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Nyctocalos tunjuharii (Bignoniaceae), a new species from Sabah, Malaysian Borneo 马来西亚婆罗洲沙巴州一新种——大戟属
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.3767/blumea.2023.68.01.04
A. Berhaman
Nyctocalos tunjuharii (Bignoniaceae) is described and illustrated as a new species from Mt Kallang, Tenom, Sabah, Malaysian Borneo. It is distinguished from N. cuspidatus by its longer, linear calyx teeth, shorter corolla tube and included stamens that reach less than half the length of the upper dilated part of the corolla tube. This species is restricted to an area near Mt Kallang, Tenom, Sabah. A preliminary conservation status assessment is presented and a key to the Malesian taxa is provided.
摘要报道了马来西亚婆罗洲沙巴州Tenom Kallang山的一新种——大蓟花(bignonaceae)。它的花萼齿较长,线形,花冠筒较短,雄蕊长度不到花冠筒上部膨大部分的一半。该物种局限于沙巴州Tenom Kallang山附近的一个地区。提出了初步的保护状况评估,并提供了马来西亚分类群的钥匙。
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引用次数: 0
Taxonomic recircumscriptions in the Aglaia elaeagnoidea complex (Meliaceae) 木兰花复合体(Meliaceae)的分类学研究
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.3767/blumea.2023.68.01.02
E. Joyce, D. Crayn, M. Rossetto, J. Yap, K. Thiele, C. M. Pannell
Aglaia is the most widespread and species-rich genus in Meliaceae, comprising 124 species. Aglaia elaeagnoidea has presented a longstanding dilemma for taxonomists; it is highly morphologically and ecologically variable, and has a range extending across India, Southeast Asia, Australia and islands of the western Pacific Ocean. Previous work has examined molecular variation in the eastern part of the species’ range; however, molecular variation in the western half of its distribution remained uncharacterised, precluding taxonomic resolution of the complex. In this study, we used DArT-seq analysis to investigate genetic structure in A. elaeagnoidea from India, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, Thailand, Java and Bali. We find a strong genetic disjunction between Sri Lanka and Bangladesh, suggesting that western A. elaeagnoidea comprises two taxa. On the basis of these results, in combination with morphology and previous molecular work on eastern A. elaeagnoidea, we resolve A. elaeagnoidea into three species, retaining A. elaeagnoidea for the eastern (type) species, and reinstating A. wallichii for a species in Bangladesh, Thailand, Java and Bali, and A. roxburghiana for a species occurring in India and Sri Lanka. We provide descriptions for each taxon and a key to the species, thereby resolving a previously difficult species group in a notoriously complex genus.
凤仙花属是凤仙花科分布最广、种类最丰富的属,共有124种。阿格拉亚(Aglaia elaeagnoidea)给分类学家带来了一个长期的困境;它在形态和生态上高度可变,分布范围遍及印度、东南亚、澳大利亚和西太平洋岛屿。先前的研究已经检查了该物种活动范围东部的分子变异;然而,在其分布的西半部的分子变异仍然没有表征,排除了复合体的分类分辨率。本研究采用DArT-seq方法对来自印度、斯里兰卡、孟加拉国、泰国、爪哇和巴厘岛的elaeagnoidea进行了遗传结构分析。我们发现在斯里兰卡和孟加拉国之间存在强烈的遗传分离,表明西部elaeagnoidea包括两个分类群。在此基础上,结合以往对东部elaeagnoidea的形态学和分子研究,我们将elaeagnoidea划分为3个种,东部(型)种保留了elaeagnoidea,孟加拉国、泰国、爪哇和巴厘岛的a. wallichii和印度和斯里兰卡的a. roxburghiana恢复了。我们提供了每个分类单元的描述和物种的关键,从而解决了以前在一个众所周知的复杂属中困难的物种群。
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引用次数: 0
Plant hunter Hans Nooteboom passed away (1934–2022) 植物猎人汉斯-诺特博姆去世(1934-2022)
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.3767/blumea.2022.67.02.00
P. V. Van Welzen, P. Baas, C. Lut
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引用次数: 0
New tuberous Araceae from Binh Thuan Province (South Vietnam) 越南平顺省块状天南星科新种
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.3767/blumea.2023.68.01.03
M. Serebryanyi, T. Trinh, W. Hetterscheid
Two species of the Araceae family, Typhonium praelongum (having tuber of blunt cone shape, very long (about 30 cm) sterile appendix of the spadix, horizontal yellow-orange staminodes with tops turning upwards and a glossy entirely papillate upper surface of the simple leaf blade) and Amorphophallus opalinus (having narrow rhizome-like tuber with enlarged basal part, staminodes at the base of male zone of the spadix, narrow spathe, large, broadly-conical with rounded apex, opalescent stigmas and white, one-seeded berries), are described as species new to science from South Vietnam. Detailed morphological descriptions, colour plates of the species and their habitats, phenology, distribution map, provisional conservation status, taxonomic comments and overview of the genera Typhonium and Amorphophallus in the Flora of Vietnam are provided.
天南星科的两个种,前长龙(有钝圆锥形的块茎,很长(约30厘米)不育的柱头,水平黄橙色的雄蕊,顶部向上翻,单叶的上表面有光滑的完全乳头状)和蛋白花(有狭窄的根茎状块茎,基部扩大,雄蕊在柱头的雄性区基部,狭窄的花苞,大,宽圆锥形,先端圆形)。乳白色柱头和白色,单种子浆果),被描述为南越科学的新物种。本文对越南植物区系中土芋属和魔芋属植物进行了详细的形态描述、色板及其生境、物候学、分布图、临时保护状况、分类评论和概述。
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引用次数: 1
An urban fern refugium: Municipal Ecological Reserve of Avellaneda (Eco Área) (Buenos Aires, Argentina) 城市蕨类植物避难所:阿韦亚内达市生态保护区(Eco Área)(布宜诺斯艾利斯,阿根廷)
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.3767/blumea.2021.66.03.05
A. Yáñez, G. Marquez, P. C. Berrueta, R. A. Garcia
The riparian forest is one of the most diverse environments of the La Plata River plains. It is represented by patches of humid forests, which are a valuable source of ecosystem services and have recreational and educational potential. However, the riparian forest has undergone constant modification, worsened by private real-estate developments and a lack of government regulation. Among the reserves that protect the riparian forest, the Municipal Ecological Reserve of Avellaneda is the closest to the southern limit of the Autonomous City of Buenos Aires. Although there are around 300 species of wild fauna and flora informally registered in the area, there are only a few studies published about its biodiversity. In this work, the diversity of thirteen native and exotic ferns in the core area (Eco Área) of the reserve is characterized, the origin of the species is also evaluated and comparisons are made with other nearby protected areas. The Eco Área of the Reserve plays an important role as part of the urban reserve corridor of the La Plata River plains and constitutes a refuge for both native and exotic ruderal species. The present work represents the basis for future studies about the population dynamics and the colonization strategies of the ferns.
河岸森林是拉普拉塔河平原最多样化的环境之一。它以潮湿的森林为代表,这些森林是生态系统服务的宝贵来源,具有娱乐和教育潜力。然而,河岸森林经历了不断的改造,由于私人房地产开发和缺乏政府监管而恶化。在保护河岸森林的保护区中,阿维利亚内达市生态保护区是最靠近布宜诺斯艾利斯市南部边界的。尽管该地区有大约300种非正式登记的野生动植物,但关于其生物多样性的研究却寥寥无几。在这项工作中,对保护区核心区(Eco Área)的13种本地和外来蕨类植物的多样性进行了表征,对物种起源进行了评估,并与附近其他保护区进行了比较。保护区的生态Área作为拉普拉塔河平原城市保护区走廊的一部分发挥着重要作用,并构成了本地和外来野生物种的避难所。本研究为今后蕨类植物种群动态和定植策略的研究奠定了基础。
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引用次数: 0
Revision of the genera Leptopus and Notoleptopus (Phyllanthaceae) in Malesia
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.3767/blumea.2022.67.01.05
B. de Manuel Martin, P. V. Van Welzen
A revision of Leptopus and Notoleptopus (Phyllanthaceae tribe Poranthereae) in Malesia is presented. Both genera are present with a single species in Malesia, L. australis and N. decasnei, respectively. Phylogenetically the two genera are distinct, but morphologically their differences are minimal. Nomenclature, descriptions, distributions and various notes are presented, just as a technical drawing of both species.
本文报道了马来西亚千叶蕨科麻蕨科Leptopus和Notoleptopus的订正。这两个属分别以一种存在于马来西亚,L. australis和N. decasnei。这两个属在系统发育上是不同的,但在形态上它们的差别很小。介绍了这两个物种的命名法、描述、分布和各种注释,就像一张技术图一样。
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引用次数: 0
Phanera mekongensis (Fabaceae: Cercidoideae), a new species from Thailand as supported by morphological and molecular evidence 泰国野蕨属(豆科:蕨科)一新种——形态和分子证据的支持
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.3767/blumea.2022.67.02.04
S. Mattapha, S. Suddee, S. Duangjai, W. Kiewbang
Phanera mekongensis, a new species from Phu Wua Wildlife Sanctuary, Northeastern Thailand, is described and illustrated. The morphological description of the new species is provided and discussed in comparison with closely related species. The molecular data from nuclear and chloroplast markers show that the new taxon is robustly positioned in a well-supported Phanera clade that includes the type species of the genus, P. coccinea.
本文描述了泰国东北部富华野生动物保护区的一新种——湄公蛇(Phanera mekongensis)。给出了新种的形态描述,并与近缘种进行了比较讨论。来自核和叶绿体标记的分子数据表明,这个新分类单元被牢固地定位在一个支持良好的菌属分支中,该分支包括该属的模式种球菌。
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引用次数: 0
Revision of the African species of Monanthotaxis (Annonaceae) 非洲凤仙花属(凤仙花科)的订正
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.3767/blumea.2021.66.02.01
P. H. Hoekstra, J. Wieringa, P. Maas, L. Chatrou
This taxonomic revision of the continental African species of Monanthotaxis (Annonaceae) includes 79 species and one variety. Thirteen new species (M. aestuaria, M. bidaultii, M. confusa, M. glabra, M. hexamera, M. mcphersonii, M. quasilanceolata, M. sterilis, M. submontana, M. suffruticosa, M. ursus, M. vulcanica and M. wieringae) are described and 5 new combinations (M. biglandulosa, M. kenyensis, M. ochroleuca, M. pynaertii and M. seretii) are made. The genus Monanthotaxis consists of lianas or lianescent shrubs. It occurs throughout forests in tropical Africa and the highest species diversity is found in the Western Central African rain forests. A key for flowering material is provided, just like a synoptic key including 45 characters. Topics included in the revision are the history of the taxonomy of Monanthotaxis, morphology, leaf anatomy, floral biology, distribution and habitat, phylogeny and finally ethnobotany and phytochemistry. Each species is fully described including synonymy, notes on distribution, habitat & ecology, vernacular names, uses and a preliminary IUCN conservation status. Distribution maps are provided for all species, illustrations for 48 species and photographs of 22 species. An index of exsiccatae and an index of the scientific names are included at the end.
本文对非洲大陆凤仙花属植物进行了分类修订,包括79种和1变种。描述了13个新种(M. aestuaria、M. bidaultii、M. confusa、M. glabra、M. hexamera、M. mcphsonii、M. quasilanceolata、M. sterilis、M. submontana、M. suffruticosa、M. ursus、M. vulcanica和M. wieringae)和5个新组合(M. biglandulosa、M. kenyensis、M. ochroleuca、M. pynaertii和M. seretii)。藤本植物属由藤本植物或藤本灌木组成。它发生在热带非洲的所有森林中,物种多样性最高的是西非和中非雨林。为开花材料提供了一个键,就像一个45个字符的符类键。修订的主题包括单根植物的分类历史、形态学、叶解剖学、花生物学、分布和栖息地、系统发育以及最后的民族植物学和植物化学。每个物种都有完整的描述,包括同义词、分布注释、栖息地和生态、方言名称、用途和国际自然保护联盟的初步保护状况。提供了所有物种的分布图,48种的插图和22种的照片。附录索引和学名索引都包括在末尾。
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引用次数: 8
A taxonomic revision of Glossocarya (Lamiaceae: Ajugoideae) in Thailand 标题泰国舌蝗属(舌蝗科:舌蝗科)的分类订正
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.3767/blumea.2023.68.01.05
B. Bongcheewin, A. Paton
The genus Glossocarya (Lamiaceae: Ajugoideae) in Thailand is revised. Descriptions, typifications, taxonomic key to species, geographical map and conservation status of the five species in Thailand are provided. Fruit morphology is also discussed and illustrated.
整理了泰国舌蝗属(舌蝗科:舌蝗科)。提供了5种植物在泰国的描述、类型、分类关键、地理图谱和保护现状。果实形态也进行了讨论和说明。
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引用次数: 0
Taxonomic evaluation of Nymphoides (Menyanthaceae) in eastern Asia 标题东亚金蝇科植物的分类评价
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.3767/blumea.2021.66.03.08
N. Tippery, K.C. Pawinski, A.J. Jeninga
According to recent taxonomic treatments, up to 13 Nymphoides species exist in eastern Asia, with some species purported to be narrowly endemic. However, these treatments have largely covered rather limited geographic areas, whereas the genus can be found worldwide. In order to evaluate the global distinctness of currently accepted Nymphoides species in eastern Asia, we quantitatively examined their distinguishing morphological characters using information from published treatments and data from herbarium specimens. Out of 13 evaluated species, nine were found to be morphologically distinct (N. aurantiaca, N. cambodiana, N. coreana, N. hastata, N. hydrophylla, N. indica, N. lungtanensis, N. parviflora, N. peltata), and the remaining species (N. coronata, N. cristata, N. siamensis, N. tonkinensis) lacked characters that clearly could distinguish them. We thus propose that the morphologically indistinct species should be considered synonymous with other Nymphoides species. Herein we establish N. parviflora comb. nov., to accommodate the species that was heretofore known by the invalid name N. parvifolia. Lectotypes are designated for Limnanthemum calycinum, L. coreanum, L. coronatum, L. hastatum, L. kleinianum, and L. tonkinense, and neotypes are designated for Menyanthes hydrophylla and M. nymphoides.
根据最近的分类处理,在东亚地区存在多达13种的瓢虫属植物,其中一些被认为是狭窄的地方性物种。然而,这些处理在很大程度上覆盖了相当有限的地理区域,而该属可以在世界范围内找到。为了评价东亚地区目前公认的蛱蝶属物种的全球独特性,我们利用已发表的处理资料和植物标本馆标本的数据,定量地研究了它们的区分形态特征。在13种评价种中,发现9种形态不同(aurantiaca N. aurantiaca, N. cambodiana, N. coreana, N. hastata, N. hydrophylla, N. indica, N. luntanensis, N. parviflora, N. peltata),其余种(N. coronata, N. cristata, N. siamensis, N. tonkinensis)缺乏明显区分它们的特征。因此,我们建议,形态上不明显的物种应被视为同义的其他仙女属物种。在此,我们建立了小叶草梳。11月11日,以容纳迄今为止以无效名称N. parvifolia所知的物种。Lectotypes被指定为Limnanthemum calycinum、L. coreanum、L. coronatum、L. hastatum、L. kleinianum和L. tonkinense, neotypes被指定为Menyanthes hydrophylla和M. nyymphoides。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Blumea - Biodiversity, Evolution and Biogeography of Plants
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