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2020 IEEE 3rd 5G World Forum (5GWF)最新文献

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Effort: A New Metric for Roadside Unit Placement in 5G Enabled Vehicular Networks 努力:支持5G的车辆网络中路边单元放置的新指标
Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/5GWF49715.2020.9221228
Sarath Babu, Indrani Ghosh, B. S. Manoj
Roadside Units (RSUs) play a vital role in 5G-enabled vehicular networks as a platform for deploying various system components such as sensing devices, access points, SDN nodes, edge/fog servers, and even light-weight cloud terminals. Therefore, it is important to place RSUs at appropriate locations such that vehicles can make frequent contacts with them and, thereby, achieving the required QoS performance. In this paper, we define a new metric Effort for placing RSUs in vehicular networks for improving the number of vehicle-RSU contacts by considering road network characteristics such as road-length, road-type, and importance of the junctions. We derive an Effort-graph from the road network to compute the RSU locations using betweenness centrality measure. The simulation results show that our scheme provides better vehicle-RSU contacts in real-world traffic scenarios without compromising vehicle-RSU contact time and per-trip contact probability.
路边单元(rsu)在支持5g的车辆网络中发挥着至关重要的作用,作为部署各种系统组件的平台,如传感设备、接入点、SDN节点、边缘/雾服务器,甚至是轻量级云终端。因此,将rsu放置在适当的位置非常重要,这样车辆就可以与它们频繁接触,从而实现所需的QoS性能。本文通过考虑道路长度、道路类型和交叉口重要性等道路网络特征,定义了一种新的度量Effort,用于将rsu放置在车辆网络中,以提高车辆- rsu接触的数量。我们从路网中导出一个努力图,利用中间性中心性度量来计算RSU的位置。仿真结果表明,该方案在不影响车辆- rsu接触时间和单行程接触概率的情况下,在真实交通场景中提供了更好的车辆- rsu接触。
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引用次数: 7
A Dynamic Pricing and Leasing Module for 5G Networks 5G网络动态定价与租赁模块
Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/5GWF49715.2020.9221096
Kostas Chounos, A. Apostolaras, T. Korakis
In this paper, a novel framework for enabling dynamic Policy and Charging Rules in modern 5G multi-tenancy environments is designed and presented. More specifically, adaptive pricing schemes are utilized by MNOs for instantiating tailored slices, when the resources of a Mobile Network Operator (MNO) are insufficient to serve the connected users. A scheme where an MNO seeks and leases additional resources from an Infrastructure Provider (InP) is examined in this paper. Their negotiation is modeled as a Service Level Agreement (SLA) and the dynamic charging rules are implemented as an extension of the 5G Policy Charging Function (PCF). The analytical structure of the proposed architecture as well as all the methods and signals developed for MNO and InP collaboration, are described in the context of this work. Finally, extensive testbed experimentation proves proper functioning of the proposed framework, under both UDP and TCP additional traffic demands.
本文设计并提出了一个在现代5G多租户环境中启用动态策略和收费规则的新框架。更具体地说,当移动网络运营商(MNO)的资源不足以为连接的用户提供服务时,MNO利用自适应定价方案实例化定制片。本文研究了MNO向基础设施提供商(InP)寻求和租赁额外资源的方案。他们的协商被建模为服务水平协议(SLA),动态收费规则被实现为5G策略收费功能(PCF)的扩展。本文描述了所提议的架构的分析结构以及为MNO和InP协作开发的所有方法和信号。最后,广泛的试验台实验证明了所提出的框架在UDP和TCP附加流量需求下的正常运行。
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引用次数: 3
A Logic-Efficient Recursive Doppler Rate Estimation Processor for LEO Satellites 一种逻辑高效的低轨道卫星递归多普勒速率估计处理器
Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/5GWF49715.2020.9221126
M. Krondorf, Steffen Bittner
Doppler frequency is a major channel impairment in mobile SATCOM receivers and LEO digital receivers. Due to its random nature, efficient Doppler frequency estimation and tracking algorithms is developed. Since computational resources especially on space-born platforms is costly, this paper shows how to implement Doppler frequency tracking with a minimum logic on FPGA or ASIC-based digital receivers. We show that Doppler frequency tracking is possible even with limited logic resources where only ADD, MULT and SHIFT operations could be used.
多普勒频率是移动卫星通信接收机和低轨道数字接收机的主要信道损伤。由于其随机特性,开发了高效的多普勒频率估计和跟踪算法。由于计算资源,特别是在空间平台上的计算资源是昂贵的,本文展示了如何在FPGA或基于asic的数字接收器上以最小的逻辑实现多普勒频率跟踪。我们表明,即使使用有限的逻辑资源,也可以使用多普勒频率跟踪,其中只能使用ADD, MULT和SHIFT操作。
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引用次数: 0
Optimizing Energy-Distortion Trade-off for Vital Signs Delivery in Mobile Health Applications 在移动医疗应用中优化生命体征传递的能量失真权衡
Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/5GWF49715.2020.9221315
Abeer Z. Al-Marridi, Sarah Kharbach, E. Yaacoub, Amr M. Mohamed
Healthcare is considered a top priority worldwide, considering the swift increase in the number of chronic patients who require continuous monitoring. This motivates the researchers to develop scalable remote health applications. However, transmitting massive medical data through a dynamic network imposes multiple challenges in terms of both application and network requirements. Therefore, many researchers propose compression approaches that facilitate the transmission of the data. In this work, the movement of the patients was considered while running a multi-objective optimization problem between transmission energy and the distortion ratio of the reconstructed medical data. Spatio-TEmporal Parametric Stepping (STEPS) and Random WayPoint (RWP) mobility models were used for patient movement simulation. STEPS showed better performance than RWP. This makes it a more preferable mobility model to be used while simulating in-doors medical scenarios, with minimal patient movements.
考虑到需要持续监测的慢性病患者数量迅速增加,医疗保健被认为是全球的首要任务。这促使研究人员开发可扩展的远程医疗应用程序。然而,通过动态网络传输海量医疗数据,在应用和网络需求方面都面临着诸多挑战。因此,许多研究者提出了便于数据传输的压缩方法。在此工作中,考虑了患者的运动,同时运行传输能量与重构医疗数据失真率之间的多目标优化问题。采用时空参数步进(STEPS)和随机路径点(RWP)移动模型进行患者运动模拟。STEPS的性能优于RWP。这使其成为模拟室内医疗场景时使用的更可取的移动模型,患者移动最少。
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引用次数: 0
A Deep Learning based Approach for 5G NR CSI Estimation 基于深度学习的5G NR CSI估计方法
Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/5GWF49715.2020.9221309
Anirudh Reddy Godala, Sripada Kadambar, Ashok Kumar Reddy Chavva, Vaishal Tijoriwala
Accurate estimation of channel state information (CSI) and sharing the same to transmitter is crucial to MIMO systems for efficient link adaptation. Although, performance of conventional CSI algorithms is satisfactory in 4G scenarios, scaling in bandwidth or transmission ranks typically results in degradation of accuracy. To address this behavior, we propose a deep learning (DL) based estimation framework for 5G New Radio (NR) focusing on both accuracy and complexity. The proposed model consists of two stages, a shared first stage for feature extraction followed by a second stage for feature combining. Through simulations, we show that the proposed model can improve the spectral efficiency (SE) achieved by up to 20.5% due to signal to noise ratio (SNR) gain of 1. 5dB compared to conventional approaches. Further, we achieve the gains at a complexity 11% lesser than its conventional counterparts, due to the common feature generation stage used.
信道状态信息的准确估计和共享是MIMO系统有效自适应的关键。尽管传统CSI算法在4G场景下的性能令人满意,但带宽或传输等级的扩展通常会导致精度下降。为了解决这种行为,我们提出了一个基于深度学习(DL)的5G新无线电(NR)估计框架,重点关注准确性和复杂性。该模型分为两个阶段,第一阶段用于特征提取,第二阶段用于特征组合。仿真结果表明,由于信噪比(SNR)增益为1,该模型可将频谱效率(SE)提高20.5%。比传统方法低5dB。此外,由于使用了共同的特征生成阶段,我们以比传统同类产品低11%的复杂性获得了收益。
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引用次数: 1
Accelerated Detection Schemes for PSS in 5G-NR 5G-NR中PSS的加速检测方案
Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/5GWF49715.2020.9221156
S. K. Vankayala, J. Akhtar, S. AshokKrishnanK., A. Sah
Future generation networks are expected to support high data rate with very low latency so as to enable key services such as massive machine type communications, internet of things (IoTs) etc. Apart from the specific requirements set by different standard bodies in fulfilling these key services, there are key enabling features and processes that need overhauling to enhance the performance. One such process is frame synchronization between the gNB and the UE, which essentially is the first step towards granting resources for information transmission. In this paper, we thus present novel detection schemes that help in faster detection of the PSS at the UE which in turn helps in fast synchronization. Compared to the existing method, the proposed schemes not only enable in the faster detection but also enhances the detection performance at low signal-to-noise ratio (SNR). Further, simulation results are shown to corroborate the efficacy of the proposed algorithms.
下一代网络有望以极低的延迟支持高数据速率,从而实现大规模机器类型通信、物联网(iot)等关键服务。除了不同标准团体为实现这些关键服务而设定的特定要求外,还有一些关键的启用功能和流程需要彻底改进以提高性能。其中一个过程是gNB和UE之间的帧同步,这实质上是为信息传输提供资源的第一步。因此,在本文中,我们提出了新的检测方案,有助于在UE中更快地检测PSS,从而有助于快速同步。与现有的检测方法相比,所提出的方法不仅可以提高检测速度,而且可以提高低信噪比下的检测性能。仿真结果进一步验证了所提算法的有效性。
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引用次数: 1
Physical Layer Security with Unknown Eavesdroppers in Beyond-5G MU-MIMO SATCOM 超5g MU-MIMO卫星通信中未知窃听者的物理层安全性
Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/5GWF49715.2020.9221107
Matthias G. Schraml, A. Knopp
In multiuser multiple-input multiple-output (MUMIMO) systems for beyond-5G, many user groups are served by the same transmitter in a time-based scheduling. Considering all unscheduled users as eavesdroppers puts a high complexity on algorithms to achieve physical layer security (PLS). Moreover, due to the Line-of-Sight channel properties, PLS is even more challenging to achieve in satellite communication (SATCOM) downlinks. In multibeam MU-MIMO satellite systems, which will be part of beyond-5G networks, the spatial degrees of freedom can be used for both throughput and secrecy improvements. We extend a user-fairness zero-forcing algorithm with artificial noise to achieve secure precoding even if the channel state information of the eavesdroppers is unknown. We define the secrecy outage probability for Line-of-Sight MU-MIMO SATCOM channels and analyze how it can be reduced by the aforementioned algorithm. Moreover, we introduce a trade-off between a high system throughput and a low secrecy outage probability for the cost-effectiveness considerations of PLS.
在超过5g的多用户多输入多输出(MUMIMO)系统中,许多用户组由同一发射机以基于时间的调度服务。将所有非计划用户都视为窃听者,使得实现物理层安全的算法具有很高的复杂度。此外,由于视距信道特性,PLS在卫星通信(SATCOM)下行链路中实现更具挑战性。在将成为超5g网络一部分的多波束MU-MIMO卫星系统中,空间自由度可用于提高吞吐量和保密性。我们定义了MU-MIMO卫星通信视距信道的保密中断概率,并分析了如何利用上述算法降低该概率。此外,我们引入了高系统吞吐量和低保密中断概率之间的权衡,以考虑PLS的成本效益。
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引用次数: 1
Multi-player Multi-armed Bandits for Dynamic Cognitive Ad-Hoc Networks 动态认知自组织网络的多玩家多武装强盗
Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/5GWF49715.2020.9221443
Rohit Kumar, S. Satapathy, Shivani Singh, S. Darak
Cognitive ad-hoc networks allow users to access an unlicensed/shared spectrum without the need for any coordination via a central controller and are being envisioned for futuristic ultra-dense wireless networks. The ad-hoc nature of networks require each user to learn and regularly update various network parameters such as channel quality and the number of users, and use learned information to improve the spectrum utilization and minimize collisions. For such a learning and coordination task, we propose a distributed algorithm based on a multi-player multi-armed bandit approach and novel signaling scheme. The proposed algorithm does not need prior knowledge of network parameters (users, channels) and its ability to detect as well as adapt to the changes in the network parameters thereby making it suitable for static as well as dynamic networks. The theoretical analysis and extensive simulation results validate the superiority of the proposed algorithm over existing state-of-the-art algorithms.
认知自组织网络允许用户访问未经许可的/共享频谱,而无需通过中央控制器进行任何协调,并被设想用于未来的超密集无线网络。网络的自组织特性要求每个用户学习和定期更新各种网络参数,如信道质量和用户数量,并利用学习到的信息来提高频谱利用率和减少冲突。针对这样的学习和协调任务,我们提出了一种基于多人多臂强盗方法和新的信令方案的分布式算法。该算法不需要预先知道网络参数(用户、信道),也不需要检测和适应网络参数变化的能力,既适用于静态网络,也适用于动态网络。理论分析和大量的仿真结果验证了该算法相对于现有最先进算法的优越性。
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引用次数: 0
Liability-Aware Security Management for 5G 5G的责任感知安全管理
Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/5GWF49715.2020.9221407
Chrystel Gaber, José Manuel Sánchez-Vílchez, Gürkan Gür, M. Chopin, N. Perrot, Jean-Luc Grimault, Jean-Philippe Wary
Multi-party and multi-layer nature of 5G networks implies the inherent distribution of management and orchestration decisions across multiple entities. Therefore, responsibility for management decisions concerning end-to-end services become blurred if no efficient liability and accountability mechanism is used. In this paper, we present the design, building blocks and challenges of a Liability-Aware Security Management (LASM) system for 5G. We describe how existing security concepts such as manifests and Security-by-Contract, root cause analysis, remote attestation, proof of transit, and trust and reputation models can be composed and enhanced to take risk and responsibilities into account for security and liability management.
5G网络的多方和多层特性意味着管理和编排决策在多个实体之间的固有分布。因此,如果没有使用有效的责任和问责机制,有关端到端服务的管理决策的责任就会变得模糊。在本文中,我们介绍了5G责任感知安全管理(LASM)系统的设计、构建模块和挑战。我们描述了如何组合和增强现有的安全概念,如清单和合同安全、根本原因分析、远程证明、传输证明以及信任和声誉模型,以将风险和责任考虑到安全和责任管理中。
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引用次数: 12
On limiting Delay and Jitter characteristics at application-layer of Multi-connected Systems 多连接系统应用层限制延迟和抖动特性研究
Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/5GWF49715.2020.9221336
Megha Sahu, Sri Pramodh Rachuri, Ahtisham Ali Ansari, D. Tandur, A. Kherani
This paper addresses the challenge of limiting the delay and jitter characteristics in a communication system under a multi-connectivity setup. We consider an end-to-end system where the traffic source is connected to the network via multiple wireless interfaces and the application is sensitive to the perceived delay and jitter. We consider both the delay and jitter characteristics for each individual link with a varying degree of channel condition and scheduling requirements. Several challenges are identified for the application responsible for splitting and aggregating the traffic. In this system there is no cellular network coordination for the interface association to different available cellular base stations. The paper provides simulation and empirical results along with analytical models for understanding the implications of jitter and delay parameters in multi-connectivity setup. The work proposes a method to select the received packets such that both delay and jitter are limited in order to improve the overall system performance.
本文解决了在多连接设置下限制通信系统延迟和抖动特性的挑战。我们考虑一个端到端系统,其中流量源通过多个无线接口连接到网络,并且应用程序对感知到的延迟和抖动很敏感。我们考虑了每个链路在不同程度的信道条件和调度要求下的延迟和抖动特性。对于负责拆分和聚合流量的应用程序,确定了几个挑战。在该系统中,没有蜂窝网络协调来实现与不同可用蜂窝基站的接口关联。本文提供了仿真和实证结果以及分析模型,以了解多连接设置中抖动和延迟参数的含义。本文提出了一种选择接收数据包的方法,使延迟和抖动都受到限制,以提高系统的整体性能。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
2020 IEEE 3rd 5G World Forum (5GWF)
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