M. Dupré, Tim F. Seipel, M. Bourgault, Darin L. Boss, F. Menalled
The US Northern Great Plains is one of the largest expanses of small grain agriculture, but excessive reliance on off-farms inputs and predicted warmer and drier conditions hinder its agricultural sustainability. In this region, the use of cover crops represents a promising approach to increase biodiversity and reduce external inputs; however little information exists about how cover crop mixture composition, predicted climate and management systems could impact the performance of cover crops and weed communities. In the 4th cycle of a cover crop-wheat rotation, we experimentally increased temperature and reduced moisture as expected to occur with climate change, and assessed impacts on the presence and composition of cover crop mixtures and termination methods on weed communities. Under ambient climate conditions, mean total cover crop biomass was 43%– 53% greater in a five species early-season cover crop mixture compared with a seven species mid-season mixture, and differences were less pronounced in warmer and drier conditions (19%– 24%). We observed a total of 18 weed species; 13 occurring in the early-season mixture, 13 in the mid-season mixtures and 14 in the fallow treatments. Weed species richness and diversity was lower in warmer and drier treatments, and we observed a shift in weed communities due to the presence and composition of cover crop mixtures as well as climate manipulations. Overall, results suggest that adoption of cover crop mixtures in semiarid agroecosys - tems requires jointly addressing weed management and soil moisture retention goals, a challenge further complicated by predicted climate conditions.
{"title":"Predicted climate conditions and cover crop composition modify weed communities in semiarid agroecosystems","authors":"M. Dupré, Tim F. Seipel, M. Bourgault, Darin L. Boss, F. Menalled","doi":"10.1111/wre.12514","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/wre.12514","url":null,"abstract":"The US Northern Great Plains is one of the largest expanses of small grain agriculture, but excessive reliance on off-farms inputs and predicted warmer and drier conditions hinder its agricultural sustainability. In this region, the use of cover crops represents a promising approach to increase biodiversity and reduce external inputs; however little information exists about how cover crop mixture composition, predicted climate and management systems could impact the performance of cover crops and weed communities. In the 4th cycle of a cover crop-wheat rotation, we experimentally increased temperature and reduced moisture as expected to occur with climate change, and assessed impacts on the presence and composition of cover crop mixtures and termination methods on weed communities. Under ambient climate conditions, mean total cover crop biomass was 43%– 53% greater in a five species early-season cover crop mixture compared with a seven species mid-season mixture, and differences were less pronounced in warmer and drier conditions (19%– 24%). We observed a total of 18 weed species; 13 occurring in the early-season mixture, 13 in the mid-season mixtures and 14 in the fallow treatments. Weed species richness and diversity was lower in warmer and drier treatments, and we observed a shift in weed communities due to the presence and composition of cover crop mixtures as well as climate manipulations. Overall, results suggest that adoption of cover crop mixtures in semiarid agroecosys - tems requires jointly addressing weed management and soil moisture retention goals, a challenge further complicated by predicted climate conditions.","PeriodicalId":23661,"journal":{"name":"Weed Research","volume":"163 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2021-11-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85978105","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Living mulch persistence in an apple orchard and its effect on the weed flora in temperate climatic conditions","authors":"W. Żelazny, M. Licznar-Małańczuk","doi":"10.1111/wre.12515","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/wre.12515","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":23661,"journal":{"name":"Weed Research","volume":"32 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2021-11-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76896773","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Weed control and community composition in living mulch systems","authors":"Anna S. Westbrook, V. Bhaskar, A. DiTommaso","doi":"10.1111/wre.12511","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/wre.12511","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":23661,"journal":{"name":"Weed Research","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2021-10-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85644577","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-10-13DOI: 10.1111/wre.12521/v2/decision1
Teala S. Ficks, C. Lowry, J. Wallace
{"title":"Decision letter for \"Weed seed mass affects seedling establishment and resource allocation patterns across a cereal rye surface residue gradient\"","authors":"Teala S. Ficks, C. Lowry, J. Wallace","doi":"10.1111/wre.12521/v2/decision1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/wre.12521/v2/decision1","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":23661,"journal":{"name":"Weed Research","volume":"114 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2021-10-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88119424","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Abou-Soufianou Sadda, O. Malam Issa, Nouhou Salifou Jangorzo, Abdoul‐Aziz Saïdou, H. Issoufou, A. Diouf
{"title":"Striga gesnerioides\u0000 (Willd.) Vatke infestation and distribution as affected by soil properties and varieties at the plot and landscape scales in cowpea‐based cropping systems","authors":"Abou-Soufianou Sadda, O. Malam Issa, Nouhou Salifou Jangorzo, Abdoul‐Aziz Saïdou, H. Issoufou, A. Diouf","doi":"10.1111/wre.12510","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/wre.12510","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":23661,"journal":{"name":"Weed Research","volume":"10 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2021-10-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75170784","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
G. Bourdôt, S. Lamoureaux, A. Noble, Yiwei Chen, Carolyn Song
{"title":"Grubbing and biological control strategies for\u0000 Nassella trichotoma\u0000 evaluated using a matrix population model","authors":"G. Bourdôt, S. Lamoureaux, A. Noble, Yiwei Chen, Carolyn Song","doi":"10.1111/wre.12507","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/wre.12507","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":23661,"journal":{"name":"Weed Research","volume":"31 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2021-09-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90922989","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
M. Liebman, A. Basche, Huong T. X. Nguyen, David A. Weisberger
{"title":"How can cover crops contribute to weed management? A modelling approach illustrated with rye (\u0000 Secale cereale\u0000 ) and\u0000 Amaranthus tuberculatus","authors":"M. Liebman, A. Basche, Huong T. X. Nguyen, David A. Weisberger","doi":"10.1111/wre.12508","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/wre.12508","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":23661,"journal":{"name":"Weed Research","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2021-09-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89185568","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Population growth rates of weed species in response to herbicide programme intensity and their impact on weed community","authors":"F. H. Oreja, M. Inman, D. Jordan, R. León","doi":"10.1111/wre.12509","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/wre.12509","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":23661,"journal":{"name":"Weed Research","volume":"52 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2021-09-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85612865","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Biology, distribution and management of the invasive\u0000 Jatropha gossypiifolia\u0000 (Bellyache bush): A global review of current and future management challenges and research gaps","authors":"Jason D. Roberts, S. Florentine","doi":"10.1111/wre.12504","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/wre.12504","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":23661,"journal":{"name":"Weed Research","volume":"52 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2021-08-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91035698","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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