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Digital Semiconductor Testing Methodologies 数字半导体测试方法
Pallavi Deshpande, Vivek Epili, Gauri Ghule, A. Ratnaparkhi, Shraddha K. Habbu
Semiconductor testing is an integral aspect of electronic device manufacturing, which verifies the functional operation, specifications compliance, and high-quality of semiconductor chips. Due to the ever-increasing complexity and size of integrated circuits (ICs), semiconductor testing has become even more significant. Minor defects or errors in the chips can result in expensive product recalls, adverse reputation impacts, and even hazardous situations. Various testing techniques are used in semiconductor testing, such as functional testing for the basic functions of ICs, structural testing for identifying physical defects, parametric testing for analyzing chip performance under varying conditions, and reliability testing for assessing chip durability and longevity. Effective semiconductor testing ensures that electronic devices integrate only high-quality and dependable ICs. This is essential to satisfy the rising demand for electronic devices in sectors like healthcare, automotive, aerospace, and communication. The usage of defective ICs in critical applications can lead to severe consequences such as medical equipment malfunctions, airplane accidents, and communication disruptions. In conclusion, semiconductor testing has a vital role in ensuring electronic device quality, reliability, and safety. By detecting and eliminating defects in the chips, semiconductor manufacturers can offer their customers superior quality and dependable electronic products. In conclusion, semiconductor testing has a vital role in ensuring electronic device quality, reliability, and safety. By detecting and eliminating defects in the chips, semiconductor manufacturers can offer their customers superior quality and dependable electronic products.
半导体测试是电子器件制造中不可或缺的一个方面,它验证了半导体芯片的功能运行、规格符合性和质量。由于集成电路(ic)的复杂性和尺寸不断增加,半导体测试变得更加重要。芯片中的微小缺陷或错误可能导致昂贵的产品召回,不利的声誉影响,甚至危险的情况。在半导体测试中使用了各种测试技术,例如用于集成电路基本功能的功能测试,用于识别物理缺陷的结构测试,用于分析不同条件下芯片性能的参数测试,以及用于评估芯片耐久性和寿命的可靠性测试。有效的半导体测试确保电子设备只集成高质量和可靠的集成电路。这对于满足医疗保健、汽车、航空航天和通信等行业对电子设备不断增长的需求至关重要。在关键应用中使用有缺陷的ic可能导致严重后果,例如医疗设备故障、飞机事故和通信中断。总之,半导体测试在确保电子器件的质量、可靠性和安全性方面起着至关重要的作用。通过检测和消除芯片中的缺陷,半导体制造商可以为客户提供高质量和可靠的电子产品。总之,半导体测试在确保电子器件的质量、可靠性和安全性方面起着至关重要的作用。通过检测和消除芯片中的缺陷,半导体制造商可以为客户提供高质量和可靠的电子产品。
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引用次数: 0
An Empirical Study on E-Commerce Site using Unique AI based Features and Data Science Tools 基于人工智能特征和数据科学工具的电子商务网站实证研究
J. Jesy, J.Santoshi Kumari, Aniket Singh Dr, A. R.Ch., Naidu, R. Sri, M. A. Prof
With the advancement of modern-day techniques in the field of Information Technology, the way of shopping through E-Commerce site is becoming outdated. There are two ways through which an individual can do shopping first is the online method and second is the offline one in today’s world online shopping by having more variety of products available on individual platform with easy way of shopping because of this day by day the retailers with offline method are facing challenges to increase their sales and obtaining data of demanding products that are available in the market, now with the growth of artificial intelligence, they can use lot of beneficiary tools to boost their business. If a giant next generation E-Commerce site is made with which we can connect all the wholesalers, retailers and customers with their own point of profits, then it can bring a new revolution in the market where there will be different layers will be available with separate user friendly graphic user interface for all wholesalers, retailers and customers, where they will be allowed to access their own layers accordingly with several unique features and benefits to save time and making shopping more amazing for customers and selling their products and boosting daily sales for the retailers with the influence of top wholesalers available to help them with the unique kind of trading system and daily analytics and progress report using data science.
随着现代技术在信息技术领域的进步,通过电子商务网站购物的方式已经过时了。个人可以通过两种方式进行购物,第一种是在线方式,第二种是线下方式,在当今世界,在线购物通过在个人平台上提供更多种类的产品,方便的购物方式,因为这一天,线下方式的零售商面临着增加销售和获取市场上可用的需求产品数据的挑战,现在随着人工智能的发展,他们可以使用很多有利的工具来促进他们的业务。如果有一个巨大的下一代电子商务网站,我们可以通过它将所有的批发商、零售商和客户与他们自己的利润点连接起来,那么它可以在市场上带来新的革命,将有不同的层次,将为所有批发商、零售商和客户提供单独的用户友好的图形用户界面。在那里,他们将被允许访问他们自己的层,这些层有几个独特的功能和好处,可以节省时间,让顾客购物更神奇,销售他们的产品,提高零售商的日常销售额,顶级批发商的影响力可以帮助他们使用独特的交易系统和使用数据科学的日常分析和进度报告。
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引用次数: 0
Distracted Driver Detection using Inception V1 使用Inception V1的分心驾驶员检测
Ms. Prathipati, Silpa Chaitanya, Bhagya, Rafiya Kowsar Sk, Joshna Rani
A major contributing factor in car accidents is driver distraction. This research suggests a distraction detecting system for drivers that detects various forms of distractions by watching the driver with a camera in an effort to decrease traffic accidents and enhance transportation safety. To develop practical driving situations and to test the algorithms for distracted detection, an assisted driving testbed is being constructed. Pictures of the drivers in both their regular and distracted driving postures were taken for the authors’ dataset. The VGG-16, AlexNet, GoogleNet, and residual network are four deep convolutional neural networks that are developed and assessed on a platform with integrated graphics processing units. A voice warning system is developed to notify the driver when they are not paying attention to the road. As VGG-16 is a huge network, it takes more time to train its parameters. On the other hand, ‘texting left’ was misclassified with ‘safe driving’ in some scenarios when the steering wheel blocked the left hand. According to experimental findings, the proposed strategy works better than the baseline approach, which only uses 256 neurons in the fully linked layers. GoogleNet uses inception module, used for running multiple operations (pooling, convolution) with multiple filter sizes in parallel so that it is not necessary to face any trade-off. It takes less time to train its parameters.
造成车祸的一个主要因素是司机注意力不集中。为了减少交通事故,提高交通安全,研究人员提出了一种通过摄像头观察司机的各种分心行为,从而检测司机分心行为的“分心检测系统”。为了开发实际驾驶场景并测试分心检测算法,正在构建辅助驾驶试验台。这些司机的正常驾驶姿势和分心驾驶姿势的照片都被采集到作者的数据集中。VGG-16、AlexNet、GoogleNet和残差网络是在集成图形处理单元的平台上开发和评估的四个深度卷积神经网络。开发了语音警告系统,当驾驶员不注意道路时通知驾驶员。由于VGG-16是一个巨大的网络,需要更多的时间来训练它的参数。另一方面,在方向盘挡住左手的情况下,“向左边发短信”被错误地归类为“安全驾驶”。根据实验结果,所提出的策略比基线方法效果更好,基线方法在全连接层中只使用256个神经元。GoogleNet使用inception模块,用于并行运行多个过滤器大小的多个操作(池化,卷积),因此不需要面对任何权衡。训练参数花费的时间更少。
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引用次数: 0
Vehicle-to-Vehicle Communication using VANET 使用VANET的车对车通信
K. Rajeshwaran, S. S. Keertanaa, S. Lidharshana, S. Madhumitha
Every year, traffic accidents involving vehicles result in hundreds of fatalities, serious injuries, and significant material losses. The primary causes of vehicular traffic accidents are infractions of traffic laws. Hence, having a reliable method of identifying violations will result in a decrease in traffic accidents and a reliable traffic control system. The vehicle environment has become one of the hottest study topics for the communications sector as a result of recent developments in telecommunications, computing, and sensor technologies. Computer networking researchers have proposed a new wireless networking concept called Vehicular Ad hoc Network (VANET), which can increase passenger safety and provide “efficient” road and policy monitoring. This concept aims to reduce the high number of vehicular traffic accidents, improve safety, and manage traffic control systems with high and reliable efficiency. Future VANET-based vehicle applications will include everything from transport automation systems to entertainment and comfort-based ones, making roads safer and better structured.
每年,涉及车辆的交通事故造成数百人死亡、重伤和重大物质损失。车辆交通事故的主要原因是违反交通法规。因此,拥有一种可靠的识别违规行为的方法将导致交通事故的减少和可靠的交通管制系统。随着通信、计算和传感器技术的发展,车辆环境已成为通信领域最热门的研究课题之一。计算机网络研究人员提出了一种新的无线网络概念,称为车辆自组织网络(VANET),它可以提高乘客的安全性,并提供“高效”的道路和政策监控。这一概念旨在减少车辆交通事故的数量,提高安全性,并以高可靠的效率管理交通控制系统。未来基于vanet的车辆应用将包括从运输自动化系统到娱乐和舒适系统的所有应用,使道路更安全,结构更合理。
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引用次数: 0
Reliability and Packet Transfer Efficiency of Sparkle Topologies 火花拓扑的可靠性和分组传输效率
A. Joshi, V. Subedha
Distributed computing through topology control involves making changes to the underlying network (modeled as a graph) to decrease the cost of distributed algorithms when executed across the modified networks. Topology construction builds reduced topology and topology maintenance adopts the reduced topology when the current topology is no longer optimal. This study makes major contributions to topology control by constructing new topologies named sparkle topologies using a ring topology, structured web topology, sun topology, and star topology. The efficiency of the sparkle topologies is checked by calculating the reliability using Wiener Index and data transfer using Cisco packet simulation. Data transmission times, the number of hops required, and the number of potential failure points are all reduced in sparkle topologies compared to ring topologies.
通过拓扑控制的分布式计算涉及到对底层网络(建模为图)进行更改,以减少在修改后的网络上执行分布式算法时的成本。拓扑构建构建约简拓扑,拓扑维护在当前拓扑不再是最优时采用约简拓扑。本研究利用环形拓扑、结构网拓扑、太阳拓扑和星型拓扑构建了新的火花拓扑,为拓扑控制做出了重要贡献。利用Wiener指数计算可靠性,利用Cisco分组模拟技术进行数据传输,验证了闪点拓扑的有效性。与环形拓扑相比,火花拓扑的数据传输时间、所需跳数和潜在故障点数量都减少了。
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引用次数: 0
FarmO’Cart: Multilingual Voice-Assisted Machine Learning Based real-time price Prediction to Enhance Agricultural Income FarmO 'Cart:基于多语言语音辅助机器学习的实时价格预测,以提高农业收入
Aastha Patel, Lina Khedikar, Manasi Lokakshi, Sarika Khandelwal
The objective of this work is to propose the use of FarmO’Cart, a cutting-edge online marketing platform, as an effective solution to modernize conventional agricultural trading practices by facilitating an electronic exchange that links farmers, retailers, and consumers. The platform provides an option to directly sell or buy agricultural products without the involvement of any middlemen, thus allowing farmers to benefit from their crop production by generating 15-20% returns and reducing the debt ratio among farmers and their suicide rate. This proposed solution, FarmO'Cart, integrates a range of innovative features designed like a multilingual voice assistant, powered by advanced ALAN AI (Actionable Artificial Intelligence) technology, enabling farmers to interact with the platform in their native language and revolutionize traditional agricultural trading practices. Farmers can put their queries or ask for assistance by simply speaking out in their native languages. The platform is also accessible in 130+ languages through the integration of the Google Translate API (Application Programming Interface), ensuring a truly global reach. These features make the proposed solution more usable for the farmer community who may not be able to understand international languages or English in general. The Bcrypt’s hashing algorithm was leveraged to provide enhanced security for user data and passwords and the incorporation of salted hashing and a variable cost factor adds robustness to thwart brute-force attacks and password-cracking attempts. By employing these cryptographic techniques, the platform ensures effective protection of sensitive information. The FarmO’Cart also offers a community platform for farmers to connect and collaborate with Agri-experts & fellow farmers to improve productivity and profitability.
这项工作的目的是建议使用FarmO 'Cart这一尖端的在线营销平台,通过促进农民、零售商和消费者之间的电子交换,将其作为传统农业贸易实践现代化的有效解决方案。该平台提供了一个直接出售或购买农产品的选择,没有任何中间商的参与,从而使农民能够从他们的作物生产中受益,产生15-20%的回报,并降低了农民的负债率和自杀率。这个被提议的解决方案,FarmO'Cart,集成了一系列创新的功能,设计像一个多语言语音助手,由先进的ALAN AI(可操作的人工智能)技术驱动,使农民能够用他们的母语与平台互动,并彻底改变传统的农业贸易实践。农民可以简单地用他们的母语说出他们的疑问或寻求帮助。通过集成谷歌翻译API(应用程序编程接口),该平台还可以使用130多种语言,确保真正的全球影响力。这些特性使所提出的解决方案更适合不懂国际语言或一般不懂英语的农民社区。Bcrypt的哈希算法被用来为用户数据和密码提供增强的安全性,而盐哈希和可变成本因素的结合增加了鲁棒性,以阻止暴力攻击和密码破解企图。通过采用这些加密技术,该平台确保了敏感信息的有效保护。FarmO 'Cart还为农民提供了一个社区平台,让他们与农业专家和其他农民联系和合作,以提高生产力和盈利能力。
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引用次数: 0
Identifying Multiple Diseases in the Human Body using Machine Learning 使用机器学习识别人体多种疾病
P. Nagaraj, V. Muneeswaran, B. Karthik Goud, K. Arjun, G. Vigneshwar Reddy, P. Girish Kumar Reddy
The main causes of death in India and around the world are chronic illnesses like heart disease, diabetes, and Parkinson’s disease. There is a need for potential treatments for chronic diseases because of its higher mortality rate than other diseases. The increase of medical data in healthcare domain and its accurate analysis are beneficial for early disease identification, patient treatment, and community services. Incorrect diagnosis increases the fatality. Thus, precise diagnosis tools for chronic diseases are required due to the high risk of diagnosis. Hence, to provide a promising solution with high accuracy, this study offers a unique diagnosis method based on machine learning. Several machine learning methods are being used in this study, and the algorithm for the prediction is chosen based on the model’s accuracy. The proposed model performs disease prediction with an accuracy of 87.66%.
在印度和世界各地,导致死亡的主要原因是心脏病、糖尿病和帕金森病等慢性病。由于慢性病的死亡率高于其他疾病,因此需要对其进行潜在的治疗。医疗卫生领域医疗数据的增加及其准确分析有利于疾病的早期识别、患者治疗和社区服务。错误的诊断增加了病死率。因此,由于慢性病的诊断风险高,需要精确的诊断工具。因此,为了提供一个有前景的高精度解决方案,本研究提供了一种独特的基于机器学习的诊断方法。在本研究中使用了几种机器学习方法,并根据模型的精度选择预测算法。该模型的疾病预测准确率为87.66%。
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引用次数: 0
Cloud Computing and its Emerging Trends on Big Data Analytics 云计算及其在大数据分析中的新兴趋势
Shikher Thakur, S. K. Jha
Cloud computing and big data analytics are two rapidly growing fields in technology industry. The way that organizations store, handle, and analyze their data has been changed by cloud computing. Big Data Analytics has become an essential part of utilizing the potential of cloud computing as a result of the growing volume and complexity of data. This research study explores the emerging trends in big data analytics within the context of cloud computing and examines the fundamentals of cloud computing and how it has altered the field of big data analytics. This study analyzes the effects of different developing cloud computing technologies on big data analytics, including serverless computing, multi -cloud computing, and edge computing. This study also discusses about the opportunities and problems associated with using cloud computing for big data analytics, such as security, scalability, and cost effectiveness. At the end of the seminar, participants will have a thorough understanding of how cloud computing and Big Data Analytics relate to one another as well as knowledge of the most recent developments in this quickly developing sector.
云计算和大数据分析是科技行业中两个快速发展的领域。组织存储、处理和分析数据的方式已经被云计算改变了。由于数据量和复杂性的不断增长,大数据分析已经成为利用云计算潜力的重要组成部分。本研究探讨了云计算背景下大数据分析的新兴趋势,并考察了云计算的基础以及它如何改变了大数据分析领域。本研究分析了不同发展中的云计算技术对大数据分析的影响,包括无服务器计算、多云计算和边缘计算。本研究还讨论了使用云计算进行大数据分析的机会和问题,如安全性、可扩展性和成本效益。在研讨会结束时,与会者将深入了解云计算和大数据分析如何相互关联,以及这个快速发展领域的最新发展。
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引用次数: 0
Virtual Mouse with hand gestures using AI 虚拟鼠标与手势使用人工智能
Sk. Jilani Basha, L.S.L. Sowmya, Sk. Rumiya, Sk. Afroz
This research presents a novel system to control a mouse using hand gestures. Traditional mouse controls require the user to use a physical device, such as a trackpad or a mouse. By using hand gestures, the user can interact with the virtual mouse in a more natural manner. The proposed system uses hand tracking techniques to capture and track hand gestures, and uses a set of customizable rules to interpret them into actions. Without using a hardware mouse, the computer can be operated remotely based on hand gestures and can perform left-click and right-click operations. It is based on artificial intelligence for detecting the hands. So, the usage of this virtual mouse will reduce the rapid spread of corona virus by reducing the human-computer interaction.
本研究提出了一种用手势控制鼠标的新系统。传统的鼠标控制要求用户使用物理设备,如触控板或鼠标。通过使用手势,用户可以以更自然的方式与虚拟鼠标进行交互。所提出的系统使用手部跟踪技术来捕获和跟踪手势,并使用一组可定制的规则将它们解释为动作。不使用硬件鼠标,可以通过手势远程操作计算机,并可以进行左键和右键操作。它是基于人工智能来检测手。因此,这种虚拟鼠标的使用将通过减少人机交互来减少冠状病毒的快速传播。
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引用次数: 0
Using Machine Learning to Detect and Classify URLs: A Phishing Detection Approach 使用机器学习检测和分类url:一种网络钓鱼检测方法
Mahesh, Ananth, Dheepthi
It has become absolutely necessary to identify malicious URLs in real time due to the growing number of cyber-attacks and fraudulent activities that take place on the internet. Within the scope of this study, proposing a method that makes use of machine learning to identify four distinct categories of URLs: phishing, malware, benign, and defacement. The training and testing dataset using for our models contains over 651,191 URLs with a variety of features, such as the length of the URL, the presence or absence of symbols, the length of the hostname, the length of the path, and many more. In order to find the machine learning algorithm and architecture that produces the best results for the classification task, by investigating a variety of options. Based on the results of our experiments, a multi-layer perceptron (MLP) architecture performs significantly better than other models, achieving an accuracy of 95.6percent. This study has implemented a parallel data processing pipeline so that handle the large dataset. This pipeline preprocesses and extracts features from URLs in parallel, which significantly reduces the amount of time needed for training. Our proposed method offers a practical answer to the problem of identifying potentially harmful URLs and is adaptable enough to be incorporated into existing infrastructure in order to improve the safety of internet users.
由于互联网上发生的网络攻击和欺诈活动越来越多,实时识别恶意url变得绝对必要。在本研究的范围内,提出了一种利用机器学习来识别四种不同类别的url的方法:网络钓鱼、恶意软件、良性和污损。用于我们模型的训练和测试数据集包含超过651,191个URL,这些URL具有各种各样的特征,例如URL的长度、符号的存在或不存在、主机名的长度、路径的长度等等。为了找到能够为分类任务产生最佳结果的机器学习算法和架构,通过调查各种选项。根据我们的实验结果,多层感知器(MLP)架构的性能明显优于其他模型,达到95.6%的准确率。本研究实现了一个并行数据处理管道,以处理大型数据集。该管道并行地从url中预处理和提取特征,这大大减少了训练所需的时间。我们提出的方法为识别潜在有害url的问题提供了一个实用的答案,并且具有足够的适应性,可以整合到现有的基础设施中,以提高互联网用户的安全性。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2023 4th International Conference on Electronics and Sustainable Communication Systems (ICESC)
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