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Selected papers of the International Scientific Conference “Contemporary Issues in Business, Management and Economics Engineering 2021”最新文献

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CHANGES IN MANAGING PROJECTS DUE TO COVID-19 IN THE CZECH REPUBLIC 捷克共和国因COVID-19而导致的项目管理变化
L. Smolíková
Purpose – this paper investigates the changes in managing and leading the projects due to COVID-19 in the Czech Republic. Research methodology – a literature review, qualitative analysis based on conducted interviews with project managers in the Czech Republic. The main research objective is to obtain best practices and lessons learned from project managers in the IT sector. Findings – the findings are based on interviews with project managers and reflect the reality in the Czech Republic in the field of project management. It describes what the project teams and project managers had to face during the pandemic. Findings are derived from the research and presented at the end of the paper.Research limitations – the limitation of this paper is related to the research location, which was in the Czech Republic. The author suggests to extend the sample of data and include other countries in future investigations.Practical implications – findings provide recommendations for successful project management in the future projects.Originality and value – can be found in the recommendations for companies and lessons learned that can be used in managing new projects.
目的-本文调查了由于COVID-19在捷克共和国管理和领导项目的变化。研究方法-文献综述,定性分析基于对捷克共和国项目经理的访谈。主要的研究目标是从IT部门的项目经理那里获得最佳实践和经验教训。调查结果-调查结果基于对项目经理的采访,反映了捷克共和国在项目管理领域的现实情况。它描述了项目团队和项目经理在大流行期间必须面对的情况。研究结果来源于研究,并在论文的最后提出。研究局限性-本文的局限性与研究地点有关,研究地点在捷克共和国。作者建议在未来的调查中扩大数据样本,包括其他国家。实际意义-研究结果为未来项目成功的项目管理提供建议。原创性和价值-可以在对公司的建议和经验教训中找到,可以用于管理新项目。
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引用次数: 0
CHARACTERIZATION OF CHILDREN’S CONSUMPTION OF CHICKEN AND TURKEY MEAT TO DEVELOP SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY STRATEGIES 表征儿童对鸡肉和火鸡肉的消费,制定社会责任策略
Amparo Baviera-Puig, Carmen Escribá-Pérez, Luis Montero-Vicente
Purpose – to analyze the image, consumption and purchase habits of chicken and turkey meats by households with children as both kinds of meat are healthier than others. Research methodology – in the field of marketing, we carried out a telephone survey, a tool commonly used in market research to obtain primary source information.Findings – there are differences between households with and without children under 18 years old in the consumption and purchase habits of turkey and chicken meat. Instead, there is no difference in the image of both meats between the total of the sample and the households with children under 18 years old. Research limitations – we have not analysed the performance of these meats in relation to other types of meat. There-fore, it would be useful to have data on other meats in the future in order to make comparisons.Practical implications – the results of the research can be used to develop appropriate social responsibility strategies in the meat industry. Originality/Value – the point of view we provide is novel as we have not found comparable studies for these types of meat. Previously, the authors have analysed the children’s consumption of rabbit meat using a similar approach.
目的-分析有孩子的家庭对鸡肉和火鸡肉的形象、消费和购买习惯,因为这两种肉类比其他肉类更健康。研究方法-在市场营销领域,我们进行了电话调查,这是市场研究中常用的一种工具,用于获取原始来源信息。调查结果-有和没有18岁以下儿童的家庭在火鸡肉和鸡肉的消费和购买习惯上存在差异。相反,在样本总数和有18岁以下儿童的家庭之间,这两种肉类的图像没有差异。研究的局限性——我们还没有分析这些肉与其他类型的肉的性能。因此,将来有关于其他肉类的数据以便进行比较将是有用的。实际意义-研究结果可用于制定适当的社会责任战略在肉类行业。原创性/价值-我们提供的观点是新颖的,因为我们还没有发现这些类型的肉的可比研究。此前,作者用类似的方法分析了儿童食用兔肉的情况。
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引用次数: 0
MAPPING THE FIELD OF ECO-INNOVATION STRATEGIES: A REVIEW 生态创新战略领域研究综述
Paulius Šūmakaris, R. Korsakienė
Purpose – the implementation of eco-innovation practices is observed in the micro-level of the company and the integration of these practices with the overall firm’s strategy is inevitable. We set forth to investigate at what level the field of eco-innovation strategies has been studied at the firm-level.Research methodology – a review of the most influential articles in the field of eco-innovation strategies was conducted. A total of 929 scientific publications included in Web of Science (WoS) (Clarivate Analytics) database between 1990 and 2020 were taken into consideration. Findings – the results of this study reveal the following: (1) the increasing trend of publications in the field of eco-in-novation strategies; (2) the most influential articles related to the topic; (3) the gaps of extant research and future research directions. Research limitations – this study uses citations as a measure of influence which might be deceptive due to the fact that some authors might be citing themselves and / or citing publications in a negative context. Practical implications – findings provide relevant insights about the input and the output of eco-innovation strategies and serves as a guide for researchers and practitioners exploring eco-innovation strategies. Originality/Value – this study enhances the body of knowledge on the field of eco-innovation strategies. This is the first study, which investigates the scientific publications related to firm-level eco-innovation strategies and develops an operative conceptual model for future studies.
目的-生态创新实践的实施是在公司的微观层面上观察到的,这些实践与公司整体战略的整合是不可避免的。我们着手调查生态创新战略领域在企业层面的研究水平。研究方法-对生态创新战略领域最具影响力的文章进行了回顾。本研究选取了1990年至2020年间纳入Web of Science (WoS) (Clarivate Analytics)数据库的929篇科学出版物。研究结果表明:(1)生态创新战略相关论文数量呈上升趋势;(2)与主题相关的最具影响力的文章;(3)现有研究的空白和未来的研究方向。研究局限性——本研究使用引用作为影响力的衡量标准,这可能具有欺骗性,因为一些作者可能会引用自己和/或引用负面背景下的出版物。实践意义——研究结果为生态创新战略的投入和产出提供了相关的见解,并为研究人员和实践者探索生态创新战略提供了指导。原创性/价值——本研究增强了生态创新战略领域的知识体系。这是第一项研究,该研究调查了与企业层面生态创新战略相关的科学出版物,并为未来的研究开发了一个可操作的概念模型。
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引用次数: 0
RESEARCH OF THE EFFICIENCY OF LITHUANIAN BANKS CREDIT GRANTING PROCESS 立陶宛银行授信流程效率研究
Ilona Skačkauskienė, A. Busarėva
Purpose – to evaluate the efficiency of the credit provision process of Lithuanian banks, to submit suggestions for improvement.Research methodology – after the theoretical analysis of the efficiency of the credit granting process was developed, an empirical research using the methods of questionnaire survey and analysis of financial indicators was carried out. Findings – efficiency is usually lost at the stages of consideration of application, conclusion of credit portfolio and risk assessment. These factors were distinguished from all efficiency reducing factors: time consuming processes, not automatized stages, insufficiently informed customer.Research limitations – methods of analysis of scientific literature are limited, but they enable the analysis and identifi-cation of the efficiency of credit provision within the research. Practical implications – the article evaluates the efficiency of credit provision by selected banks and proposes measures to streamline the process. By applying the proposed measures, banks could increase the efficiency of the credit granting process.Originality/Value – previously, the effectiveness of credit granting process in Lithuanian banks has not been assessed.
目的-评估立陶宛银行信贷提供流程的效率,提出改进建议。研究方法——在对授信过程效率进行理论分析后,采用问卷调查和财务指标分析的方法进行实证研究。研究发现:在申请审议、信贷组合总结和风险评估等阶段,效率往往会下降。这些因素区别于所有降低效率的因素:耗时的过程,不自动化的阶段,不充分了解客户。研究局限性——科学文献的分析方法是有限的,但它们能够分析和确定研究中信贷提供的效率。实际意义-本文评估选定银行提供信贷的效率,并提出简化信贷程序的措施。通过采用建议的措施,银行可以提高授信过程的效率。原创性/价值-以前,立陶宛银行信贷授予过程的有效性尚未得到评估。
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引用次数: 0
INVESTIGATION OF POSSIBLE ORGANIZATIONAL CHANGES TO THE HEALTH INSURANCE SYSTEM IN VIETNAM 对越南医疗保险制度可能发生的组织变化的调查
M. Doan, Sergey I. Dukhno
Purpose – to identify the prerequisites for organizational changes of the emerging health insurance system in Vietnam. Research methodology - comparative analysis, statistical analysis, case study.Findings – the obligatory health insurance in Vietnam performs its functions only partially. There is still high level of out-of-pocket spending on medical services. First we identified one of the most important challenges to the health insurance system in Vietnam, namely, the population aging. Secondly, we identified and analyzed and the prerequisites (the pre-existing conditions), which can become the basis for the reorganization of the existing health insurance system without major reforms: (1) the cultural values of Asian society, which allow to build a community-based type model of living for the elderly on the basis of “equal with equal”; (2) technological advances in medicine that extend the healthy life of the elderly, (3) trust in traditional medicine, which allows widen the coverage of the poorest “elderly households”. Practical implications - the results of the study require attention from the government and insurance providers when rethinking of organizing process for mandatory medical insurance. Originality/Value – we have identified the ways of possible organizational changes for the health insurance system, making the most of the existing prerequisites. This can help to get closer to the goal of full coverage with health insurance services while achieving a positive social effect. The identified internal reserves make it possible to imple-ment organizational changes without major reforms of the established health insurance system. No studies have been conducted in this perspective.
目的-确定越南新兴医疗保险系统组织变革的先决条件。研究方法:比较分析、统计分析、个案研究。调查结果-越南的强制性健康保险只发挥了部分作用。医疗服务的自付费用仍然很高。首先,我们确定了越南医疗保险系统面临的最重要的挑战之一,即人口老龄化。其次,我们识别和分析了在不进行重大改革的前提条件(既存条件),这些前提条件可以成为重组现有医疗保险制度的基础:(1)亚洲社会的文化价值观,它允许在“平等与平等”的基础上建立社区式的老年人生活模式;(2)延长老年人健康寿命的医学技术进步;(3)对传统医学的信任,使最贫穷的“老年家庭”得以扩大覆盖范围。实际影响——研究结果需要政府和保险公司在重新思考强制性医疗保险的组织过程时予以关注。原创性/价值-我们已经确定了健康保险系统可能的组织变革方式,充分利用现有的先决条件。这有助于更接近医疗保险服务全面覆盖的目标,同时产生积极的社会影响。确定的内部储备金使在不对现有健康保险制度进行重大改革的情况下实施组织变革成为可能。目前还没有这方面的研究。
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引用次数: 0
SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT IN RESISTING ECOLOGICAL THREATS 应对生态威胁的可持续发展
Mohammed R. Chehabeddine, M. Tvaronavičienė
Purpose – this paper aims to ground an extended model of sustainable regional development, which wouldserve as an instrument to estimate and, ultimately, minimize the harmful impact of ecological threats on sustainableeconomic development.Research methodology – Ecological Carrying Capacity (ECC) concept needs to be applied; chosen “COVID19” is as avalid sample of ecological pressure on regions to study its harmful impact on one of the ecological resource “GDP” forthe vital group G20 countries that control 75% of the world’s GDP. Secondary data were collected from the Passportdatabase’s Macro model for evaluations and predictions.Findings – GDP drop due to COVID19 in developed countries is higher than the developing countries of the G20 group,indicating the need to utilize the global sustainability EGB model instead of the SLB model.Research limitations – considering one macro model indicator (GDP), which could be enhanced by including otherindicators.Practical implications – the obtained results promote a consistent reaction pattern of GDP growth with ecological threatsin differently developed countries to devise economic policies on how to mitigate these threats’ globally.Originality/Value – previous studies mainly focused on identifying ecological threats, whereas our study studied howto measure these threats’ harmful impact on countries’ economies.
目的:本文旨在建立一个可持续区域发展的扩展模型,该模型将作为评估并最终减少生态威胁对可持续经济发展的有害影响的工具。研究方法-应用生态承载力(ECC)概念;选择“covid - 19”作为区域生态压力的有效样本,研究其对控制全球75% GDP的重要集团G20国家的生态资源之一“GDP”的有害影响。次要数据是从Passportdatabase的Macro模型中收集的,用于评估和预测。研究结果-发达国家因新冠肺炎疫情导致的GDP降幅高于G20集团的发展中国家,表明需要使用全球可持续性EGB模型而不是SLB模型。研究局限——考虑一个宏观模型指标(GDP),可以通过纳入其他指标来增强。实际意义-所得结果促进了不同发达国家GDP增长与生态威胁的一致反应模式,以制定如何在全球范围内减轻这些威胁的经济政策。原创性/价值——以往的研究主要集中于识别生态威胁,而我们的研究则是研究如何衡量这些威胁对国家经济的有害影响。
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引用次数: 0
INTERACTION BETWEEN APPARENT AND IMPLIED AUTHORITY IN THE IMPLEMENTATION OF SUSTAINABLE BUSINESS RELATIOHSIPS 在可持续业务关系的实施中,显性权力和隐含权力之间的相互作用
Vaidas Jurkevičius, Raimonda Bublienė
Purpose – to reveal the problems of apparent and implied authority in the context of sustainable business relationships.Research methodology – the research is conducted from a comparative perspective, explaining the problems of apparent and implied authority in selected jurisdictions.Findings – authors conclude that apparent authority is the exclusive remedy available only where a link has been established between the circumstances of the principal and the reasonable belief of the third party. Implied authority cannot be equated with apparent authority, although case law often does not distinguish between these two categories.Research limitations – due to limited scope, this article does not address the ratification of unauthorised agent’s actions and the liability of falsus procurator.Practical implications – the research reveals that implied authority derives from the factual circumstances in which the agent acts and must be regarded as part of the actual authority, which presupposes that, unlike in the case of apparent authority, the implied representation does not qualify as one of the cases of unauthorised agency.Originality/Value – the significance of this study is linked to the development of reasonable rules for the application of apparent and implied authority in order to safeguard the legitimate interests of all persons involved in this complex relationship.
目的:揭示在可持续商业关系的背景下,显性和隐性权威的问题。研究方法-研究从比较的角度进行,解释在选定的司法管辖区的显性和默示权威的问题。调查结果-作者的结论是,只有在委托人的情况与第三方的合理信念之间建立了联系时,表见权威才是可用的排他性补救办法。默示权威不能等同于表面权威,尽管判例法通常不区分这两个类别。研究局限:由于研究范围有限,本文未涉及未授权代理人行为的认定和虚假检察官的责任问题。实际影响-研究表明,默示权限源于代理人行为的实际情况,必须被视为实际权限的一部分,这就意味着,与表见权限的情况不同,默示代表不符合未授权代理的条件。原创性/价值——这项研究的意义在于制定合理的规则,适用于明示和默示的权威,以维护参与这种复杂关系的所有人的合法利益。
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引用次数: 0
RELEVANCE OF BUSINESS TRANSFERS AS A FUNDAMENTAL PILLAR OF RESILIENT ECONOMIES AND OUTLINE OF CURRENT DEVELOPMENT BASED ON A RECENT SURVEY 商业转让作为韧性经济基本支柱的相关性以及基于最近调查的当前发展概况
Max A. Hogeforster, Svea Horn
Purpose – the article shows the current state of the literature regarding business transfers presents the findings of a survey based on it, that can support the transfer process in the future.Research methodology – the article is based on three research methods: (a) desk research, (b) surveys and (c) economic analysis. The three methods are highly interdependent.Findings – the authors conclude that according to literature a lack of appropriate support and services for businesses going through a transfer exist. The survey highlights the challenges and demands that differ quite strongly between old and new member states.Research limitations – the number from the 283 participants who stated that they had already been involved in business transfers is above average and cannot be extrapolated to all companies.Practical implications – the practical implications of the study are highly relevant for decision-makers who want to create a structured approach to a sustainable support for business transfers in their countries.Originality/Value – the article is of high practical relevance. With regards to the evaluation of existing literature, there is a lack of current overviews like this one. The results of the current survey are of particularly importance for the practice of business transfers and their intensive support.
目的-这篇文章展示了关于商业转移的文献的现状,并提出了基于它的调查结果,这可以支持未来的转移过程。研究方法-本文基于三种研究方法:(a)案头研究,(b)调查和(c)经济分析。这三种方法是高度相互依赖的。调查结果——作者得出结论,根据文献,对企业进行转移缺乏适当的支持和服务。该调查突出了新老成员国之间的挑战和需求差异很大。研究的局限性——283名参与者中表示他们已经参与过业务转移的人数高于平均水平,无法推断所有公司的情况。实际影响-这项研究的实际影响对那些想要建立一种结构化方法以可持续地支持本国商业转让的决策者来说是高度相关的。原创性/价值——文章具有很高的实用性。关于现有文献的评价,目前缺乏像本文这样的综述。当前调查的结果对业务转移的实践及其密集支持特别重要。
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引用次数: 0
RECENT DEVELOPMENTS AND CHALLENGES OF CUSTOMER-BASED INNOVATION THROUGH DIGITAL TOOLS IN SMEs 中小企业利用数字化工具进行以客户为基础的创新的最新发展和挑战
Max A. Hogeforster, M. Henke, Melanie Mesloh, Monika Zajkowska
Purpose – the purpose of this paper is to map out the current state of customer-based innovation through digital tools in small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), highlighting advantages but also challenges, tools, methods and procedures involved.Research methodology – a twofold methodology comprising desk research and literature review is drawn upon.Findings – the authors conclude that customer-based innovation can be crucial for the success and resilience of SMEs and thus, the European economy. In order to provide SMEs with practical advice, further empirical research on the use of digital tools for customer-based innovation in SMEs is needed.Research limitations – this research paper is limited to a theoretical scope and serves as a preparatory research for quantitative and qualitative surveys that will be run in various EU countries after the publication of this paper.Practical implications – this research paper is relevant for SME managers, advisors and researchers that are interested in digital customer-based innovation in companies. Based on the theoretical framework provided in this paper, concrete training and education measures in the field will be developed.Originality/Value – the assessment of feasible customer-based innovation measures in SMEs is crucial in order to se-cure their competitiveness and productivity, especially for companies in north-eastern Europe that are competing with low-wage countries. Based on this paper, further concrete empirical research, training and education measures will be developed.
目的-本文的目的是通过数字工具在中小企业(SMEs)中绘制出基于客户的创新的现状,突出优势,同时也突出挑战,工具,方法和程序。研究方法-包括书桌研究和文献综述的双重方法。研究结果——作者得出结论,以客户为基础的创新对中小企业的成功和弹性至关重要,因此对欧洲经济也至关重要。为了给中小企业提供切实可行的建议,需要对中小企业使用数字化工具进行基于客户的创新进行进一步的实证研究。研究局限性-本研究论文仅限于理论范围,并作为定量和定性调查的准备研究,将在本论文发表后在各个欧盟国家进行。实际意义-本研究论文是相关的中小企业经理,顾问和研究人员感兴趣的数字化客户为基础的创新公司。基于本文提供的理论框架,将制定具体的培训和教育措施。独创性/价值-评估可行的以客户为基础的创新措施对中小企业至关重要,以确保其竞争力和生产力,特别是对与低工资国家竞争的东南欧公司。在本文的基础上,将进一步制定具体的实证研究、培训和教育措施。
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引用次数: 0
CIRCULAR SUPPLY CHAIN: LITERATURE REVIEW AND THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK 循环供应链:文献综述与理论框架
Tadas Radavičius, M. Tvaronavičienė
Purpose – to review literature about circular supply chain (CSC) theories, methods, frameworks, and appli-cations in industries. For organizations to incorporate circular economy (CE) principles in their supply chain frame-work are required to address the main circular processes. Previous attempts of frameworks aim at the comprehensive approaches or too theoretical for organizations to use them. The objective is to propose a theoretical framework that allows organizations to prioritize main circular processes in order to start improving or introducing new circular pro-cesses in the supply chain.Research methodology – the methodology of the article consists of a literature review and information synthesis for the formulation of the theoretical framework. Web of Science database was used for literature review with the key words of “circular economy supply chain”.Findings – formulated theoretical CSC framework contributes to the CSC research field with a more organization-ori-entated approach.Research limitations – the proposed framework is limited through only theoretical propositions and is more limited in its scope compared to other researchers.Practical implications – organizations in the supply chain such as manufacturers can understand through a framework main processes required for CSC.Originality/Value – compared to other researchers this work emphasizes and proposes CSC development from an organizational perspective rather than from a holistic approach.
目的:综述循环供应链的理论、方法、框架及其在工业中的应用。对于将循环经济(CE)原则纳入其供应链框架的组织来说,需要解决主要的循环过程。以前的框架尝试旨在全面的方法或过于理论化的组织使用它们。目的是提出一个理论框架,允许组织优先考虑主要的循环过程,以便开始改进或在供应链中引入新的循环过程。研究方法-本文的研究方法包括文献综述和信息综合,以制定理论框架。采用Web of Science数据库进行文献检索,关键词为“循环经济供应链”。研究结果-制定的理论CSC框架有助于CSC研究领域以更多的组织为导向的方法。研究局限性——所提出的框架仅通过理论命题进行限制,与其他研究人员相比,其范围更有限。实际意义——供应链中的组织,如制造商,可以通过一个框架来理解CSC所需的主要过程。原创性/价值——与其他研究人员相比,本研究从组织的角度而不是从整体的角度强调并提出了CSC的发展。
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引用次数: 0
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Selected papers of the International Scientific Conference “Contemporary Issues in Business, Management and Economics Engineering 2021”
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