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2021 IEEE/ACIS 22nd International Conference on Software Engineering, Artificial Intelligence, Networking and Parallel/Distributed Computing (SNPD)最新文献

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Software Engineering For Estimation of Social Distancing in Pandemic Times 大流行时期估算社交距离的软件工程
H. Nieto-Chaupis
This paper present a model of software engineering to estimate the social distancing with realistic inputs. This might be incorporated in a smart-phone application in order to get an exact estimate of the values of social distancing in times of global pandemic. Attention is paid on the measurement of outdoor scenarios where wind velocity would play an important role to move the aerosols at distances beyond the known social distances. Thus, the dehydration time emerges also as a predictor of risk to get the infection of virus. The proposed software has capabilities to yield numeric values of risk in terms of probabilities. It is expected that once the associated computational program is running then the permanent assessment of potential scenarios would give concrete values of social distancing. In this manner one expects that these values are uploaded at an Internet network.
本文提出了一个具有现实输入的估算社交距离的软件工程模型。这可能会被纳入智能手机应用程序,以便在全球大流行时期准确估计社交距离的值。注意测量室外场景,风速将发挥重要作用,使气溶胶在已知的社会距离之外的距离上移动。因此,脱水时间也成为病毒感染风险的一个预测指标。所建议的软件具有根据概率产生风险数值的能力。预计,一旦相关的计算程序开始运行,那么对潜在情况的永久性评估将给出具体的社交距离值。通过这种方式,人们期望这些值在Internet网络上被上传。
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引用次数: 0
Modified Convolutional Network for the Identification of Covid-19 with a Mobile System 基于移动系统的新型冠状病毒识别改进卷积网络
Jzau-Sheng Lin, Fang Shen An, Li Cheng Ze
In this paper, we modified a low-cost and rapid method to detect chest X-rays based on MobileNet. Because MobileNet is a lightweight neural network, we modified and optimized backpropagation learning to train the model. In the subsequent COVID-19, pneumonia, and normal tests, the recognition accuracy reached 99.14%, which greatly improved the performance of the model. Our scheme can produce an effective model suitable for low-performance mobile devices.
在本文中,我们改进了一种基于MobileNet的低成本、快速的胸部x射线检测方法。由于MobileNet是一个轻量级的神经网络,我们修改和优化了反向传播学习来训练模型。在随后的COVID-19、肺炎和正常测试中,识别准确率达到99.14%,大大提高了模型的性能。我们的方案可以产生一个适用于低性能移动设备的有效模型。
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引用次数: 0
Music Impression Extraction Method By chord Impressions and Its Application to Music Media Retrieval 和弦印象提取音乐印象方法及其在音乐媒体检索中的应用
Hiroki Nakata, T. Nakanishi
In this paper, we represent an impression extraction method for music by relationship between chords and impression terms. Our methods extract impression term with weights from chord extracted from music as wav file. In addition, we created a module for further application of the music impression extraction method. We designed the system which enable us to retrieve music from the word which has been input by user. We use a data set consisting of a music file and annotation file with an impression terms to each song in order to create models that relates to chord extracted from music with an impression using cosine-similarity. By using this first model, we can retrieve music based on the words that we put. We will realize a recommendation system based on the chords from music and our impression of the word.
本文提出了一种基于和弦与印象项之间关系的音乐印象提取方法。我们的方法从从音乐中提取的wav文件的和弦中提取带有权重的印象项。此外,我们还为音乐印象提取方法的进一步应用创建了一个模块。我们设计了一个能够从用户输入的单词中检索音乐的系统。我们使用由音乐文件和注释文件组成的数据集,其中每个歌曲都有一个印象项,以便创建与使用余弦相似度从具有印象的音乐中提取的和弦相关的模型。通过使用第一个模型,我们可以根据我们输入的单词检索音乐。我们将实现一个基于音乐和弦和我们对单词印象的推荐系统。
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引用次数: 1
A Novel Big Data Processing Approach to Feature Extraction for Electrical Discharge Machining based on Container Technology 基于容器技术的电火花加工特征提取大数据处理方法
Denata Rizky Alimadji, Min-Hsiung Hung, Yu-Chuan Lin, Benny Suryajaya, Chao-Chun Chen
EDM (Electrical Discharge Machining) is a process to remove metal from conductive materials using electrical sparks. To monitor the EDM process using virtual metrology (VM), we need to obtain the electrode’s voltage and current signals of a machine tool. Due to the nature of EDM, the sensors installed on the machine tool acquire the signals at a high sampling rate and generate a vast amount of data in a short time, thereby raising the big-data processing issue. Our previous work proposed an efficient approach called BEDPS to process the EDM big data in a Hadoop distributed cluster. This paper presents a novel big data processing approach to feature extraction for EDM by using container technology (i.e., Docker and Kubernetes). We re-implement some Spark algorithms of BEDPS in Python (originally in Scala) and then run the refined BEDPS in containers in a Kubernetes cluster. Testing results show that the refined BEDPS developed in this study can reduce the execution time by almost half, compared to the original Scala version (9.6577 minutes vs. 19.2735 minutes). The adoption of Python in Spark is also shown to have similar performance with Scala, although there are some cases where Python performance falls short, for example, parallel processing using Python parallel processing library. The results also show that the Kubernetes cluster is promising to be an alternative way, other than the Hadoop, for processing big data. At the same time, it can bring some advantages to the big data processing applications, such as easy deployment, robustly running, load balance, self-healing, failover, and horizontal auto-scaling for containerized applications.
电火花加工(EDM)是一种利用电火花从导电材料中去除金属的工艺。为了利用虚拟计量技术对电火花加工过程进行监控,需要获取机床电极的电压和电流信号。由于电火花加工的性质,安装在机床上的传感器以高采样率采集信号,并在短时间内产生大量数据,从而提出了大数据处理问题。我们之前的工作提出了一种称为BEDPS的高效方法来处理Hadoop分布式集群中的EDM大数据。本文提出了一种利用容器技术(即Docker和Kubernetes)进行EDM特征提取的新型大数据处理方法。我们在Python中重新实现了BEDPS的一些Spark算法(最初是在Scala中),然后在Kubernetes集群的容器中运行经过改进的BEDPS。测试结果表明,与原始Scala版本相比,本研究开发的改进BEDPS可以将执行时间减少近一半(9.6577分钟vs. 19.2735分钟)。在Spark中采用Python也显示出与Scala具有相似的性能,尽管在某些情况下Python的性能不足,例如使用Python并行处理库进行并行处理。结果还表明,Kubernetes集群有望成为除Hadoop之外的另一种处理大数据的方式。同时,它可以为大数据处理应用程序带来一些优势,例如易于部署、健壮运行、负载平衡、自修复、故障转移以及容器化应用程序的水平自动扩展。
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引用次数: 0
Fuzzy Q-learning Control for Temperature Systems 温度系统的模糊q学习控制
Y. Chen, L. Hung, M. Syamsudin
In this paper, the reinforcement learning algorithm applied to temperature control of the internet of things (IoT), which aims to develop a multi-purpose intelligent micro-power control switch to achieve advanced temperature control research. This paper is based on the fuzzy Q-learning PID control algorithm based on reinforcement learning, with LinkIt Smart 7688 Duo platform. The error value between the set temperature and the actual sensed temperature is exposed to the reinforcement learning PID control operation. Specifically, a temperature sensor will provide temperature feedback to the LinkIt Smart 7688 Duo in order to achieve the stated temperature control. Finally, the suggested control approach will be compared to PID control to illustrate its efficacy and performance.
本文将强化学习算法应用于物联网(IoT)的温度控制,旨在开发一种多用途的智能微功率控制开关,实现先进的温度控制研究。本文采用基于强化学习的模糊q -学习PID控制算法,结合LinkIt Smart 7688 Duo平台。设定温度与实际感知温度之间的误差值暴露给强化学习PID控制操作。具体来说,温度传感器将为LinkIt Smart 7688 Duo提供温度反馈,以实现所述的温度控制。最后,将建议的控制方法与PID控制进行比较,以说明其有效性和性能。
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引用次数: 1
Multi-Layer Perceptron-based Beamformer Design for Next-Generation Full-Duplex Cellular Systems 基于多层感知器的下一代全双工蜂窝系统波束形成器设计
S. Biswas, Umesh Singh, Kaustuv Nag
An in-band full-duplex (IBFD) multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) radio’s self-interference (SI) and co-channel interference (CCI) cancellation strengths usually determine its performance gains over conventional half-duplex ones. Accordingly, this paper explores an alternative to traditional optimization driven design (ODD) techniques available in the literature for beamformer design in IBFD radios. In particular, to mitigate the residual SI and CCI, we propose a run-time data-driven prediction approach to predict the beamforming matrices at the uplink users and the base station. First, we formulate an ODD-based beamforming design problem, which we structurally optimize through sum-rate maximization, and cast it as a second-order cone programming problem. Then, we repeatedly solve this problem to generate a dataset forming a multiple multivariate regression problem. We use the dataset to train a multi-layer perceptron (MLP) employing a supervised learning scheme to solve the associated regression problem. Experimental results demonstrate that the MLP based beamformer design achieves a near-optimal performance at a remarkably high speed for reasonable residual SI and CCI cancellation without the need for explicit channel estimation.
带内全双工(IBFD)多输入多输出(MIMO)无线电的自干扰(SI)和同信道干扰(CCI)消除强度通常决定其性能优于传统的半双工无线电。因此,本文探索了一种替代传统优化驱动设计(ODD)技术的方法,可用于IBFD无线电的波束形成器设计。特别地,为了减少残余SI和CCI,我们提出了一种运行时数据驱动的预测方法来预测上行用户和基站的波束形成矩阵。首先,我们提出了一个基于odd的波束形成设计问题,并通过和率最大化进行结构优化,将其转化为一个二阶锥规划问题。然后,我们反复求解这个问题,生成一个数据集,形成一个多元回归问题。我们使用数据集来训练多层感知器(MLP),采用监督学习方案来解决相关的回归问题。实验结果表明,基于MLP的波束形成器设计在不需要显式信道估计的情况下,以非常高的速度实现了近乎最佳的剩余SI和CCI抵消。
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引用次数: 3
Wearable Parkinson’s Disease Finger Tapping Quantitative Evaluation Algorithm Combined with Impedance Sensing 结合阻抗传感的可穿戴式帕金森病手指敲击定量评估算法
Jhih-Syong Fong, Ya-Hui Chuang, Fu-Sheng Yu, I-Chyn Wey, San-Fu Wang
This paper proposes an Artificial Intelligence (AI) identification algorithm that combined the human body resistance and capacitance sensing. The measured human body impedance data is analyzed by a simple four-arithmetic algorithm, and then four different AI algorithms are used to determine whether or not according to the characteristics of Parkinson’s Disease (PD) patients. The algorithm of this paper is based on the impedance data of normal people and PD patients through the calculation circuit proposed in this paper to analyze the difference in body resistance, the number of finger fits, finger kneading cycles, and finger kneading amplitude to accurately distinguish the fingers of PD patients Symptoms of tremor and stiffness. Through the feature analysis of four AI algorithms, it is judged that the accuracy rate of PD patients is higher than 90%.
提出了一种结合人体电阻和电容传感的人工智能识别算法。测量到的人体阻抗数据通过简单的四算法进行分析,然后根据帕金森病患者的特点,使用四种不同的AI算法来判断是否存在。本文的算法是基于正常人和PD患者的阻抗数据,通过本文提出的计算电路,分析身体阻力、手指配合次数、手指揉捏周期、手指揉捏幅度的差异,准确区分PD患者手指的震颤和僵硬症状。通过对四种AI算法的特征分析,判断PD患者的准确率高于90%。
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引用次数: 0
A High Embedding Capacity Steganographic Method Using Maximum and Minimum pixels Difference Adaptive Strategy 基于最大最小像素差自适应策略的高嵌入容量隐写方法
Pei-Chun Lai, Jau-Ji Shen, Yung-Chen Chou
The security of transmitting data over the Internet is always of great concern. As a popular research topic, an efficient steganographic technique aims to hide a secret message for secure transmission over the Internet. In this paper, we propose a new information hiding method based on the difference value between the maximum and minimum pixels in an image block and using Modified Least Significant Bit (LSB) substitution strategy to conceal data. The difference value will be in one of three levels (lower, middle, and higher). Using Modified LSB substitution, the lower, middle, and higher levels correspond to 3-, 4-, and 5-bit embedded secret data, respectively. The experimental results demonstrate that the embedding capacity of the proposed method is greater than previous contributions and maintain a good image quality of stego images that are generated by the proposed method.
在互联网上传输数据的安全性一直是人们非常关心的问题。一种有效的隐写技术旨在隐藏秘密信息,使其在互联网上安全传输,是一个热门的研究课题。本文提出了一种基于图像块中最大像素和最小像素之差值,利用修正最低有效位(LSB)替换策略来隐藏数据的信息隐藏方法。差值将分为三个级别(较低、中、高)。使用Modified LSB替换,较低、中间和较高的级别分别对应于3位、4位和5位嵌入的秘密数据。实验结果表明,该方法的嵌入能力比以往的方法都要大,并且对生成的隐写图像保持了较好的图像质量。
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引用次数: 0
Association Metrics Between Two Continuous Variables for Software Project Data 软件项目数据中两个连续变量之间的关联度量
Takumi Kanehira, Akito Monden, Zeynep Yücel
The correlation coefficient is commonly used in analyses of software project data sets for the purpose of quantifying the relationship between two variables. However, while there are various types of relationships between two variables, the correlation coefficient cannot distinguish between these types. This study proposes new metrics between two continuous variables that have the potential to characterize the relationship types.
相关系数通常用于软件项目数据集的分析,目的是量化两个变量之间的关系。然而,虽然两个变量之间存在各种类型的关系,但相关系数无法区分这些类型。本研究提出了两个连续变量之间的新度量,这些变量具有表征关系类型的潜力。
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引用次数: 1
A Simulation Model of Software Quality Assurance in the Software Lifecycle 软件生命周期中的软件质量保证仿真模型
Hiroto Nakahara, Akito Monden, Zeynep Yücel
Software quality assurance (SQA) is a series of activities within the software development lifecycle that repetitively verify or test the software deliverables to ensure their quality. In this paper, we propose a simulation model of SQA to quantitatively demonstrate the positive effect of adding quality assurance (QA) effort especially in early phases of software development. The proposed model can represent the relationship among the number of bugs in each phase, the amount of QA effort, the expected number of detectable bugs and the amount of bug fixing effort. The model can simulate the different QA strategies in a given software development context; thus, it is useful to identify the best or better strategies to improve software quality with smaller QA and bug fixing effort.
软件质量保证(SQA)是软件开发生命周期中的一系列活动,这些活动重复地验证或测试软件交付以确保其质量。在本文中,我们提出了一个SQA的模拟模型,以定量地展示增加质量保证(QA)工作的积极影响,特别是在软件开发的早期阶段。所提出的模型可以表示每个阶段的错误数量、QA工作量、可检测错误的预期数量和错误修复工作量之间的关系。该模型可以在给定的软件开发环境中模拟不同的QA策略;因此,确定最佳或更好的策略,以更小的QA和bug修复工作来提高软件质量是有用的。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
2021 IEEE/ACIS 22nd International Conference on Software Engineering, Artificial Intelligence, Networking and Parallel/Distributed Computing (SNPD)
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