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2021 IEEE/ACIS 22nd International Conference on Software Engineering, Artificial Intelligence, Networking and Parallel/Distributed Computing (SNPD)最新文献

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Analyzing heatstroke patients in 2020 using Emergency Big Data 利用应急大数据分析2020年中暑患者
Kento Matsuba, S. Saiki, Masahide Nakamura
In this study, we conducted a multifaceted analysis of heatstroke cases using the emergency transported big data in Kobe City, and discovered the characteristics of heatstroke incidents in Kobe City in 2020 that differed from previous years. As a result of the analysis, it was found that the peak period of WBGT in 2020 was later than usual, and it was found that the peak period of WBGT is later than usual in 2020, and the occurrences of heatstroke in 2020 is characterized by an increase in the occurrences of heatstroke in people over 65 years old and outdoors, and a decrease in the occurrences of heatstroke in people under 65 years old and indoors.
本研究利用神户市应急运输大数据对中暑病例进行多方面分析,发现2020年神户市中暑事件与往年不同的特点。分析结果发现,2020年WBGT的高峰期比平时晚,2020年WBGT的高峰期比平时晚,2020年中暑发生的特点是65岁以上人群和室外中暑发生增加,65岁以下人群和室内中暑发生减少。
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引用次数: 0
A Co-Attention Method Based on Generative Adversarial Networks for Multi-view Images 基于生成对抗网络的多视角图像协同关注方法
Qi-Xian Huang, Shu-Pei Shi, Guo-Shiang Lin, D. Shen, Hung-Min Sun
In this paper, we use Deep Convolutional Generative Adversarial Networks (DCGANs) method to generate more images with multiple views to increase our dataset diversity. We use 3D-model different views for training DCGAN to make interpolation between the leftest and rightest random vectors, which means it can generate leftest to rightest images. After producing many of multi-view images, we combine with CNN based modules called co-attention map generator to look for common features of the same class but in different views clothing. By applying the learned generator to all images, the corresponding co-attention maps are obtained. we can fluently apply the proposed method can function well for multi-view objects on different types of clothing classes.
在本文中,我们使用深度卷积生成对抗网络(dcgan)方法生成更多具有多个视图的图像,以增加我们的数据集多样性。我们使用3d模型的不同视图来训练DCGAN,在最左和最右的随机向量之间进行插值,这意味着它可以生成最左到最右的图像。在生成许多多视图图像后,我们结合基于CNN的共关注地图生成器模块来寻找相同类别但不同视图服装的共同特征。将学习到的生成器应用于所有图像,得到相应的共同关注图。该方法可以很好地应用于不同类型的服装类上的多视图对象。
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引用次数: 0
An Investigation on Multiscale Normalised Deep Scattering Spectrum with Deep Residual Network for Acoustic Scene Classification 基于深度残差网络的多尺度归一化深散射谱声场景分类研究
Xing Yong Kek, C. Chin, Ye Li
This paper investigates how time scale affects the classification accuracy of log Mel-frequency coefficients and deep scattering spectrum for acoustic scene classification. Currently, log Mel-frequency coefficients has dominated in most acoustic classification task as observed in DCASE challenge. However, log Mel-frequency coefficients have two flaws; the first flaw is the Heisenberg uncertain property of short-time Fourier transform, which is caused by a fixed window size. A trade-off between having high frequency resolution while suffering from poor time resolution and vice versa. The next flaw occurs when applying mel-filter banks along frequency axis, resulting in a loss of information when the time scale is more than 25ms. To overcome this limitation, this paper explored deep scattering spectrum with various window intervals. Following the current framework of log Mel-frequency coefficients integration with convolution neural network, we proposed a two-stage convolution neural network model approach. The two-stage model is designed to tackle the huge disparity in magnitude of the deep scattering spectrum's first and second order coefficients. Next, we explored various feature normalization technique and applied on the input representation directly, thus allowing learning to occur. Lastly, our experimentation uses the DCASE 2020 Task 1a dataset, consisting of acoustic recordings from various environments or scenes and demonstrated that DSS has a slight advantage against MFSC and scored 70.36% and 69.42%, respectively.
本文研究了时间尺度对声学场景分类中对数mel频率系数和深散射谱分类精度的影响。从DCASE挑战中可以看出,目前,对数mel频率系数在大多数声学分类任务中占主导地位。然而,对数mel频率系数有两个缺陷;第一个缺陷是短时傅里叶变换的海森堡不确定性,这是由固定的窗口大小引起的。在高频率分辨率和低时间分辨率之间的权衡,反之亦然。下一个缺陷发生在沿频率轴施加mel滤波器组时,当时间尺度大于25ms时导致信息丢失。为了克服这一局限性,本文研究了不同窗距下的深散射光谱。在当前对数mel -频率系数与卷积神经网络积分的框架下,提出了一种两阶段卷积神经网络模型方法。两阶段模型的设计是为了解决深散射光谱的一阶和二阶系数的巨大差异。接下来,我们探索了各种特征归一化技术,并直接应用于输入表示,从而允许学习发生。最后,我们的实验使用了DCASE 2020 Task 1a数据集,包括来自各种环境或场景的录音,并证明DSS比MFSC有轻微的优势,得分分别为70.36%和69.42%。
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引用次数: 2
Computational Simulation of Charged Nanoparticles Diffusion in Vascular Tissue 带电纳米粒子在维管组织中扩散的计算模拟
H. Nieto-Chaupis
Apparition of abnormal vasculature is common at the first phases of tumor growth. It is known as angiogenesis having the whole process various phases. This is also seen as a random migration of cells that require the flux of blood in order to accomplish the consolidation of tumor. This paper provides a hybrid approach by the which it is assumd that sprouting angiogenesis has a well-defined part that would have to be described by classical electrodynamics. A closed-form model that allows to perform computational simulations is presented. In this manner, while the electrically charged compounds such as ions (cations and anions) are described by Coulomb forces, nano particles can be well described by the diffusion equation. According to the model nanoparticles would interact to ions by generating an electric work to cancel cell-ion interactions at the tubular formation of angiogenesis. With this the period of interaction with nano particles is estimated theoretically.
在肿瘤生长的初期出现异常的脉管系统是常见的。它被称为血管生成,具有整个过程的各个阶段。这也被看作是细胞的随机迁移,需要血液的流动来完成肿瘤的巩固。本文提供了一种混合方法,该方法假定发芽血管生成有一个明确定义的部分,该部分必须用经典电动力学来描述。提出了一种允许进行计算模拟的封闭模型。这样,当带电化合物如离子(阳离子和阴离子)用库仑力描述时,纳米粒子可以用扩散方程很好地描述。根据模型,纳米颗粒会通过产生电功与离子相互作用,从而在血管生成的管状形成过程中抵消细胞-离子相互作用。据此,从理论上估计了与纳米粒子相互作用的周期。
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引用次数: 0
Study of Microservice Execution Framework Using Spoken Dialogue Agents 基于语音对话代理的微服务执行框架研究
Hayato Ozono, Sinan Chen, Masahide Nakamura
Japan is currently facing super-aging society and the assistive technology for self-help and mutual aid of the elderly is becoming urgent. The purpose of this paper is to build a system that can execute various services through dialogue with agents, in order to support elderly people who cannot use Internet services due to lack of access to devices. To achieve the goal, we discuss a framework for executing microservices using dialogue agents. More specifically, the framework consists of the next two essential elements: (1) Managing user information for the various microservices centrally. (2) Configuring the behavior of the agents when executing the services correctly. In the proposed method, we first discuss each element in detail. Then, we demonstrate the effectiveness of the framework by applying it to the actual integration of a dialogue agent and several microservices.
日本目前正面临超老龄化社会,老年人自助互助的辅助技术迫在眉睫。本文的目的是建立一个可以通过与代理对话来执行各种服务的系统,以支持由于缺乏设备而无法使用互联网服务的老年人。为了实现这个目标,我们讨论了一个使用对话代理执行微服务的框架。更具体地说,该框架由以下两个基本元素组成:(1)集中管理各种微服务的用户信息。(2)配置代理正确执行业务时的行为。在提出的方法中,我们首先详细讨论每个元素。然后,我们通过将该框架应用于对话代理和几个微服务的实际集成来证明该框架的有效性。
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引用次数: 4
Proposal for a Personalized Adaptive Speaker Service to Support the Elderly at Home 个性化自适应扬声器服务的建议,以支援家中的长者
Takumi Akashi, Masahide Nakamura, K. Yasuda, S. Saiki
In this study, we aim to realize an assistive technology that can present necessary information to elderly people with cognitive concerns or dementia in a way that is adaptable to their home life. To achieve this goal, we propose ALPS (Assisted Living by Personalized Speaker), a system that presents appropriate information according to various locations and times in the home. We installs IoT speakers with motion sensors at key locations in the home, and by linking them to ECA(Event-Condition-Action) rules in the cloud, ALPS provides information based on location and time in voice. We implemented a prototype of the proposed ALPS and conducted a case study of two elderly people. As a result, it was found that by defining ECA rules for each problem, the system can present information according to the individual’s lifestyle.
在本研究中,我们的目标是实现一种辅助技术,可以以适应家庭生活的方式为有认知问题或痴呆症的老年人提供必要的信息。为了实现这一目标,我们提出了ALPS(个性化生活辅助扬声器),这是一个根据家中不同地点和时间呈现适当信息的系统。我们在家中的关键位置安装了带有运动传感器的物联网扬声器,并通过将它们与云中的ECA(事件-条件-行动)规则相连接,ALPS可以根据语音中的位置和时间提供信息。我们实现了拟议的ALPS的原型,并对两位老年人进行了案例研究。结果发现,通过为每个问题定义ECA规则,系统可以根据个人的生活方式提供信息。
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引用次数: 0
Conceptual Framework for Next-Generation Software Ecosystems 下一代软件生态系统的概念框架
Kenichi Matsumoto
This paper proposes a conceptual framework for developing new technologies that will solve today’s technical issues in software development and operations (DevOps) and support the future software ecosystems. The proposed framework perceives resources essential for software DevOps from three perspectives: products, people, and technical information, and actively utilizes and link the latest digital technologies such as AI, natural language processing, microservices, and blockchain. The goal is not to aim fully automate software DevOps, but also to achieve high economic efficiency and sustainability by eliminating waste in software DevOps, assuming a human-centered society. The principal approaches of new technology development in the framework are "product up-cycling", "placement of the right people and AI in the right places", and "quality control linked to external technical information." New technologies to be developed with these approaches will expand conventional concepts in software DevOps with three dimensions of "reuse," "human resources," and "quality control."
本文提出了一个开发新技术的概念框架,这些新技术将解决软件开发和操作(DevOps)中当今的技术问题,并支持未来的软件生态系统。该框架从产品、人员和技术信息三个角度感知软件DevOps所必需的资源,并积极利用和链接人工智能、自然语言处理、微服务、区块链等最新数字技术。我们的目标不是完全自动化软件DevOps,而是通过消除软件DevOps中的浪费来实现高经济效率和可持续性,假设以人为中心的社会。在该框架中,新技术开发的主要方法是“产品升级循环”、“将合适的人员和人工智能安置在合适的地方”和“与外部技术信息相关联的质量控制”。用这些方法开发的新技术将用“重用”、“人力资源”和“质量控制”三个维度扩展软件DevOps中的传统概念。
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引用次数: 0
Arabic sign Language Recognition: Towards a Dual Way Communication System Between Deaf and Non-Deaf People 阿拉伯手语识别:走向聋人与非聋人双向交流系统
Souha Ben Hamouda, Wafa Gabsi
One key perspective when communicating with deaf people is sign language recognition. Many experts agree upon the fact that using a system communication is a key for bridging the gap between deaf and non deaf people since ordinary people can not exchange using the sign language. As a result, researchers, deaf people, parents and deaf-mute community are striving to have a bidirectional communication system based on translation with lower costs. The importance of the research is related to its goal of helping these categories of unvoiced people communicate with others and enhance their contributions to growth and capacity building and vice versa.This paper gives an overview of the most used techniques and technologies (gloves, android application, image processing, …) in order to translate sign language to written or spoken language. Furthermore, this paper provides a critical and comparative analysis of the studied approaches and stands out major challenges to overcome their limits. Finally, we propose in this paper a dual way communication system ensuring arabic sign language translation into spoken language based on image processing and deep learning.
在与聋人交流时,一个关键的角度是手语识别。许多专家一致认为,由于普通人无法使用手语进行交流,因此使用系统交流是缩小聋人与非聋人之间差距的关键。因此,研究人员、聋哑人、家长和聋哑人社区都在努力以更低的成本建立一个基于翻译的双向交流系统。这项研究的重要性与其目标有关,即帮助这些类别的无声人群与他人交流,增强他们对增长和能力建设的贡献,反之亦然。本文概述了最常用的技术和技术(手套,android应用程序,图像处理等),以便将手语翻译成书面或口头语言。此外,本文对所研究的方法进行了批判性和比较分析,并指出了克服其局限性的主要挑战。最后,我们提出了一种基于图像处理和深度学习的阿拉伯手语翻译成口语的双向通信系统。
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引用次数: 1
Keynote Address: Deep Learning Networks for Medical Image Analysis: Its Past, Future, and Issues 主题演讲:用于医学图像分析的深度学习网络:过去、未来和问题
The advancement of image understanding with deep learning neural networks has brought great attraction to those in image analysis into the focus of deep learning networks. The demonstrated capability triggers broad interests of its application into medical image analysis. The characteristics of medical images are extremely different from photos and video images. The application of medical image analysis is also much more critical. For achieving the best effectiveness and feasibility of medical image analysis with deep learning approaches, several issues have to be considered. In this talk we will give a brief overview of the development of neural networks for medical image analysis in the past and the future trends with deep learning. Several issues in regard of the data preparation, techniques, and clinic applications will also be discussed.
随着深度学习神经网络在图像理解方面的进步,图像分析领域的研究也逐渐成为深度学习网络研究的热点。其在医学图像分析中的应用引起了广泛的兴趣。医学图像的特点与照片和视频图像有很大的不同。医学图像分析的应用也更为关键。为了实现医学图像分析的最佳有效性和可行性,必须考虑几个问题。在这次演讲中,我们将简要概述神经网络在过去医学图像分析中的发展以及深度学习的未来趋势。关于数据准备、技术和临床应用的几个问题也将被讨论。
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引用次数: 0
Using Dynamic Time Warping Method for the Similarity Measurement of Fluorescent Lamp Arc 动态时间翘曲法在荧光灯弧度相似性测量中的应用
Yu-Jen Liu, Yuansheng Cheng
Daily used fluorescent lamp or lighting tube is mainly consisted of optical element and power electronic component. The usage of them result in the various distortions on residential electricity supply and impact to power quality due to the nonlinear characteristic from arc phenomenon. In order to seek effectiveness ways for power quality improvement and to prevent any abnormal event on electricity supply, detection work on electric arc becomes important. For the electric arc detection, previous recognition on different arc properties or different forming sources can help to achieve this work. This paper thus propose an idea by using similarity measurement to find the relevance between produced arc signal and the source of arc. Dynamic Time Warping method is proposed in this paper to implement similarity measurement and six kinds of commercial fluorescent lamps from the market are selected for tests. Experimental results indicate that the proposed method can classify the arc signal into different lamp categories accurately.
日常使用的日光灯或灯管主要由光学元件和电力电子元件组成。由于电弧现象的非线性特性,它们的使用对居民供电造成了各种各样的扭曲,对电能质量产生了影响。为了寻求改善电能质量的有效途径,防止供电发生异常事件,对电弧的检测工作变得十分重要。对于电弧检测,预先识别不同的电弧特性或不同的形成源有助于完成这项工作。因此,本文提出了一种利用相似度测量来寻找产生的电弧信号与电弧源之间的相关性的思路。本文提出了动态时间翘曲的方法来实现相似度测量,并从市场上选择了6种商品荧光灯进行测试。实验结果表明,该方法能准确地将电弧信号划分为不同的灯类。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2021 IEEE/ACIS 22nd International Conference on Software Engineering, Artificial Intelligence, Networking and Parallel/Distributed Computing (SNPD)
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