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Yearbook of Paediatric Endocrinology最新文献

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Should Dehydroepiandrosterone be administered to women? 女性是否应该使用脱氢表雄酮?
Pub Date : 2022-09-12 DOI: 10.1530/ey.19.8.14
Wierman Me, Kiseljak-Vassiliades K
Context: Androgen prohormones such as dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) increase in early puberty, peak in the second and third decade, and thereafter decline, independent of menopausal status. Investigators have examined their potential beneficial effects in normal women and those with DHEA-deficient states. Evidence Acquisition: A review of the literature from 1985 to 2021 on the potential benefits and risks of androgen prohormones in women. Evidence Synthesis: Studies have examined the potential benefit of DHEA therapy for anti-aging, sexual dysfunction, infertility, metabolic bone health, cognition, and wellbeing in hormone-deficient states such as primary adrenal insufficiency, hypopituitarism, and anorexia as well as administration to normal women across the lifespan. Conclusions: Data support small benefits in quality of life and mood but not for anxiety or sexual function in women with primary or secondary adrenal insufficiency or anorexia. No consistent beneficial effects of DHEA administration have been observed for menopausal symptoms, sexual function, cognition, or overall wellbeing in normal women. Local administration of DHEA shows benefit in vulvovaginal atrophy. Use of DHEA to improve induction of ovulation response in women with diminished ovarian reserve is not recommended. Risks of high physiologic or pharmacologic use of DHEA include androgenic and estrogenic side effects which are of concern for long-term administration. Clinical Case: A 49-year-old woman with Addison’s disease who is on low dose estrogen with cyclic progesterone therapy for menopausal symptoms returns for follow-up. She is on a stable glucocorticoid replacement strategy of hydrocortisone 10 mg in the morning and 5 mg in the early afternoon and fludrocortisone 0.05 mg each morning. She has read on the internet that additional therapy with DHEA may help her overall quality of life and libido. She asks whether she should add this therapy to her regimen and at what dose.
背景:雄激素原激素如脱氢表雄酮(DHEA)在青春期早期增加,在第二和第三个十年达到峰值,此后下降,与绝经状态无关。研究人员已经检测了它们对正常女性和dhea缺乏状态的潜在有益作用。证据获取:回顾1985年至2021年关于女性使用雄激素原激素的潜在益处和风险的文献。证据综合:研究已经检验了DHEA治疗抗衰老、性功能障碍、不孕症、代谢性骨骼健康、认知和激素缺乏状态(如原发性肾上腺功能不全、垂体功能低下和厌食症)的潜在益处,以及对正常女性终生服用的潜在益处。结论:数据支持对原发性或继发性肾上腺功能不全或厌食症患者的生活质量和情绪有小的改善,但对焦虑或性功能没有改善。在正常女性中,没有观察到DHEA给药对绝经期症状、性功能、认知或整体健康有一致的有益影响。局部应用脱氢表雄酮可有效治疗外阴阴道萎缩。不推荐使用脱氢表雄酮来改善卵巢储备减少妇女的排卵反应诱导。高生理或药理学使用脱氢表雄酮的风险包括雄激素和雌激素的副作用,这是长期服用的关注。临床病例:一名患有艾迪生病的49岁妇女,接受低剂量雌激素和循环孕酮治疗绝经期症状,返回随访。她使用稳定的糖皮质激素替代策略:氢化可的松上午10毫克,下午早些时候5毫克,氟化可的松每天早上0.05毫克。她在网上读到,DHEA的额外治疗可能有助于她的整体生活质量和性欲。她问她是否应该将这种疗法添加到她的治疗方案中,以及剂量是多少。
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引用次数: 3
Validation study and outcomes of the diabetes quality of life in youth instrument in Haitian youth with type 1 diabetes residing in Haiti 在海地居住的海地青少年1型糖尿病患者糖尿病生活质量仪器的验证研究和结果
Pub Date : 2022-09-12 DOI: 10.1530/ey.19.13.11
Victor Y, Lorgeat V, Coriolan B, K. z, Vincent R, V. Je, Altenor K
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引用次数: 0
Large birth size, infancy growth pattern, insulin resistance and β-cell function 大出生尺寸,婴儿期生长模式,胰岛素抵抗和β细胞功能
Pub Date : 2022-09-12 DOI: 10.1530/ey.19.2.22
Huang R, D. Y, Nuyt Am, L. E., Wei Sq, J. P., Fraser Wd, Luo Zc
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引用次数: 0
Broad-spectrum XX and XY gonadal dysgenesis in patients with a homozygous L193S variant in PPP2R3C PPP2R3C纯合子L193S变异患者的广谱XX和XY性腺发育不良
Pub Date : 2022-09-12 DOI: 10.1530/ey.19.6.5
C. D., Warr N, Yesil G, H. K. Eker, Bas F, Poyrazoglu S, Darendeliler F, Direk G, Hatipoglu N, E. M, Z. Y. Abalı, B. G. Tosun, Kaygusuz Sb, T. S. Menevşe, Helvacioglu D, Turan S, Bereket A, Reeves R, S. M, M. M., T. L., Greenfield A, G. T
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引用次数: 0
Testing for rare genetic causes of obesity: findings and experiences from a pediatric weight management program 检测罕见的肥胖遗传原因:来自儿科体重管理项目的发现和经验
Pub Date : 2022-09-12 DOI: 10.1530/ey.19.11.1
Robertson Kj, Ariza Aj, S. K., Quadri M, M. C., Neault S, Davis Ee, Binns Hj
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引用次数: 0
Mortality trends over five decades in adult transgender people receiving hormone treatment: a report from the Amsterdam cohort of gender dysphoria 50年来接受激素治疗的成年变性人的死亡率趋势:一份来自阿姆斯特丹性别焦虑队列的报告
Pub Date : 2022-09-12 DOI: 10.1530/ey.19.6.16
CJ de Blok, Wiepjes Cm, D. V. Velzen, Staphorsius As, Nota Nm, Gooren Lj, Kreukels Bp, M. Heijer
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引用次数: 0
A century past the discovery of insulin: global progress and challenges for type 1 diabetes among children and adolescents in low-income and middle-income countries 胰岛素发现一个世纪后:低收入和中等收入国家儿童和青少年1型糖尿病的全球进展和挑战
Pub Date : 2022-09-12 DOI: 10.1530/ey.19.10.1
Bhutta Za, Salam Ra, Gomber A, L. L., Narang T, Mbanya Jc, A. G.
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引用次数: 0
Genetics, clinical features and outcomes of non-syndromic pituitary gigantism: experience of a single center from Sao Paulo, Brazil 非综合征性垂体巨人症的遗传学、临床特征和预后:来自巴西圣保罗单一中心的经验
Pub Date : 2022-09-12 DOI: 10.1530/ey.19.1.10
Trarbach Eb, Trivellin G, Grande Ipp, Duarte Fhg, Jorge Aal, do Nascimento Fbp, Garmes Hm, Nery M, Mendonça Bb, Stratakis Ca, B. Md, Jallad Rs
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引用次数: 0
Obesity class impacts adverse maternal and neonatal outcomes independent of diabetes 肥胖类别影响与糖尿病无关的孕产妇和新生儿的不良结局
Pub Date : 2022-09-12 DOI: 10.1530/ey.19.2.20
Neal K, U. S, Glastras Sj
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引用次数: 0
Characterization and risk factors of hyperglycaemia during treatment of childhood hematologic malignancies 儿童恶性血液病治疗期间高血糖的特点及危险因素
Pub Date : 2022-09-12 DOI: 10.1530/ey.19.9.3
Welsch S, S. K., Brichard B, D. Ville, A. Damme, Boulanger C, Lysy P
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Yearbook of Paediatric Endocrinology
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