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2023 4th International Conference on Electronics and Sustainable Communication Systems (ICESC)最新文献

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Error Rate Analysis of M-ary Signaling for Reconfigurable Intelligent Surface 可重构智能地面M-ary信令错误率分析
Kapit, Neelima Singh, H. Shankar, Yogesh
The error rate of M-ary signaling schemes for reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS) are analyzed in this paper. The potential for novel use cases and the demanding specifications of the upcoming RIS assisted $6^{th}$ generation (6G) wireless communication makes the cellular communication technology more advanced. In this paper, the RIS is working as a reflector that lies between transmitter (Tx) and receiver (Rx) with single antenna system. In this context, the error rate expressions for different signaling schemes are derived. The expressions are given in closed form which i s based on moment generating function (MGF) of Chi square distribution. The link between Tx and RIS reflector and, between RIS reflector and Receiver is assumed to be Rayleigh distribution. The results are presented for different modulation level and number of reflecting meta surface. The results are compared with existing upper bound error rate. The large number of reflecting meta surface show better error performance.
分析了可重构智能地面(RIS)中各种信令方案的误码率。新用例的潜力和即将到来的RIS辅助第6代(6G)无线通信的苛刻规格使蜂窝通信技术更加先进。在本文中,RIS作为反射器工作在单天线系统的发射机(Tx)和接收机(Rx)之间。在这种情况下,推导了不同信令方案的错误率表达式。基于卡方分布的矩生成函数(MGF)给出了封闭表达式。假设Tx与RIS反射器、RIS反射器与Receiver之间的链路为瑞利分布。给出了不同调制电平和反射元面数目下的结果。结果与现有的误差率上界进行了比较。大量的反射元表面显示出较好的误差性能。
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引用次数: 0
AI-Driven Produce Management and Self-Checkout System for Supermarkets 人工智能驱动的超市农产品管理与自助结账系统
V. Nandhakumar, B. Jyothsna, S.GNANAPRIYA GP
With the increasing demand for fresh and healthy food options, more and more customers are turning to purchase fruits and vegetables in supermarkets. However, the current system for purchase can be time-consuming and cumbersome, involving long queues and delays, which can be frustrating for customers. In addition to this stocking fruits, and vegetables can be a challenging task as they are prone to spoilage, requiring constant manual monitoring to keep track of the remaining quantity. This paper proposes an innovative approach using deep learning to develop a self-checkout system and also streamline the stocking process by implementing an automated system that tracks the purchases and inventory in real-time. This not only improves the overall shopping experience but also benefits the supermarkets in several ways. This helps enhance the supermarkets’ efficiency, optimizes inventory management, minimizes waste, provides data-driven insights, and improves customer satisfaction. The proposed method involves training a deep learning model to recognize and classify fruits and vegetables and automate the billing process. The produce to be purchased is automatically scanned, weighed and billed thus significantly saving not only time but also manpower involved in the traditional manual process. By utilizing the current stock details as input, the system employs deep learning algorithms to provide real-time notifications, ensuring timely restocking and minimizing stock shortages in an automated and efficient manner. The quality and variety of the dataset used to train the deep learning model is a crucial step in ensuring its accuracy, precision, and recall. The model’s performance is evaluated on set metrics to determine its effectiveness and work on its improvement. Overall, the proposed use of deep learning to improve the purchase of fruits and vegetables in supermarkets has the potential to revolutionize the way customers shop for fresh produce. This innovative approach has the potential to transform the shopping experience by reducing checkout times and meeting customer needs, giving supermarkets a competitive edge. The potential limitations of the proposed method, such as the potential for errors in recognition and classification are to be factored in for the further development of this idea.
随着人们对新鲜和健康食品的需求不断增加,越来越多的顾客转向超市购买水果和蔬菜。然而,目前的购买系统既耗时又繁琐,包括排长队和延误,这可能会让顾客感到沮丧。除此之外,水果和蔬菜的储存也是一项具有挑战性的任务,因为它们容易变质,需要持续的人工监控来跟踪剩余的数量。本文提出了一种利用深度学习开发自助结账系统的创新方法,并通过实施实时跟踪采购和库存的自动化系统来简化库存流程。这不仅改善了整体购物体验,而且在几个方面也使超市受益。这有助于提高超市的效率,优化库存管理,最大限度地减少浪费,提供数据驱动的见解,并提高客户满意度。提出的方法包括训练一个深度学习模型来识别和分类水果和蔬菜,并自动计费过程。要购买的产品是自动扫描、称重和计费的,从而大大节省了时间,也节省了传统手工过程中涉及的人力。该系统利用当前库存信息作为输入,采用深度学习算法提供实时通知,确保及时补充库存,以自动化和高效的方式最大限度地减少库存短缺。用于训练深度学习模型的数据集的质量和多样性是确保其准确性、精密度和召回率的关键一步。该模型的性能根据设定的指标进行评估,以确定其有效性并对其进行改进。总的来说,建议使用深度学习来改善超市水果和蔬菜的购买,有可能彻底改变顾客购买新鲜农产品的方式。这种创新的方法有可能通过减少结账时间和满足顾客需求来改变购物体验,给超市带来竞争优势。所提出的方法的潜在局限性,例如识别和分类中的潜在错误,需要考虑到这一想法的进一步发展。
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引用次数: 0
Deep Learning based Analysis for Automated Detection and Classification of Brain Tumor 基于深度学习的脑肿瘤自动检测与分类分析
Kamini Lamba, Shalli Rani
Reproduction of quick and indefinite cells within brain cause a tissue which is generally known as a brain tumor. A number of individuals remain untreated as it does not show any hard symptoms at an initial stage. For identification of such disease, many neurologists suggest Computer Tomography Scan, Magnetic Resonance Imaging etc. which can be time consuming process and expensive too. To avoid so, various computer assisted methods have been suggested by researchers to overcome the drawbacks of traditional approaches. Deep learning has been considered as one of the reliable approaches for identification and classification of brain tumor disease that can prevent an individual from death due to its strong features capability for providing quick and better results at an early stage as compared to the traditional approaches. This research study has considered 3264 images from kaggle having 2764 tumor images and 500 with healthy ones and proposed a model that comprises of Visual Geometry Group (VGG) having 16 layers in collaboration with the concept of transfer learning to perform the diagnosis and classification of brain tumor disease. The proposed model has delivered an accuracy of 98.16%, precision of 99.09%, recall of 98.73% and F1-score of 98.91% which is far better when compared to the existing approaches.
大脑内快速和不确定的细胞繁殖导致一种通常被称为脑肿瘤的组织。许多人没有得到治疗,因为它在最初阶段没有表现出任何严重的症状。对于此类疾病的诊断,许多神经科医生建议使用计算机断层扫描、磁共振成像等方法,这些方法既耗时又昂贵。为了避免这种情况,研究人员提出了各种计算机辅助方法来克服传统方法的缺点。与传统方法相比,深度学习具有较强的特点,能够在早期提供快速和更好的结果,因此被认为是可以防止个体死亡的脑肿瘤疾病识别和分类的可靠方法之一。本研究考虑来自kaggle的3264张图像中有2764张肿瘤图像和500张健康图像,并结合迁移学习的概念,提出了一个由16层视觉几何群(Visual Geometry Group, VGG)组成的模型,对脑肿瘤疾病进行诊断和分类。该模型的准确率为98.16%,精密度为99.09%,召回率为98.73%,f1分数为98.91%,远远优于现有的方法。
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引用次数: 0
A Secure Authenticated Message Transfer in Vehicle to Grid Networks 车辆到网格网络的安全认证信息传输
L. Sowmiya, R. A. Sekar, Gnanasaravanan Subramaniam, A. Purushothaman, M. Tiwari, Tripti Tiwari
Due to the recent emerging trends in technology, Vehicle to Grid (V2G) networks plays a major role in smart grid system. Now a days using of electric vehicles has increased than the usage of fuel-based automobiles under transportation. Electric vehicles mainly use electricity instead of fuels that is distributed by the charging terminal. Generally, the charging terminal will be situated in gasoline stations or on road sides and electric vehicles get charged at the stations. In V2G communication networks, the communication takes place between the charging terminal and the electric vehicle will be affected by several cyber-attacks. In addition to that, the electric vehicle owner’s personal information should be kept secure. In this proposed system, charging terminal and electric vehicles initially register their identities at the control authority. Using of Anonymous mutual authentication scheme, the charging terminal and the electric vehicle authenticates with each other and establish protected communication between them. During Session Key Exchange protocol, the information passed from the charging terminal will be transferred to the electric vehicle with the help of session keys. Duplicate identity of the charging terminal and electric vehicle is created in order to protect the original identity of the users who are present in V2G networks. Proposed scheme gives strength against various security attacks and cost of the system is also reduced. The main aim of this proposed system is to maintain confidentiality and integrity among the V2G communication networks.
由于近年来的技术发展趋势,车辆到电网(V2G)网络在智能电网系统中发挥着重要作用。现在,电动汽车的使用量已经超过了燃油汽车的使用量。电动汽车主要使用电力,而不是由充电终端分配燃料。一般来说,充电终端将设在加油站或路边,电动汽车在加油站充电。在V2G通信网络中,充电终端与电动汽车之间的通信会受到多次网络攻击的影响。除此之外,电动车车主的个人信息也要保密。在该系统中,充电终端和电动汽车首先在控制机构进行身份登记。充电终端与电动汽车采用匿名互认证方案,相互认证,建立受保护的通信。在会话密钥交换协议中,充电终端传递的信息将通过会话密钥传递给电动汽车。创建充电终端和电动汽车的重复身份,以保护V2G网络中存在的用户的原始身份。该方案增强了对各种安全攻击的防御能力,降低了系统的成本。该系统的主要目的是保持V2G通信网络之间的机密性和完整性。
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引用次数: 0
Recommender System using Audio and Lyrics 使用音频和歌词的推荐系统
Shaik Faizan, Roshan Ali, Daggumati Siva, S. Kiran, Tuluva Prem Sai, Durga Thanuj
Music streaming services have become an essential part of our daily life. These platforms' recommendation systems are essential because they let consumers receive tailored music recommendations. Similar songs can be found using content-based recommendation systems that make use of audio attributes and lyrics. Major music streaming services, however, mostly rely on audio characteristics. This study proposes a novel approach for constructing a Siamese network-based content-based music recommendation system that integrates audio features and lyrics. Using a dataset accessible on Kaggle, audio attributes are extracted from the Spotify API and lyrics from the Genius API. In terms of accuracy and user happiness, the suggested solution exceeds already-existing content-based recommendation systems. Unlike collaborative filtering techniques, which tends to propose more mainstream and popular music, this strategy can support up-and-coming and lesser-known musicians by recognizing their distinctive work. Our findings have implications for the creation of more precise and reliable music recommendation systems that consider users' distinct preferences and musical inclinations.
音乐流媒体服务已经成为我们日常生活中必不可少的一部分。这些平台的推荐系统至关重要,因为它们可以让消费者获得量身定制的音乐推荐。使用基于内容的推荐系统,可以利用音频属性和歌词找到类似的歌曲。然而,主流音乐流媒体服务大多依赖于音频特性。本研究提出了一种新的方法来构建一个基于Siamese网络的基于内容的音乐推荐系统,该系统集成了音频特征和歌词。使用Kaggle上可访问的数据集,从Spotify API中提取音频属性,从Genius API中提取歌词。在准确性和用户满意度方面,建议的解决方案超过了现有的基于内容的推荐系统。与协同过滤技术不同,协同过滤技术倾向于推荐更多的主流和流行音乐,这种策略可以通过识别他们的独特作品来支持有前途的和不太知名的音乐家。我们的研究结果对创建更精确、更可靠的音乐推荐系统具有启示意义,该系统考虑了用户的独特偏好和音乐倾向。
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引用次数: 0
IoT based Regenerative Battery Charging for E-Cycle 基于物联网的电动自行车再生电池充电
P. Aravindan, V. Ravindranath, T. Midhun
Electric vehicles significantly contribute to the creation of a pollution-free environment because of their extremely low to zero carbon emissions, minimum noise, and high efflciency. They are also a viable technology for creating a sustainable transportation sector in the future. Electric vehicles (EVs) are aggressively being promoted worldwide as a means of reducing the effects of fossil fuel emissions and addressing environmental issues. With the help of incentives, many governments are luring people to switch to electric cars. Li-ion battery technologies have been researched and developed in recent years for use in electric vehicle applications due to their increased power density and lighter weight. Even the world’s best Electric car company tesla use this battery in their car for better performance, high speed and fast charging, it lasts only two to three years after manufacturer, sensitive to high temperatures. The “separator” has the potential to catch fire if it sustains damage. So along with all this advantage the lithium-ion battery contains some dangerous drawbacks. Due to its higher power density the temperature is getting higher, so a better replacement for the battery is required in evehicles. This study uses IoT for monitoring and ensuring the security of the vehicle. Vehicle can be monitored through mobile application or web page from anywhere in the world.
电动汽车因其极低至零碳排放、最小噪音和高效率,为创造无公害环境做出了重大贡献。它们也是未来创造可持续交通部门的可行技术。作为减少化石燃料排放和解决环境问题的一种手段,电动汽车(ev)正在全球范围内得到大力推广。在激励措施的帮助下,许多政府正在吸引人们转向电动汽车。近年来,锂离子电池技术因其更高的功率密度和更轻的重量而被研究和开发用于电动汽车。即使是世界上最好的电动汽车公司特斯拉也在他们的汽车中使用这种电池,以获得更好的性能,高速和快速充电,它在制造后只能持续两到三年,对高温敏感。如果“分离器”受到损坏,它有可能着火。因此,除了这些优点之外,锂离子电池也有一些危险的缺点。由于其更高的功率密度,温度也越来越高,因此汽车需要更好的电池替代品。本研究使用物联网来监控和确保车辆的安全。车辆可以通过移动应用程序或网页从世界任何地方进行监控。
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引用次数: 0
Teleoperation in the Age of Mixed Reality: VR, AR, and ROS Integration for Human-Robot Direct Interaction 混合现实时代的远程操作:人机直接交互的VR, AR和ROS集成
Dr. P.Nandhini, Dr .P.Chellammal, J.S.Jaslin, S. Harthy, R. Priya, Dr. M. Uma
Robotic systems that can be operated remotely are becoming more and more common in a variety of industries, including construction, disaster relief, space exploration, and industrial applications. Teleoperation, however, necessitates skilled operators who can handle sophisticated data processing and programming. This research introduces a unique teleoperation method that makes use of Virtual Reality (VR) and the Robot Operating System (ROS) to overcome this problem. By creating a 3D representation of the robot’s workspace in Unity and connecting it to the actual robot with ROS, this technique optimizes control. Programming is not necessary because the robot’s vision serves as the foundation for the user interface. Through ROS integration, a target point is established in Unity and sent to the robot as the end effector position. By simply setting up a new environment, reducing the requirement for knowledgeable operators, and improving situational awareness, this method may be used to any sort of robot. For even greater situational awareness, this technique may also be used with augmented reality (AR). AR can give the operator real-time information about the robot’s surroundings by superimposing digital information over the physical world. This can be achieved by including AR markers in the physical surroundings that the VR system can detect. In the operator’s field of view, the system can then superimpose information such as sensor data or robot status onto the real-world environment.
可以远程操作的机器人系统在各种行业中变得越来越普遍,包括建筑、救灾、太空探索和工业应用。然而,远程操作需要熟练的操作员,他们能够处理复杂的数据处理和编程。本研究提出了一种独特的远程操作方法,利用虚拟现实(VR)和机器人操作系统(ROS)来克服这一问题。通过在Unity中创建机器人工作空间的3D表示并将其与ROS连接到实际机器人,该技术优化了控制。编程是不必要的,因为机器人的视觉是用户界面的基础。通过ROS集成,在Unity中建立目标点作为末端执行器位置发送给机器人。通过简单地建立一个新的环境,减少对知识丰富的操作员的要求,提高态势感知能力,该方法可用于任何类型的机器人。为了获得更强的态势感知能力,该技术还可以与增强现实(AR)一起使用。增强现实可以通过将数字信息叠加在物理世界上,为操作员提供有关机器人周围环境的实时信息。这可以通过在虚拟现实系统可以检测到的物理环境中包含AR标记来实现。在操作员的视野中,系统可以将传感器数据或机器人状态等信息叠加到现实环境中。
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引用次数: 0
Monitoring Tourist Footfall at Nainital in Uttarakhand using Sensor Technology 利用传感器技术监测北阿坎德邦Nainital的游客客流量
S. Arora, Saurabh Pargaien, F. Khan, Isha Tewari, D. Nainwal, Akansha Mer, Amit Mittal, A. Misra
This study records the general perception of local residents on tourism industry at Nainital in Uttarakhand and highlights the major concerns of the local residents on the influx of tourists. The researchers conducted a perception analysis of the local residents and addressed issues like environmental threats, safety risks, traffic congestion, increased cost and inconvenience etc. and proposed a sensor model as a solution to the existing problem. It reviews the existing traditional method of data collection and management of the tourist inflow and suggests sensor technologies to maintain accuracy in footfall data collection for the regulation of the arrival and exit of tourists at Nainital. The current study highlights the need for footfall monitoring and management via footfall sensors. The researchers in the study recommend the selection and installation of sensor technological solution discussed in the study over the current system of footfall data collection done manually. The readily available footfall sensors will facilitate visitor analytics and enable an effective management of tourist inflow at Nainital. The data will help in framing policies by the local authorities to control the arrival of visitors at the destination. In future, it can also be implemented across other tourist places of Uttarakhand state.
本研究记录了当地居民对北阿坎德邦Nainital旅游业的普遍看法,并突出了当地居民对游客涌入的主要担忧。研究人员对当地居民进行感知分析,解决环境威胁、安全风险、交通拥堵、成本增加和不便等问题,并提出传感器模型作为解决现有问题的方法。回顾了现有的传统的游客流量数据收集和管理方法,并建议采用传感器技术来保持游客流量数据收集的准确性,以规范游客在奈尼塔尔的进出。目前的研究强调了通过行人传感器进行行人监测和管理的必要性。研究人员在研究中推荐了传感器技术解决方案的选择和安装,而不是目前手工完成的人流量数据收集系统。随时可用的人流量传感器将有助于游客分析,并能够有效管理Nainital的游客流入。这些数据将有助于地方当局制定政策,以控制游客抵达目的地。未来,它也可以在北阿坎德邦的其他旅游景点实施。
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引用次数: 0
Smart Garbage Monitorıng and Vigilant System 智能垃圾Monitorıng和警戒系统
Thilagaraj, Dr.M. Sivaramkrishnan, Dr. G. Venkatesan, A. Mohanraj, Dr. M. Siva, Ramkumar, Kottaimalai Ramaraj
Now days, the population is very high. Due to this high population the needs for the people also increasing rapidly. This ultimately leads to produce huge wastes in the country. In lot of places the people dumb the waste inside the garbage already filled. So, because of this, wastes are spilled outside the garbage. This causes to many dangerous diseases like Dengue, Malaria, Chicken Pox, etc. Not only spread of diseases, also animals can eat the wastes spilled around the garbage and causes to death. To avoid these things, the garbage is monitored smartly and attentive system that keep on watching the garbage level inside the bin continuously using the ultrasonic sensor. Once the level reaches the particular level, then the Arduino uno receives the bins’ site placed through the help of GPS. The garbage bins are shown in the map by means of Internet of Things (IoT) device with how much percentage waste are filled in the dustbin. Through this the waste collector collects the waste easily.
现在,人口非常多。由于人口众多,对人口的需求也在迅速增加。这最终导致在这个国家产生巨大的浪费。在很多地方,人们把垃圾放在已经填满的垃圾里。所以,正因为如此,废物被溢出到垃圾外面。这会导致许多危险的疾病,如登革热、疟疾、水痘等。不仅传播疾病,还会使动物吃到周围散落的垃圾而导致死亡。为了避免这些事情的发生,垃圾监控系统是智能和细心的,它使用超声波传感器持续观察垃圾桶内的垃圾水平。一旦水平达到特定水平,然后Arduino uno接收通过GPS的帮助下放置的箱子的位置。通过物联网(IoT)设备在地图上显示垃圾箱的垃圾填充百分比。通过这种方式,废物收集者很容易收集废物。
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引用次数: 2
Predicting the Sale Price of Pre-Owned Vehicles with the Ensemble ML Model 基于集成ML模型的二手车销售价格预测
M. Kathiravan, M. Ramya, S. Jayanthi, Vangala Vamseedhar Reddy, Lokesh Ponguru, N. Bharathiraja
Car price forecasting is a popular study topic because it requires a lot of work and knowledge. Used car pricing forecasting is a major auto industry concern. Machine learning can accurately predict used automobile prices based on many characteristics. Many distinct qualities are considered for accurate predictions. The suggested model uses a dataset that contains vehicle brand and model, year of production, mileage, condition, and other factors that affect used car prices. This study used linear regression, GBT regression, and random forest regression to estimate secondhand car prices. Then, algorithm performance was compared to find which method better fit the data set. Thus, these methods outperform others.
汽车价格预测是一个热门的研究课题,因为它需要大量的工作和知识。二手车价格预测是汽车行业关注的一个主要问题。机器学习可以根据许多特征准确预测二手车价格。许多不同的特性被认为是准确的预测。建议的模型使用一个数据集,该数据集包含汽车品牌和型号、生产年份、里程、状况以及影响二手车价格的其他因素。本文采用线性回归、GBT回归和随机森林回归对二手车价格进行估计。然后,比较算法性能,找出哪种方法更适合数据集。因此,这些方法优于其他方法。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2023 4th International Conference on Electronics and Sustainable Communication Systems (ICESC)
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