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Contextualism of Mosque Architecture in the City: Case Study of the Abu Bakar Mosque in Bangsar 城市中清真寺建筑的语境主义——以孟加拉阿布巴卡尔清真寺为例
Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.30880/JTS.2018.10.02.001
Kevin Kanesh, Mohd Tajuddin M. Rasdi, Mei Jean Leow, Homam al-Darahirst
This research identifies the issues related to the contextualism of mosque architecture towards its urban setting as well as how it translates into inclusivism into the social structure. The main aims of the research is to evaluate the architectural contextualism from the perspective of form and design against the backdrop of the urban fabric and evaluating the contextualism of social inclusivism in the mosque architecture from the perspective of the non-Muslim society participation with the Muslim society. A case study of the Abu Bakar Mosque in Bangsar, Kuala Lumpur was conducted via observation and interviews with the mosque management. The findings shows that through time the visionary management has turned the mosque in terms of its activities and design in context towards its urban setting as well as into inclusivism within the social structure
本研究确定了清真寺建筑与城市环境的语境主义相关的问题,以及它如何转化为社会结构的包容性。本研究的主要目的是在城市肌理的背景下,从形式和设计的角度来评价建筑文脉主义,从非穆斯林社会与穆斯林社会参与的角度来评价清真寺建筑中的社会包容主义文脉主义。通过观察和对清真寺管理人员的采访,对吉隆坡邦萨的阿布巴卡尔清真寺进行了案例研究。研究结果表明,随着时间的推移,富有远见的管理已经将清真寺的活动和设计转变为城市环境以及社会结构中的包容性
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引用次数: 3
The Needs For Multicultural Knowledge In Instructional Material On Theme 7 "Beautiful Diversity In My Country" Grade 4th Elementary School 小学四年级主题七“美丽的多样性在我的祖国”教材对多元文化知识的需求
Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.30880/JTS.2018.10.02.003
Sam Isnar Diantini, B. Usodo, H. Soegiyanto
The aims of research consist of the following (1) to know need analysis of Curriculum 2013 instructional materials in elementary school (2) to develop instructional material based on multicultural values. The study employs descriptive qualitative method which the data are collected by interview, observation, and document analysis. The observation and interview results about instructional materials of Curriculum 2013 in some elementary school in Surakarta consist of the following (1) teachers need additional materials in order to deliver suitable material of Curriculum 2013 for students. (2) Teachers get difficulties in selecting suitable additional material. (3) Teachers need additional material which can develop students good characters by adding Indonesian multicultural knowledge in all subjects. By enriching and developing multicultural values for students so it can be integrated in instructional materials such as tolerance, nationalism, and spirit of unity in diversities.
本研究的目的包括:(1)了解《课程2013》小学教材的需求分析(2)开发基于多元文化价值观的教材。本研究采用描述性定性方法,通过访谈、观察、文献分析等方法收集数据。在泗水市某小学对《2013年课程》教材的观察和访谈结果显示:(1)教师需要额外的教材,以便为学生提供合适的《2013年课程》教材。(2)教师难以选择合适的补充材料。(3)教师需要在所有科目中加入印尼多元文化知识,以培养学生的良好品格。通过丰富和发展学生的多元文化价值观,使其能够融入教学材料,如宽容,民族主义和多元统一精神。
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引用次数: 0
Philosophy Of Higher Education Waqf: A Review Falsafah Wakaf Pendidikan Tinggi ; Satu Semakan Semula 高等教育宗教基金的哲学:高等教育宗教基金哲学述评》;A Semakan Semula
Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.30880/JTS.2018.10.02.007
N. Nawi, Marwan Ismail
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引用次数: 0
Local Government Internally Generated Revenue And Administrative Costs: A Question Of Efficiency 地方政府自创收入与行政成本:一个效率问题
Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.30880/JTS.2018.10.02.004
A. K. Abdulkareem, A. Abdulhakeem, I. A. Ajadi
Internally generated revenue is one the sources of revenue open to the local governments. These revenues are generated within the confines of the local government mostly through services provided to the local population. This source of revenue required some efforts to carryout such as administrative expenses like consultancy fees and stationeries. In the past, little efforts have been geared towards investigating the efficiency of revenue collection and the cost involved, as efficiency is a major criterion in the revenue collection. Therefore, this paper dwells into the relationship between the internal source of local government revenue, and the costs involved in the generation of the revenue to measure the degree of efficiency in the revenue administration. The study used survey questionnaire administered to the revenue section of local governments in North Central Nigeria to seek their opinion on the research question of whether the administrative cost of revenue impacts on the rate of revenue generated. The study applied chi-square statistical method to analyse the result of the questionnaire. From the result, where the null hypothesis was rejected shows that there is a relationship between the rate of administrative cost and revenue generated. Therefore, the study concludes that it becomes necessary for the local government to become more efficient in their revenue generating capacity due to the dwindling nature of funds from the center.
内资收入是地方政府开放的收入来源之一。这些收入主要是通过向当地居民提供服务而在当地政府的范围内产生的。这一收入来源需要付出一些努力,如咨询费和文具等行政费用。过去,很少作出努力来调查征收税收的效率和所涉费用,因为效率是征收税收的一个主要标准。因此,本文研究了地方政府收入的内部来源与产生收入所涉及的成本之间的关系,以衡量税收管理的效率程度。本研究使用调查问卷管理的地方政府在尼日利亚中北部的收入部门,以寻求他们的意见,是否收入的行政成本影响创收率的研究问题。本研究采用卡方统计方法对问卷调查结果进行分析。从结果来看,零假设被拒绝的地方表明,行政成本率和产生的收入之间存在关系。因此,该研究得出结论,由于中央政府资金的减少,地方政府有必要提高其创收能力的效率。
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引用次数: 0
Towards Optimizing The Use Of Limited Lecture Space At Ardhi University, Tanzania 坦桑尼亚阿迪大学有限讲堂空间的优化利用
Pub Date : 2018-06-01 DOI: 10.30880/JTS.2018.10.01.006
Khambi Daud, C. Lucian
All over the world, the number of students enrolled at higher learning institutions have been on the increase which causes shortage of space, low utilization rates and space mismatch, but many studies have found that most higher learning institutions are not using the space optimally. This study evaluates the effectiveness level of space utilization at Ardhi University’s (ARU) undergraduate classrooms by looking at the level of use and determining how it is impacted by admission of students, conditions of facilities and services and space standards. It found that space use in most ARU’s classrooms is affected by the condition and deficiency of some facilities and services, time table re-scheduling, allocating rooms to more than one program at a time (double allocation), class representatives’ preferences for rooms, by lecturers’ preferences for rooms, allocation of rooms to specific programs, current academic situation, and lecture rooms being allocated to students exceeding their capacities.
在世界范围内,高等学校的招生人数不断增加,这导致了空间短缺、利用率低和空间不匹配,但许多研究发现,大多数高等学校并没有充分利用空间。本研究评估了Ardhi大学(ARU)本科教室空间利用的有效性水平,通过观察使用水平并确定其如何受到学生入学、设施和服务条件以及空间标准的影响。研究发现,大多数ARU教室的空间使用受到以下因素的影响:一些设施和服务的条件和不足、时间表的重新安排、一次将房间分配给多个课程(双重分配)、班级代表对房间的偏好、讲师对房间的偏好、特定课程的房间分配、当前的学术状况以及将教室分配给超出其能力的学生。
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引用次数: 0
The Spiritual And Religious Practice Of “Jeedo” Among Elderly Women In Bauchi Emirate Of North Eastern Nigeria 尼日利亚东北部包奇酋长国老年妇女“Jeedo”的精神和宗教实践
Pub Date : 2018-06-01 DOI: 10.30880/jts.2018.10.01.001
A. Yakubu, M. Namadi
Abstract Population ageing has been identified as one of the most potential crises across the globe that requires urgent attention.  One of the most crucial issues related to this development is the issue of the quality life of older adults. The study describes a spiritual practice among elderly women that has stood the test of time, referred to as Jeedo. The study uses participatory research methods and data was analyzed using thematic analysis. Findings revealed that, the Jeedo has been practiced for over two hundred as system of spiritual devotion and getting closer to Allah (SWT) in preparation for death. The practice has eventually expanded into a formidable network of elderly women who are devoted to the service of the society and mutual help within them. It is recommended that, with empowerment sensitization and change of attitude the Jeedo can be modelled across the eastern Nigeria and beyond.
人口老龄化已被确定为全球最需要紧急关注的潜在危机之一。与这一发展相关的最关键问题之一是老年人的生活质量问题。这项研究描述了一种经受住时间考验的老年妇女的精神实践,被称为Jeedo。本研究采用参与式研究方法,数据采用专题分析进行分析。调查结果显示,作为一种精神奉献和接近安拉(SWT)的系统,捷多已经练习了200多年,为死亡做准备。这种做法最终扩大为一个强大的老年妇女网络,她们致力于服务社会和相互帮助。建议,随着权力的敏感性和态度的改变,吉普多可以在整个尼日利亚东部和超越建模。
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引用次数: 3
The Implications of the Legislative Corrupt Practices on the Democratic Consolidation in the Nigeria’s Fourth Republic 尼日利亚第四共和国立法腐败行为对民主巩固的影响
Pub Date : 2018-06-01 DOI: 10.30880/jts.2018.10.01.002
Y. Yusuf, K. Yusoff, K. Zengeni
This study analyses the corrupt practices in the Nigerian democracy with specific reference to national legislatures. Using thematic analysis after conducting semi structured interviews, the paper argues that, legislative corrupt practices have become one of the greatest threats to the Nigeria democratic consolidation; it reveals that, corrupt practices are responsible for the poor implementation of public policies in health, education and other infrastructures, it also contributes to the youth unemployment, poverty and national crisis. The paper opines that, corrupt practices of legislative members are inimical and obstacle to democratic consolidation in Nigeria, since the legislature is an institution that is expected to consolidate democracy. Until the institution has been strengthened in its oversight function, scrupulous screening of the legislature is undertaken before the election, the strengthening of recall back mechanism, and the comprehensive approach to deter corrupt practices by the anti-graft institutions, consolidated democracy would not be attained in Nigeria.
本研究分析了尼日利亚民主中的腐败行为,具体涉及国家立法机构。本文在进行半结构化访谈后,采用主题分析的方法,认为立法腐败行为已成为尼日利亚民主巩固的最大威胁之一;报告显示,腐败行为是卫生、教育和其他基础设施公共政策执行不力的原因,也是造成青年失业、贫困和国家危机的原因。本文认为,立法机构成员的腐败行为是尼日利亚巩固民主的有害和障碍,因为立法机构是一个被期望巩固民主的机构。除非加强该机构的监督职能,在选举前对立法机构进行严格的审查,加强召回机制,采取全面的办法制止反贪机构的腐败行为,否则尼日利亚将无法实现巩固的民主。
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引用次数: 1
Kajian Pandangan Pihak Pembuat Dasar Terhadap Konsep Kolej Kediaman Lestari Di Universiti Awam Malaysia
Pub Date : 2018-06-01 DOI: 10.30880/JTS.2018.10.01.008
Mohd Reduan Buyung, Haryati Shafii
Kolej kediaman selama ini telah dibangunkan berdasarkan Garis Panduan Pengurusan dan Pembangunan Kemudahan Kolej Kediaman IPTA (2012). Namun, kekurangan yang terdapat dalamnya telah menimbulkan kelemahan dalam penyediaan kemudahan di kolej kediaman. Akibatnya berlaku ketidakselesaan penghuni yang memberikan kesan buruk terhadap proses pembelajaran seterusnya menjejaskan kelestarian kolej kediaman. Permasalahan ini akhirnya membawa kepada kemerosotan kualiti hidup penghuni. Kajian ini bertujuan menganalisis pandangan pembuat dasar iaitu  kementerian sahaja iaitu Kementerian Pendidikan Tinggi Malaysia (KPT) dan Kementerian Tenaga, Teknologi Hijau dan Air (KeTTHA) terhadap pembangunan konsep kolej kediaman lestari di universiti awam Malaysia. Metodologi adalah pengumpulan data secara  kualitatif (temu bual) dan analisis data kualitatif dianalisis secara analisis kandungan. Hasil temu bual bersama pihak pembuat dasar KPT dan KeTTHA telah mendapatkan input, sokongan dan nasihat. Antara input tersebut kolej kediaman sebagai pusat pembelajaran kedua membentuk mahasiswa holistik dan penerapan elemen hijau dalam kemudahan di kolej kediaman. Maklumat yang diperolehi dijangka dapat membantu dalam membangunkan sebuah kolej kediaman lestari yang selesa dan konduksif seterusnya mampu meningkatkan kualiti hidup pelajar universiti.
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引用次数: 0
Editorial Preface 编辑前言
Pub Date : 2018-06-01 DOI: 10.30880/jts.2018.10.01.000
Khairul Azman Mohamad Suhaimy
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引用次数: 0
Corruption And Electoral Process In Nigeria: Examining The 2015 General Election 尼日利亚的腐败和选举过程:考察2015年大选
Pub Date : 2018-06-01 DOI: 10.30880/JTS.2018.10.01.003
Babayo Sule, M. Sani, Bakri Mat
Corruption is one of the socioeconomic malaises that bedeviled the Nigerian State for many decades which virtually eroded all aspects of good governance and effective service delivery to the populace. It has affected democratic governance particularly electoral process with vote buying, bribing of electoral body officials and manipulation of the entire process. This paper investigated how corruption affected the process and outcome of the 2015 General Elections. The methodology adopted is qualitative case study of data collection and analysis where some agencies and stakeholders that are related to the area of study were selected for interview including INEC, EFCC, politicians, party stakeholders, academicians and members of the general public through focus group discussion. The paper discovered that, the entire process of 2015 General Elections was affected by corruption and corrupt practices in terms of using public treasury for campaign activities by politicians from the two major parties; APC and PDP in their campaign and other electoral activities comprising of vote buying, excessive media campaign, spending above limit and bribing of INEC officials. The paper recommends that, for corruption to be eschewed in the electoral process, the INEC should be allowed a free hand in running the elections and the EFCC should be involved in screening contestants for political office and violaters of electoral laws should be banned from active politics permanently. The paper contributed to the existing knowledge by presenting an area that has not been given adequate attention particularly in the methodology of research of this nature.
腐败是困扰尼日利亚国家数十年的社会经济弊病之一,它几乎侵蚀了善治和向民众提供有效服务的各个方面。它通过购买选票、贿赂选举机构官员和操纵整个过程影响了民主治理,特别是选举进程。本文调查了腐败如何影响2015年大选的过程和结果。采用的方法是数据收集和分析的定性案例研究,其中选择与研究领域相关的一些机构和利益相关者进行访谈,包括INEC, EFCC,政治家,政党利益相关者,学者和通过焦点小组讨论的公众成员。本文发现,2015年大选的整个过程都受到腐败和腐败行为的影响,两大政党的政治家利用公共财政进行竞选活动;APC和PDP在其竞选活动和其他选举活动中包括投票购买,过度的媒体宣传,超过限制的支出和贿赂INEC官员。该文件建议,为了避免选举过程中的腐败,INEC应该被允许自由地管理选举,EFCC应该参与筛选政治职位的候选人,违反选举法的人应该被永久禁止参与政治活动。这篇论文通过提出一个没有得到足够重视的领域,特别是在这种性质的研究方法方面,对现有的知识做出了贡献。
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引用次数: 8
期刊
JOURNAL OF TECHNO SOCIAL
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