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Knowledge, perception and attitude of teacher librarians towards makerspace in schools in Oyo State, Nigeria 尼日利亚奥约州图书馆教师对学校创客空间的知识、感知和态度
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.47524/jictdar.v3i1.98
G. Lazarus, B. C. Funom
The study investigated the knowledge, perception and attitude of teacher librarians in secondary schools in Ibadan, Oyo State towards makerspace. The survey research design was adopted for the study while questionnaire was used as the instrument of data collection. The sample size for the study comprised 103 teacher librarians in selected secondary schools in Ibadan, Oyo State. Nigeria. Findings from the study showed that the teacher librarians in secondary schools in Ibadan, Oyo State possessed adequate knowledge about makerspace especially as regards to choosing technologies that enhance student's teaching and learning process, selecting effective teaching approaches to guide students thinking and learning on makerspace, having prior knowledge on makerspace, having various ways and strategies of developing their understanding of the makerspace and using makerspace as a way of creating, tinkering and exploring new things just as they have positive perception about makerspace. The study further revealed that teacher librarians in secondary schools in Ibadan, Oyo State have positive attitude towards makerspace. Positive relationships were established between knowledge and attitude, perception and attitude as well as knowledge and perception of teacher librarians as regards makerspace.
该研究调查了Oyo州伊巴丹市中学图书馆员对创客空间的知识、感知和态度。本研究采用调查研究设计,采用问卷作为数据收集工具。该研究的样本量包括奥约州伊巴丹市选定中学的103名教师图书馆员。尼日利亚。研究结果表明,Oyo州伊巴丹市中学的图书馆员对创客空间有足够的了解,特别是在选择增强学生教学过程的技术,选择有效的教学方法来引导学生对创客空间的思考和学习,对创客空间有先验知识,有各种方法和策略来发展他们对创客空间的理解,并将创客空间作为一种创造、修补和探索新事物的方式,就像他们对创客空间有积极的看法一样。该研究进一步表明,Oyo州伊巴丹市中学的图书馆员对创客空间持积极态度。教师馆员对创客空间的认知与态度、认知与态度、认知与感知之间存在正相关关系。
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引用次数: 0
Adoption and use of electronic-mail by staff in Federal College of Education (Technical), Gombe 冈贝联邦教育(技术)学院员工采用和使用电子邮件
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.47524/jictdar.v5i1.46
Hauwa Musa Yunusa, Yakub Liman
The purpose of this study is to examine the adoption and use of electronic-mail by staff in Federal College of Education (Technical) Gombe. The objectives of the study include: to assess the level of usage of e-mail among staff of Federal College of Education, Gombe, to determine the impacts of adoption of e-mail among staff in the College and to identify the challenges associated with the use osf e-mail among the staff of the College under study. This study was guided by descriptive research design. The population of this study consisted of 1449 academic and nonacademic staff across various departments and units in the College. Simple random sampling in probability sampling techniques was used for this study and the sample size of the study was 302. The findings of the study revealed that respondents used email to share information faster than the conventional mail. The study also revealed that the adoption of email enhanced efficiency and promotes productivity in service delivery among the staff. The study concluded that though not all the public higher institutions in Gombe Staff participated in this study, the use of email were found to be useful among the staff. The study recommended that the adoption and use of e-mail should be given priority as a means of communication to enhance productivity in the delivery of information. Also, there is also the need to facilitate easy access to information as a means of enhancing impacts to improve public information system among the staff.
本研究的目的是调查贡贝联邦教育(技术)学院的工作人员对电子邮件的采用和使用情况。本研究的目标包括:评估贡贝联邦教育学院员工使用电子邮件的水平,确定学院员工采用电子邮件的影响,并确定与所研究的学院员工使用osf电子邮件相关的挑战。本研究采用描述性研究设计。这项研究的人口包括1449名来自学院各个部门和单位的学术和非学术人员。本研究采用概率抽样技术中的简单随机抽样,样本量为302人。研究结果显示,受访者使用电子邮件分享信息的速度比传统邮件更快。研究亦显示,采用电子邮件可提高员工的工作效率和生产力。研究的结论是,虽然不是贡贝所有的公立高等院校的工作人员都参与了这项研究,但发现电子邮件的使用在工作人员中是有用的。这项研究建议,应优先采用和使用电子邮件作为一种通讯手段,以提高信息传递的生产力。此外,还需要便利方便地取得资料,作为加强影响的手段,以改善工作人员之间的新闻系统。
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引用次数: 0
Investigation of students’ perceptions of online learning resources and textbook materials in Nasarawa State University, Keffi 纳萨拉瓦州立大学学生对网络学习资源和教材的认知调查,Keffi
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.47524/jictdar.v5i1.23
Crescent Onyema Solomon Solomon, A. Faga, Garba M. Rabiu, Umar Mukail Nuhu
Considering the development of technology in the current era, the present research aimed at investigating students’ perceptions of online learning resources and conventional textbook materials in Nasarawa State University, Keffi (NSUK). The population of the study comprised 6000 Post Graduate (PG) students from which a sample of 361 representing about 60 percent of the entire population was taken. The descriptive survey design was used and the setting for the study was a mix of face to face and online survey. The instrument for data collection was an investigator designed questionnaire which was pilot tested with five participants. Four research questions guided the study. The study found that, online learning material is better than conventional textbook materials in terms of coverage of topics, access to materials provision of supplemented instruction, flexible reading style, provision of current and updated information etc. The study also found that, to access online learning materials, majority of the students use Cybercafé network since the institution does not provide internet services for the students. This to a large extent contributes to why many students still patronize conventional textbook materials. The study also found that, online learning resource is more cost effective than conventional textbook materials. The study recommended that, institutions of learning in Nigeria should do away with resistance in the shift towards online learning resources and adapt their curriculum to include digital resources, and that; there should be free internet service for students on campus in all universities in Nigeria.
考虑到当今时代技术的发展,本研究旨在调查Keffi那沙拉瓦州立大学(NSUK)学生对在线学习资源和传统教科书的看法。研究对象包括6000名研究生(PG),其中361人代表了整个人口的60%。采用描述性调查设计,研究设置为面对面和在线调查的混合。数据收集的工具是一份调查员设计的问卷,该问卷对五名参与者进行了试点测试。四个研究问题指导了这项研究。研究发现,网络学习材料在主题的覆盖面、材料的可及性、补充教学的可及性、阅读方式的灵活性、信息的时代性和更新性等方面都优于传统教材。研究还发现,由于学校不为学生提供互联网服务,大多数学生使用网络咖啡馆获取在线学习资料。这在很大程度上解释了为什么许多学生仍然光顾传统教材。研究还发现,在线学习资源比传统教材更具成本效益。该研究建议,尼日利亚的学习机构应消除向在线学习资源转变的阻力,并调整其课程以包括数字资源;尼日利亚所有大学都应该为学生提供免费的互联网服务。
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引用次数: 0
Towards an enterprise research model for academics at University of Botswana 博茨瓦纳大学学者的企业研究模式
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.47524/jictdar.v3i1.2
O. T. Eyitayo, T. Leburu-Dingalo
We are in an age where there are several societal and scientific challenges that are facing humanity. The academics are not left out of this entire dilemma. The same academic who is expected to be active in research within the university system is also expected to be committed to teaching and service assignments. The research task itself requires a lot of processes scattered around various work, culture, people and structure such as writing proposals, liaising with the research department, looking for materials in the library, learning appropriate applications with the Information Technology (IT) department etc. The aim of this research is to establish the perceived gaps based on the process of academic research in the university. The study is based on a case study of the University of Botswana. It uses the Nadler-Tushman Congruence Framework to perform a gap analysis on the current system. The study is initiated as part of progress towards providing a model to identify opportunities for improvement in research services at the university. The outcome from the study is a proposed model to help align work, culture, people and structure. The blueprint provided by the model will allow one to see the real impact of change, identifying where gaps and opportunities exist, and understand how and where things can be improved for the benefit of all stakeholders. The model provides for a single point through which a researcher can request assistance from the various units of the system. Be-yond the single point of access, the various units should be able to provide support for the entire research process without the researcher necessarily having to leave their desk. It also provides researchers with information to build systems that can improve enterprise flow within the research process. An efficient way of achieving this will be to eliminate or minimize the human factor where necessary. The paper proposes that a more detailed model can be achieved using The Open Group Architecture Framework (TOGAF) architecture model.
我们所处的时代,人类面临着许多社会和科学挑战。学者们也没有被排除在这整个困境之外。被期望在大学系统内积极从事研究的同一名学者也被期望致力于教学和服务任务。研究任务本身需要围绕各种工作、文化、人员和结构进行许多过程,例如撰写提案、与研究部门联络、在图书馆查找材料、与信息技术(IT)部门学习适当的应用程序等。本研究的目的是建立基于大学学术研究过程的感知差距。这项研究是基于博茨瓦纳大学的一个案例研究。运用纳德勒-图什曼同余框架对现行制度进行差距分析。这项研究的启动是为了提供一种模式,以确定大学研究服务改进的机会。这项研究的结果是一个拟议的模型,以帮助协调工作、文化、人员和结构。该模型提供的蓝图将使人们看到变革的真正影响,确定存在差距和机会的地方,并了解如何以及在哪些方面可以改进,以使所有利益相关者受益。该模型提供了一个单一点,研究人员可以通过该点向系统的各个单元请求帮助。除了单点访问之外,各个单元应该能够为整个研究过程提供支持,而无需研究人员离开他们的办公桌。它还为研究人员提供了建立系统的信息,这些系统可以改善研究过程中的企业流程。实现这一目标的有效方法是在必要时消除或尽量减少人为因素。本文提出使用开放组体系结构框架(TOGAF)体系结构模型可以实现更详细的模型。
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引用次数: 0
A comparative study of performance in three bachelor’s degrees of information system (IS) streams: Implications on delivery 三个信息系统(IS)学士学位流的绩效比较研究:对交付的影响
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.47524/jictdar.v3i1.82
O. T. Eyitayo, Goaletsa Rammidi
This study describes the difference between student performances across three Information System streams (Business Information Systems, Computer Information Systems, and Information Management) in the University of Botswana. A quantitative approach was employed utilising Chi-square to test significance, as well as means, frequencies, and charts to help understand the performance within the three streams. The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationships between final marks and the streams in seventeen common courses. The data consists of 3119 records of students’ final marks spanning three academic years. The results show that there is significant difference in student performance across the three streams, differences within the individual courses, as well as differences in overall performance for course groupings, none of which are biased by the student belonging to the department that taught the course. The study contributes knowledge in shaping IS curriculum development and highlights the importance of catering for different categories of students taking same courses in multi-disciplinary collaborative environment.
本研究描述了博茨瓦纳大学在三个信息系统流(商业信息系统、计算机信息系统和信息管理)中学生表现的差异。采用定量方法,利用卡方检验显著性,以及平均值,频率和图表来帮助理解三个流中的表现。本研究的目的是探讨17门公共课程的期末成绩与分科之间的关系。这些数据包括3119份学生在三个学年的期末成绩记录。结果表明,学生的表现在三个流派之间存在显著差异,个别课程内部存在差异,以及课程分组的总体表现存在差异,这些差异都不受教授该课程的系学生的影响。该研究为信息系统课程的制定提供了知识,并强调了在多学科协作环境中照顾不同类别的学生学习相同课程的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
ICT as enabler for the adoption of knowledge management practices in selected north-west Nigeria federal university libraries 信息和通信技术促进尼日利亚西北部选定的联邦大学图书馆采用知识管理做法
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.47524/jictdar.v5i1.36
Ali Muhammed Fakandu, Ahmed Yabagi
Managing knowledge in libraries is an essential role in librarianship. Information and communication technology (ICT) is an enabler that facilitate library routines including knowledge management practices. The objectives of this study include to assess the level of adoption of knowledge management practices, to establish the extent of ICT application in knowledge management and assess the relevance of ICT facilities in knowledge management practices in university libraries. This study applied descriptive research and had a target population of three hundred and ninety-three (393) librarians and the sample size of the study was 191. Questionnaires method were used for data collection. Descriptive statistic methods was used in analyzing the data collected while tables, frequencies, percentages and charts were used for tabulation and presentation. This study found out that university libraries often applied information and communication technology (ICT) in performing library routines (activities). The study also established that ICT was used to share knowledge among librarians and available ICT facilities were used to provide different services in the university libraries. The study recommend that the university and library management should invest greatly by improving the budget of library to enable the library to install relevant facilities/tools and materials for IT literacy.
图书馆知识管理是图书馆事业的重要组成部分。信息和通信技术(ICT)促进了图书馆的日常工作,包括知识管理实践。本研究的目的包括评估知识管理实务的采用程度,建立资讯通讯科技在知识管理中的应用程度,以及评估资讯通讯科技设施在大学图书馆知识管理实务中的相关性。本研究采用描述性研究,目标人群为393名图书馆员,样本量为191人。数据收集采用问卷调查法。收集的数据采用描述性统计方法进行分析,表格、频率、百分比和图表进行制表和展示。研究发现,高校图书馆在图书馆日常(活动)中经常使用信息通信技术(ICT)。研究还表明,信息和通信技术被用于图书馆人员之间的知识共享,可用的信息和通信技术设施被用于提供大学图书馆的不同服务。研究建议大学及图书馆管理层应加大投入,改善图书馆预算,使图书馆能安装相关的资讯科技设施/工具及资料。
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引用次数: 0
Information and communication technology adoption and electronic information resource usage among university-owned senior secondary school students in southwestern Nigeria 尼日利亚西南部大学高中学生信息通信技术的采用和电子信息资源的使用
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.47524/jictdar.v5i1.2
Folasade Busayo Oguntoye, Kolawole Akinjide Aramide
Electronic information resources (EIRs) usage by students involves accessing and utilizing electronic sources and services for knowledge acquisition, entertainment and learning purposes. However, extant literatures have shown that most of the students in Nigeria do not use these information resources adequately. Previous studies focused largely on accessing and utilisation of IRs among students in tertiary institutions with little emphasis on secondary school students, particularly those in university-owned secondary schools. This study, therefore, was carried out to examine the adoption on EIRs usage among students in Federal university-owned senior secondary schools in southwestern Nigeria. The survey design of ex post-facto type was utilised. The university-owned senior secondary schools from five federal universities in southwestern Nigeria were purposively selected. Six hundred and seventy- four Senior Secondary School II students in the five schools were enumerated. The instruments used were: Information Communication Technology Adoption (r=0.70) and IRs Usage (r=0.77) scales. This was complemented with a focus group discussion session with 10 students in each school. Quantitative data were subjected to descriptive analysis, Pearson’s product moment correlation at 0.05 level of significance, while qualitative data were thematically analysed. The respondents’ age was of 16.0±2.0 years, 50.6% were males and 68.1% were from the sciences. The ICT adoption level was high ( ̅=2.90) against 2.50 criterion mean. Information resources were used on a regular basis within the interval of 26-50 on the test of norm table. The sources of accessing the IRs were Internet (85.4%), mobile phone (77.8%), television (71.5%), e-books (50.9%) and educational software (49.1%). The ICT adoption (r=0.58), correlated significantly with IRs usage. ICT adoption predicted IRs usage (F(3;670) =24.26; Adj. R2=0.366), accounting for 36.6% of its variance. The ICT adoption (β=0.52) contributed to IRs usage. Instability of network services, information overload, inadequate technical support and restrictions of ICT tools use were challenges facing IRs usage among the students. Information and communication technology adoption influenced information resources usage among students of university-owned senior secondary schools in southwestern Nigeria. Therefore, there is need for the provision of functional and effective network services and enactment of flexible rules on information and communication technology tools.
学生对电子信息资源的使用包括访问和利用电子资源和服务来获取知识、娱乐和学习。然而,现有的文献表明,大多数学生在尼日利亚没有充分利用这些信息资源。以前的研究主要集中在高等院校学生获取和利用教育资源方面,很少强调中学生,特别是大学拥有的中学的学生。因此,本研究旨在调查尼日利亚西南部联邦大学拥有的高中学生对eir的使用情况。采用事后型调查设计。有目的地从尼日利亚西南部的五所联邦大学中选择大学拥有的高中。五所学校的高中二年级学生共674名。使用的工具是:信息通信技术采用量表(r=0.70)和信息通信技术使用量表(r=0.77)。此外,每所学校还安排了10名学生参加的焦点小组讨论。定量数据采用描述性分析,Pearson积差相关在0.05显著水平,定性数据采用主题分析。被调查者的年龄为16.0±2.0岁,男性占50.6%,理科占68.1%。ICT采用水平较高(2.90),而标准平均值为2.50。在规范表测试的26-50区间内,定期使用信息资源。互联网(85.4%)、手机(77.8%)、电视(71.5%)、电子书(50.9%)和教育软件(49.1%)是学生获取信息的主要来源。ICT的采用(r=0.58)与ir的使用显著相关。ICT采用预测ir使用(F(3;670) =24.26;R2=0.366),占其方差的36.6%。ICT的采用(β=0.52)促进了IRs的使用。网络服务不稳定、信息超载、技术支持不足和信息通信技术工具的使用受到限制是学生使用互联网所面临的挑战。信息通信技术的采用影响了尼日利亚西南部大学所属高中学生信息资源的使用。因此,有必要提供功能和有效的网络服务,并制定有关信息和通信技术工具的灵活规则。
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引用次数: 0
Extent of KOHA software application to cataloguing and classification in National Library of Nigeria KOHA软件在尼日利亚国家图书馆编目分类中的应用程度
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.47524/jictdar.v3i1.35
A. Abdulrahman, Mustapha Adisa Abdullahi, Anita David Mazila
The study was conducted to examine the extent of KOHA software application in cataloguing and classification in National Library of Nigeria, Abuja headquarters. The study was guided by three research questions. The study adopted the descriptive survey research design. The population of the study comprised the entire 16 cataloguers and classifiers in National Library of Nigeria, Abuja. The entire population was used as sample size because of its size and which is manageable A34 items questionnaire was used as instrument for data collection. The data collected were statistically analysed using mean and standard deviation for the research questions.The findings of the study showed and identified some challenges which include lack of training and retraining of staff, epileptic nature of power supply, poor funding, crashing in network, lack of stationaries for provision of cataloguing worksheets, poor maintenance culture of computers. The paper recommended that adequate training and retraining of staff in ICT skills and use of the Open Souce Software (OSS) , provision of alternative power source, sorting of network problem to curtail network crashing, improved and diversification of sources of fund, amongst others.
本研究旨在调查尼日利亚国家图书馆阿布贾总部KOHA软件在编目和分类中的应用程度。这项研究以三个研究问题为指导。本研究采用描述性调查研究设计。研究对象包括尼日利亚阿布贾国家图书馆全部16名编目员和分类员。由于整个人口的规模和可管理的,因此使用整个人口作为样本量,A34项问卷作为数据收集工具。收集的数据采用均值和标准差对研究问题进行统计分析。研究结果显示并确定了一些挑战,包括缺乏对工作人员的培训和再培训,电力供应的癫痫病性质,资金不足,网络崩溃,缺乏提供编目工作表的固定设施,计算机维护文化差。该文件建议,在资讯及通讯科技技能和开放源码软件的使用方面,为员工提供充分的培训和再培训、提供替代电源、解决网络问题以减少网络崩溃、改善和多样化资金来源等。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of ICT Development, Applications and Research
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