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2020 5th International Conference on Computational Intelligence and Applications (ICCIA)最新文献

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A novel modified particle swarm optimization algorithm with mutation for data clustering problem 针对数据聚类问题,提出了一种改进的带突变粒子群优化算法
Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCIA49625.2020.00018
Chiabwoot Ratanavilisagul
Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) and K-Means (KM) are widely used for solving data clustering. KM encounters the problem of initializing the cluster centers and the problem of trapping in local optimum. When PSO is applied with KM, it can decrease two problems from KM. Hence, the hybrid clustering technique based on PSO and KM that can enhance performance of clustering is more than using KM alone. However, the hybrid clustering technique encounters the trapping in local optimum problem. To solve this problem, this paper proposed improving hybrid technique by the mutation operation is applied with particles of PSO when swarm traps in local optimum. The proposed technique is tested on eight datasets from the UCI Machine Learning Repository and gives more satisfied search results in comparison with PSOs for the data clustering problems.
粒子群算法(PSO)和k均值算法(KM)被广泛应用于数据聚类问题的求解。KM遇到了初始化聚类中心和陷入局部最优的问题。将粒子群算法应用于KM时,可以减少KM中的两个问题。因此,基于粒子群和KM的混合聚类技术比单独使用KM更能提高聚类性能。然而,混合聚类技术遇到了局部最优捕获问题。为了解决这一问题,本文提出了改进的混合技术,在群体陷入局部最优时,将粒子群优化算法应用于粒子群的突变操作。在UCI机器学习库的8个数据集上对该技术进行了测试,与pso相比,在数据聚类问题上给出了更满意的搜索结果。
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引用次数: 3
A CNN Accelerator on FPGA with a Flexible Structure 基于FPGA的柔性结构CNN加速器
Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCIA49625.2020.00047
Dan Shan, Guotao Cong, W. Lu
Most of the existing convolutional neural networks (CNNs) are based on PC software, which cannot meet the real-time, low power and miniaturization requirements of the systems. In this paper, a CNN accelerator with flexible structure based on Field-Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) is proposed to achieve recognition of MNIST handwritten numeric characters. The system adopts deep pipeline processing and optimizes inter-layer and intra-layer parallelism from two levels of coarse and fine granularity. In view of the similarity of convolution structure, this design adopts structured circuit, which can easily expand the number of layers and neurons. The classification throughput and inter-layer data throughput capability can be improved by rationally organizing the internal memory resources of the FPGA. Compared with the general CPU, it achieves 3 times acceleration at 50MHz frequency, while the power consumption is only 2% of the CPU. Finally performance and power consumption are compared with other accelerators by VGG16.
现有的卷积神经网络大多基于PC软件,无法满足系统的实时性、低功耗和小型化要求。本文提出了一种基于现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)的柔性结构CNN加速器,以实现对MNIST手写数字字符的识别。系统采用深度流水线处理,从粗粒度和细粒度两个层次对层间和层内并行性进行优化。鉴于卷积结构的相似性,本设计采用结构化电路,易于扩展层数和神经元数。通过合理组织FPGA的内存资源,可以提高FPGA的分类吞吐量和层间数据吞吐量。与普通CPU相比,在50MHz频率下实现3倍加速,而功耗仅为CPU的2%。最后用VGG16对其他加速器的性能和功耗进行了比较。
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引用次数: 4
An improved memory prediction strategy for dynamic multiobjective optimization 一种改进的动态多目标优化记忆预测策略
Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCIA49625.2020.00039
Jinhua Zheng, Tian Chen, H. Xie, Shengxiang Yang
In evolutionary dynamic multiobjective optimization (EDMO), the memory strategy and prediction method are considered as effective and efficient methods. To handling dynamic multiobjective problems (DMOPs), this paper studies the behavior of environment change and tries to make use of the historical information appropriately. And then, this paper proposes an improved memory prediction model that uses the memory strategy to provide valuable information to the prediction model to predict the POS of the new environment more accurately. This memory prediction model is incorporated into a multiobjective evolutionary algorithm based on decomposition (MOEA/D). In particular, the resultant algorithm (MOEA/D-MP) adopts a sensor-based method to detect the environment change and find a similar one in history to reuse the information of it in the prediction process. The proposed algorithm is compared with several state-of-the-art dynamic multiobjective evolutionary algorithms (DMOEA) on six typical benchmark problems with different dynamic characteristics. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed algorithm can effectively tackle DMOPs.
在进化动态多目标优化(EDMO)中,记忆策略和预测方法是两种有效的优化方法。为了处理动态多目标问题,本文研究了环境变化的行为,并尝试适当地利用历史信息。然后,本文提出了一种改进的记忆预测模型,该模型利用记忆策略为预测模型提供有价值的信息,从而更准确地预测新环境的POS。该记忆预测模型被纳入基于分解的多目标进化算法(MOEA/D)。具体而言,所得算法(MOEA/D-MP)采用基于传感器的方法检测环境变化,并找到历史上相似的环境变化,以便在预测过程中重用其信息。针对六个具有不同动态特性的典型基准问题,将该算法与几种最新动态多目标进化算法(DMOEA)进行了比较。实验结果表明,该算法可以有效地处理dmp问题。
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引用次数: 1
A Data Center Thermal Monitoring System Based on LoRa 基于LoRa的数据中心热监控系统
Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCIA49625.2020.00021
Gaoxiang Cong, Jianxiong Wan, T. Hua, Jie Zhou, Hongxun Niu
Data Centers (DC) requires massive monitoring for thermal and energy efficiency. Currently, popular wireless DC monitoring solutions include Zigbee and Bluetooth, etc. However, these solutions are typically short-range wireless communication technologies, leading to serious scalability issues. In this paper, we design and implement a wireless DC thermal monitoring system based on LoRa (Long Range). The system consists of Data Acquisition Subsystem (DAS), Data Transmission Subsystem (DTS), and Backend Monitoring Subsystem (BMS), where the thermal data are collected via LoRa network with star topology and routed to the BMS for thermal monitoring and fault diagnosis. An advantage of our solution is that the number of nodes that is necessary to cover the data center is significantly reduced due to the long-range communication of LoRa technology. In addition, we further cut the energy consumption of the system by a customized design of the end device such that all irrelevant peripheral components are removed. Finally, we show how dependable and real-time DC thermal monitoring can be achieved by using our solution in a field deployment.
数据中心(DC)需要对热效率和能源效率进行大规模监控。目前流行的无线直流监控解决方案有Zigbee、蓝牙等。然而,这些解决方案通常是短距离无线通信技术,导致严重的可伸缩性问题。本文设计并实现了一种基于LoRa (Long Range)的无线直流电热监测系统。该系统由数据采集子系统(DAS)、数据传输子系统(DTS)和后端监控子系统(BMS)组成,其中热数据通过星形拓扑LoRa网络采集,并路由至BMS进行热监测和故障诊断。我们的解决方案的一个优点是,由于LoRa技术的远程通信,覆盖数据中心所需的节点数量大大减少。此外,我们通过定制的终端设备设计进一步降低了系统的能耗,这样所有无关的外围组件都被移除。最后,我们展示了如何通过在现场部署中使用我们的解决方案来实现可靠和实时的直流热监测。
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引用次数: 1
ERP Detector using Texture Filters and Tucker Decomposition 基于纹理滤波器和塔克分解的ERP检测器
Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCIA49625.2020.00049
Rubén Álvarez-González, Andres Mendez-Vazquez
Vision is the dominant sensory channel by which humans acquire external information. Understanding how the human brain responds to a visual stimulus will help us develop better brain-machine interfaces and describe the human-brain activity response. One technique for tracking brain activity is functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) using blood-oxygen-level-dependent imaging or BOLD-contrast imaging to show the blood oxygenation in the brain before, during and after a stimulus. Identifying the brain activity provoked by a given stimulus is a topic in different research centers.When popular classifiers do not provide perfect accuracy in a practical application, possible causes of their failure can be deficiencies in the algorithms and intrinsic difficulties in the data. In machine and deep learning, models mostly remain black boxes; convolutional neural networks (CNN) are no exception. This understanding of the design of the machine-learning pipeline and the feature-extraction process will provide insight into what a classification model could be.
视觉是人类获取外部信息的主要感官通道。了解人类大脑对视觉刺激的反应将有助于我们开发更好的脑机接口,并描述人类大脑的活动反应。追踪大脑活动的一种技术是功能性磁共振成像(fMRI),它使用依赖血氧水平的成像或bold对比成像来显示刺激之前、期间和之后大脑中的血氧情况。在不同的研究中心,识别由特定刺激引起的大脑活动是一个课题。当流行的分类器在实际应用中不能提供完美的准确性时,它们失败的可能原因可能是算法的缺陷和数据的内在困难。在机器学习和深度学习中,模型大多仍然是黑盒子;卷积神经网络(CNN)也不例外。这种对机器学习管道设计和特征提取过程的理解将提供对分类模型的深入了解。
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引用次数: 1
Brain alertness evaluation based on SVM-DS 基于SVM-DS的脑警觉性评价
Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCIA49625.2020.00032
Meiyan Zhang, Jinwei Sun, Dan Liu, Qisong Wang
Alertness (also called continuous attention) is a description of a person's ability to maintain attention over a period of time and make appropriate timely feedback to external stimuli. It includes three aspects: the degree of awakening, the concentration of attention and the ability to respond to emergencies. Many human-computer interaction positions, all require alertness maintaining a high level. The accurate assessment and estimation of alertness has become a hot topic in international research. Many researchers use electroencephalogram to evaluate drowsiness and wakefulness, finding that different levels of alertness correspond to different brain activities. This paper uses power spectral density and short-time Fourier transform to extract feature of the denoised brain signals, then proposes the method of Support Vector Machine-DS to evaluate brain alertness based on EEG.
警觉性(也称为持续注意力)是对一个人在一段时间内保持注意力并对外部刺激做出适当及时反馈的能力的描述。它包括三个方面:觉醒程度、注意力集中程度和应对突发事件的能力。许多人机交互的岗位,都需要保持较高的警觉性。警觉性的准确评估和估计已成为国际上研究的热点。许多研究人员使用脑电图来评估困倦和清醒,发现不同的警觉性水平对应着不同的大脑活动。利用功率谱密度和短时傅立叶变换对去噪后的脑信号进行特征提取,提出了基于脑电的支持向量机(ds)脑警觉性评价方法。
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引用次数: 1
AI-enabled Microscopic Blood Analysis for Microfluidic COVID-19 Hematology 基于ai的微流体- COVID-19血液学显微血液分析
Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCIA49625.2020.00026
Tiancheng Xia, Yong Qing Fu, Nanlin Jin, P. Chazot, P. Angelov, Richard Jiang
Microscopic blood cell analysis is an important methodology for medical diagnosis, and complete blood cell counts (CBCs) are one of the routine tests operated in hospitals. Results of the CBCs include amounts of red blood cells, white blood cells and platelets in a unit blood sample. It is possible to diagnose diseases such as anemia when the numbers or shapes of red blood cells become abnormal. The percentage of white blood cells is one of the important indicators of many severe illnesses such as infection and cancer. The amounts of platelets are decreased when the patient suffers hemophilia. Doctors often use these as criteria to monitor the general health conditions and recovery stages of the patients in the hospital. However, many hospitals are relying on expensive hematology analyzers to perform these tests, and these procedures are often time consuming. There is a huge demand for an automated, fast and easily used CBCs method in order to avoid redundant procedures and minimize patients’ burden on costs of healthcare. In this research, we investigate a new CBC detection method by using deep neural networks, and discuss state of the art machine learning methods in order to meet the medical usage requirements. The approach we applied in this work is based on YOLOv3 algorithm, and our experimental results show the applied deep learning algorithms have a great potential for CBCs tests, promising for deployment of deep learning methods into microfluidic point-of-care medical devices. As a case of study, we applied our blood cell detector to the blood samples of COVID-19 patients, where blood cell clots are a typical symptom of COVID-19.
显微血细胞分析是医学诊断的重要方法,全血细胞计数是医院常规检查之一。血细胞计数的结果包括单位血液样本中红细胞、白细胞和血小板的数量。当红细胞的数量或形状出现异常时,就有可能诊断出贫血等疾病。白细胞的百分比是许多严重疾病,如感染和癌症的重要指标之一。患者患血友病时血小板数量减少。医生经常用这些作为标准来监测医院病人的一般健康状况和康复阶段。然而,许多医院依靠昂贵的血液学分析仪来进行这些测试,而且这些过程通常很耗时。人们对自动化、快速和易于使用的CBCs方法有着巨大的需求,以避免重复的程序并最大限度地减少患者的医疗保健费用负担。在本研究中,我们研究了一种新的基于深度神经网络的CBC检测方法,并讨论了目前最先进的机器学习方法,以满足医疗使用需求。我们在这项工作中应用的方法是基于YOLOv3算法的,我们的实验结果表明,应用的深度学习算法在CBCs测试中具有很大的潜力,有望将深度学习方法部署到微流体护理点医疗设备中。作为研究案例,我们将血细胞检测器应用于COVID-19患者的血液样本,其中血细胞凝块是COVID-19的典型症状。
{"title":"AI-enabled Microscopic Blood Analysis for Microfluidic COVID-19 Hematology","authors":"Tiancheng Xia, Yong Qing Fu, Nanlin Jin, P. Chazot, P. Angelov, Richard Jiang","doi":"10.1109/ICCIA49625.2020.00026","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCIA49625.2020.00026","url":null,"abstract":"Microscopic blood cell analysis is an important methodology for medical diagnosis, and complete blood cell counts (CBCs) are one of the routine tests operated in hospitals. Results of the CBCs include amounts of red blood cells, white blood cells and platelets in a unit blood sample. It is possible to diagnose diseases such as anemia when the numbers or shapes of red blood cells become abnormal. The percentage of white blood cells is one of the important indicators of many severe illnesses such as infection and cancer. The amounts of platelets are decreased when the patient suffers hemophilia. Doctors often use these as criteria to monitor the general health conditions and recovery stages of the patients in the hospital. However, many hospitals are relying on expensive hematology analyzers to perform these tests, and these procedures are often time consuming. There is a huge demand for an automated, fast and easily used CBCs method in order to avoid redundant procedures and minimize patients’ burden on costs of healthcare. In this research, we investigate a new CBC detection method by using deep neural networks, and discuss state of the art machine learning methods in order to meet the medical usage requirements. The approach we applied in this work is based on YOLOv3 algorithm, and our experimental results show the applied deep learning algorithms have a great potential for CBCs tests, promising for deployment of deep learning methods into microfluidic point-of-care medical devices. As a case of study, we applied our blood cell detector to the blood samples of COVID-19 patients, where blood cell clots are a typical symptom of COVID-19.","PeriodicalId":237536,"journal":{"name":"2020 5th International Conference on Computational Intelligence and Applications (ICCIA)","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121098091","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
ICCIA 2020 Breaker Page ICCIA 2020断路器页面
Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/iccia49625.2020.00003
{"title":"ICCIA 2020 Breaker Page","authors":"","doi":"10.1109/iccia49625.2020.00003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccia49625.2020.00003","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":237536,"journal":{"name":"2020 5th International Conference on Computational Intelligence and Applications (ICCIA)","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115450604","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Refinement of the Cytokine Portion of the Immune System Based on Event-B 基于Event-B的免疫系统细胞因子部分的改进
Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCIA49625.2020.00035
Sheng-rong Zou, Yu-dan Shu, Li Chen, Xu-qing Shi
The Event-B method is a kind of formal software development method, which is mainly used for the functional requirements of the system modeling and validation.The immune system is a large abstract model with high complexity.This paper adopts a new way of thinking,by studying the relationship between immune cytokines and immune cells,the interaction between cells and cytokines in the process of immunity was further explored.At the same time, based on Rodin platform, the formal method Event-B method was adopted, and the top-down strategy was used to refine and verify the immune system model layer by layer.The ideological method of Event-B specification verification was used to solve the problem of high error rate and low efficiency caused by non-formalization in the traditional software design process.
Event-B方法是一种形式化的软件开发方法,主要用于系统功能需求的建模和验证。免疫系统是一个非常复杂的大型抽象模型。本文采用新的思路,通过研究免疫细胞因子与免疫细胞之间的关系,进一步探讨免疫过程中细胞与细胞因子之间的相互作用。同时,基于Rodin平台,采用形式化方法Event-B方法,采用自上而下的策略逐层细化和验证免疫系统模型。采用Event-B规范验证的思想方法,解决了传统软件设计过程中由于非形式化导致的错误率高、效率低的问题。
{"title":"Refinement of the Cytokine Portion of the Immune System Based on Event-B","authors":"Sheng-rong Zou, Yu-dan Shu, Li Chen, Xu-qing Shi","doi":"10.1109/ICCIA49625.2020.00035","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCIA49625.2020.00035","url":null,"abstract":"The Event-B method is a kind of formal software development method, which is mainly used for the functional requirements of the system modeling and validation.The immune system is a large abstract model with high complexity.This paper adopts a new way of thinking,by studying the relationship between immune cytokines and immune cells,the interaction between cells and cytokines in the process of immunity was further explored.At the same time, based on Rodin platform, the formal method Event-B method was adopted, and the top-down strategy was used to refine and verify the immune system model layer by layer.The ideological method of Event-B specification verification was used to solve the problem of high error rate and low efficiency caused by non-formalization in the traditional software design process.","PeriodicalId":237536,"journal":{"name":"2020 5th International Conference on Computational Intelligence and Applications (ICCIA)","volume":"98 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116324970","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Real-time Multipoint-based Object Detector 基于多点的实时目标检测器
Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCIA49625.2020.00008
Wei Li, Xianghua Ma, T. Peng
A real-time multipoint-based object detector - EMPDet is proposed in this paper to improve the processing speed with reasonable sacrifice in accuracy. A lightweight neural network block is proposed and integrated into the compact hourglass networks to reduce the consumption in image feature extraction. The channel mechanism is used to enhance the performance of the convolutional neural network to screen shallow semantic information in high-resolution feature maps. Experiments results on the detection benchmark (Microsoft COCO) show that the proposed detector has superior performance compared to the current most popular YOLOv3 under reasonable overhead.
为了在牺牲精度的前提下提高处理速度,本文提出了一种基于多点的实时目标检测器——EMPDet。提出了一种轻量级的神经网络块,并将其集成到紧凑的沙漏网络中,以减少图像特征提取的消耗。利用通道机制增强卷积神经网络在高分辨率特征图中筛选浅层语义信息的性能。在检测基准(Microsoft COCO)上的实验结果表明,在合理的开销下,所提出的检测器与当前最流行的YOLOv3相比具有优越的性能。
{"title":"A Real-time Multipoint-based Object Detector","authors":"Wei Li, Xianghua Ma, T. Peng","doi":"10.1109/ICCIA49625.2020.00008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCIA49625.2020.00008","url":null,"abstract":"A real-time multipoint-based object detector - EMPDet is proposed in this paper to improve the processing speed with reasonable sacrifice in accuracy. A lightweight neural network block is proposed and integrated into the compact hourglass networks to reduce the consumption in image feature extraction. The channel mechanism is used to enhance the performance of the convolutional neural network to screen shallow semantic information in high-resolution feature maps. Experiments results on the detection benchmark (Microsoft COCO) show that the proposed detector has superior performance compared to the current most popular YOLOv3 under reasonable overhead.","PeriodicalId":237536,"journal":{"name":"2020 5th International Conference on Computational Intelligence and Applications (ICCIA)","volume":"55 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130803620","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
期刊
2020 5th International Conference on Computational Intelligence and Applications (ICCIA)
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