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Eigenvalues of the bi-Xin-Laplacian on complete Riemannian manifolds 完全黎曼流形上的双辛拉普拉斯特征值
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.3934/cam.2023009
Xiaotian Hao, Lingzhong Zeng
The clamped plate problem describes the vibration of a clamped plate in the classical elastic mechanics, and the Xin-Laplacian is an important elliptic operator for understanding the geometric structure of translators of mean curvature flow(MCF for short). In this article, we investigate the clamped plate problem of the bi-Xin-Laplacian on Riemannian manifolds isometrically immersed in the Euclidean space. On one hand, we obtain some eigenvalue inequalities of the bi-Xin-Laplacian on some important Riemannian manifolds admitting some special functions. Let us emphasize that, this class of manifolds contains some interesting examples: Cartan-Hadamard manifolds, some types of warp product manifolds and homogenous spaces. On the other hand, we also consider the eigenvalue problem of the bi-Xin-Laplacian on the cylinders and obtain an eigenvalue inequality. In particular, we can give an estimate for the lower order eigenvalues on the cylinders.
在经典弹性力学中,夹紧板问题描述的是夹紧板的振动问题,而辛-拉普拉斯算子是理解平均曲率流(MCF)的几何结构的重要椭圆算子。本文研究等距浸没于欧几里德空间的黎曼流形上的双辛-拉普拉斯夹板问题。一方面,我们在一些重要的黎曼流形上得到了双辛-拉普拉斯的特征值不等式。让我们强调一下,这类流形包含了一些有趣的例子:Cartan-Hadamard流形,某些类型的经积流形和齐次空间。另一方面,我们也考虑了柱面上的双辛拉普拉斯函数的特征值问题,得到了一个特征值不等式。特别地,我们可以给出柱体上的低阶特征值的估计。
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引用次数: 1
Lie symmetry analysis, particular solutions and conservation laws for the dissipative (2 + 1)- dimensional AKNS equation 耗散(2 + 1)维AKNS方程的李对称分析、特解和守恒定律
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.3934/cam.2023024
Sixing Tao
The dissipative (2 + 1)-dimensional AKNS equation is considered in this paper. First, the Lie symmetry analysis method is applied to the dissipative (2 + 1)-dimensional AKNS and six point symmetries are obtained. Symmetry reductions are performed by utilizing these obtained point symmetries and four differential equations are derived, including a fourth-order ordinary differential equation and three partial differential equations. Thereafter, the direct integration approach and the $ (G'/G^{2})- $expansion method are employed to solve the ordinary differential respectively. As a result, a periodic solution in terms of the Weierstrass elliptic function is obtained via the the direct integration approach, while six kinds of including the hyperbolic function types and the hyperbolic function types are derived via the $ (G'/G^{2})- $expansion method. The corresponding graphical representation of the obtained solutions are presented by choosing suitable parametric values. Finally, the multiplier technique and the classical Noether's theorem are employed to derive conserved vectors for the dissipative (2 + 1)-dimensional AKNS respectively. Consequently, eight local conservation laws for the dissipative (2 + 1)-dimensional AKNS equation are presented by utilizing the multiplier technique and five local conservation laws are derived by invoking Noether's theorem.
本文研究了耗散的(2 + 1)维AKNS方程。首先,将李对称性分析方法应用于耗散(2 + 1)维AKNS,得到6个点对称;利用所得到的点对称性进行对称约简,导出了四个微分方程,包括一个四阶常微分方程和三个偏微分方程。然后分别采用直接积分法和$ (G′/G^{2})- $展开法求解常微分。通过直接积分法得到了Weierstrass椭圆函数的周期解,并通过$ (G′/G^{2})- $展开法导出了双曲型函数和双曲型函数的六种周期解。通过选择合适的参数值,给出了得到的解的相应图形表示。最后,利用乘子技术和经典诺特定理分别推导了耗散(2 + 1)维AKNS的守恒向量。因此,利用乘子技术给出了耗散(2 + 1)维AKNS方程的8个局部守恒定律,并利用Noether定理导出了5个局部守恒定律。
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引用次数: 0
A short proof of cuplength estimates on Lagrangian intersections 拉格朗日交点上偶距估计的一个简短证明
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.3934/cam.2023003
Wenmin Gong

In this note we give a short proof of Arnold's conjecture for the zero section of a cotangent bundle of a closed manifold. The proof is based on some basic properties of Lagrangian spectral invariants from Floer theory.

本文给出了关于闭流形的余切束零截面的阿诺德猜想的一个简短证明。这个证明是基于弗洛尔理论中拉格朗日谱不变量的一些基本性质。
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引用次数: 1
Analysis of small oscillations of a pendulum partially filled with a viscoelastic fluid 部分充满粘弹性流体的摆的小振荡分析
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.3934/cam.2023019
H. Essaouini, P. Capodanno
This paper focuses on the spectral analysis of equations that describe the oscillations of a heavy pendulum partially filled with a homogeneous incompressible viscoelastic fluid. The constitutive equation of the fluid follows the simpler Oldroyd model. By examining the eigenvalues of the linear operator that describes the dynamics of the coupled system, it was demonstrated that under appropriate assumptions the equilibrium configuration remains stable in the linear approximation. Moreover, when the viscosity coefficient is sufficiently large the spectrum comprises three branches of eigenvalues with potential cluster points at $ 0 $, $ beta $ and $ infty $ where $ beta $ represents the viscoelastic parameter of the fluid. These three branches of eigenvalues correspond to frequencies associated with various types of waves.
本文研究了描述部分充入均匀不可压缩粘弹性流体的重摆振荡方程的谱分析。流体的本构方程遵循更简单的奥尔德罗伊德模型。通过研究描述耦合系统动力学的线性算子的特征值,证明了在适当的假设下,平衡构型在线性近似下保持稳定。此外,当粘度系数足够大时,谱包括特征值的三个分支,其潜在聚类点分别为$ 0 $、$ beta $和$ infty $,其中$ beta $表示流体的粘弹性参数。特征值的这三个分支对应于与各种类型的波相关的频率。
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引用次数: 0
Laguerre BV spaces, Laguerre perimeter and their applications 拉盖尔BV空间,拉盖尔周长及其应用
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.3934/cam.2023011
Heming Wang, Yu Liu
In this paper, we introduce the Laguerre bounded variation space and the Laguerre perimeter, thereby investigating their properties. Moreover, we prove the isoperimetric inequality and the Sobolev inequality in the Laguerre setting. As applications, we derive the mean curvature for the Laguerre perimeter.
本文引入了拉盖尔有界变分空间和拉盖尔周长,研究了它们的性质。此外,我们还证明了Laguerre环境下的等周不等式和Sobolev不等式。作为应用,我们推导了拉盖尔周长的平均曲率。
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引用次数: 0
On criticality coupled sub-Laplacian systems with Hardy type potentials on Stratified Lie groups 分层李群上具有Hardy型势的临界耦合子拉普拉斯系统
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.3934/cam.2023005
Jinguo Zhang, Shuhai Zhu
In this work, our main concern is to study the existence and multiplicity of solutions for the following sub-elliptic system with Hardy type potentials and multiple critical exponents on Carnot group begin{document}$ begin{equation*} left{begin{aligned} &-Delta_{mathbb{G}}u = frac{psi^{alpha}|u|^{2^*(alpha)-2}u}{d(z)^{alpha}}+ frac{p_{1}}{2^*(gamma)}frac{psi^{gamma}|u|^{p_{1}-2}u|v|^{p_{2}}}{d(z, z_{0})^{gamma}} +lambda h(z)frac{psi^{sigma}|u|^{q-2}u}{d(z)^{sigma}} , , & text{in } , , Omega, &-Delta_{mathbb{G}}v = frac{psi^{beta}|v|^{2^*(beta)-2}v}{d(z)^{beta}}+ frac{p_{2}}{2^*(gamma)}frac{psi^{gamma}|u|^{p_{1}}|v|^{p_{2}-2}v}{d(z, z_{0})^{gamma}} +lambda h(z)frac{psi^{sigma}|v|^{q-2}v}{d(z)^{sigma}}, , &text{in } , , Omega, &quad u = v = 0, , &text{on } , , partialOmega, end{aligned}right. end{equation*} $end{document} where $ -Delta_{mathbb{G}} $ is a sub-Laplacian on Carnot group $ mathbb{G} $, $ alpha, beta, gamma, sigmain [0, 2) $, $ d $ is the $ Delta_{mathbb{G}} $-natural gauge, $ psi = |nabla_{mathbb{G}}d| $ and $ nabla_{mathbb{G}} $ is the horizontal gradient associated to $ Delta_{mathbb{G}} $. The positive parameters $ lambda $, $ q $ satisfy $ 0 < lambda < infty $, $ 1 < q < 2 $, and $ p_{1} $, $ p_{2} > 1 $ with $ p_{1}+p_{2} = 2^*(gamma) $, here $ 2^*(alpha): = frac{2(Q-alpha)}{Q-2} $, $ 2^*(beta): = frac{2(Q-beta)}{Q-2} $ and $ 2^*(gamma) = frac{2(Q-gamma)}{Q-2} $ are the critical Hardy-Sobolev exponents, $ Q $ is the homogeneous dimension of the space $ mathbb{G} $. By means of variational methods and the mountain-pass theorem of Ambrosetti and Rabonowitz, we study the existence of multiple solutions to the sub-elliptic system.
In this work, our main concern is to study the existence and multiplicity of solutions for the following sub-elliptic system with Hardy type potentials and multiple critical exponents on Carnot group begin{document}$ begin{equation*} left{begin{aligned} &-Delta_{mathbb{G}}u = frac{psi^{alpha}|u|^{2^*(alpha)-2}u}{d(z)^{alpha}}+ frac{p_{1}}{2^*(gamma)}frac{psi^{gamma}|u|^{p_{1}-2}u|v|^{p_{2}}}{d(z, z_{0})^{gamma}} +lambda h(z)frac{psi^{sigma}|u|^{q-2}u}{d(z)^{sigma}} , , & text{in } , , Omega, &-Delta_{mathbb{G}}v = frac{psi^{beta}|v|^{2^*(beta)-2}v}{d(z)^{beta}}+ frac{p_{2}}{2^*(gamma)}frac{psi^{gamma}|u|^{p_{1}}|v|^{p_{2}-2}v}{d(z, z_{0})^{gamma}} +lambda h(z)frac{psi^{sigma}|v|^{q-2}v}{d(z)^{sigma}}, , &text{in } , , Omega, &quad u = v = 0, , &text{on } , , partialOmega, end{aligned}right. end{equation*} $end{document} where $ -Delta_{mathbb{G}} $ is a sub-Laplacian on Carnot group $ mathbb{G} $, $ alpha, beta, gamma, sigmain [0, 2) $, $ d $ is the $ Delta_{mathbb{G}} $-natural gauge, $ psi = |nabla_{mathbb{G}}d| $ and $ nabla_{mathbb{G}} $ is the horizontal gradient associated to $ Delta_{mathbb{G}} $. The positive parameters $ lambda $, $ q $ satisfy $ 0 < lambda < infty $, $ 1 < q < 2 $, and $ p_{1} $, $ p_{2} > 1 $ with $ p_{1}+p_{2} = 2^*(gamma) $, here $ 2^*(alpha): = frac{2(Q-alpha)}{Q-2} $, $ 2^*(beta): = frac{2(Q-beta)}{Q-2} $ and $ 2^*(gamma) = frac{2(Q-gamma)}{Q-2} $ are the critical Hardy-Sobolev exponents, $ Q $ is the homogeneous dimension of the space $ mathbb{G} $. By means of variational methods and the mountain-pass theorem of Ambrosetti and Rabonowitz, we study the existence of multiple solutions to the sub-elliptic system.
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引用次数: 0
Conformal-type energy estimates on hyperboloids and the wave-Klein-Gordon model of self-gravitating massive fields 双曲面的共形能量估计和自引力场的波-克莱因-戈登模型
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.3934/cam.2023007
Senhao Duan, Yue Ma, Weidong Zhang
In this article we revisit the global existence result of the wave-Klein-Gordon model of the system of the self-gravitating massive field. Our new observation is that, by applying the conformal energy estimates on hyperboloids, we obtain mildly increasing energy estimate up to the top order for the Klein-Gordon component, which clarify the question on the hierarchy of the energy bounds of the Klein-Gordon component in our previous work. Furthermore, a uniform-in-time energy estimate is established for the wave component up to the top order, as well as a scattering result. These improvements indicate that the partial conformal symmetry of the Einstein-massive scalar system will play an important role in the global analysis.
本文重新讨论了自重力场系统的波-克莱因-戈登模型的全局存在性结果。我们的新观察是,通过在双曲面上应用保形能量估计,我们获得了Klein-Gordon分量的能量估计,直到最高阶,这澄清了我们之前工作中关于Klein-Gordon分量能量界限层次的问题。在此基础上,建立了最高阶波分量的实时均匀能量估计和散射结果。这些改进表明,爱因斯坦-质量标量系统的部分共形对称性将在全局分析中发挥重要作用。
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引用次数: 0
Global attractors for a nonlinear plate equation modeling the oscillations of suspension bridges 悬索桥振动非线性板方程的全局吸引子
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.3934/cam.2023021
Yang Liu
This paper is concerned with a nonlinear plate equation modeling the oscillations of suspension bridges. Under mixed boundary conditions consisting of simply supported and free boundary conditions, we obtain the global well-posedness of solutions in suitable function spaces. In addition, we use the perturbed energy method to prove the existence of a bounded absorbing set and establish a stabilizability estimate. Then, we derive the existence of a global attractor by verifying the asymptotic smoothness of the corresponding dissipative dynamical system.
本文研究了悬索桥振动的非线性板方程。在由简支边界条件和自由边界条件组成的混合边界条件下,我们得到了合适函数空间中解的全局适定性。此外,我们利用摄动能量法证明了有界吸收集的存在性,并建立了稳定性估计。然后,通过验证相应耗散动力系统的渐近光滑性,得到了全局吸引子的存在性。
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引用次数: 0
A possible interpretation of financial markets affected by dark volatility 金融市场受黑暗波动影响的一种可能解释
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.3934/cam.2023006
R. Pinčák, A. Pigazzini, Saeid Jafari, Özge Korkmaz, C. Özel, E. Bartoš
The aim of this paper is to use a special type of Einstein warped product manifolds recently introduced, the so-called PNDP-manifolds, for the differential geometric study, by focusing on some aspects related to dark field in financial market such as the concept of dark volatility. This volatility is not fixed in any relevant economic parameter, a sort of negative dimension, a ghost field, that greatly influences the behavior of real market. Since the PNDP-manifold has a "virtual" dimension, we want to use it in order to show how the Global Market is influenced by dark volatility, and in this regard we also provide an example, by considering the classical exponential models as possible solutions to our approach. We show how dark volatility, combined with specific conditions, leads to the collapse of a forward price.
本文的目的是利用最近引入的一种特殊类型的爱因斯坦扭曲积流形,即所谓的pndp流形进行微分几何研究,重点关注金融市场中暗场相关的一些方面,如暗波动率的概念。这种波动在任何相关的经济参数中都是不固定的,是一种负面的维度,是一个幽灵场,它极大地影响了真实市场的行为。由于pndp流形具有“虚拟”维度,我们希望使用它来显示全球市场如何受到黑暗波动的影响,在这方面,我们也提供了一个例子,通过考虑经典指数模型作为我们方法的可能解决方案。我们展示了暗波动如何与特定条件相结合,导致远期价格的崩溃。
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引用次数: 0
Quantization of Hamiltonian and non-Hamiltonian systems 哈密顿和非哈密顿系统的量化
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.3934/cam.2023014
S. Rashkovskiy
The quantization process was always tightly connected to the Hamiltonian formulation of classical mechanics. For non-Hamiltonian systems, traditional quantization algorithms turn out to be unsuitable. Numerous attempts to quantize non-Hamiltonian systems have shown that this problem is nontrivial and requires the development of new approaches. In this paper, we present the quantization methods that do not depend upon the Hamiltonian formulation of classical mechanics. Two approaches to the quantization of mechanical systems are considered: axiomatic and hydrodynamic. It is shown that the formal application of these approaches to the classical Hamilton-Jacobi theory allows obtaining the wave equation for the corresponding quantum system in natural way. Examples are considered that show the effectiveness of the proposed approaches, both for Hamiltonian and non-Hamiltonian systems. The spinor form of the relativistic Hamilton-Jacobi theory for classical particles is considered. It is shown that it naturally leads to the Dirac equation for the corresponding quantum particle and to its non-Hamiltonian generalization, the bispinor relativistic Kostin equation.
量子化过程总是与经典力学的哈密顿公式紧密相连。对于非哈密顿系统,传统的量化算法是不适合的。许多量化非哈密顿系统的尝试表明,这个问题是不平凡的,需要发展新的方法。在本文中,我们提出了不依赖经典力学哈密顿公式的量子化方法。考虑了力学系统量化的两种方法:公理化和流体力学。结果表明,将这些方法形式化地应用于经典哈密顿-雅可比理论,可以自然地得到相应量子系统的波动方程。算例表明了所提方法对哈密顿和非哈密顿系统的有效性。考虑了经典粒子的相对论哈密顿-雅可比理论的旋量形式。结果表明,它自然地导致相应量子粒子的狄拉克方程及其非哈密顿推广,即双比诺相对论科斯廷方程。
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引用次数: 0
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Communications in Analysis and Mechanics
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