Introduction: Allergic rhinitis (AR) is a disorder of the nasal mucosa caused by inflammation and initiated by a hypersensitivity reaction due to exposure to allergens. This study aimed to determine the risk factors associated with allergic rhinitis in SMA Negeri 1 Palembang Indonesia students. Methods: This study was an observational study with a cross-sectional approach. A total of 500 research subjects participated in this study, and the research subjects met the inclusion criteria. The inclusion criteria were SMA Negeri 1 Palembang, Indonesia students aged 15-17 years and willing to participate in the research as evidenced by the consent of their parents or guardians to participate in this study. Data analysis was carried out using SPSS software version 25. Univariate analysis was performed to present the frequency distribution of each variable test. Bivariate analysis was performed to determine the relationship between risk factors and incidence of rhinitis allergies, p < 0.05. Results: The results of the study show that gender is not related to the incidence of rhinitis allergies. Smoke exposure, owning pets, dust exposure, and a history of atopy are associated with events of rhinitis allergies, p<0.05. Conclusion: Smoke exposure, owning pets, dust exposure, and a history of atopy are risk factors for this incidence of allergic rhinitis in SMA Negeri 1 Palembang, Indonesia students.
简介:变应性鼻炎(AR)是一种由炎症引起的鼻黏膜疾病，由暴露于过敏原引起的超敏反应引起。本研究旨在确定SMA Negeri 1印度尼西亚港学生过敏性鼻炎的相关危险因素。方法:本研究为横断面观察性研究。本研究共有500名研究对象参与，研究对象均符合纳入标准。纳入标准为SMA Negeri 1，印度尼西亚Palembang，年龄15-17岁，并有父母或监护人同意参加本研究的证明，愿意参加研究的学生。数据分析采用SPSS软件25版。单因素分析给出各变量检验的频率分布。采用双因素分析确定危险因素与鼻炎过敏发生率的关系，p < 0.05。结果:研究结果显示，性别与鼻炎过敏的发生率无关。吸烟暴露、养宠物、粉尘暴露和特应性史与鼻炎过敏事件相关，p<0.05。结论:烟雾暴露、养宠物、粉尘暴露和特应性史是印尼SMA Negeri 1学生变应性鼻炎发病率的危险因素。
{"title":"Risk Factors for Allergic Rhinitis in Students of SMA Negeri 1 Palembang, Indonesia","authors":"R. Hidayat, Puspa Zuleika","doi":"10.59345/sjorl.v1i1.32","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59345/sjorl.v1i1.32","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Allergic rhinitis (AR) is a disorder of the nasal mucosa caused by inflammation and initiated by a hypersensitivity reaction due to exposure to allergens. This study aimed to determine the risk factors associated with allergic rhinitis in SMA Negeri 1 Palembang Indonesia students. \u0000Methods: This study was an observational study with a cross-sectional approach. A total of 500 research subjects participated in this study, and the research subjects met the inclusion criteria. The inclusion criteria were SMA Negeri 1 Palembang, Indonesia students aged 15-17 years and willing to participate in the research as evidenced by the consent of their parents or guardians to participate in this study. Data analysis was carried out using SPSS software version 25. Univariate analysis was performed to present the frequency distribution of each variable test. Bivariate analysis was performed to determine the relationship between risk factors and incidence of rhinitis allergies, p < 0.05. \u0000Results: The results of the study show that gender is not related to the incidence of rhinitis allergies. Smoke exposure, owning pets, dust exposure, and a history of atopy are associated with events of rhinitis allergies, p<0.05. \u0000Conclusion: Smoke exposure, owning pets, dust exposure, and a history of atopy are risk factors for this incidence of allergic rhinitis in SMA Negeri 1 Palembang, Indonesia students.","PeriodicalId":236484,"journal":{"name":"Sriwijaya Journal of Otorhinolaryngology","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132381855","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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