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Monitoring of Analgesia Level During General Anesthesia: Traditional Review 全麻过程中镇痛水平的监测:传统回顾
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5336/anesthe.2022-95151
Ayşe Hande ARPACI, Berrin IŞIK
Genel anestezi uygulamaları ile hastalarda hipnoz, analjezi ve değişen derecelerde kas gevşemesinin sağlanması hedeflenmektedir. Böylece tanı ve tedavi amaçlı girişimlerde ağrı kontrol altına alınmakta, planlanan işlem başarıyla gerçekleştirilebilmekte ve hasta konforu sağlanmaktadır. Güncel monitörizasyon yöntemleri ile hipnoz durumu ve kas gevşeticilerin etkinliği sırasıyla elektroensefalogram ve sinir kas kavşağının uyarana yanıtı üzerinden oldukça güvenli monitörizasyon yöntemleri ile takip edilebilmektedir. Anesteziklerle sağlanan bilinç kaybı ve kas gevşeticilerle sağlanan paralizi altındaki bir hastada ağrının takibi ise çeşitli güçlükleri de beraberinde getirmektedir. Genel anestezi altındaki hastaların ağrı takibinde konvansiyonel olarak kalp atım hızı, kalp ritmi, kan basıncı, cildin görünüşü, cilt rengi, pupil çapı, göz yaşarması, terleme gibi otonomik değişiklikler izlense de hiçbiri tek başına yeterli olmamaktadır. Ayrıca otonomik değişkenler ağrı dışında endojen ve ekzojen pek çok faktörden de etkilenmektedir. Anestezi altında analjezinin değerlendirmesinde tüm hasta gruplarında güvenle kullanılabilecek, etkinliği konusunda üzerinde uzlaşılmış ağrı takip metodu henüz yoktur. Ancak otonomik değişkenler üzerinden ağrının değerlendirilmeye çalışıldığı monitörizasyon metodları bulunmaktadır. Bu nedenle genel anestezi altında ağrının objektif ve güvenilir yöntemlerle değerlendirilmesine ihtiyaç duyulmakta, bu konuda araştırma geliştirme çalışmaları devam etmektedir. Günümüzde tek ya da birden çok parametre ile nosisepsiyonu değerlendiren monitörler kullanılmaktadır. Bu monitörlerin genel anestezi altındaki hastaların ağrı takibinde etkinliklerini ortaya koymada çeşitli avantaj ve kısıtlılıkları bulunmaktadır. Bu derlemede, anestezistin deneyimi dışında objektif olarak intraoperatif analjezi düzeyini saptamada kullanılan mevcut izlem metodları ve bu metodların değerlendirdiği parametrelerin özellikleri sunularak, konunun güncel literatür bilgileri ışığında tartışılması amaçlanmıştır.
全身麻醉的应用旨在为病人提供催眠、镇痛和不同程度的肌肉放松。因此,在诊断和治疗干预中可以控制疼痛,使计划的手术顺利进行,并确保病人舒适。利用现有的监测方法,可以分别通过脑电图和神经肌肉接头对刺激的反应来监测催眠状态和肌肉松弛剂的疗效,监测方法非常可靠。在麻醉剂引起的意识丧失和肌肉松弛剂引起的麻痹状态下监测病人的疼痛会带来各种困难。虽然在对全身麻醉患者进行疼痛监测时,通常会监测心率、心律、血压、皮肤外观、肤色、瞳孔直径、流泪和出汗等自律神经变化,但仅靠这些都是不够的。此外,除疼痛外,自律神经变量还受到许多内源性和外源性因素的影响。目前还没有一种疼痛监测方法可以安全地用于所有患者群体的麻醉镇痛评估。不过,有一些监测方法试图通过自律神经变量来评估疼痛。因此,我们需要客观可靠的方法来评估全身麻醉下的疼痛,这方面的研发研究仍在继续。目前,使用的监测器可通过单一或多个参数评估痛觉。这些监测仪在证明其对全身麻醉患者疼痛监测的有效性方面具有各种优势和局限性。本综述旨在介绍目前用于客观确定麻醉师经验之外的术中镇痛水平的监测方法,以及这些方法所评估参数的特点,并结合目前的文献对这一主题进行讨论。
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引用次数: 0
Association of Fibrinogen Use in Cesarean Delivery with Bleeding and Blood Products in Patients with Plasenta Acreata Spectrum: A Retrospective Study 纤维蛋白原应用于剖宫产与出血及血液制品的相关性:一项回顾性研究
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5336/anesthe.2023-98454
Duygu AKYOL, Necmiye AY, Ali KAHVECİOĞLU, Funda GÜMÜŞ ÖZCAN
Objective: Placenta accreta spectrum (PAS) is a condition with a high risk of perioperative bleeding that can cause maternal morbidity and mortality. Fibrinogen is the first factor of which level decreases in case of perioperative bleeding, although it increases in the last trimester of pregnancy. In this retrospective study, we aimed to evaluate the effect of fibrinogen use on preoperative and postoperative outcomes in PAS patients with high bleeding risk. Material and Methods: In this study, the files of 171 patients who were operated on with the diagnosis of antenatal PAS were examined retrospectively. Patients were divided into two groups according to fibrinogen use. Demographic data of both groups, choice of anesthesia, surgical application, amount of fluid, blood and blood product used peroperatively, amount of bleeding and postoperative complications were evaluated. Results: A total of 146 patients were included in the study. Patients were divided into two groups: group without fibrinogen concentrate (GNF, n=93) and group with fibrinogen concentrate (GF, n=53). The amount of preoperative bleeding, blood utilization and the total amount of fluid given was higher in GF compared to GNF (p<0.05). Postoperative hospital and intensive care unit (ICU) hospitalization history was higher in GF (p<0.05). Conclusion: Fibrinogen concentrate can be used according to the amount of bleeding regardless of the preoperative fibrinogen value in case of bleeding in patients undergoing cesarean section with antenatal PAS. In these patients, anaesthesia management should be determined with a multidisciplinary approach by planning preoperative blood and blood products preparation and ICU according to bleeding and surgical method.
目的:胎盘增生谱(PAS)是围手术期出血的高危疾病,可导致产妇发病和死亡。纤维蛋白原是围手术期出血时水平下降的第一个因素,尽管它在妊娠最后三个月增加。在这项回顾性研究中,我们旨在评估纤维蛋白原使用对PAS高危出血患者术前和术后预后的影响。材料与方法:回顾性分析171例经手术诊断为产前PAS的患者的资料。根据纤维蛋白原的使用情况将患者分为两组。对两组患者的人口学资料、麻醉方式的选择、手术应用、术中所用液体、血液及血液制品的量、出血量及术后并发症进行评价。结果:共纳入146例患者。将患者分为未使用纤维蛋白原浓缩物组(GNF, n=93)和使用纤维蛋白原浓缩物组(GF, n=53)。GF组的术前出血量、血液利用率和给液总量均高于GNF组(p<0.05)。GF术后住院及ICU住院史较高(p<0.05)。结论:产前PAS剖宫产出血患者可根据出血量使用浓缩纤维蛋白原,而不考虑术前纤维蛋白原值。在这些患者中,麻醉管理应采用多学科方法确定,根据出血和手术方法规划术前血液和血液制品准备和ICU。
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引用次数: 0
Postoperative Hypothermia in Elderly Patients: A Prospective Study Examining Frequency and Risk Factors 老年患者术后低体温:一项检查频率和危险因素的前瞻性研究
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5336/anesthe.2021-85660
Aliye Okgün Alcan, Hakan Aygün, H. Avci
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引用次数: 0
The Effect of Patient Characteristics and Perioperative Conditions on Chronic Pain Developing After Lower Extremity Arthroplasty Interventions: A Retrospective Analysis of 3-Year Clinical Results 患者特征和围手术期条件对下肢关节置换术后慢性疼痛的影响:对3年临床结果的回顾性分析
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5336/anesthe.2022-90459
V. Baytaş, Dostali Aliyev, S. Karadag Erkoc, Sanem Çakar Turhan, F. Ökten
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引用次数: 0
Compassion and Chronic Fatigue in Anesthesiologists and Intensive Care Unit Workers in the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Descriptive Study COVID-19大流行期间麻醉师和重症监护病房工作人员的同情心和慢性疲劳:一项描述性研究
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5336/anesthe.2022-88989
Ş. Özgünay, Şermin Eminoğlu, Sinay Önen, Hande Gürbüz, Nermin Kılıçarslan, Derya Karasu, T. Onur
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引用次数: 0
Features and Predictors of Mortality in Geriatric COVID-19 Patients in Intensive Care Unit: Retrospective Clinical Study 重症监护病房老年COVID-19患者死亡率特征及预测因素:回顾性临床研究
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5336/anesthe.2021-86745
B. D. Kosovali, Gul Meral Kocabeyoglu, Ö. Soyal, N. M. Mutlu
{"title":"Features and Predictors of Mortality in Geriatric COVID-19 Patients in Intensive Care Unit: Retrospective Clinical Study","authors":"B. D. Kosovali, Gul Meral Kocabeyoglu, Ö. Soyal, N. M. Mutlu","doi":"10.5336/anesthe.2021-86745","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5336/anesthe.2021-86745","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":23442,"journal":{"name":"Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Anesthesiology Reanimation","volume":"44 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90554264","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Our Outpatient Anesthesia Management in a Pediatric Case with Cornelia de Lange Syndrome 门诊麻醉处理一例小儿科内利亚·德·兰格综合征
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5336/anesthe.2022-89816
K. Arslan, Aykan Gülleroğlu
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引用次数: 0
Gastric Emphysema Related to Percutan Endoscopic Gastrostomy 经皮内镜胃造口术与胃气肿的关系
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5336/anesthe.2021-87533
Meryem Gürel, Oğuz Lafcı, A. Gürel, H. Başar, Ayşe Özcan
{"title":"Gastric Emphysema Related to Percutan Endoscopic Gastrostomy","authors":"Meryem Gürel, Oğuz Lafcı, A. Gürel, H. Başar, Ayşe Özcan","doi":"10.5336/anesthe.2021-87533","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5336/anesthe.2021-87533","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":23442,"journal":{"name":"Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Anesthesiology Reanimation","volume":"13 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89986207","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Non-Invasive Mechanical Ventilation Related Pneumothorax and Subcutaneous Emphysema in COVID-19 Pneumonia 新型冠状病毒肺炎无创机械通气相关气胸和皮下肺气肿
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5336/anesthe.2021-86510
Melis Sumak Hazir, Dilek YAZICIOĞLU ÜNAL
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引用次数: 0
Comparison of C-MAC Video Laryngoscope with Macintosh Laryngoscope for Elective Tracheal Intubation in Patients with Diabetes Mellitus: Randomized Controlled Trial C-MAC视频喉镜与Macintosh喉镜在糖尿病患者择期气管插管中的比较:随机对照试验
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5336/anesthe.2021-86595
Dilek ÜNAL YAZICIOĞLU, E. Arık, Başak Gülel, B. Nalbant, Melis Sumak Hazir
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引用次数: 0
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Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Anesthesiology Reanimation
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