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FIELD PERFORMANCES OF DIFFERENT SEEDLING TYPES USED IN SWEET POTATO [Ipomea batatas (L.) Lam] GROWING 甘薯不同苗型田间生产性能的研究Lam)增长
IF 0.8 4区 农林科学 Q3 AGRONOMY Pub Date : 2021-06-15 DOI: 10.17557/TJFC.943571
G. Ozturk
The purpose of the study was to compare field performances of three sweet potato seedlings such as in vitro plantlets (IP) rooted cuttings (RC) and cuttings (C). A field trial in the Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with 3 replications arranged in Split Plots (SP) was conducted in 2016 and 2017 in the experimental field of the Ege University located at Bornova. The following results based on the analysis of data could be summarized: In vitro plantlets had the higher mean for the number of storage roots (8.4), single storage root weight (684.1 g), single plant yield (5.2 kg) and plot yield (37.0 kg). Genotype Lanceolado had high storage root number. Genotype Yan Shu-1 had high means for single storage root weight (809.8 g), single plant yield (5.9 kg) and plot yield (43.3 kg).
本研究的目的是比较三种红薯幼苗(离体苗(IP)、生根扦插(RC)和扦插(C)的田间性能。于2016年和2017年在博尔诺娃埃格大学的试验田进行了随机完全区组设计(RCBD)的田间试验,3个重复布置在分裂样地(SP)中。结果表明:试管苗贮藏根数(8.4根)、单根重(684.1 g)、单株产量(5.2 kg)、小区产量(37.0 kg)均高于试管苗;杉木基因型具有较高的贮藏根数。基因型“严树-1”单株储存根重(809.8 g)、单株产量(5.9 kg)和小区产量(43.3 kg)均值较高。
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引用次数: 5
TUBER SIZE EFFECTS ON YIELD AND NUMBER OF POTATO MINITUBERS OF COMMERCIAL VARIETIES IN A GREENHOUSE PRODUCTION SYSTEM 温室生产系统中块茎大小对商品品种马铃薯小型块茎产量和数量的影响
IF 0.8 4区 农林科学 Q3 AGRONOMY Pub Date : 2021-06-15 DOI: 10.17557/TJFC.950280
E. Ozkaynak
The aim of this study was to determine the effects of three different minituber (Mt) sizes (large, cutting and small) on the number and yield of minitubers (Mts) in 6 commercial potato varieties. The research was carried out according to the split plot design of greenhouse conditions in the 30x30cm plant density in 2017 and 2018. From potato varieties, Soylu were given the highest values in large and small Mt sizes, the number of Mt per plant and per hectare. Mt weight per plant, average Mt weight and Mt yield per hectare Cevher variety showed better performance than other varieties. Approximately 48-50 % of the Mts obtained in terms of Mt size were determined as Mts of 45-60 mm. The size of the cutting Mt was given a higher yield per hectare and the number of Mts than the others. According to the results of the study, Mts of commercial varieties in greenhouse conditions were planted in 30x30 cm plant density and 90% of them were planted directly in the field (≥ 25mm), firstly. Approximately 700000 Mts can be produced from one hectare greenhouse in the greenhouse production system in narrow plant density.
本研究的目的是确定3种不同的小块茎(大块茎、切块茎和小块茎)对6个商品马铃薯品种小块茎数量和产量的影响。研究在2017年和2018年按30 × 30cm株密度的温室条件分块设计进行。在马铃薯品种中,大、小Mt数、每株Mt数和每公顷Mt数均以Soylu最高。单株吨重、平均吨重和亩产均优于其他品种。根据Mt大小获得的Mt中约有48- 50%被确定为45-60 mm的Mt。刈割Mt的大小和Mt的数量比其他Mt的产量更高。根据研究结果,在温室条件下,商品品种的mt种植密度为30 × 30 cm,其中90%直接种植在田间(≥25mm)。在温室生产系统中,在狭窄的植物密度下,一公顷温室可生产约70万公吨。
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引用次数: 3
DETERMINATION OF SOME AGRONOMIC AND QUALITY TRAITS OF PEANUT VARIETIES WITH DIFFERENT POD CHARACTERISTICS AT DIFFERENT HARVESTING TIMES IN MAIN CROP GROWING SEASON 不同POD特性花生品种主季不同收获期某些农艺性状和品质性状的测定
IF 0.8 4区 农林科学 Q3 AGRONOMY Pub Date : 2021-06-15 DOI: 10.17557/TJFC.943931
Halil Bakal, H. Arioğlu
The objective of this study was to determine the agronomic and quality traits of peanut varieties having different pod characteristics at different harvesting times in the main crop growing season. This study was conducted in the experimental area of the Cukurova University Faculty of Agriculture Department of Field Crops as a main crop in 2015 and 2016. The experimental design was a split plots with three replications. Five peanut varieties, Halisbey, NC-7, G.Green, Florispan and G.Red, belonging to four different market types, were used as plant material. Based on two year average, the differences between the varieties were significant for the investigated traits harvested at different times in the main crop growing season. The results indicated that the means of pod number and pod weight per plant, 100 seed weight, shelling percentage, pod and kernel (seed) yield per hectare, oil percentage and crude oil yield per hectare were increased except protein content of seed when the harvesting was delayed,
本研究的目的是确定在主要作物生长季节的不同收获时间具有不同荚特性的花生品种的农艺和质量性状。这项研究于2015年和2016年在库库洛瓦大学农业系的试验区进行,该试验区的主要作物是大田作物。实验设计为三个重复的分割地块。以Halisbey、NC-7、G.Green、Florispan和G.Red五个花生品种为材料,分属于四个不同的市场类型。基于两年平均值,在主要作物生长季节的不同时间收获的性状在品种之间的差异是显著的。结果表明,除延迟收获时种子的蛋白质含量外,单株荚数和荚重、百粒重、去壳率、每公顷荚和仁(种)产量、含油率和每公顷原油产量均增加,
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引用次数: 1
Effect of Organic and Inorganic Fertilizers, or Their Combinations on Yield and Quality Components of Oil Seed Sunflower in a Semi-Arid Environment 半干旱环境下有机肥和无机肥及其配施对油籽向日葵产量和品质成分的影响
IF 0.8 4区 农林科学 Q3 AGRONOMY Pub Date : 2021-06-15 DOI: 10.17557/TJFC.869335
Fırat Sefaoğlu
Producers in semi-arid and highland regions have difficulty in increasing diversity in crop rotations due to unfavorable conditions imposed by cool temperatures, inadequate rainfall, and shorter growing periods. In such conditions, some cultural practices that increase productivity such as fertilization appear as a promising alternative. Fertilization and the form of fertilizer have a substantial influence on sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) seed yield and quality. The objective of this study was to determine the responses of the oilseed sunflower to organic (vermicompost and leonardite) and inorganic (nitrogen and phosphorus) fertilizers, or their combinations in a semiarid conditions. To this end, the field research was carried out in 2017 and 2018 in Erzurum, Eastern Anatolia, Turkey. In this study, it was found that the organic and inorganic fertilizers alone and their combinations significantly affected all the plant parameters. The highest seed yield (4854 kg ha) and oil yield (2114 kg ha) were obtained from the combined use of nitrogen and vermicompost. Moreover, the use of vermicompost alone yielded the highest oil content (46.8%). According to the results of this study, combined applications of organic (vermicompost) and inorganic (nitrogen) fertilizers had the highest yield and agronomic characteristics in oilseed sunflower production; so, these applications can be recommended for the similar ecological conditions, that is, short growing season and high altitude.
由于气温较低、降雨量不足和生长期较短等不利条件,半干旱和高地地区的生产者很难增加轮作的多样性。在这种情况下,一些提高生产力的文化实践,如施肥,似乎是一种很有前途的替代方案。施肥和肥料形式对向日葵种子产量和品质有很大影响。本研究的目的是确定油籽向日葵在半干旱条件下对有机(蚯蚓堆肥和leonardite)和无机(氮和磷)肥料或其组合的反应。为此,2017年和2018年在土耳其安纳托利亚东部的埃尔祖鲁姆进行了实地研究。在本研究中,发现有机和无机肥料单独使用及其组合对所有植物参数都有显著影响。氮和蚯蚓堆肥的联合使用获得了最高的种子产量(4854公斤公顷)和油产量(2114公斤ha)。此外,单独使用蚯蚓堆肥的含油量最高(46.8%)。根据本研究的结果,有机(蚯蚓堆肥)和无机(氮)肥料的联合应用在油籽向日葵生产中具有最高的产量和农艺特性;因此,这些应用可以推荐用于类似的生态条件,即生长季节短和海拔高的地区。
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引用次数: 4
EFFECTS OF DIFFERENT WATER STRESS LEVELS ON BIOMASS YIELD AND AGRONOMIC TRAITS OF SWITCHGRASS (Panicum virgatum L.) CULTIVARS UNDER ARID AND SEMI-ARID CONDITIONS 干旱和半干旱条件下不同水分胁迫水平对黄穗(Panicum virgatum L.)生物产量和农艺性状的影响
IF 0.8 4区 农林科学 Q3 AGRONOMY Pub Date : 2021-06-15 DOI: 10.17557/TJFC.758010
Erdal Gönülal, S. Soylu, M. Şahin
This experiment was conducted to determine the effects of different water stress levels on biomass yield, plant height, number of stalks per meter, single stalk weight, yield reduction ratios and irrigation water use efficiency (IWUE) values of switchgrass (Panicum virgatum L.) varieties under Central Anatolia conditions. The study was conducted for two years (2016 – 2017) in the Randomized Complete Block Design arranged in split plots with three replications under Konya ecological conditions. Six switchgrass varieties (Shelter, Alamo, Cave in rock, Shawnee, Kanlow and Trailblazer) and five different irrigation treatments (water stress levels: S1: Full irrigation; S2: 75% of full irrigation; S3: 50% of full irrigation; S4: 25% of full irrigation and S5: Rain-fed without irrigation) were used in this experiment. Kanlow, Alamo and Trailblazer varieties had greater biomass yields than the other varieties in all water stress treatments. Under different water stress treatments, dry biomass yields varied between 48300 kg ha-1 (S5Cave in rock) and 25120 kg ha-1 (S1Kanlow); plant heights varied between 70 cm (S5) and 180 cm (S1); number of stalks per meter varied between 221 (S5) and 356 (S1); single stalk weights varied between 0.56 g (S5) and 2.25 g (S1). IWUE was calculated as 5.7 kg m-3 for the first harvest and as 2.1 kg m-3 for the second harvest. Considering the biomass yields from single harvest of rain-fed treatments (S5) and two harvests of the other irrigation treatments (S1-S4), IWUE values and water deficits of the region, it was concluded that single harvest was more suitable for switchgrass plants grown under ecological conditions.
本试验旨在研究在安纳托利亚中部条件下,不同水分胁迫水平对柳枝稷(Panicum virgatum L.)品种生物量产量、株高、每米茎数、单茎重、减产率和灌溉水分利用效率(IWUE)值的影响。研究于2016 - 2017年在科尼亚生态条件下,采用随机完全区组设计,分为3个重复。6个柳枝稷品种(Shelter、Alamo、Cave in rock、Shawnee、Kanlow和Trailblazer)和5种不同的灌溉处理(水分胁迫水平:S1:完全灌溉;S2: 75%全灌;S3:全灌50%;S4: 25%全灌和S5:雨养不灌。在所有水分胁迫处理下,Kanlow、Alamo和Trailblazer品种的生物量产量均高于其他品种。不同水分胁迫处理下,干生物量产量在48300 kg ha-1(岩洞)和25120 kg ha-1(坎洛)之间变化;株高在70 ~ 180 cm (S1)之间变化;每米茎数在221 (S5) ~ 356 (S1)之间变化;单株重量在0.56 g (S5) ~ 2.25 g (S1)之间变化。第一次收获的IWUE为5.7 kg m-3,第二次收获的IWUE为2.1 kg m-3。综合考虑雨养处理(S5)一次收获和其他灌溉处理(s1 ~ s4)两次收获的生物量、IWUE值和该区域的水分亏缺情况,认为单次收获更适合柳枝稷在生态条件下生长。
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引用次数: 3
DETERMINATION OF THE GRASS YIELD AND GROWTH PARAMETERS OF MAIZE WITH QUINOA INTERCROPPING AT DIFFERENT PLANT MIXTURES 不同混种玉米藜麦间作草产量及生长参数的测定
IF 0.8 4区 农林科学 Q3 AGRONOMY Pub Date : 2021-06-15 DOI: 10.17557/TJFC.877640
Onur Koca
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引用次数: 0
INTERACTION OF DZR1, OPAQUE-2 AND NORMAL ENDOSPERM MAIZE INBRED LINES FOR GRAIN YIELD AND PROTEIN QUALITY 玉米自交系dzr1、不透明-2与正常胚乳的互作对籽粒产量和蛋白质品质的影响
IF 0.8 4区 农林科学 Q3 AGRONOMY Pub Date : 2021-06-15 DOI: 10.17557/TJFC.943485
Ş. Erdal, A. Öztürk, R. Cengiz, M. Pamukçu, Cuneyt Dincer, B. Cengiz
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引用次数: 0
Combining Ability and Hybrid Power in İnterspecific (Gossypium hirsutum L. x Gossypium barbadense L.) Line x Tester Hybrids of Cotton İnterspecific (Gossypium hirsutum L. x Gossypium barbadense L.)的配合力和杂种能力棉花杂交种系x测试仪
IF 0.8 4区 农林科学 Q3 AGRONOMY Pub Date : 2021-06-15 DOI: 10.17557/TJFC.871366
G. Borzan, R. Güvercİn
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引用次数: 2
VARIATIONS AMONG MAIZE (Zea Mays L.) HYBRIDS IN RESPONSE TO HEAT STRESS: HYBRIDS SELECTION CRITERIA 玉米的变异(Zea Mays L.)对热应力的反应:混合动力车的选择标准
IF 0.8 4区 农林科学 Q3 AGRONOMY Pub Date : 2021-06-15 DOI: 10.17557/TJFC.943458
M. Yousaf, M. H. Bhatti, A. Ghani, Aamar Shehzad, A. Hussain, R. Shahzad, Muhammad Hafeez, M. Abbas, Muhammad Umer Khalid, Naeem Akhter
High ambient temperature is one of the most alarming climatic factors in challenging the productivity and sustainability of crops worldwide. An effective way to cope this problem is the development of climate smart, heat resilient maize hybrids through evaluating the cultivated germplasm. The main objective of current study was to evaluate local and multinational maize hybrids for their performance under optimal and heat stress conditions and to devise a selection criterion for the identification of heat tolerant maize hybrids. Nine maize hybrids, including local and multinational, were evaluated under optimal and heat stress conditions across three consecutive spring seasons (2017-18, 2018-19 and 2019-20) at Maize and Millets Research Institute, Yusafwala, Sahiwal. Results revealed the presence of highly significant differences among maize hybrids under both conditions and for all three seasons. Kernel yield was found to be highly correlated with net photosynthetic rate (0.735), shelling percentage (0.910) and relative cell injury percentage (-0.775) under stress conditions. Cluster and biplot analysis unveiled that two local maize hybrids YH-5507 and YH-5427 were highly heat tolerant while multinational hybrids i.e. NK-8711, P-1543 and DK-6724 were highly productive under control/optimal conditions only. These hybrids can be invaluable sources of genes/alleles for the development of climate smart maize genotypes.
高环境温度是挑战全球作物生产力和可持续性的最令人担忧的气候因素之一。解决这个问题的一个有效方法是通过评估栽培种质来开发气候智能、耐热的玉米杂交种。本研究的主要目的是评估本地和跨国玉米杂交种在最佳和热胁迫条件下的表现,并制定耐热玉米杂交种的筛选标准。Sahiwal Yusafwala玉米和小米研究所在连续三个春季(2017-18年、2018-19年和2019-20年)的最佳和热胁迫条件下对九个玉米杂交种进行了评估,其中包括本地和跨国玉米。结果表明,在两种条件下以及在所有三个季节,玉米杂交种之间都存在高度显著的差异。在胁迫条件下,籽粒产量与净光合速率(0.735)、脱壳率(0.910)和相对细胞损伤率(-0.775)高度相关。聚类和双批次分析表明,两个地方玉米杂交种YH-5507和YH-5427具有高度耐热性,而跨国玉米杂交种NK-8711、P-1543和DK-6724仅在控制/优化条件下具有高产性。这些杂交种可以成为开发气候智能玉米基因型的宝贵基因/等位基因来源。
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引用次数: 3
MULTI-ENVIRONMENT TRIAL ANALYSIS BY PARAMETRIC AND NON-PARAMETRIC STABILITY PARAMETERS FOR SEED YIELD IN WINTER RAPESEED (Brassica napus L.) GENOTYPES 冬油菜(Brassica napus L.)基因型种子产量参数和非参数稳定性参数的多环境试验分析
IF 0.8 4区 农林科学 Q3 AGRONOMY Pub Date : 2021-06-15 DOI: 10.17557/TJFC.943928
Y. Erdoğdu, E. Esendal
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引用次数: 4
期刊
Turkish Journal of Field Crops
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