首页 > 最新文献

Jurnal Pertanian Khairun最新文献

英文 中文
Analisis Keseuaian Lahan untuk Pengembangan Tanaman Kehutanan di Sub DAS Ake Leijemata DAS Ake Lamo Kabupaten Halmahera Barat
Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.33387/jpk.v1i1.4782
Sardin Sardin, Ramli Hadun, Suratman Sudjud
The pressure on land resources in the Ake Leijamata Sub-DAS is mainly related to increasing the use of land for agriculture. The increase in land use for agriculture in the Ake Leijemata Sub-DAS has led to the conversion of limited production forest (LPF) and Protected Forest (PF) areas to agricultural land. So that the condition of the Ake Leijamata Sub-DAS does not continue to experience a decline in quality, a land use plan that is in accordance with its potential is needed through land suitability analysis. This study aims to evaluate land suitability and determine land management directions for the development of teak and jabon crops in the Ake Leijamata Sub- DAS. This study used the purposive sampling method where the observation of homogeneous land units (12 units of land). Land suitability analysis uses a matching method between land quality and the requirements for growing crops including teak and jabon plants. The results showed that the actual land suitability for teak and jabon crops was 771.3 ha (48.9%) and non-conforming (N) covering an area of 806.9 ha (51.1%). In particular, the appropriate land is divided into sufficient classes (S2) covering an area of 399.3 ha (25.3%) and according to marginal (S3) covering an area of 372.0 ha (23.6%). In potential conditions, very suitable class land (S1) covering an area of 35.6 ha (2.3%), quite appropriate (S2) covering an area of 363.7 ha (23.0%) and marginalized (S3) covering an area of 372.0 ha (23.6%).  Efforts to improve dry month limiting factors through the provision of water from surface water (river water) or the manufacture of water harvesting buildings (dams), rainfall limiting factors specifically for teak plants are improved through soil treatment and the manufacture of drainage channels, nitrogen and potassium nutrient limiting factors are improved through the application of urea and KCl fertilizers or using compound fertilizers (phonska). Improvement of erosion hazard limiting factors through the application of agroforestry systems, planting according to contours, and planting of ground cover crops (legume cover croop). Meanwhile, improvements to the threat of flooding can be done through the creation of flood prevention buildings or planting plants on river embankments.
Ake Leijamata次级das对土地资源的压力主要与增加农业用地有关。Ake Leijemata Sub-DAS农业用地的增加导致了有限生产林(LPF)和保护林(PF)地区向农业用地的转变。为了使Ake Leijamata Sub-DAS的条件不会继续出现质量下降,需要通过土地适宜性分析制定符合其潜力的土地利用计划。本研究旨在评价该区柚木和刺柏作物的土地适宜性,并确定土地管理方向。本研究采用目的抽样的方法,其中观测的均质土地单元(12个土地单元)。土地适宜性分析采用土地质量与种植柚木和雅蓬等作物的要求相匹配的方法。结果表明:实际适宜种植柚木和叶松的土地面积为771.3 ha(48.9%),不适宜种植面积为806.9 ha (51.1%);特别是,适当的土地被划分为足够的类别(S2),占地面积为399.3公顷(25.3%),根据边际(S3),占地面积为372.0公顷(23.6%)。在潜在条件下,非常合适的土地(S1)占地35.6公顷(2.3%),相当合适的土地(S2)占地363.7公顷(23.0%),边缘(S3)占地372.0公顷(23.6%)。通过提供地表水(河水)或建造集水建筑(水坝)来改善旱月限制因素的努力,通过土壤处理和建造排水通道来改善柚木植物的降雨限制因素,通过施用尿素和氯化钾肥料或使用复混肥来改善氮和钾营养限制因素(phonska)。通过应用农林复合系统、按等高线种植和种植地被作物(豆科地被作物)来改善侵蚀危害限制因素。与此同时,可以通过建造防洪建筑或在河堤上种植植物来改善洪水的威胁。
{"title":"Analisis Keseuaian Lahan untuk Pengembangan Tanaman Kehutanan di Sub DAS Ake Leijemata DAS Ake Lamo Kabupaten Halmahera Barat","authors":"Sardin Sardin, Ramli Hadun, Suratman Sudjud","doi":"10.33387/jpk.v1i1.4782","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33387/jpk.v1i1.4782","url":null,"abstract":"The pressure on land resources in the Ake Leijamata Sub-DAS is mainly related to increasing the use of land for agriculture. The increase in land use for agriculture in the Ake Leijemata Sub-DAS has led to the conversion of limited production forest (LPF) and Protected Forest (PF) areas to agricultural land. So that the condition of the Ake Leijamata Sub-DAS does not continue to experience a decline in quality, a land use plan that is in accordance with its potential is needed through land suitability analysis. This study aims to evaluate land suitability and determine land management directions for the development of teak and jabon crops in the Ake Leijamata Sub- DAS. This study used the purposive sampling method where the observation of homogeneous land units (12 units of land). Land suitability analysis uses a matching method between land quality and the requirements for growing crops including teak and jabon plants. The results showed that the actual land suitability for teak and jabon crops was 771.3 ha (48.9%) and non-conforming (N) covering an area of 806.9 ha (51.1%). In particular, the appropriate land is divided into sufficient classes (S2) covering an area of 399.3 ha (25.3%) and according to marginal (S3) covering an area of 372.0 ha (23.6%). In potential conditions, very suitable class land (S1) covering an area of 35.6 ha (2.3%), quite appropriate (S2) covering an area of 363.7 ha (23.0%) and marginalized (S3) covering an area of 372.0 ha (23.6%).  Efforts to improve dry month limiting factors through the provision of water from surface water (river water) or the manufacture of water harvesting buildings (dams), rainfall limiting factors specifically for teak plants are improved through soil treatment and the manufacture of drainage channels, nitrogen and potassium nutrient limiting factors are improved through the application of urea and KCl fertilizers or using compound fertilizers (phonska). Improvement of erosion hazard limiting factors through the application of agroforestry systems, planting according to contours, and planting of ground cover crops (legume cover croop). Meanwhile, improvements to the threat of flooding can be done through the creation of flood prevention buildings or planting plants on river embankments.","PeriodicalId":237795,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Pertanian Khairun","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126768318","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Upaya Meningkatkan Hasil Tanaman Ubi Kayu Varietas Lokal Maluku Utara 努力增加马鲁库北部局部果甘薯品种的产量
Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.33387/jpk.v1i1.4020
T. Hartati, Chumidach Roini, Indah Rodianawati
The increasein cassava production is aimed at increasing yields that remain high according to needs and demand, therefore the target of increasing the weight of fresh tubers needs to be achieved with the method of development of cultivation technology. This research aims to examine the influence of cuttings sliced models and the number of shoots on the growth and yield of cassava crops. The study used local variety cassava cuttings from Tobelo, North Maluku. The study was arranged in factorial Randomized Block Design, as the first factor is the cuttings sliced model, consisting of 3 levels namely flat slice, one-sided sliced, and two-sided sliced, and the second factor is the number of buds consisting of 3 levels namely one bud, two buds, and three buds. Each treatment is repeated 3 times so there are 27 trial units. The results showed the treatment of the two-sided sliced model provided the highest average value on all observation parameters, while in the treatment of the number of buds, the number of buds one tended to provide the highest average value. The highest cassava production result was obtained in the combination of two-sided sliced model treatment with the number of buds one which is 15.96 tons ha-1.
增加木薯产量的目的是根据需要和需求提高产量,保持高产,因此增加鲜块茎重量的目标需要通过发展栽培技术的方法来实现。本研究旨在探讨木薯扦插、切片方式和芽数对作物生长和产量的影响。该研究使用了来自北马鲁古托贝洛的当地品种木薯插枝。本研究采用因子随机区组设计,第一因子为插穗切片模型,分为平片、单片、双面切片3个水平;第二因子为插穗数量,分为1芽、2芽、3芽3个水平。每次治疗重复3次,共有27个试验单位。结果表明,双面切片模型处理在各观测参数上的平均值最高,而芽数处理中,1芽数的平均值最高。双面切片模式处理的木薯产量最高,芽数为15.96吨/公顷。
{"title":"Upaya Meningkatkan Hasil Tanaman Ubi Kayu Varietas Lokal Maluku Utara","authors":"T. Hartati, Chumidach Roini, Indah Rodianawati","doi":"10.33387/jpk.v1i1.4020","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33387/jpk.v1i1.4020","url":null,"abstract":"The increasein cassava production is aimed at increasing yields that remain high according to needs and demand, therefore the target of increasing the weight of fresh tubers needs to be achieved with the method of development of cultivation technology. This research aims to examine the influence of cuttings sliced models and the number of shoots on the growth and yield of cassava crops. The study used local variety cassava cuttings from Tobelo, North Maluku. The study was arranged in factorial Randomized Block Design, as the first factor is the cuttings sliced model, consisting of 3 levels namely flat slice, one-sided sliced, and two-sided sliced, and the second factor is the number of buds consisting of 3 levels namely one bud, two buds, and three buds. Each treatment is repeated 3 times so there are 27 trial units. The results showed the treatment of the two-sided sliced model provided the highest average value on all observation parameters, while in the treatment of the number of buds, the number of buds one tended to provide the highest average value. The highest cassava production result was obtained in the combination of two-sided sliced model treatment with the number of buds one which is 15.96 tons ha-1.","PeriodicalId":237795,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Pertanian Khairun","volume":"7 23","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120854997","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Inventarisir Ragam Jajanan Khas Ternate dan Identifikasi Sumber Bahan Baku Pangan Lokal 一种独特食品的种类清单和当地粮食原料的确定来源
Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.33387/jpk.v1i1.4700
Zasty Indriani, Rimah Melati, Istikhara Istikhara, Humairoh Humairoh
ABSTRACTTernate local snacks have not been identified despite their potential as a business opportunity for MSMEs (micro, small, and medium enterprises) and farmers. This research aims to identify the numbers of Ternate local snacks and the utilization of raw materials from local foods. The research method used is surveys and interviews. Based on the research results, local snacks inventoried consist of 40 types of local snacks. The snacks are made from local food raw materials, such as cassava, banana, corn, sweet potato, pumpkin, breadfruit, and sago. The raw materials supplied from outside North Maluku region include sticky rice, rice, and flour. The percentage of the utilization of the snacks’ raw materials is cassava (17.50%), banana (15.00%), corn (7.50%), sweet potato and pumpkin (5.00%), and breadfruit and sago (2.50%). The information can be used to develop MSMEs’ business, culinary tourism, and arrangement of farmers’ planting pattern to produce commodities needed by consumers of snack producers, especially before and during the Ramadhan month.Keywords: Raw Materials, Snacks, Food, Local, Ternate
摘要尽管对微型、小型和中型企业(MSMEs, micro, small and medium enterprise)和农民来说,替代的地方小吃具有潜在的商机,但它们尚未被确定。本研究旨在确定Ternate当地小吃的数量和当地食品原料的利用率。研究方法是调查和访谈。根据研究结果,当地小吃的库存包括40种当地小吃。这些小吃都是用当地的食物原料制成的,比如木薯、香蕉、玉米、红薯、南瓜、面包果和西米。北马鲁古地区以外供应的原料包括糯米、大米和面粉。零食原料利用率依次为木薯(17.50%)、香蕉(15.00%)、玉米(7.50%)、红薯和南瓜(5.00%)、面包果和西米(2.50%)。这些信息可以用于发展中小微企业的业务、烹饪旅游和安排农民的种植模式,以生产小吃生产商消费者所需的商品,特别是在斋月之前和期间。关键词:原料,零食,食品,本地,三元
{"title":"Inventarisir Ragam Jajanan Khas Ternate dan Identifikasi Sumber Bahan Baku Pangan Lokal","authors":"Zasty Indriani, Rimah Melati, Istikhara Istikhara, Humairoh Humairoh","doi":"10.33387/jpk.v1i1.4700","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33387/jpk.v1i1.4700","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACTTernate local snacks have not been identified despite their potential as a business opportunity for MSMEs (micro, small, and medium enterprises) and farmers. This research aims to identify the numbers of Ternate local snacks and the utilization of raw materials from local foods. The research method used is surveys and interviews. Based on the research results, local snacks inventoried consist of 40 types of local snacks. The snacks are made from local food raw materials, such as cassava, banana, corn, sweet potato, pumpkin, breadfruit, and sago. The raw materials supplied from outside North Maluku region include sticky rice, rice, and flour. The percentage of the utilization of the snacks’ raw materials is cassava (17.50%), banana (15.00%), corn (7.50%), sweet potato and pumpkin (5.00%), and breadfruit and sago (2.50%). The information can be used to develop MSMEs’ business, culinary tourism, and arrangement of farmers’ planting pattern to produce commodities needed by consumers of snack producers, especially before and during the Ramadhan month.Keywords: Raw Materials, Snacks, Food, Local, Ternate","PeriodicalId":237795,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Pertanian Khairun","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128067824","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Kompetisi Gulma Teki Terhadap Pertumbuhan Dan Produksi Bawang Varietas Super Philip Dan Varietas Bauji 大麻与洋葱的生长和生产竞争
Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.33387/jpk.v1i1.4704
Hasna Hasna, Zauzah Abdullatif, Sofyan Samad
ABSTRACTShallot is a primary commodity with high economic value. However, the productivity of shallot is still low due to the competition with nutgrass. Nutgrass reduces the productivity of shallot down to 50 - 80%. This study aimed to analyze the impact of nutgrass population towards the growth and productivity of shallot, particularly the Super Phillip and Bauji varieties. This study also aimed to find the most adaptable shallot variety in regards to the combination of nutgrass in Wayamiya Village of East Bacan District in South Halmahera Regency from January to March 2020. The methods used in this study were Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) in a factorial pattern consisting of two factors and Replacement Series Methods. The latter was used to analyze the interaction of these two plant species and the combination of both. The variables observed include the height of the plant (cm), the number of seedlings, the weight of fresh bulb (g), the air-dried weight (g), the dry weight without stover (g), the average diameter of air-dried bulb (cm), the fresh weight of nutgrass (g), the dried weight of nutgrass (g), and the numbers of nutgrass bulbs per cluster and plot. Based on the variance analysis calculations, the population of nutgrass had a real impact on produced shallots, particularly in terms of height (cm), weight of fresh bulb per plot, weight of dried bulb per plot, weight of dried bulb without stover, and diameter of bulb per plot. The relative yield total (RYT) and Relative Crowding Coefficient were used to examine the occurrence of competition between the two plants. The result of this study revealed the production of dried super phillip bulb without the presence of nutgrass was 9,5 tons/hectare. Meanwhile, with the presence of 4 nutgrass (T1), 8 nutgrass (T2), and 12 nutgrass (T3), the average weight of dried super phillip bulb was 6 tons/hectare. This showed a decrease of 3 tons/hectare or around 30%/hectare. Moreover, in regards to dried bauji bulb without the presence of nutgrass, the production was 9.3 tons/hectare. With the presence of 4 nutgrass (T1), 8 nutgrass (T2), and 12 nutgrass (T3), the dried bauji bulb production decreased to 3.3 tons/hectare or around 60%/hectare. There was a negative interaction between bauji shallots with 10% of nutgrass treatment in the planting. In this case, the RYT value was <1. The Relative Crowding Coefficient value of super phillip shallots with 10%, 20%, and 30% of nutgrass populations was more than one. This indicated the super phillip variety was adaptable with the presence of nutgrass. Meanwhile, the Relative Crowding Coefficient value of bauji shallots was below one.Keywords: : Nutgrass, Shallot, Competition
【摘要】葱是一种具有较高经济价值的初级商品。然而,由于与肉豆蔻草的竞争,小葱的产量仍然很低。肉豆蔻使大葱的产量下降到50 - 80%。本研究旨在分析肉豆蔻种群对大葱生长和产量的影响,特别是对超级菲利浦和包吉品种的影响。本研究还旨在从2020年1月至3月在南哈马黑拉县东巴甘区Wayamiya村找到最适合肉豆蔻草组合的葱品种。在本研究中使用的方法是随机完全块设计(RCBD)在一个由两个因素组成的因子模式和替代系列方法。后者用于分析这两个植物物种的相互作用和两者的组合。观察到的变量包括植株高度(cm)、幼苗数量、鲜球茎重(g)、风干重(g)、无秸秆干重(g)、风干球茎平均直径(cm)、肉豆蔻草鲜重(g)、肉豆蔻草干重(g)、每簇和每块肉豆蔻草球茎数。方差分析结果表明,肉豆蔻种群对青葱产量有显著影响,特别是在青葱高(cm)、鲜鳞茎块重、干鳞茎块重、无秸秆干鳞茎块重和鳞茎块直径方面。利用相对产量总量(RYT)和相对拥挤系数(relative Crowding Coefficient)来考察两株之间是否存在竞争。研究结果表明,不添加肉豆蔻草的超级菲利浦球茎干燥产量为9.5吨/公顷。同时,在添加4种肉豆草(T1)、8种肉豆草(T2)和12种肉豆草(T3)的情况下,超级phillip球茎干重平均为6吨/公顷。这表明每公顷减少了3吨或约30%。此外,对于不含nutgrass的干bauji球茎,产量为9.3吨/公顷。当添加4种肉豆蔻草(T1)、8种肉豆蔻草(T2)和12种肉豆蔻草(T3)时,干包吉球产量下降至3.3吨/公顷,约为60%/公顷。包吉葱与10%的肉豆蔻草处理在种植过程中呈负交互作用。在本例中,RYT值<1。10%、20%和30%肉豆蔻草种群的超级黄葱相对拥挤系数大于1。这表明超级菲利普品种对肉豆蔻草的存在具有适应性。同时,包鸡大葱的相对拥挤系数小于1。关键词:肉豆蔻草,大葱,竞争
{"title":"Kompetisi Gulma Teki Terhadap Pertumbuhan Dan Produksi Bawang Varietas Super Philip Dan Varietas Bauji","authors":"Hasna Hasna, Zauzah Abdullatif, Sofyan Samad","doi":"10.33387/jpk.v1i1.4704","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33387/jpk.v1i1.4704","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACTShallot is a primary commodity with high economic value. However, the productivity of shallot is still low due to the competition with nutgrass. Nutgrass reduces the productivity of shallot down to 50 - 80%. This study aimed to analyze the impact of nutgrass population towards the growth and productivity of shallot, particularly the Super Phillip and Bauji varieties. This study also aimed to find the most adaptable shallot variety in regards to the combination of nutgrass in Wayamiya Village of East Bacan District in South Halmahera Regency from January to March 2020. The methods used in this study were Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) in a factorial pattern consisting of two factors and Replacement Series Methods. The latter was used to analyze the interaction of these two plant species and the combination of both. The variables observed include the height of the plant (cm), the number of seedlings, the weight of fresh bulb (g), the air-dried weight (g), the dry weight without stover (g), the average diameter of air-dried bulb (cm), the fresh weight of nutgrass (g), the dried weight of nutgrass (g), and the numbers of nutgrass bulbs per cluster and plot. Based on the variance analysis calculations, the population of nutgrass had a real impact on produced shallots, particularly in terms of height (cm), weight of fresh bulb per plot, weight of dried bulb per plot, weight of dried bulb without stover, and diameter of bulb per plot. The relative yield total (RYT) and Relative Crowding Coefficient were used to examine the occurrence of competition between the two plants. The result of this study revealed the production of dried super phillip bulb without the presence of nutgrass was 9,5 tons/hectare. Meanwhile, with the presence of 4 nutgrass (T1), 8 nutgrass (T2), and 12 nutgrass (T3), the average weight of dried super phillip bulb was 6 tons/hectare. This showed a decrease of 3 tons/hectare or around 30%/hectare. Moreover, in regards to dried bauji bulb without the presence of nutgrass, the production was 9.3 tons/hectare. With the presence of 4 nutgrass (T1), 8 nutgrass (T2), and 12 nutgrass (T3), the dried bauji bulb production decreased to 3.3 tons/hectare or around 60%/hectare. There was a negative interaction between bauji shallots with 10% of nutgrass treatment in the planting. In this case, the RYT value was <1. The Relative Crowding Coefficient value of super phillip shallots with 10%, 20%, and 30% of nutgrass populations was more than one. This indicated the super phillip variety was adaptable with the presence of nutgrass. Meanwhile, the Relative Crowding Coefficient value of bauji shallots was below one.Keywords: : Nutgrass, Shallot, Competition","PeriodicalId":237795,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Pertanian Khairun","volume":"44 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114638814","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Pengaruh Pengolahan Tanah Dan Dosis Pupuk Kandang Ayam Terhadap Pertumbuhan Dan Produksi Tanaman Kacang Hijau (Vigna radiata L.) Di Tanah Inceptisols Ternate 土壤处理和鸡舍肥料剂量对青豆生长和生产的影响(Vigna radiata L)。在乱伦的土地上
Pub Date : 2022-06-28 DOI: 10.33387/jpk.v1i1.4705
R. Saputra, Adnan Sofyan, Idris Abd Rachman
ABSTRACTMung bean (Vigna radiata L.) is a seasonal food crop  in the form of a shrub that grows upright. The research objective was to determine the effect  soil processing and dosing of chicken manure and interaction with  growth and production of green beans. This study used a factorial randomized block design (RBD) with two factors, where the first factor was soil processing P1 = without tillage, P2 = intensive tillage and the second factor was the dose of chicken manure, K0 = control (without fertilizer), K1 = 20 tonnes / ha, K2 = 40 tonnes / ha. The data analysis technique uses ANOVA (Analysis Of Variants), if there is a real effect of the treatment then it is continued with the DMRT α 5% test. The results showed that soil treatment had a significant effect on final volume weight, final density, final field capacity, final porosity and plant height at 20 HST, and the number of leaves aged 30 HST, while the combination treatment of soil treatment and chicken manure dose had no significant effect. on plant height growth at 10 HST, 30 HST, the number of leaves at 10 HST. The results showed that the highest dry seed production was 1.78 tons / ha in the P1K1 and P2K2 treatments and the lowest was 1.39 tons / ha in the P2K1 treatment.Keywords: Soil processing, chicken manure, physical properties, green beans, incepstisols
绿豆(Vigna radiata L.)是一种直立生长的灌木状季节性粮食作物。本研究旨在探讨鸡粪土壤处理和施肥对四季豆生长和生产的影响及其相互作用。本研究采用两个因子的因子随机区组设计(RBD),其中第一个因子是土壤处理P1 =免耕,P2 =集约化耕作,第二个因子是鸡粪用量,K0 =对照(不施肥),K1 = 20吨/公顷,K2 = 40吨/公顷。数据分析技术使用ANOVA(变异分析),如果治疗有实际效果,则继续使用DMRT α 5%测试。结果表明:土壤处理对20 HST时的最终容重、最终密度、最终田间容量、最终孔隙度、株高以及30 HST时的叶片数均有显著影响,而土壤处理与鸡粪剂量的组合处理无显著影响。10hst、30hst对株高生长、叶片数的影响。结果表明,P1K1和P2K2处理的干粒产量最高,为1.78 t / ha, P2K1处理的干粒产量最低,为1.39 t / ha。关键词:土壤处理;鸡粪;物性
{"title":"Pengaruh Pengolahan Tanah Dan Dosis Pupuk Kandang Ayam Terhadap Pertumbuhan Dan Produksi Tanaman Kacang Hijau (Vigna radiata L.) Di Tanah Inceptisols Ternate","authors":"R. Saputra, Adnan Sofyan, Idris Abd Rachman","doi":"10.33387/jpk.v1i1.4705","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33387/jpk.v1i1.4705","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACTMung bean (Vigna radiata L.) is a seasonal food crop  in the form of a shrub that grows upright. The research objective was to determine the effect  soil processing and dosing of chicken manure and interaction with  growth and production of green beans. This study used a factorial randomized block design (RBD) with two factors, where the first factor was soil processing P1 = without tillage, P2 = intensive tillage and the second factor was the dose of chicken manure, K0 = control (without fertilizer), K1 = 20 tonnes / ha, K2 = 40 tonnes / ha. The data analysis technique uses ANOVA (Analysis Of Variants), if there is a real effect of the treatment then it is continued with the DMRT α 5% test. The results showed that soil treatment had a significant effect on final volume weight, final density, final field capacity, final porosity and plant height at 20 HST, and the number of leaves aged 30 HST, while the combination treatment of soil treatment and chicken manure dose had no significant effect. on plant height growth at 10 HST, 30 HST, the number of leaves at 10 HST. The results showed that the highest dry seed production was 1.78 tons / ha in the P1K1 and P2K2 treatments and the lowest was 1.39 tons / ha in the P2K1 treatment.Keywords: Soil processing, chicken manure, physical properties, green beans, incepstisols","PeriodicalId":237795,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Pertanian Khairun","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124536031","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Potensi dan Strategi Pengembangan Duku Bacan (lansium domesticum corr.) Di Desa Amasing Kali Kabupaten Halmahera Selatan
Pub Date : 2022-06-23 DOI: 10.33387/jpk.v1i1.4699
S. Suryanti, Zauzah Abdullatif, S. Das
ABSTRACTThe main objectives of the present study were to identify the potency to develop the Duku Bacan commodity and to formulate the development strategy of the Duku Bacan Cultivation in the Amasing village of South Halmahera Regency. The samples were collected from 51 Duku growersusing the Purposive Random Sampling method. The data were then analyzed descriptively and quantitatively. The quantitative statistical analyses include the analysis of potency (the density index of Duku Bacan trees, the plant productivity of Duku Bacan, and the potency analysis of Duku Bacan plant), Location Quotient (LQ) analysis, and trading margin analysis. Meanwhile, the qualitative analyses consist of the analyses of land suitability, institutional system, and marketing system of Duku. The SWOT analysis was applied to formulate the development strategy, whilst the priority of the development strategy for Duku Bacan was analyzed using the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) model. The findings revealed that the age of Duku growers was classified into the productive age group with the average educational background level was elementary-school. The traditional farming system was predominantly applied by the growers with low or the absence of a technology input. The potency of Duku Bacan plants in Amasing Kali Village of South Halmahera Regency was identified from the yield that reached up to 2,381 tonnes/hectare with the potency of 176,2 Kg per year. The LQ >1 means that Duku Bacan plant is considered the priority local commodity. The lands in Amasing Kali village are suitable for growing Duku and there are 2 (two) marketing channels for Duku developed in this village. The development strategy of Duku Bacan cultivation in Amasing Kali village based on the scale of priority include the enhancement of the roles of Local Government, the establishment of farmer group institution, the increase of farmer capacity, the optimization of duties and roles of extension workers, the increase of plant production, the optimization of potential land use, strengthening the agribusiness system of Duku and promotion,  and also the utilization of economic agencies.Keywords: Duku Bacan, potency, strategy, development
摘要本研究的主要目的是在南哈马黑拉县阿玛辛村确定开发杜古巴干商品的潜力,并制定杜古巴干种植的发展战略。采用有目的随机抽样法,从51个杜库种植户中采集样品。然后对数据进行描述性和定量分析。定量统计分析包括效价分析(杜鹃树密度指数、杜鹃植物生产力、杜鹃植物效价分析)、区位商(LQ)分析和交易边际分析。定性分析包括土地适宜性分析、制度体系分析和营销体系分析。运用SWOT分析法制定发展战略,运用层次分析法(AHP)对杜库巴坎发展战略的优先级进行分析。结果表明,杜库种植者的年龄被划分为生产年龄组,平均教育程度为小学。传统农业系统主要由技术投入低或没有技术投入的种植者采用。南Halmahera Regency的Amasing Kali村的Duku Bacan植物的效力从产量达到2,381吨/公顷,效力为每年176,2公斤的产量中确定。LQ >1意味着杜库巴甘植物被认为是当地的优先商品。阿玛辛卡利村的土地适合种植杜库,该村开发的杜库营销渠道有2条。基于优先级规模的阿玛辛卡利村独库巴甘种植发展战略包括:强化地方政府作用、建立农民团体制度、提高农民能力、优化推广人员职责和角色、提高作物产量、优化土地潜力利用、强化独库和推广农商体系、利用经济机构等。关键词:杜库巴肯,效力,战略,发展
{"title":"Potensi dan Strategi Pengembangan Duku Bacan (lansium domesticum corr.) Di Desa Amasing Kali Kabupaten Halmahera Selatan","authors":"S. Suryanti, Zauzah Abdullatif, S. Das","doi":"10.33387/jpk.v1i1.4699","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33387/jpk.v1i1.4699","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACTThe main objectives of the present study were to identify the potency to develop the Duku Bacan commodity and to formulate the development strategy of the Duku Bacan Cultivation in the Amasing village of South Halmahera Regency. The samples were collected from 51 Duku growersusing the Purposive Random Sampling method. The data were then analyzed descriptively and quantitatively. The quantitative statistical analyses include the analysis of potency (the density index of Duku Bacan trees, the plant productivity of Duku Bacan, and the potency analysis of Duku Bacan plant), Location Quotient (LQ) analysis, and trading margin analysis. Meanwhile, the qualitative analyses consist of the analyses of land suitability, institutional system, and marketing system of Duku. The SWOT analysis was applied to formulate the development strategy, whilst the priority of the development strategy for Duku Bacan was analyzed using the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) model. The findings revealed that the age of Duku growers was classified into the productive age group with the average educational background level was elementary-school. The traditional farming system was predominantly applied by the growers with low or the absence of a technology input. The potency of Duku Bacan plants in Amasing Kali Village of South Halmahera Regency was identified from the yield that reached up to 2,381 tonnes/hectare with the potency of 176,2 Kg per year. The LQ >1 means that Duku Bacan plant is considered the priority local commodity. The lands in Amasing Kali village are suitable for growing Duku and there are 2 (two) marketing channels for Duku developed in this village. The development strategy of Duku Bacan cultivation in Amasing Kali village based on the scale of priority include the enhancement of the roles of Local Government, the establishment of farmer group institution, the increase of farmer capacity, the optimization of duties and roles of extension workers, the increase of plant production, the optimization of potential land use, strengthening the agribusiness system of Duku and promotion,  and also the utilization of economic agencies.Keywords: Duku Bacan, potency, strategy, development","PeriodicalId":237795,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Pertanian Khairun","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127311889","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
Jurnal Pertanian Khairun
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1