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Expert Review on Games for Basic Graphic Course Via M-Learning 基于移动学习的图形基础课程游戏专家评论
Pub Date : 2019-12-30 DOI: 10.30880/JTS.2019.11.02.004
I. Ismail, M. Zainal, Harliana Halim
The application of mobile learning or m-learning had been applied priviously to the world including in the Western and Asian countries. In Malaysia, especially in the Faculty of Technical and Vocational Education (FPTV), the application of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) is an important aspect of teaching and learning (PnP). Therefore, a game-based Android m-learning application for the Basic graphics course has been developed. Accordingly, the gameplay and functionality of the game-based Android m-learning game for the Basic graphics course has been conducted. A set of questionnaire forms was used as an instrument was given to three experts in their respective fields to evaluate and give a view to the developed m-learning application. The results of this study can be used as an improvement to the application developed to ensure it is in good condition.
移动学习或移动学习的应用以前已经应用到世界上,包括在西方和亚洲国家。在马来西亚,特别是在技术和职业教育学院(FPTV),信息和通信技术(ICT)的应用是教与学(PnP)的一个重要方面。因此,为基础图形课程开发了一个基于游戏的Android移动学习应用程序。据此,对基于游戏的Android移动学习基础图形课程游戏的可玩性和功能进行了研究。将一套问卷表格作为一种工具,交给了各自领域的三位专家,以评估所开发的移动学习应用程序并提出看法。本研究的结果可用于改进所开发的应用程序,以确保其处于良好状态。
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引用次数: 0
Implementation of National Identity Through History: Building Human Sustainability in the Young Generation 通过历史实现国家认同:在年轻一代中构建人类的可持续性
Pub Date : 2019-07-09 DOI: 10.30880/JTS.2019.11.01.007
Siti Nor Azhani Mohd Tohar, Fauziah Ani, A. Razali
These days, the void in appreciating the national history is becoming more apparent especially among the younger generation. This issue should be taken seriously as history is an important mechanism for the implementation of national identity of the multi-ethnic community in Malaysia. Thus, this paper discusses the relationship between history and national identity, the disparity of the younger generation in appreciating history and the measurement mechanisms for the appreciation of the history of the country. This discussion is based on content analysis of relevant literature materials. The results of this discussion need to be highlighted as history is often disregarded by most communities in the face of modernity. The significance of history should be emphasized as a thrust to the adoption of national identity in the community and to build human sustainability for the survival of future civilizations in Malaysia.Keywords: history, national identity, young generation, human sustainability, measurement of history appreciation
最近,特别是在年轻一代中,对国家历史的欣赏空虚变得越来越明显。这一问题应得到认真对待,因为历史是实现马来西亚多民族社区国家认同的重要机制。因此,本文探讨了历史与国家认同的关系、年轻一代在历史欣赏上的差异以及国家历史欣赏的衡量机制。本文是在对相关文献资料进行内容分析的基础上进行讨论的。这种讨论的结果需要被强调,因为面对现代性,历史往往被大多数社区所忽视。应该强调历史的重要性,将其作为在社区中采用民族认同的推动力,并为马来西亚未来文明的生存建立人类的可持续性。关键词:历史,民族认同,年轻一代,人类可持续性,历史欣赏测量
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引用次数: 0
Philosophical Concept of Halal Science: Thematic Exegesis Research 清真科学的哲学概念:主题训诂研究
Pub Date : 2019-07-08 DOI: 10.30880/JTS.2019.11.01.008
S. Said, M. Hanapi
Philosophy of science in general is divided into three types, which is natural science, social sciences and applied sciences. In fact there are also Islamic scholars who place the science of tauhid as the main factor for avoiding the modern science’s thought such as saintism, rationalism and empiricism and that can effect the philosophy of Islamic science. This includes the field of halal science which is a branch of philosophy of Islamic science. Furthermore, the impacts of science and technology on the theory and application of halal science has led to some polemics in the community including genetically modified food (GMF), biotechnology risk in plants, halal slaughtering using machines, wool or lecithin based on animal or human resources, the use of elements pigs and derivatives in various products, alcohol (alcohol and ethanol) in food and more. Hence, research on philosophy of halal science is important. Therefore, this article has three objectives. First, identify the philosophy of halal science. Second; analyze the verses of the Qur'an on the philosophy of halal science and the third; to build the philosophy of halal science based on the Qur'an which is the main source and remains relevant. This literature study found that there are three important elements that must exist in the philosophy of halal science namely tauhid as the main support, wahyu as a reference source and third role and values of humankind in the philosophy of Islamic science in managing and using halal science products. Keywords: Philosophy, Islamic science, halal science, thematic exegesis
哲学科学一般分为三种类型,即自然科学、社会科学和应用科学。事实上,也有伊斯兰学者把伊斯兰教的科学看作是避免现代科学思想如圣徒主义、理性主义和经验主义的主要因素,这可以影响伊斯兰教的科学哲学。这包括清真科学领域,这是伊斯兰科学哲学的一个分支。此外,科学技术对清真科学理论和应用的影响在社会上引起了一些争论,包括转基因食品(GMF)、植物中的生物技术风险、使用机器进行清真屠宰、基于动物或人力资源的羊毛或卵磷脂、在各种产品中使用猪及其衍生物、在食品中使用酒精(酒精和乙醇)等等。因此,清真科学哲学的研究是非常重要的。因此,本文有三个目标。首先,确定清真科学的哲学。第二个;分析古兰经经文对清真科学和哲学的影响;建立以古兰经为基础的清真科学哲学,古兰经是清真科学的主要来源,也是相关的。本文献研究发现,清真科学哲学中必须存在三个重要元素,即以教理为主要支撑,以教理为参考来源,以及伊斯兰科学哲学中人类在管理和使用清真科学产品中的第三个角色和价值。关键词:哲学,伊斯兰科学,清真科学,主题训诂
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引用次数: 0
Nigerian National Population and Housing Census and Sustainable Development: Issues at Stake 尼日利亚全国人口和住房普查与可持续发展:利害攸关的问题
Pub Date : 2019-07-05 DOI: 10.30880/JTS.2019.11.01.003
I. Mohammed, Muhammad Fuad bn Othman, Nazariah Osman
Conducting decennial population and housing census has, especially in developing states, remained the main source of quality demographic data. In Nigeria, National Population and Housing Censuses conducted in her history have not only been significant, but also problematic, sensitive, expensive, controversial exercises, yet very crucial source of statistical data for socio-economic, political and sustainable development. However, sustainable development cannot be achieved with mere census figures unless they are reliable for planning and implementation, as no matter how abundant human and material resources may be available and committed to such, sustainable development will only be a mirage without reliable statistics and plans. The earlier scheduled 2016 Population and Housing Census has been shifted to the year 2018 and this article explored the stake issues before the 2018 census exercise.  There are for the 2018 census exercise, major issues/challenges of unity and cohesion of Nigerian state due to threats of renewed militancy in the Niger Delta; renewed agitations for re-structuring Nigerian state by the East and West parts of the country; issues of large nimber of refugees and internally displaced persons (IDP’s), especially within the North-East (Boko Haram) and North Central (Fulani/herdsmen-farmers conflict), and accessibility to many of those areas;  feasibility of conducting it within the year (2018); proper and timely sourcing of funding, proper management/administration of ethno-religious issues of sensitive questions to be asked and answered and scams in recruitment/appointment of census officials and enumerators. The article recommended shift from the traditional and decennial to administrative census; intensive and extensive awareness and mobilization through (new social media, radio and other local and popular means of information dissemination) for the exercise; massive involvement of traditional and communities leaders; timely provision of logistics and transparent recruitment/appointment of adequate, but also competent personnel, and proper management of the data to be gathered during the exercise, openness in the conduct of the exercise to avoid unnecessary controversies and manipulation of figures for political, ethno-religious, regional and other negative interests.
十年一次的人口和住房普查,特别是在发展中国家,仍然是高质量人口数据的主要来源。在尼日利亚,在其历史上进行的全国人口和住房普查不仅意义重大,而且是有问题、敏感、昂贵和有争议的工作,但却是社会经济、政治和可持续发展的非常重要的统计数据来源。然而,除非人口普查数字在规划和执行方面是可靠的,否则仅凭这些数字是无法实现可持续发展的,因为无论有多么丰富的人力和物质资源并为此作出承诺,如果没有可靠的统计数字和计划,可持续发展将只是海市蜃楼。原定于2016年进行的人口及房屋普查已移至2018年,本文探讨了2018年人口普查前的相关问题。在2018年的人口普查中,由于尼日尔三角洲重新出现的武装威胁,尼日利亚国家统一和凝聚力的主要问题/挑战;尼日利亚东部和西部重新激起重组尼日利亚政府的骚动;大量难民和国内流离失所者的问题,特别是在东北部(博科圣地)和中北部(富拉尼/牧民-农民冲突),以及进入这些地区的问题;年内(2018年)开展的可行性;适当和及时地寻找资金来源,妥善管理/管理种族-宗教问题和需要提出和回答的敏感问题,以及在征聘/任用人口普查官员和人口普查员方面的欺诈行为。建议从传统的十年一次的人口普查向行政普查转变;通过(新的社会媒体、广播和其他地方和流行的信息传播手段)对演习进行密集和广泛的认识和动员;传统和社区领袖的大规模参与;及时提供后勤和以透明方式征聘/任命足够而又称职的人员,妥善管理在选举过程中收集的数据,公开进行选举,以避免不必要的争议和为了政治、民族-宗教、区域和其他负面利益而操纵数据。
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引用次数: 2
An Empirical Study of The Cocoa, Rubber and Economic Growth in Malaysia 马来西亚可可、橡胶与经济增长的实证研究
Pub Date : 2019-07-05 DOI: 10.30880/JTS.2019.11.01.001
S. Taasim, Remali Yusoff
The Malaysian plantation industry is an integral part of the agricultural sector. Cocoa and rubber products’ trade is very important to the Malaysian economy and the global agricultural industry. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the relationship between cocoa, rubber and economic growth in Malaysia. To examine this linkage, we use time series from 1972 to 2016. Based upon the results we examined for both the short-run and long-run by employing Johansen co-integration and Vector Error Correction Model (VECM). These findings showed that the cocoa and rubber had an impact on the GDP for long run relationship.
马来西亚的种植业是农业部门的一个组成部分。可可和橡胶制品的贸易对马来西亚经济和全球农业产业非常重要。本研究的目的是评估可可、橡胶和马来西亚经济增长之间的关系。为了检验这种联系,我们使用了1972年至2016年的时间序列。根据结果,我们采用约翰森协整和矢量误差修正模型(VECM)对短期和长期进行了检验。这些发现表明,可可和橡胶对GDP有长期的影响关系。
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引用次数: 0
The Challenges of the Fight Against Insurgency in Northeastern Nigeria 尼日利亚东北部打击叛乱的挑战
Pub Date : 2019-07-02 DOI: 10.30880/JTS.2019.11.01.002
Babayo Sule, Abdulkadir Ahmed, A. U. Alhaji, Muhammad Aminu Yahaya, Kabir Isah Gambarawa
The Boko Haram insurgency in Northeastern Nigeria has been one of the most devastating phenomena in the country claiming thousands of lives and properties worth billions of Naira in the process. All the governmental efforts put in place so far failed to curb the menace as the threat of insurgency continues in some parts of Northeastern Nigeria. This work examined the major challenges that are responsible for the continuation of insurgency despite divergent measures taken by the government to address the problem. The research used both primary and secondary sources of data. The primary source is the in-depth interview conducted with some selected informants who are related with security issues involving security personnel in the Northeast, policy-makers, analysts, some repented insurgents and media men. The secondary source is the use of the existing documents such as books, reports, news and internet sources. The data obtained was discussed and analysed using thematic analytical interpretations to arrive at findings. The research discovered that, the major reasons or challenges that made insurgency defiant of all solutions in Northeastern Nigeria consists of corruption, conspiracy, inappropriate approach, lack of proper intelligence, hostility from the host communities, nature of Nigerian borders, politicisation of security issues, religious dogmatism and lack of cooperation among the security personnel. Therefore, for an effective approach towards addressing the problem of insurgency in Northeastern Nigeria, the paper recommends that a multi-dimensional approach is required such as religious censorship, intelligence, cooperation, prudence and good governance.
尼日利亚东北部的博科圣地叛乱是该国最具破坏性的现象之一,在此过程中夺去了数千人的生命和价值数十亿奈拉的财产。到目前为止,政府所做的一切努力都未能遏制这一威胁,因为尼日利亚东北部一些地区的叛乱威胁仍在继续。这项工作考察了导致叛乱持续的主要挑战,尽管政府采取了不同的措施来解决这个问题。这项研究使用了第一手和第二手的数据来源。主要来源是对一些选定的与安全问题有关的线人进行的深入采访,这些线人涉及东北部的安全人员、政策制定者、分析人士、一些悔改的叛乱分子和媒体人。第二来源是使用现有的文件,如书籍,报告,新闻和互联网资源。对获得的数据进行了讨论和分析,采用专题分析解释得出结论。研究发现,在尼日利亚东北部,叛乱分子无视所有解决方案的主要原因或挑战包括腐败、阴谋、不适当的方法、缺乏适当的情报、东道国社区的敌意、尼日利亚边界的性质、安全问题的政治化、宗教教条主义和安全人员之间缺乏合作。因此,要想有效地解决尼日利亚东北部的叛乱问题,论文建议需要多维度的方法,如宗教审查、情报、合作、谨慎和良好的治理。
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引用次数: 4
Contribution of Animals and Plants in Prospering Lives According to Al-Quran 根据《古兰经》,动植物对繁荣生活的贡献
Pub Date : 2019-06-15 DOI: 10.30880/JTS.2019.11.01.005
M. Rusdi, Mohd Azmi Haji Omar
Human beings and other living beings are never separated from their dependence on animals and plants; without both, there will be no life on earth. Animals and plants benefit the well-being of human lives. On the other hand, animals and plants are created by Allah s.w.t. to safeguard the continuity of the environment, these two types of beings play an important role in the continuation of the earth’s ecosystem. The objective of this study to discover the contribution of animals and plants that are enshrined in the al Qur’an as guided by the maudhu`iy method of interpretation. The findings show that the al Qur’an as a holy book for all mankind certainly does not disregard in paying attention to animals and plants by giving names on some of the surahs of the Qur’an such as surah al-Baqarah, al-Fil, al-Tin, al-An`am, al-Naml, al-Nahl, and al-Ankabut. This study has made it clear that everything related to animals and plants in the al Qur’an can provide values that should be appreciated by human beings.Keywords: al-Quran, animals, plants, environment
人类和其他生物从来没有脱离对动物和植物的依赖;没有这两者,地球上就不会有生命。动物和植物有益于人类的幸福生活。另一方面,动物和植物是真主创造的,以维护环境的连续性,这两种生物对地球生态系统的延续起着重要的作用。本研究的目的是发现动物和植物在《古兰经》中所作的贡献,并以毛杜伊的解释方法为指导。研究结果表明,《古兰经》作为全人类的圣书,并没有忽视对动物和植物的关注,给《古兰经》中的一些章节命名,如《baqarah》、《fil》、《tin》、《an’am》、《naml》、《nahl》、《ankabut》。这项研究清楚地表明,古兰经中与动物和植物有关的一切都可以提供人类应该欣赏的价值。关键词:古兰经,动物,植物,环境
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引用次数: 1
Low Carbon Lifestyle among Household 家庭低碳生活方式
Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.30880/JTS.2019.11.01.004
H. Mahat, Doreen Anak Pasang, M. Hashim, Y. Saleh, N. Nayan
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引用次数: 2
Political Behavior of Beginner Voters in Mayor Election Batam 2015 at Sagulung Kota 2015年巴淡岛萨古隆哥打市长选举新手选民的政治行为
Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.30880/JTS.2018.10.02.002
Linayati Lestari, Immanuel Trysa Lumbantobing, Siti Sarawati Johar
One contestant of voters at the election of mayor and vice mayor of Batam in 2015 is a beginner voter Sagulung Sub-district with a significant number compared to other districts in Batam City with the highest number of 199 people. Beginner voters as a political person in preparing the Riau Islands regional government occupies a sizeable portion of any political agenda, the importance of early voters is even used as a booster for the political party voting on the grounds that the novice voters are judged to have minimal information about the candidates. Whereas they claim to be enthusiastic with the regional head electoral system simultaneously but declare that they do not know the candidates, vision and mission and work programs of each candidate, and do not know the procedures in voting and cannot be sure that the portion of the registered voters is interested in claiming to be interested in Certain candidate pairs on the grounds of young leaders and reformers in the election of regional heads and have hope that elected candidates are able to produce policies that favor young people, for example by establishing quality educational facilities and infrastructure in Batam. The purpose of this research is to know political voter behavior in the batam local election period 2015 and the factors that influence it. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative method, with snowball sampling technique with the acquisition of 67 informants. Beginner voters of the Sagulung Kota Urban Villages are irrational where sociological factors are the dominant factor for them in determining the right to vote should they be rational as they are in the culture of critical young people, but the dominance of the family and the opinion of the majority of the local people's choices affect their political choices. This research has corroborated Dennis Kavanagh's theory with sociological approach, social psychology, and rational choice that influenced the behavior of novice voters in the election of mayor and vice mayor of Batam in 2015.
在2015年巴淡市市长和副市长选举中,有一名选民是初级选民,在巴淡市的其他地区中,有199人,这是一个很大的数字。新手选民作为政治人物在筹备廖内群岛地区政府时占据了任何政治议程的相当大的一部分,早期选民的重要性甚至被用作政党投票的助推器,理由是新手选民被认为对候选人的了解最少。鉴于他们同时声称对区域首长选举制度充满热情,但声称不了解候选人、每位候选人的理想、使命和工作方案,他们不知道投票的程序,也不能确定有一部分登记选民有兴趣声称对某些候选人组合感兴趣,因为他们在地区首长选举中是年轻的领导人和改革者,他们希望当选的候选人能够制定有利于年轻人的政策,例如在巴淡岛建立优质的教育设施和基础设施。本研究的目的是了解2015年巴淡岛地方选举期间的政治选民行为及其影响因素。本研究采用描述性定性方法,采用滚雪球抽样技术,共获得67名举报人。萨古隆哥打城中村的初级选民是非理性的,社会因素是他们决定投票权的主要因素,如果他们是理性的,因为他们处于批判性年轻人的文化中,但家庭的主导地位和大多数当地人民的选择影响他们的政治选择。本研究从社会学、社会心理学和理性选择三个方面对2015年巴淡岛市长和副市长选举中新手选民行为的影响进行了实证。
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引用次数: 1
Strategy For Financial Wellbeing Among Public Servants In Malaysia 马来西亚公务员的财务福利策略
Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.30880/JTS.2018.10.02.008
Nurul Najwa Wahab, Zulnaidi Yaacob
This study investigated the determinant factors of financial well-being among public servants in Malaysia. To achieve the said objective, three independent variables that are widely discussed in the literature were tested, namely, financial literacy, financial management, and attitude toward savings. In completing the study, 139 questionnaires were completed by respondents using simple random sampling. Based on regression analysis, this study found that all three determinant factors under study have significant relationships with financial well-being. The findings of this study are supported by most of previous studies. This study has successfully filled in the literature gap by presenting evidence of determinant factors of financial well-being among public servants of an emerging economy that is still not well addressed in the literature. The implications of this study have also been discussed.
本研究调查了马来西亚公务员财务福利的决定因素。为了实现上述目标,在文献中广泛讨论的三个自变量进行了测试,即金融素养,财务管理和对储蓄的态度。在完成研究时,受访者采用简单随机抽样的方式完成了139份问卷。基于回归分析,本研究发现三个决定因素都与财务幸福感有显著的关系。这项研究的结果得到了大多数先前研究的支持。本研究成功地填补了文献空白,提供了新兴经济体公务员财务状况决定因素的证据,而这些因素在文献中仍未得到很好的解决。本文还讨论了本研究的意义。
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引用次数: 5
期刊
JOURNAL OF TECHNO SOCIAL
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