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Effects of different selection strategies on subsequent breeder performance, slaughter, and carcass traits of Japanese quail 不同选择策略对日本鹌鹑繁殖性能、屠宰性能和胴体性状的影响
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.3906/vet-2012-11
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引用次数: 0
Single nucleotide polymorphisms of GDF9 gene/exon 2 region and their associations with milk yield and milk content traits in Karakaş and Norduz sheep breeds karakaku和Norduz羊GDF9基因/外显子2区单核苷酸多态性及其与产奶量和含奶量性状的关系
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.3906/vet-2010-26
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引用次数: 5
Identification of allelic variants, differential expression and in silico analysis of caprine serum lysozyme gene 绵羊血清溶菌酶基因等位变异鉴定、差异表达及计算机分析
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.3906/vet-2102-51
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引用次数: 0
Determination of mucopolysaccharidosis IIID in some goat breeds 部分山羊品种粘多糖病iii型的测定
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.3906/vet-2101-41
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引用次数: 1
Evaluation of CYP19 as a candidate gene for milk production traits in native cattle and buffalo populations of Southern India CYP19作为南印度本地牛和水牛产奶性状候选基因的评价
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.3906/vet-2101-4
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引用次数: 0
Multiplex fluorescence quantitative PCR for the detection of eight bacterial pathogens of porcine respiratory disease complex 多重荧光定量PCR检测猪呼吸道疾病复合体8种病原菌
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.3906/vet-2010-36
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引用次数: 0
The relation of fat tissue hormones and some galactopoietic hormones with milk yield in Holstein and Simmental cows 荷斯坦奶牛和西门塔尔奶牛脂肪组织激素及部分泌乳激素与产奶量的关系
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.3906/vet-2012-19
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引用次数: 0
The relationship of leptin and thyroid hormones with milk yield and some fertility parameters in Simmental dairy cows during transition period 过渡期西门塔尔奶牛瘦素和甲状腺激素与产奶量及部分生育参数的关系
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.3906/vet-2104-84
Ö. Duru, A. K. Devrim, H. C. Macun, S. Duru, A. Şenol
: In this study, transition period cows were used to test the hypothesis that serum levels of leptin and thyroid hormones would correlate the production efficiency such as milk yield, body condition score, and fertility in dairy cows raised under the same controlled conditions. The study comprised 37 Simmental cows, which were 3 years old and between 257–265 days of gestation. Serum levels of leptin, T3, T4, FT3, and FT4 hormones were measured in blood samples obtained from the animals, which were in the period of 3 weeks before and 3 weeks after delivery. Prepartum serum leptin levels were significantly (p < 0.05) lower in cows having increased milk production compared to the first lactation peak value. Also, postpartum serum FT3 levels were significantly (p < 0.05) lower in cows having milk yield of ≥ 30 kg. Leptin levels were found to be inversely related with milk production and fertility. FT3 levels exhibited a negative correlation with milk production and similarly T3 levels showed an inverse correlation with body condition score. The present study proposed that routine monitoring of leptin and thyroid hormones would be useful for the reproductive management of cows with breeding problems.
本研究以过渡期奶牛为试验对象,验证在相同控制条件下饲养的奶牛血清瘦素和甲状腺激素水平与产奶量、体况评分和生育力等生产效率相关的假设。该研究包括37头3岁、妊娠期在257-265天之间的西门塔尔奶牛。在分娩前3周和分娩后3周采集动物血样,测定血清中瘦素、T3、T4、FT3和FT4激素水平。产奶量增加的奶牛孕前血清瘦素水平显著(p < 0.05)低于第一次泌乳峰值。产奶量≥30 kg的奶牛产后血清FT3水平显著(p < 0.05)降低。瘦素水平被发现与产奶量和生育能力成反比。FT3水平与产奶量呈负相关,T3水平与身体状况评分呈负相关。本研究提出,常规监测瘦素和甲状腺激素对奶牛繁殖管理有重要意义。
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引用次数: 1
Determination of some of the lectins? immunohistochemistry profile of the dog testis and epididymis 某些凝集素的测定?狗睾丸和附睾的免疫组织化学特征
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.3906/vet-2106-72
1 testis and epididymis 2 Abstract: Lectins are substances composed of proteins or glycoproteins that 3 specifically bond to carbohydrates on the cell surfaces or inside the cell. Lectins are used 4 to identify the carbohydrate types in cellular membrane or cytoplasm. The aim of the 5 study was to identify the location and distribution of the four types of lectins PNA (Peanut 6 agglutininArachis hypogea), WGA (Wheatgerm AgglutininTriticum vulgaris), Con A 7 (Conconavalin A-Canavalia ensiformis) and SBA (Soybean Agglutinin-Glycine max) in 8 dog testes and epididymites. The testes and the body of 10 adult dogs were collected from 9 an animal shelter after castration. Following the standard histological procedures, lectin 10 histochemistry was conducted on paraffin sections. In epididymal ducts and seminiferous 11 tubules, the reaction was positive for PNA, WGA and SBA. The deferent duct reaction 12 was positive in all types of lectins. Based on the study data, we can suggest that the 13 analysis of the results could be beneficial for cell and tissue culture techniques, as well as 14 the stem cell research, sperm maturation, canine capacitation and decapacitation. 15 16
摘要:凝集素是由蛋白质或糖蛋白组成的物质,在细胞表面或细胞内与碳水化合物特异性结合。凝集素用于鉴别细胞膜或细胞质中的碳水化合物类型。本研究的目的是确定4种凝集素PNA(花生6凝集素花生6凝集素)、WGA(小麦胚芽凝集素普通小麦)、Con a7 (Conconavalin A- canavalia ensiformis)和SBA(大豆凝集素-甘氨酸max)在8只狗睾丸和附睾中的位置和分布。在动物收容所收集了10只阉割后的成年狗的睾丸和尸体。按照标准组织学方法,对石蜡切片进行凝集素10组织化学。在附睾管和精管中,PNA、WGA和SBA反应阳性。不同类型凝集素的不同反应12均为阳性。根据研究数据,我们可以建议13分析结果可能有利于细胞和组织培养技术,以及14干细胞研究,精子成熟,犬的失能和失能。15日16
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引用次数: 0
In ovo feeding technology: Embryonic development, Hatchability and Hatching quality of broiler chicks 蛋饲技术:肉鸡胚胎发育、孵化率及孵化质量
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.3906/vet-2006-20
Brian Tainika, Ö. H. Bayraktar
: This paper reviewed the effects of in ovo feeding application on incubation performance and chick quality in broilers. Effectiveness of incubation and chick quality in commercial chicken broiler production have a decisive role in production cost as well as efficiency and are a prerequisite for sustainable production. To date, several studies have been done to improve incubation performance and chick quality, and significant gains have been achieved in this area in the last fifty years. The average hatchability and survivability in the sector have reached 85%–90% and 90%–95% respectively, and with new research, theoretical limits have been closely approached. In ovo feeding, one of the newest and technical applications in the incubation sector which successfully implements different methods and technologies in the area of performance and quality improvement has not yet been commercialized. Although in ovo feeding effects on chick weight and hatch properties have been evaluated and scientifically positive in some researches, sufficient progress for the spread of the application in the field has not been registered. Therefore, it is useful to continue studies on this subject, testing two or three interactions together with other supportive applications, and to investigate possible synergistic effects.
本文综述了蛋饲对肉鸡孵化性能和雏鸡品质的影响。在商品肉鸡生产中,孵化效果和雏鸡质量对生产成本和效率具有决定性作用,是可持续生产的前提条件。迄今为止,已经进行了几项研究,以提高孵化性能和雏鸡质量,并在过去的五十年中取得了重大进展。该行业的平均孵化率和存活率分别达到85%-90%和90%-95%,随着新的研究,理论极限已经接近。在蛋蛋饲养方面,孵化领域的最新技术应用之一尚未商业化,该领域成功地实施了性能和质量改进领域的不同方法和技术。虽然在一些研究中已经对蛋饲对雏鸡体重和孵化性能的影响进行了评价和科学的肯定,但尚未取得足够的进展以推广其在该领域的应用。因此,继续研究这一主题是有用的,测试两种或三种相互作用以及其他支持性应用程序,并调查可能的协同效应。
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引用次数: 3
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