Bayesian genomic prediction of junctional epidermolysis bullosa in sheep 1 Abstract: Junctional epidermolysis bullosa (JEP) is a heritable skin and mucosa disorders 2 condition in association with mendelian mutations in sheep. The purpose of this investigation 3 is to explore the relationship between different priors, linkage disequilibrium and single 4 nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) selection methods to accuracy of Bayesian GP of JEP in 5 sheep. 92 Spanish Churra sheep breed genotyped by 40668 SNP markers. Bayes Cπ shown to 6 have slightly higher predicted accuracy [0.724 (0.113)] by unselected data. Prediction 7 performance of the Bayesian GP models was found to be similar after correction for LD. There 8 was a significant difference between predicted accuracies due to the SNPs selection by ranked 9 p values of whole and training only dataset using linear model. The relevance of genetic 10 architecture in conjugate to the prior distributions clearly supported by the unselected data. The 11 most obvious finding emerge from this study is that preselection of SNPs referring to genetic 12 architecture of the phenotype may lower the needs of computational load. 13
{"title":"Bayesian genomic prediction of junctional epidermolysis bullosa in sheep","authors":"","doi":"10.3906/vet-2106-83","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3906/vet-2106-83","url":null,"abstract":"Bayesian genomic prediction of junctional epidermolysis bullosa in sheep 1 Abstract: Junctional epidermolysis bullosa (JEP) is a heritable skin and mucosa disorders 2 condition in association with mendelian mutations in sheep. The purpose of this investigation 3 is to explore the relationship between different priors, linkage disequilibrium and single 4 nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) selection methods to accuracy of Bayesian GP of JEP in 5 sheep. 92 Spanish Churra sheep breed genotyped by 40668 SNP markers. Bayes Cπ shown to 6 have slightly higher predicted accuracy [0.724 (0.113)] by unselected data. Prediction 7 performance of the Bayesian GP models was found to be similar after correction for LD. There 8 was a significant difference between predicted accuracies due to the SNPs selection by ranked 9 p values of whole and training only dataset using linear model. The relevance of genetic 10 architecture in conjugate to the prior distributions clearly supported by the unselected data. The 11 most obvious finding emerge from this study is that preselection of SNPs referring to genetic 12 architecture of the phenotype may lower the needs of computational load. 13","PeriodicalId":23384,"journal":{"name":"TURKISH JOURNAL OF VETERINARY AND ANIMAL SCIENCES","volume":"20 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89444088","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The effects of dietary fish protein hydrolysate-based supplementation on sensory properties and meat quality of broiler chicken","authors":"","doi":"10.3906/vet-2104-80","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3906/vet-2104-80","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":23384,"journal":{"name":"TURKISH JOURNAL OF VETERINARY AND ANIMAL SCIENCES","volume":"102 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74545091","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Effects of partial replacement of conventional limestone with dietary micro-calcium carbonate on performance, egg quality, hematology, and calcium metabolism in laying hens during peak production","authors":"","doi":"10.3906/vet-2104-25","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3906/vet-2104-25","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":23384,"journal":{"name":"TURKISH JOURNAL OF VETERINARY AND ANIMAL SCIENCES","volume":"27 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90016835","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
C. Heinzen, Odimari Pricila Prado Calixto, E. H. Horst, Leonardo Trolegi, Fernando Luiz Massaro, I. Y. Mizubuti, M. Neumann, V. Bumbieris
: The objective of this study was to evaluate the chemical composition, ruminal kinetics, gas production and aerobic stability of sugarcane silage added with increasing levels of sodium benzoate up to 1% of the natural matter. After harvesting, the sugarcane was chopped and placed in experimental polyethylene silos for storage for 30 days. An increasing concentration of sodium benzoate in the silage promoted a linear decrease in the crude protein content, varying from 2.79% to 2.51%. The addition of sodium benzoate reduced the fiber concentration of the silage (P = 0.0015) and increased gas production of the fibrous and nonfibrous carbohydrates (R 2 = 0.83 and 0.65, respectively). The volume and rate of degradation of nonfibrous carbohydrates ( V cnf and Kd cnf, respectively) were significantly affected (P < 0.05) by the inclusion of sodium benzoate, with the largest volume of gas produced by fermentation of nonfibrous carbohydrates with a dose 0.25% of sodium benzoate and, not coincidentally, it was the treatment that presented the lowest Kd (5.52 g DM -1 ). The aerobic stability was higher in the silage with the highest additive content than in the other silages. The high levels of sodium benzoate used in this work, above what is commonly studied, have been shown to improve sugarcane silage with dry matter contents that are normally difficult to control.
{"title":"Ruminal kinetics of carbohydrates, gas production and bromatology of sugarcane silage with high levels of sodium benzoate","authors":"C. Heinzen, Odimari Pricila Prado Calixto, E. H. Horst, Leonardo Trolegi, Fernando Luiz Massaro, I. Y. Mizubuti, M. Neumann, V. Bumbieris","doi":"10.3906/vet-2005-59","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3906/vet-2005-59","url":null,"abstract":": The objective of this study was to evaluate the chemical composition, ruminal kinetics, gas production and aerobic stability of sugarcane silage added with increasing levels of sodium benzoate up to 1% of the natural matter. After harvesting, the sugarcane was chopped and placed in experimental polyethylene silos for storage for 30 days. An increasing concentration of sodium benzoate in the silage promoted a linear decrease in the crude protein content, varying from 2.79% to 2.51%. The addition of sodium benzoate reduced the fiber concentration of the silage (P = 0.0015) and increased gas production of the fibrous and nonfibrous carbohydrates (R 2 = 0.83 and 0.65, respectively). The volume and rate of degradation of nonfibrous carbohydrates ( V cnf and Kd cnf, respectively) were significantly affected (P < 0.05) by the inclusion of sodium benzoate, with the largest volume of gas produced by fermentation of nonfibrous carbohydrates with a dose 0.25% of sodium benzoate and, not coincidentally, it was the treatment that presented the lowest Kd (5.52 g DM -1 ). The aerobic stability was higher in the silage with the highest additive content than in the other silages. The high levels of sodium benzoate used in this work, above what is commonly studied, have been shown to improve sugarcane silage with dry matter contents that are normally difficult to control.","PeriodicalId":23384,"journal":{"name":"TURKISH JOURNAL OF VETERINARY AND ANIMAL SCIENCES","volume":"5 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77627666","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Novel heat index models for subtropical region based on daily milk production in crossbred Holstein cows","authors":"","doi":"10.3906/vet-2003-118","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3906/vet-2003-118","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":23384,"journal":{"name":"TURKISH JOURNAL OF VETERINARY AND ANIMAL SCIENCES","volume":"12 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80028861","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Chemical castration using intratesticular injection of mannitol: A preliminary study in a rat model","authors":"","doi":"10.3906/vet-2010-111","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3906/vet-2010-111","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":23384,"journal":{"name":"TURKISH JOURNAL OF VETERINARY AND ANIMAL SCIENCES","volume":"35 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91292591","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
: The treatment of diseases with honeybee venom (apitoxin) is a branch of apitherapy, which has yet to find substantial scientific support. In this present study, we used apitoxin to investigate its effects on diabetes mellitus (DM) in rats. The use of apitoxin injection on single-dose streptozotocin (STZ)-treated rat model was selected, and the study took 28 days. Fasting blood glucose (FBG) was measured weekly. Biochemical and hematological parameters, oxidative stress markers, and insulin levels were measured from the blood samples provided on the last day of the study, and the DNA damage marker (8-OHdG) was measured from urine samples. We found that apitoxin increased malondialdehyde (MDA) and carbonylated protein (PCO), and decreased glutathione (GSH) levels significantly. Additionally, apitoxin increased nitric oxide (NOx) levels significantly in diabetic rats. The findings suggest that apitoxin increases oxidative stress to some extent. Apitoxin had no significant effect on plasma insulin levels. Apitoxin apparently caused small decreases in FBG levels. Apitoxin appears to cause an increase in aspartate aminotransferase (AST), and an increase in the number of platelets (PLT) and granulocytes (GRAN) in diabetic rats. Consequently, the possible antidiabetic effect of apitoxin on DM could only be supported at the preliminary level and presented with speculation in this state of the study. honeybee venom, plasma insulin concentration, redox system, streptozotocin-induced diabetes mellitus
{"title":"Effects of honeybee (apis mellifera) venom on redox balance, biochemical and hematological profile in diabetic rats: A preliminary study","authors":"B. Denk, Abdurrahman Fatih","doi":"10.3906/vet-2006-139","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3906/vet-2006-139","url":null,"abstract":": The treatment of diseases with honeybee venom (apitoxin) is a branch of apitherapy, which has yet to find substantial scientific support. In this present study, we used apitoxin to investigate its effects on diabetes mellitus (DM) in rats. The use of apitoxin injection on single-dose streptozotocin (STZ)-treated rat model was selected, and the study took 28 days. Fasting blood glucose (FBG) was measured weekly. Biochemical and hematological parameters, oxidative stress markers, and insulin levels were measured from the blood samples provided on the last day of the study, and the DNA damage marker (8-OHdG) was measured from urine samples. We found that apitoxin increased malondialdehyde (MDA) and carbonylated protein (PCO), and decreased glutathione (GSH) levels significantly. Additionally, apitoxin increased nitric oxide (NOx) levels significantly in diabetic rats. The findings suggest that apitoxin increases oxidative stress to some extent. Apitoxin had no significant effect on plasma insulin levels. Apitoxin apparently caused small decreases in FBG levels. Apitoxin appears to cause an increase in aspartate aminotransferase (AST), and an increase in the number of platelets (PLT) and granulocytes (GRAN) in diabetic rats. Consequently, the possible antidiabetic effect of apitoxin on DM could only be supported at the preliminary level and presented with speculation in this state of the study. honeybee venom, plasma insulin concentration, redox system, streptozotocin-induced diabetes mellitus","PeriodicalId":23384,"journal":{"name":"TURKISH JOURNAL OF VETERINARY AND ANIMAL SCIENCES","volume":"27 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90383044","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Elastography acoustic radiation force impulse (ARFI): an investigation of ocular elasticity in dogs with chronic secondary glaucoma","authors":"","doi":"10.3906/vet-2005-86","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3906/vet-2005-86","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":23384,"journal":{"name":"TURKISH JOURNAL OF VETERINARY AND ANIMAL SCIENCES","volume":"138 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86673163","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Investigation of the non-typical Pasteurella multocida strains obtained from multiple sources, regions, and times: An unexpected increase was detected","authors":"","doi":"10.3906/vet-2009-71","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3906/vet-2009-71","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":23384,"journal":{"name":"TURKISH JOURNAL OF VETERINARY AND ANIMAL SCIENCES","volume":"43 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86733765","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Levent Mercan, Cihat Erdem Bulbul, Fatih Bilgi, S. Marakli
{"title":"Determination of plant-specific retrotransposons in chicken","authors":"Levent Mercan, Cihat Erdem Bulbul, Fatih Bilgi, S. Marakli","doi":"10.3906/vet-2102-56","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3906/vet-2102-56","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":23384,"journal":{"name":"TURKISH JOURNAL OF VETERINARY AND ANIMAL SCIENCES","volume":"49 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86837121","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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