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2023 4th International Conference on Electronics and Sustainable Communication Systems (ICESC)最新文献

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Distracted Driver Detection using Inception V1 使用Inception V1的分心驾驶员检测
Ms. Prathipati, Silpa Chaitanya, Bhagya, Rafiya Kowsar Sk, Joshna Rani
A major contributing factor in car accidents is driver distraction. This research suggests a distraction detecting system for drivers that detects various forms of distractions by watching the driver with a camera in an effort to decrease traffic accidents and enhance transportation safety. To develop practical driving situations and to test the algorithms for distracted detection, an assisted driving testbed is being constructed. Pictures of the drivers in both their regular and distracted driving postures were taken for the authors’ dataset. The VGG-16, AlexNet, GoogleNet, and residual network are four deep convolutional neural networks that are developed and assessed on a platform with integrated graphics processing units. A voice warning system is developed to notify the driver when they are not paying attention to the road. As VGG-16 is a huge network, it takes more time to train its parameters. On the other hand, ‘texting left’ was misclassified with ‘safe driving’ in some scenarios when the steering wheel blocked the left hand. According to experimental findings, the proposed strategy works better than the baseline approach, which only uses 256 neurons in the fully linked layers. GoogleNet uses inception module, used for running multiple operations (pooling, convolution) with multiple filter sizes in parallel so that it is not necessary to face any trade-off. It takes less time to train its parameters.
造成车祸的一个主要因素是司机注意力不集中。为了减少交通事故,提高交通安全,研究人员提出了一种通过摄像头观察司机的各种分心行为,从而检测司机分心行为的“分心检测系统”。为了开发实际驾驶场景并测试分心检测算法,正在构建辅助驾驶试验台。这些司机的正常驾驶姿势和分心驾驶姿势的照片都被采集到作者的数据集中。VGG-16、AlexNet、GoogleNet和残差网络是在集成图形处理单元的平台上开发和评估的四个深度卷积神经网络。开发了语音警告系统,当驾驶员不注意道路时通知驾驶员。由于VGG-16是一个巨大的网络,需要更多的时间来训练它的参数。另一方面,在方向盘挡住左手的情况下,“向左边发短信”被错误地归类为“安全驾驶”。根据实验结果,所提出的策略比基线方法效果更好,基线方法在全连接层中只使用256个神经元。GoogleNet使用inception模块,用于并行运行多个过滤器大小的多个操作(池化,卷积),因此不需要面对任何权衡。训练参数花费的时间更少。
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引用次数: 0
Remote Monitoring of Energy Meter using Cloud Storage 基于云存储的电能表远程监控
A. Siva, K. Jayashree, S. Pavithra, R. Preethi, A. Swetha, U. Ramani
Remote Monitoring of Energy Meter using Cloud storage is a project on enabling the measured energy which is consumed to be accessed by Android app in Mobile or in webpage through Data Excel Sheet. This is achieved by using Server Mediator (ESP8266), which stores the data in cloud storage. This study used Google cloud storage. Further, the current sensor and voltage transformer are used to calculate load current and supply voltage. These two parameters are given as input to Arduino to calculate the power consumed and also it will calculate the amount to be paid. These calculations are done by source code in C language that is programmed in Arduino. These calculated data will be send to LCD (Liquid Crystal Display) to get displayed and also stored in cloud. This avoids the direct reading of energy meters and also the consumer can know current energy consumed wherever they are in the world. And also they can Turn On/Off by Android app itself when unwanted power flow happens when no one is there at Home. Through this the consumer can save energy which leads to energy management.
基于云存储的电能表远程监控是一个将所测量的消耗的能量通过手机上的安卓应用程序或通过数据Excel表格在网页上访问的项目。这是通过使用服务器中介(ESP8266)实现的,它将数据存储在云存储中。本研究使用谷歌云存储。然后,利用电流传感器和电压互感器计算负载电流和电源电压。这两个参数作为输入给Arduino来计算消耗的电量,同时也会计算出需要支付的金额。这些计算是通过Arduino编程的C语言源代码完成的。这些计算的数据将被发送到LCD(液晶显示器)显示,并存储在云端。这避免了直接读取电能表,消费者也可以知道当前的能源消耗,无论他们在世界各地。当家里没有人的时候,当不需要的电流发生时,他们也可以通过安卓应用程序自己打开/关闭。通过这种方式,消费者可以节约能源,从而实现能源管理。
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引用次数: 0
RFID based Smart Public Transit System 基于RFID的智能公共交通系统
Venkata Subba Reddy Bakka, Sai Sri Nidhin Tankala, Aarthi Bodumallu Gardannagari, Chandana Reddy Bakka, N. Sangeetha
Public bus transportation is the the most commonly used transportation system in any nation. More over, there is no reliable monitoring system in the existence. Users are facing many problems like long wait for the bus, ticket collection, seat availability etc. To avoid these kind of complications our research proposes an effective solution though the concept of RFID based smart public transit system The primary goal of this work is to provide an easy transportation facility by reducing the difficulties faced by the users, drivers and concerned officials. RFID based Smart Transportation Systems (STS) is the most efficient way to relieve traffic congestion, reduce accidents, and improve the transportation system as a whole on cloud. Here, Advanced technologies such as electronics, communication, computer, control and sensing are applied to various transportation systems to improve traffic conditions such as safety, efficiency and maintenance through real time information.
公共汽车是任何国家最常用的交通工具。更重要的是,目前尚无可靠的监测系统。用户面临着长时间等车、取票、没有座位等问题。为了避免这些复杂性,我们的研究提出了一个有效的解决方案,即基于RFID的智能公共交通系统的概念,这项工作的主要目标是通过减少用户、司机和有关官员面临的困难,提供一个方便的交通设施。基于RFID的智能交通系统(STS)是缓解交通拥堵、减少事故、改善整个云运输系统的最有效方法。在这里,电子、通信、计算机、控制和传感等先进技术被应用于各种交通系统,通过实时信息改善交通状况,如安全、效率和维护。
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引用次数: 0
Deep Neural Network Algorithm to Improve Link Reliability in Wireless Sensor Networks 提高无线传感器网络链路可靠性的深度神经网络算法
K. Bhaskar, T. Kumanan, S. Sree Southry., Vetrimani Elangovan
Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) is distinguished by size, dynamism, and decentralization. These complicated properties give rise to various problems, one of which is the impact of wireless communications on the efficiency of networks and the protocols used for routing. The prediction methods of link reliability can boost the efficiency of the routing algorithms used in WSNs while preventing weak connections. This approach introduces a Deep neural network algorithm to improve link reliability (DILR) in WSN. A Deep neural network (DNN) algorithm is used to evaluate the input parameters like node Received Signal Strength, available bandwidth, delay, and packet received rate parameters for calculating the link reliability output. The available bandwidth parameter recognizes the efficient data transmitting path. The experimental outcomes illustrate that the DILR mechanism improves the link reliability among nodes and reduces routing overhead compared to the conventional mechanism.
无线传感器网络(WSN)的特点是规模、动态性和分散性。这些复杂的特性引起了各种各样的问题,其中之一就是无线通信对网络效率和用于路由的协议的影响。链路可靠性预测方法可以在防止弱连接的同时提高无线传感器网络路由算法的效率。该方法引入了一种深度神经网络算法来提高无线传感器网络的链路可靠性。采用深度神经网络(Deep neural network, DNN)算法对节点接收信号强度(Received Signal Strength)、可用带宽(available bandwidth)、时延(delay)、接收包速率(packet Received rate)等输入参数进行评估,计算链路可靠性输出。可用带宽参数用于识别有效的数据传输路径。实验结果表明,与传统机制相比,DILR机制提高了节点间链路的可靠性,降低了路由开销。
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引用次数: 0
Shore Line Change Detection using ANN and Ground Water Variability Along Kerala Coast Using Random Forest Regression 基于随机森林回归的喀拉拉邦海岸岸线变化人工神经网络检测和地下水变化
Remya Ravikumar, Pralay Sankar Maitra, Alka Singh, Nagesh K Subbana
Shoreline change is a constantly evolving phenomenon that threatens people and their livelihoods around the globe. India observes this phenomenon strongly at different locations being a tropical peninsular country with 6635kms of coastline. This study analyzes the effect of shoreline along the entire coast of Kerala state in India. Net changes in coastline positions are statistically calculated and observed using Linear Regression Rate (LRR) and validated using Artificial Neural Network. The study also employes a random forest regression to predict the ground water level changes with respect to shoreline change rate in the region. The shoreline change rate shows most of the region are undergoing erosion, only few accretions or land formation are observed which is formed artificially due to harbor building. The highest erosion rate in terms of LRR is 7m/year and highest accretion is 28m/year.
海岸线变化是一个不断演变的现象,威胁着全球人民及其生计。印度是一个拥有6635公里海岸线的热带半岛国家,在不同的地方都能观察到这种强烈的现象。本研究分析了沿印度喀拉拉邦整个海岸的海岸线的影响。利用线性回归率(LRR)对海岸线位置的净变化进行了统计计算和观测,并利用人工神经网络进行了验证。该研究还采用随机森林回归来预测该地区地下水位变化与海岸线变化率的关系。海岸线变化率显示,大部分地区正在发生侵蚀,只有少数因建港而人工形成的增生或陆地形成。以LRR计算的最大侵蚀速率为7m/年,最大增生速率为28m/年。
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引用次数: 0
A Secure File Sharing and Audit Trail Tracking Platform with Advanced Encryption Standard for Cloud-Based Environments 基于云环境的安全文件共享和审计跟踪平台,具有先进的加密标准
Dr.M.Jagadeeswari, P.Naveen Karthi, S.Lokith, S. Ram, V.A.Nitish Kumar
In the digital era, organizations, especially financial institutions, place an increasing emphasis on data security and privacy. To maintain data confidentiality, availability, and integrity, financial auditing organizations need secure file sharing and audit trail tracking technologies. Financial auditing firms demand a cloud-based audit trail monitoring platform as well as a secure file exchange platform with high encryption standards. Users may submit and download data using a secure online interface. An administrative dashboard simplifies user registration and deactivation. The audit trail function allows the administrator to know who requested a file, when they requested it, and when the file was downloaded. This audit trail monitoring technology raises compliance responsibilities. The platform uses Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) encryption to secure data. The platform encrypts submitted files using a random key. The file owner gets a download request, which he or she may accept or deny. If the request is granted, the owner sends the user the AES key required to decode and download the file. On the platform, Amazon Web Services and Relational Database Service (RDS) hold massive files (RDS). The Amazon database is protected by login and DoS alarms. Login notifications for Amazon root and IAM users notify the administrator of the browser, IP address, date, and number of attempted logins. The administrator receives DoS attack notifications and database traffic statistics from a variety of sources. Administrators may use alerts to prevent security breaches. The solution facilitates secure and timely communication between financial auditing firms. Data is protected by AES encryption and Amazon S3 storage, while audit trail monitoring and alerts prevent data breaches.
在数字时代,组织,特别是金融机构,越来越重视数据安全和隐私。为了维护数据的机密性、可用性和完整性,财务审计组织需要安全的文件共享和审计跟踪跟踪技术。金融审计公司需要基于云的审计跟踪监控平台,以及具有高加密标准的安全文件交换平台。用户可以使用安全的在线界面提交和下载数据。管理指示板简化了用户注册和停用。审计跟踪功能允许管理员知道谁请求了文件,何时请求,以及文件何时被下载。这种审计跟踪监视技术提高了遵从性责任。该平台采用高级加密标准AES (Advanced Encryption Standard)加密来保护数据。该平台使用随机密钥加密提交的文件。文件所有者收到下载请求,他或她可以接受或拒绝。如果请求被批准,所有者向用户发送解码和下载文件所需的AES密钥。在该平台上,Amazon Web Services和关系数据库服务(RDS)保存大量文件(RDS)。Amazon数据库有登录和DoS告警保护。Amazon root和IAM用户的登录通知通知管理员浏览器、IP地址、登录日期和尝试登录次数。管理员可以从不同的来源接收DoS攻击通知和数据库流量统计信息。管理员可以使用警报来防止安全漏洞。该解决方案促进了财务审计事务所之间安全、及时的沟通。数据由AES加密和Amazon S3存储保护,而审计跟踪监控和警报可防止数据泄露。
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引用次数: 0
Disabled Smart Parking Management using RFID Technology 使用RFID技术的残疾人智能停车管理
G. Jenulin Makros, J. Ancy Jenifer., B. V. Adithya, R. Rohan Samuel, M. Giribalan
Parking spots for people with disabilities help to create an environment that is accessible to everyone. Abusing these parking spots by parking when you don’t have a disability or when you don’t have a valid accessible parking permit prevents persons with disabilities from accessing resources, which is both unlawful and immoral. Through the use of a mobile application, this project allows authorized users to secure a parking place. To determine if the reserved vehicle has parked or not, this system employs RFID readers that can help recognizing the disabled vehicle. Each handicapped parking area has an IR sensor to detect the presence of a car. To warn non-disabled drivers who try to park in places reserved for the disabled, this system also uses an alarm system. The goal of this research is to make clear how various of the smart parking approaches under investigation may be utilized to administer parking for handicapped individuals and improved by validating disability parking authorization.
残疾人停车位有助于创造一个人人都能进入的环境。当你没有残疾或没有有效的无障碍停车许可证时,滥用这些停车位,使残疾人无法使用这些资源,这既是非法的也是不道德的。通过使用移动应用程序,该项目允许授权用户获得停车位。为了确定预留车辆是否已停放,该系统使用RFID读取器,可以帮助识别残疾车辆。每个残疾人停车场都有一个红外传感器来检测汽车的存在。为了警告那些试图将车停在残疾人专用车位上的非残疾人司机,该系统还使用了报警系统。本研究的目的是明确各种正在研究的智能停车方法如何用于管理残疾人停车,并通过验证残疾人停车授权来改进。
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引用次数: 0
AI-Driven Sunflower Disease Multiclassification: Merging Convolutional Neural Networks and Support Vector Machines 人工智能驱动的向日葵病害多分类:融合卷积神经网络和支持向量机
D. Banerjee, V. Kukreja, Satvik Vats, Vishal Jain, Bhawna Goyal
This research utilizes a novel Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) and Support Vector Machine (SVM) based model to predict the sunflower diseases. For training the proposed model, three convolutional layers, three max-pooling layers, and two fully connected layers were used, with the second fully connected layer includes SVM. The proposed model is trained with a dataset of different diseases that affect sunflowers. The results of the proposed research study have resulted in a F1 score of 83.45 and a total accuracy of 83.59%. For classifying each disease, accuracy value has been obtained in the range of 80.65% to 85.37%. According to the meta-analysis of the layer parameters, the second fully connected layer highly influences the model’s accuracy. The results indicate that combining CNN and SVM could be an efficient strategy for predicting diseases in sunflowers and would also assist the process of disease management and crop yield.
基于卷积神经网络(CNN)和支持向量机(SVM)的向日葵病害预测模型。为了训练所提出的模型,使用了3个卷积层、3个最大池化层和2个全连接层,第2个全连接层包括SVM。所提出的模型是用影响向日葵的不同疾病的数据集训练的。本研究的结果是F1得分为83.45,总准确率为83.59%。对于每种疾病的分类,准确率值在80.65% ~ 85.37%之间。根据层参数的元分析,第二层完全连通层对模型的精度影响很大。结果表明,将CNN与SVM相结合可以有效地预测向日葵病害,并为病害管理和作物产量提供辅助。
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引用次数: 0
An Innovative Method for Housing Price Prediction using Least Square - SVM 一种基于最小二乘支持向量机的房价预测新方法
Yasha Goel, A. N. Swaminathen, Rishika Yadav, B. Kanthamma, Ravi Kant, Amit Chauhan
The House Price Prediction is often employed to forecast housing market shifts. Individual house prices cannot be predicted using HPI alone due to the substantial correlation between housing price and other characteristics like location, area, and population. While several articles have used conventional machine learning methods to predict housing prices, these methods tend to focus on the market as a whole rather than on the performance of individual models. In addition, good data pretreatment methods are intended to be established to boost the precision of machine learning algorithms. The data is normalized and put to use. Features are selected using the correlation coefficient, and LSSVM is employed for model training. The proposed approach outperforms other models such as CNN and SVM.
房价预测经常被用来预测房地产市场的变化。由于房价与地理位置、面积和人口等其他特征之间存在实质性的相关性,因此单独使用HPI无法预测个别房价。虽然有几篇文章使用传统的机器学习方法来预测房价,但这些方法往往侧重于整个市场,而不是单个模型的表现。此外,还希望建立良好的数据预处理方法,以提高机器学习算法的精度。数据被规范化并投入使用。利用相关系数选择特征,利用LSSVM进行模型训练。该方法优于CNN和SVM等其他模型。
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引用次数: 0
Face Recognition System using Artificial Intelligence: Comparison of Classifiers 基于人工智能的人脸识别系统:分类器的比较
Dipanshu Kumar Mishra, Deepak Kumar
Facial recognition is the technique used to identify the face of a person which is already detected and shows the results whether it is known or an unknown face. Face recognition is followed by the process of face detection. Both the processes are difficult tasks at their level. There are several methods or techniques to develop the system of face recognition, viz., Eigenface and Fisherface. The challenge for this system is that face images are with different backgrounds, different lighting, different facial expressions and occlusions. This system starts when an image is processed to train it. It is continued on the test image, the face is being identified, then the trained faces are compared and ultimately categorized it using classifiers of OpenCV. This study discusses the comparative study of different algorithms and come up with the most effective and convenient technique for the mentioned system.
面部识别是一种用于识别已经检测到的人的面部并显示结果的技术,无论这是一张已知的脸还是一张未知的脸。人脸识别之后是人脸检测的过程。这两个过程在其级别上都是困难的任务。人脸识别系统的开发有几种方法或技术,即特征脸和鱼脸。该系统面临的挑战是人脸图像具有不同的背景、不同的光照、不同的面部表情和遮挡。这个系统从处理图像开始训练它。在测试图像上继续进行人脸识别,然后对训练后的人脸进行比较,最后使用OpenCV的分类器对其进行分类。本文通过对不同算法的比较研究,提出了最有效、最方便的方法。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2023 4th International Conference on Electronics and Sustainable Communication Systems (ICESC)
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