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HOSPITAL MANAGEMENT RELATED TO PATIENT LOYALTY VIEWING FROM SERVICE QUALITY, SATISFACTION, IMAGE AND VALUE 医院管理从服务质量、满意度、形象和价值四个方面关系到患者的忠诚度
Pub Date : 2021-07-09 DOI: 10.58826/uj.v6i01.29
Suyanto Ph.D
Health development in Indonesia aims, among others, at making quality, fair and proportionate health services accessible to the Indonesian. Various development efforts have been implemented to realize such ideal covering infrastructure, medical personnel quality, access, health service process and professional attitude presented by hospital. This research objectively aims at analyzing patient loyalty from the perspectives of service quality, image, value and satisfaction of patients of hospitals in Bandung City. 296 in-patients of hospitals type B in Bandung City chosen by accidental random sampling were taken as the sample of this research. This research employs SEM statistically processed using AMOS as its analysis test tool. The results of this research state that from 10 Hypotheses,
除其他外,印度尼西亚保健发展的目标是向印度尼西亚人提供高质量、公平和相称的保健服务。为实现这一理想,医院在基础设施、医务人员素质、可及性、卫生服务流程和专业态度等方面做出了各种发展努力。本研究客观地从万隆市医院的服务质量、形象、价值和患者满意度四个方面分析患者忠诚度,采用随机抽样的方法选取万隆市B类医院的296名住院患者作为研究样本。本研究采用SEM进行统计处理,并使用AMOS作为分析测试工具。这项研究的结果表明,从10个假设中,
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引用次数: 0
EFEKTIVITAS PEMBELAJARAN AQIDAH AKHLAK 阿奇达学习的成效
Pub Date : 2021-06-24 DOI: 10.58826/uj.v7i01.25
Dewi Intan
Intan, Dewi. 2021. Efektivitas Pembelajaran Aqidah Akhlak Dengan Media Daring Google Classroom Di MTs At-Taqwa Belendung Tangerang, Skripsi, Jurusan Pendidikan Agama Islam Fakultas Agama Islam Universitas Hasyim Asy’ari Tebuireng Jombang. Pembimbing: Iva Inayatul Ilahiyah M.Pd.I
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引用次数: 1
The Effect of Auditory Distraction on the Auditory Word Repetition Performance of Children with ADHD 听觉分心对ADHD儿童听觉单词重复表现的影响
Pub Date : 2021-05-01 DOI: 10.13189/UJP.2021.090101
M. Shafiullah, Shaira Berg, P. Schaik, L. Mcdonald, John Allbutt
Educators have observed and suggested that an appropriate seating arrangement is vital for the classroom performance of children with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (CADHD). The current study attempts to find a cognitive reason for this observation by exploring whether CADHD are distracted by classroom noises from different locations. The current study attempts to create an experimental setting, which is on the one hand intuitively related to the classroom situation, while also maintaining experimental control, exploring the causal relation and using a task which does not require excessive attentional resources to focus on the impact of distracters rather than on task difficulty. We explored whether CADHD are more vulnerable to auditory distracters from different locations even if an attended task does not demand excessive executive resources. CADHD and normal children verbally repeated auditorily presented familiar words. Auditorily presented random numbers from the front, left, or right of the participants were presented randomly as distracters. The results showed that the effect of distracter on error rate was significant as was the interaction effect of distracter and group. However, only distracters from the front led to significantly more errors for CADHD. The findings suggest that CADHD are vulnerable to distracters from the auditory modality even when they have to perform a simple auditory task such as repeating familiar words – in a situation intuitively akin to the classroom setting.
教育工作者观察并建议,适当的座位安排对患有注意缺陷多动障碍(CADHD)的儿童的课堂表现至关重要。目前的研究试图通过探索CADHD是否会被来自不同地点的教室噪音分散注意力,来找到这一观察结果的认知原因。本研究试图创造一个与课堂情境直观相关的实验环境,同时保持实验控制,探索因果关系,使用一个不需要过多注意力资源的任务来关注干扰物的影响,而不是任务难度。我们探讨了CADHD是否更容易受到来自不同地点的听觉干扰,即使参与的任务不需要过多的执行资源。CADHD和正常儿童口头重复听觉呈现的熟悉单词。从参与者的前面、左边或右边随机呈现随机数作为干扰。结果表明,干扰物对错误率的影响显著,干扰物与组间的交互作用也显著。然而,只有来自前部的干扰物导致CADHD的错误明显增加。研究结果表明,CADHD很容易受到来自听觉模式的干扰,即使他们必须执行简单的听觉任务,比如重复熟悉的单词——在直观上类似于课堂环境的情况下。
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引用次数: 0
Perceived Stress and Coping Mechanisms among Teachers in Three Special Schools in the Northern Parts of Ghana 加纳北部三所特殊学校教师的压力感知与应对机制
Pub Date : 2021-02-01 DOI: 10.13189/ujp.2021.090201
Alimatu Cecilia Issakah, Isaac Nyame, Fatima Iddrisu Abu
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引用次数: 1
JOGLOSEMAR WAYANG KULIT: A Study on the Symbols and Meaning of Wayang Kulit in Jogja, Solo, and Semarang JOGLOSEMAR WAYANG KULIT:曹家语、梭罗语和三宝垄语中WAYANG KULIT的符号和意义研究
Pub Date : 2020-07-03 DOI: 10.58826/uj.v1i4.1
Kamsidjo Budi Utomo
The purpose of this research was to investigate the semiotic meaning of Wayang Gagrak in Jogjakarta, Surakarta, and Semarang. It was also intended to examine the functions and indigenous elements of Wayang Kulit in those areas. This research employed a qualitative method to explore the issue in a flexible manner but at the same time, retaining an in-depth and accurate result. Peirce‟s semiotic analysis, comprising three elements, i.e., representamen, object, and interpretant, was used to scrutinize Wayang Gagrak from the three provinces mentioned previously. Representamen refers to everything that can function as a sign. The term object, in this context, refers to the component represented by the sign, while the interpretant is the interpretation of the sign. All data from the observation of Wayang Gagrak of the three areas, literature related to Peirce‟s semiotic analysis, and interview with informants (such as dalang or puppeteer, semiotic experts, and Wayang enthusiasts) were examined to present a thorough result. The criteria of this objective involve: (1) able to explore all details and signs represented visually in Wayang Gagrak of the selected areas; (2) able to present the meanings of the symbols of the Wayang, and; (3) able to examine the functions of the signs.
本研究的目的是探讨大阳加腊在日惹、泗水和三宝垄的符号学意义。它还打算审查Wayang Kulit在这些地区的功能和土著因素。本研究采用定性的方法,在灵活的同时,保留了深入准确的结果。Peirce的符号学分析包括三个要素,即代表物、对象和解释物,用于考察来自上述三省的Wayang Gagrak。代表指的是一切可以作为标志的东西。在这种情况下,“对象”一词指的是符号所代表的成分,而“解释者”是对符号的解释。所有来自这三个地区的Wayang Gagrak的观察资料、与Peirce的符号学分析相关的文献,以及与信息者(如大郎或木偶师、符号学专家和Wayang爱好者)的访谈,都被检视以呈现一个完整的结果。这个目标的标准包括:(1)能够探索Wayang Gagrak选定地区的所有细节和标志;(二)能够表达大阳族符号的含义;(三)能够检验标志的功能。
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引用次数: 0
Drawing is Important for Your Child’s Development 绘画对孩子的发展很重要
Pub Date : 2020-07-03 DOI: 10.58826/uj.v1i3.2
Kamsidjo Budi Utomo
Child's growth and development is a parent's full attention, especially when the child is in the golden age. According to experts on mental development of children, 80 percent of children's brains develop in the golden age. So at that time, the role of parents is needed in monitoring the growth and development of children's brains. During the golden age the child's brain develops so quickly that any information will be absorbed, without seeing the information is good or bad. In addition to playing a role as a supervisor for the growth and development of children, parents must also be tasked with increasing knowledge, especially around child growth. One of the activities that can be trained to children in increasing knowledge while providing stimulus to the child's growth and development process is drawing. Connecting lines and joining dots in the pursuit of making a drawing requires a certain level of problem solving. In order for a child to consciously draw an object, they first need to visualize  the shape and then work out the best way to reproduce it on paper. The problem-solving skills that children develop from drawing will also transfer over to other subjects like maths, where visual representations can often help in finding a solution.
孩子的成长和发展是父母的全部注意力,尤其是当孩子处于黄金时期。根据儿童心理发展专家的说法,80%的儿童大脑在黄金时期发育。所以在那个时候,父母的作用是需要监测孩子大脑的生长和发育。在黄金时期,孩子的大脑发育得如此之快,以至于任何信息都会被吸收,而看不出信息是好是坏。除了扮演孩子成长和发展的监督者的角色外,父母还必须承担增加知识的任务,特别是关于孩子成长的知识。在为儿童的成长和发展过程提供刺激的同时,可以训练儿童增加知识的活动之一是绘画。在绘图过程中,连接线和连接点需要一定程度的问题解决能力。为了让孩子有意识地画一个物体,他们首先需要想象形状,然后找出在纸上复制它的最佳方法。孩子们从绘画中培养的解决问题的能力也会转移到数学等其他学科,在这些学科中,视觉表现通常可以帮助找到解决方案。
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引用次数: 2
Self-diagnosed Depression of Chinese High School Students: Do Gender and Urban-Rural Location Make a Difference? 中国高中生自我诊断抑郁:性别和城乡位置有影响吗?
Pub Date : 2020-07-01 DOI: 10.13189/ujp.2020.080203
Dilan Luo, Jie Yu
Depression is a worldwide common mental illness, and its burden is on the rise globally, particularly for adolescents. Surprisingly, a review of the literature indicates that there are much fewer studies conducted using Chinese adolescents as study subjects, which is not commensurable to China being the fastest developing country with 1/5 of the global population. The purpose of this study is to understand the self-diagnosed depression level of Chinese adolescents and examine if gender and rural-urban location make a difference. Using the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), 72 high school students in two high schools of different locations in Southern China were surveyed. The survey data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and univariate statistical t-tests. Results indicate that the students have on average a mild mood disturbance, while 18% of them had moderate or severe depression. The mean level of male students' mood disturbance is much higher than that of female students, although it is not statistically significant. Urban students' mood disturbance level is significantly higher than rural students. This study supports the efficient implementation of depression research in China by providing a snapshot of high school students' mental health from the perspective of the surveyed results through self-assessment. Implications for high school mental health counseling and further research are discussed.
抑郁症是一种世界范围内常见的精神疾病,其负担在全球范围内呈上升趋势,特别是对青少年而言。令人惊讶的是,对文献的回顾表明,以中国青少年为研究对象的研究要少得多,这与中国作为拥有全球1/5人口的发展最快的国家是不相称的。本研究的目的是了解中国青少年的自我诊断抑郁水平,并考察性别和城乡地理位置是否存在差异。采用贝克抑郁量表(BDI)对华南地区两所高中的72名高中生进行了问卷调查。采用描述性统计和单变量统计t检验对调查数据进行分析。结果表明,学生平均有轻度情绪障碍,而18%的学生有中度或重度抑郁症。男学生情绪障碍的平均水平远高于女学生,但差异无统计学意义。城市学生的情绪障碍水平显著高于农村学生。本研究通过自我评估,从调查结果的角度提供中学生心理健康状况的快照,支持抑郁研究在中国的有效实施。对高中心理健康咨询的启示及进一步的研究进行了讨论。
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引用次数: 0
Misophonia: Evidence for an Elicited Initial Physical Response 恐音症:引发最初身体反应的证据
Pub Date : 2020-07-01 DOI: 10.13189/ujp.2020.080202
T. Dozier, Leighton A Grampp, Michelle E. Lopez
Misophonia is an understudied condition that is commonly viewed as an extreme sensitivity to specific soft sounds and visual stimuli which elicit strong negative emotions and physiological arousal. Recent research using self-report measures indicates that misophonia includes an elicited physical respondent (e.g. skeletal muscle flinch). Using electromyography (EMG) and direct observation, an immediate physical response to trigger stimuli was verified in three misophonic participants. Consistent movement of the body was observed in each subject when the subject reported having a moderate to strong response, though the location was unique for each subject. The response appeared to be immediate with the onset of a brief auditory stimulus and occurred at the start and throughout longer visual trigger stimuli. Additionally, an EMG measured response was consistent in one participant, and occurred in another participant when there was a strong self-reported response. Response latency for the EMG measured response was several hundred milliseconds, indicating the responses were elicited by the misophonic trigger stimulus and not general physiological arousal. This provides empirical evidence of an elicited physical response to misophonic stimuli in these individuals with misophonia. This supports conceptualization of misophonia as a condition which includes a respondent behavior (e.g. muscle flinch) elicited by the misophonic trigger stimulus. This highlights the need for additional research on the elicited physical response to misophonic stimuli and classical conditioning as a mechanism for the development of such a response.
恐音症是一种未被充分研究的病症,通常被认为是对特定的轻柔声音和视觉刺激极度敏感,这些声音和视觉刺激会引发强烈的负面情绪和生理唤醒。最近使用自我报告测量的研究表明,恐音症包括诱发的身体应答(例如骨骼肌退缩)。利用肌电图(EMG)和直接观察,验证了三名恐音参与者对触发刺激的即时身体反应。当受试者报告有中度到强烈的反应时,在每个受试者身上观察到一致的身体运动,尽管每个受试者的位置是独特的。这种反应似乎在短暂的听觉刺激开始时立即发生,并在开始时和整个较长的视觉刺激中发生。此外,肌电图测量的反应在一个参与者中是一致的,当有强烈的自我报告反应时,另一个参与者也会出现。肌电图测量的反应潜伏期为几百毫秒,表明反应是由恐音触发刺激引起的,而不是一般的生理唤醒。这为这些恐音症患者对恐音刺激产生的生理反应提供了经验证据。这支持将恐音症概念化为一种包括由恐音触发刺激引起的应答行为(如肌肉退缩)的条件。这突出了需要进一步研究对恐音刺激和经典条件反射的诱发生理反应作为这种反应发展的机制。
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引用次数: 4
Discriminated Individuals: Others' Dispositional and Situational Attributions by Time and Place 受歧视个体:他人因时间和地点的性格和情境归因
Pub Date : 2020-07-01 DOI: 10.13189/ujp.2020.080201
Fernando Gomez, Luis A. Vega
We used a social psychological approach to examine keywords that across time, place, and people have been used to disempower or empower individuals. Using a consensus model and face validity, two raters chose a purposeful sample of 10 sources to do a critical case analysis (Patton, 2002) consisting of books, articles, or monographs that were located using the following labels: racism, science, history, racial identification, inferiority, social issues, phrenology, psychology, prejudice, discrimination and criminal. In all, 108 keywords were identified as uniquely describing empowering and disempowering label attributes (100% inter-rater agreement). Each keyword was classified according to term denoted by word (noun or adjective), internal and external perspective (biological or sociological), and target (humanize, genocide, dehumanize, suppression). Moreover, the purpose of this qualitative research was to identify how these terms were employed to establish a status of inferiority and to validate the suppression of native populations, minorities, and other non-White groups and target of the label given. The results mainly depicted that psychology has been used to substantiate racists agendas; however, it can promote empowerment by encouraging social awareness of the underlying racial issues.
我们使用社会心理学的方法来检查关键词,这些关键词跨越时间、地点和人,被用来剥夺或赋予个人权力。使用共识模型和面孔效度,两名评分员选择了10个来源的有目的样本进行关键案例分析(Patton, 2002),包括使用以下标签定位的书籍、文章或专著:种族主义、科学、历史、种族认同、自卑、社会问题、颅相学、心理学、偏见、歧视和犯罪。总共有108个关键字被确定为唯一地描述授权和不授权的标签属性(100%的评分一致)。每个关键词根据单词(名词或形容词)、内部和外部视角(生物学或社会学)、目标(人性化、种族灭绝、非人化、镇压)进行分类。此外,这一定性研究的目的是确定这些术语是如何被用来建立一种自卑的地位,并证实对土著人口、少数民族和其他非白人群体和所给标签的目标的压制。结果主要描述了心理学被用来证实种族主义议程;然而,它可以通过鼓励社会对潜在的种族问题的认识来促进赋予权力。
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引用次数: 0
Predictor Role of the Attachment Styles of Mothers on Anxiety Level of Children Starting Primary Schools Preparation 母亲依恋类型对儿童小学入学准备焦虑水平的预测作用
Pub Date : 2020-04-01 DOI: 10.13189/ujp.2020.080102
A. Babaroğlu
This study aims at examining the predictor role of attachment styles of mothers on the anxiety level of children starting primary school. The study is conducted with 144 mothers who have children who will be starting primary school in the next term. General Information Form, Spence Children's Anxiety Scale (Parent's Form) and Adult Attachment Scale were used to collect data in the study, which is designed with the relational screening model. Kolmogorov-Simirnov test was used to ensure normality assumption in data analysis and it was found that normality assumption of data was fulfilled substantially as a result of the analysis. Thus, parametrical statistical methods were preferred. DUNCAN test was used to determine the groups creating the difference, when there was a difference based on the ANOVA test result. A relationship was found between the mother's attachment styles and sex, income level, and child's reaction to separation from the mother and mother's reaction to separation from the child in the study. However, a relationship could not be found between variables such as the mother's attachment style and number of children, mother's post-partum depression condition, presence of psychosomatic complaints reported by children and whether the child experienced any problems in adjustment to school or not. It was found that secure attachment of the mother was a predictor for the child's panic attack-agoraphobia, fear of physical injury and separation anxiety. Secure attachment of the mother reduces the anxiety in children. The output has shown that the mother transferred the attachment behavior to her children.
本研究旨在探讨母亲依恋类型对儿童小学入学焦虑水平的预测作用。这项研究调查了144位母亲,她们的孩子下学期就要上小学了。本研究采用一般信息表、Spence儿童焦虑量表(家长表)和成人依恋量表收集数据,采用关系筛选模型设计。在数据分析中采用Kolmogorov-Simirnov检验来保证正态性假设,分析结果发现数据的正态性假设基本满足。因此,首选参数统计方法。当根据方差分析结果存在差异时,使用DUNCAN检验来确定产生差异的组。研究发现,母亲的依恋类型与性别、收入水平、孩子对与母亲分离的反应以及母亲对与孩子分离的反应存在一定的关系。然而,母亲的依恋类型和子女数量、母亲产后抑郁状况、儿童报告的心身疾病的存在以及儿童是否经历过适应学校的问题等变量之间没有关系。研究发现,母亲的安全依恋是孩子惊恐发作的一个预测因素——广场恐怖症、对身体伤害的恐惧和分离焦虑。母亲的安全依恋减少了孩子的焦虑。结果表明,母亲将依恋行为转移给了孩子。
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引用次数: 0
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Universal Journal of Psychology
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