Williams
The achlorophyllous mycotroph Afrothismia kupensis (Thismiaceae), formerly misidentified either as A. pachyantha or as A. gesnerioides, is described from Mt Kupe in South West Region, Cameroon and assessed as Critically Endangered using the IUCN (2012) categories and criteria. It is threatened by forest clearance due to small-holder agriculture. Mt Kupe, with four of the 16 described species of Afrothismia, three of which are site endemics, is now the most species-diverse location known globally for the genus. Observations of floral visitors over seven days resulted in the identification of the likely pollinator as being females of an unknown species of Phoridae (scuttle fly) probably of the genus Megaselia. This is the first record of pollination known in the Thismiaceae, and may represent a mutualism between plant and animal partners.
在喀麦隆西南地区的Kupe山发现了一种原被误认为是A. pachyantha或A. gesnerioides的无叶绿素分枝杆菌Afrothismia kupensis (Thismiaceae),并根据IUCN(2012)的分类和标准被评估为极度濒危物种。由于小农农业,它受到森林砍伐的威胁。库佩山是目前全球已知的非洲人属物种最多样化的地方,在已描述的16种非洲人属中有4种,其中3种是当地特有的。对访花者进行了7天的观察,鉴定出可能的传粉者是一种未知的虻科(壳状蝇)的雌性,可能属于大蝇属。这是在蓟科中已知的第一次传粉记录,可能代表了植物和动物伴侣之间的互惠关系。
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引用次数: 32
Studies on Oberonia 5 (Orchidaceae: Malaxideae). Twenty-four new synonyms, and a corrected spelling 标题野樱属5(兰科:野樱科)的研究。24个新的同义词和一个正确的拼写
Pub Date : 2019-09-30 DOI: 10.3767/BLUMEA.2019.64.02.04
D. Geiger
The following 24 new synonyms in the orchid genus Oberonia are proposed, correct name (+ synonym(s)): O. bicornis (+ O. tenuis); O. brunoniana [lectotype here designated] (+ O. santapaui lectotype and epitype here designated); O. caulescens (+ O. katakiana); O. complanata (+ O. flavescens); O. costeriana (+ O. elmeri, + O. obesa, + O. gigantea); O. insectifera (+ O. toppingii, + O. basilanensis, + O. attenuata); O. langbianensis (+ O. sulcata); O. merapiensis (+ O. salakana); O. mucronata (+ O. manipurensis); O. obcordata (+ O. delicata); O. padangensis (+ O. fungum-olens [lectotype here designated], + O. patentifolia); O. punctata (+ O. subanajamensis, + O. caprina); O. rufilabris (+ O. this be, + O. nepalensis); O. subligaculifera (+ O. evrardii, + O. kanburiensis); O. titania (+ O. crateriformis, + O. rimachila). The flowers of several species are illustrated with scanning electron micrographs. The spellings of the species epithets of Dendrobium odoardi, Oberonia odoardi, Aphyllorchis odoardi, Bulbophyllum odoardi, Trichotosia odoardi, Pandanus odoardi and Coelogyne odoardi are corrected to odoardoi. Problems with the illustrations in the protologue of O. nayarii and O. balakrishnanii are highlighted. Several inadvertent lectotypifications are documented.
提出以下 24 个兰花属 Oberonia 的新异名,正确名称(+ 异名):bicornis (+ O. tenuis); O. brunoniana [lectotype here designated] (+ O. santapaui lectotype and epitype here designated); O. caulescens (+ O. katakiana); O. complanata (+ O. flavescens); O. costeriana (+ O. elmeri, + O. e. e.).caulescens(+ O. katakiana); O. complanata(+ O. flavescens); O. costeriana(+ O. elmeri, + O. obesa, + O. gigantea); O. insectifera(+ O. toppingii, + O. basilanensis, + O. attenuata); O. langbianensis(+ O. sulcata); O. merapiensis(+ O.salakana);O. mucronata(+ O. manipurensis);O. obcordata(+ O. delicata);O. padangensis(+ O. fungum-olens [这里指定的模式标本],+ O. patentifolia);O. punctata(+ O.subanajamensis,+ O. caprina);O. rufilabris(+ O. this be,+ O. nepalensis);O. subligaculifera(+ O. evrardii,+ O. kanburiensis);O. titania(+ O. crateriformis,+ O. rimachila)。扫描电子显微照对几个物种的花进行了说明。Dendrobium odoardi、Oberonia odoardi、Aphyllorchis odoardi、Bulbophyllum odoardi、Trichotosia odoardi、Pandanus odoardi 和 Coelogyne odoardi 的种名拼写更正为 odoardoi。nayarii 和 O. balakrishnanii 的原始描述中的插图问题。记录了几个不小心的lectotypification。
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引用次数: 6
Recircumscription and revision of the genus Vanoverberghia (Zingiberaceae) 姜科Vanoverberghia属的重新命名与修订
Pub Date : 2019-09-30 DOI: 10.3767/BLUMEA.2019.64.02.05
R. Docot, Cecilia I. Banag, D. Tandang, H. Funakoshi, A. Poulsen
The genus Vanoverberghia currently includes three species namely V. sepulchrei and V. rubrobracteata from the Philippines and V. sasakiana from Taiwan. New material targeting the Alpinia eubractea clade of the tribe Alpinieae was used to test the monophyly of Vanoverberghia. A combined analysis of the ITS and trnK/matK regions reveals that these three species form a strongly supported monophyletic clade with Alpinia diversifolia and Alpinia vanoverberghii. The morphological descriptions of all species were updated after examining recent collections and comparing with types and protologues. The original description of A. diversifolia did not include information on the flowers which are described here. The morphology of A. diversifolia and A. vanoverberghii is for most parts in accordance with the previous perception of the genus but a few characters are added and a recircumscription of Vanoverberghia is subsequently provided here. Vanoverberghia diversifolia is reinstated and A. vanoverberghii is combined in Vanoverberghia. Furthermore, collections from northern Luzon documents the presence of V. sasakiana and all species of Vanoverberghia thus occur in the Philippines. A key to the five species is provided including a comprehensive taxonomic revision and designation of three lectotypes.
Vanoverberghia属目前包括来自菲律宾的V. sepulchrei和V. rubrobracteata以及来自台湾的V. sasakiana三种。本文利用新材料对阿尔卑斯亚族阿尔卑斯亚(Alpinia eubractea)支系进行了单系性鉴定。ITS和trnK/matK区域的综合分析表明,这3个物种与多叶桤木(Alpinia varoverberghii)和高山桤木(Alpinia varoverberghii)形成了一个强有力的单系支系。所有种的形态描述在检查了最近收集的标本并与类型和原生物种进行了比较后进行了更新。在最初的描述中没有包括这里所描述的花的信息。在形态上,分叶橐吾和vanoverberghii的大部分与先前对该属的认识一致,但增加了一些特征,随后提供了Vanoverberghia的重新描述。恢复了Vanoverberghia varfolia,并在Vanoverberghia中组合了Vanoverberghia。此外,从吕宋岛北部收集的资料表明,sasakiana弧菌和Vanoverberghia的所有物种都出现在菲律宾。提供了五个物种的一个关键,包括全面的分类修订和三个选型的指定。
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引用次数: 8
Alseodaphnopsis (Lauraceae) revisited
Pub Date : 2019-09-30 DOI: 10.3767/blumea.2019.64.02.10
H. Werff
Generic delimitations among the Asian members of the Persea group, including the recently described genus Alseodaphnopsis, are discussed. These genera, with the exception of Alseodaphnopsis, are characterized by reproductive characters. A study of flowers of Alseodaphnopsis species found that Alseodaphnopsis species have unisexual flowers and that Alseodaphnopsis is better defined by its unisexual flowers than by vegetative characters. This is the first report of the presence of unisexual flowers in any member of the Persea group.
讨论了波斯群亚洲成员之间的属界划分,包括最近描述的Alseodaphnopsis属。这些属,除了Alseodaphnopsis外,都以生殖特征为特征。对Alseodaphnopsis属植物花的研究发现,Alseodaphnopsis属植物有单性花,其单性花比营养性状更能说明alseodaphnosis属植物。这是第一次报道在波斯科的任何成员中存在单性花。
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引用次数: 6
Ficus pongumphaii (Moraceae), a new species from Thailand, compared with the ambiguous species F. talbotii 标题泰国榕属(桑科)一新种,与不明确种塔氏榕的比较
Pub Date : 2019-09-30 DOI: 10.3767/BLUMEA.2019.64.02.02
B. Chantarasuwan, S. Sungkaew, K. Pruesapan, P. Baas, P. Welzen
A deciduous shrub previously included in Ficus talbotii for many years, is now regarded as a new species, Ficus pongumphaii. It is morphologically distinct from F. talbotii with as typical characters the densely brown pubescent to tomentose or villous on leafy twig; the elliptic, suborbicular to obovate leaf blades that are brown tomentellous on the upper surface and brown floccose tomentose to villous underneath; the pedunculate figs are obovate, brown floccose or villous outside and have internal hairs. The leaf anatomy shows a multiple epidermis on both surfaces; enlarged lithocysts on both sides of the lamina, which are more abundant adaxially and with very few abaxially. The species, endemic to Thailand, is named after the great Thai dendrologist, Associate Professor Somnuek Pongumphai.
一种落叶灌木,以前被包括在榕树中多年,现在被认为是一个新种,榕。它在形态上不同于F. talbotii,其典型特征是浓密的棕色短柔毛到被绒毛或长柔毛在多叶的小枝上;椭圆形,近圆形到倒卵形的叶片,在上表面和棕色絮状被绒毛到下面具长柔毛;有梗的无花果倒卵形,棕色絮状或具长柔毛的外部和有内毛。叶解剖显示双表面有多个表皮;板两侧石囊增大,正面较多,背面较少。这个物种是泰国特有的,以泰国伟大的树木学家Somnuek Pongumphai副教授的名字命名。
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引用次数: 0
On the 80th birthday of Frits Adema 在弗里茨·阿德玛80岁生日那天
Pub Date : 2019-09-30 DOI: 10.3767/blumea.2019.64.02.00
P. Baas, P. Welzen
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引用次数: 0
Studies in Papuasian Syzygium (Myrtaceae): 1. Subgenus Perikion revised 桃金娘科桃金娘属植物的研究:1。野蔷薇亚属修正
Pub Date : 2019-09-30 DOI: 10.3767/BLUMEA.2019.64.02.03
L. Craven
Syzygium subgenus Perikion is revised in Papuasia. Descriptions are provided for each of the ten species recognised, four of which are new. An identification key, distribution maps and an exsiccatae list are provided.
在巴布亚修正了水仙子亚属。对已确认的10个物种分别进行了描述,其中4个是新物种。提供了标识键、分布图和详细列表。
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引用次数: 3
A new species of Anadendrum (Araceae – Anadendreae) from Vietnam 文章题目越南石斛属一新种(天南星科石斛科)
Pub Date : 2019-09-30 DOI: 10.3767/blumea.2019.64.02.11
V. D. Nguyen, Q. D. Dinh, M. Ha, B. Quang, P. Boyce
Anadendrum chlorospathum is described as a new species from Central Vietnam, unique in the genus by a glossy medium green spathe, flowers in which the perigone is shorter than the gynoecium, and having anthers longer at anthesis than the filaments.
绿花莲(Anadendrum chlorospathum)是越南中部的一个新种,属中独特的有光泽的中绿色花苞,花的花被短于雌蕊,花药在花期比花丝长。
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引用次数: 4
期刊
Blumea - Biodiversity, Evolution and Biogeography of Plants
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