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Selective oxidation of benzene to phenol in the liquid phase over copper-substituted LaFeO3 perovskite oxide as catalyst 在铜取代的LaFeO3钙钛矿氧化物催化下,苯在液相中选择性氧化为苯酚
Pub Date : 2023-06-27 DOI: 10.1515/znb-2023-0016
Rajib Mistri
Abstract Selective oxidation of benzene to phenol is done in the liquid phase over copper-substituted LaFeO3 perovskite oxides as catalyst using H2O2 as oxidant under mild reaction conditions. Among the different copper-substituted perovskite catalysts synthesized by a novel solution combustion method, the LaFe0.90Cu0.10O3 catalyst showed highest activity (∼56 % with 100 % selectivity of phenol) and also gives better activity than the corresponding catalyst made via incipient wetness impregnation of 10 at % Cu over combustion-synthesized LaFeO3. XRD analysis revealed formation of the perovskite phase as the predominant one. The greater activity of the combustion-made catalyst has been attributed to the occurrence of a peculiar poorly-defined structure having substitutional copper ion sites on top of the LaFeO3 particle as observed in HRTEM analysis. Much less occurrence of this phase in the impregnated catalyst, where copper is primarily present as dispersed CuO crystallites, explains its comparatively lower activity in the oxidation reaction. The effect of catalyst recycling shows negligible change of activity for the combustion-made catalyst whereas the analogous impregnated catalyst shows considerable decrease in activity in recycling. This explained to be due to the essentially intact poorly-defined structure in the former and leaching of the finely dispersed CuO crystallites from the latter catalyst during cycling.
摘要在温和的反应条件下,以铜取代的LaFeO3钙钛矿氧化物为催化剂,以H2O2为氧化剂,在液相中选择性地将苯氧化为苯酚。在新型溶液燃烧法合成的不同铜取代钙钛矿催化剂中,LaFe0.90Cu0.10O3催化剂的活性最高(~ 56 %,苯酚选择性为100 %),并且比燃烧合成的LaFeO3催化剂在 % Cu下初始湿浸渍10得到的相应催化剂的活性更好。XRD分析表明,钙钛矿相的形成是主要的。燃烧制催化剂的更大活性归因于在HRTEM分析中观察到的LaFeO3颗粒顶部出现了一种特殊的不明确结构,具有取代的铜离子位点。在浸渍催化剂中,铜主要以分散的CuO晶的形式存在,这就解释了它在氧化反应中相对较低的活性。催化剂再循环对燃烧制催化剂活性的影响可以忽略不计,而类似的浸渍催化剂在再循环中活性明显降低。这是由于前者的结构基本完整,结构不明确,而后者的催化剂在循环过程中浸出了精细分散的CuO晶体。
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引用次数: 0
Synthesis, characterization, luminescence, and catalytic properties of a zinc(II) complex with a N,O-donor ligand generated in situ from topiroxostat 由托吡司他原位生成的含N, o供体配体的锌(II)配合物的合成、表征、发光和催化性能
Pub Date : 2023-06-22 DOI: 10.1515/znb-2022-0148
Chenwanli Qin, Zhong‐Hua Sun, Xin Rong, Sheng-Chun Chen, Mingyang He, Qun Chen
Abstract By utilizing the well-known selective xanthine oxidase inhibitor topiroxostat, a new zinc(II) complex Zn(L)2(H2O)2 (1) [HL = 4-(3-(pyridine-4-yl)-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-yl)picolinic acid] has been hydrothermally synthesized, involving in-situ ligand formation upon hydrolysis of topiroxostat. The complex has been structurally characterized by elemental analysis, IR spectroscopy, thermogravimetric analysis, powder X-ray diffraction, and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. X-ray structural analysis revealed that complex 1 is a N,O-chelating mononuclear Zn(II) complex. Complex 1 shows good thermal stability and exhibits photoluminescence in the solid state at room temperature. Moreover, complex 1 has been shown to be effective in the solvent-free ring-opening polymerization of ε-caprolactone without any co-catalyst or initiator.
摘要利用著名的选择性黄嘌呤氧化酶抑制剂托吡司他,水热合成了一种新的锌(II)配合物Zn(L)2(H2O)2 (1) [HL = 4-(3-(吡啶-4-基)- 1h -1,2,4-三唑-5-基)吡啶酸],托吡司他水解后形成原位配体。通过元素分析、红外光谱、热重分析、粉末x射线衍射和单晶x射线衍射对配合物进行了结构表征。x射线结构分析表明配合物1是一个N, o螯合的单核Zn(II)配合物。配合物1表现出良好的热稳定性,在室温下表现出固态光致发光。此外,配合物1在无溶剂开环聚合ε-己内酯时也被证明是有效的,无需任何助催化剂或引发剂。
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引用次数: 0
A Cd(II) MOF based on 5-ethoxyisophthalate and 1,3-bis(4-pyridyl)propane ligands with a twofold interpenetrated crystal structure showing room temperature phosphorescence 基于5-乙氧基间苯二甲酸酯和1,3-双(4-吡啶基)丙烷配体的Cd(II) MOF,具有双重互穿晶体结构,显示室温磷光
Pub Date : 2023-06-16 DOI: 10.1515/znb-2023-0019
Ying-Jun Chen, Peipei Yin, Shusu Ren, Zhihui Li, Xiao-Gang Yang
Abstract A metal-organic framework (MOF) {[Cd(EtOIPA)(bpp)(H2O)]·2H2O} n (1) has been synthesized under basic hydrothermal conditions by using of 5-ethoxyisophthalic acid (EtOIPAH2) and 1,3-bis(4-pyridyl)propane (bpp) as reagents for cadmium nitrate. Compound 1 was characterized by elemental analysis, single-crystal X-ray diffraction and UV/Vis spectroscopy. In 1, the bpp ligands extend the EtOIPA-Cd chains along the ab plane to form a 2-fold 3D interpenetrating network. Compound 1 emits blue phosphorescence at room temperature with a long lifetime of 4.2 ms.
摘要以5-乙氧基二苯二甲酸(EtOIPAH2)和1,3-双(4-吡啶基)丙烷(bpp)为试剂,在碱性水热条件下合成了金属-有机骨架(MOF) {[Cd(EtOIPA)(bpp)(H2O)]·2H2O} n(1)。化合物1通过元素分析、单晶x射线衍射和紫外/可见光谱进行了表征。在图1中,bpp配体沿着ab平面延伸EtOIPA-Cd链,形成2倍三维互穿网络。化合物1在室温下发出蓝色磷光,其寿命为4.2 ms。
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引用次数: 0
LaNiIn1–xSn x and CeNiIn1–xSn x solid solutions at T = 870 K LaNiIn1-xSn x和CeNiIn1-xSn x在T = 870 K时的固溶体
Pub Date : 2023-06-14 DOI: 10.1515/znb-2023-0036
Galyna P. Nychyporuk, N. Dominyuk, I. Muts, A. Zelinskiy, Rainer Pöttgen, V. Zaremba
Abstract The solid solutions LaNiIn1–xSn x and CeNiIn1–xSn x were studied by means of X-ray powder diffraction and EDX analyses in the full concentration range for samples annealed at T = 870 K. The limited solubility of the fourth component in the starting compounds with equiatomic composition, and the limits and the unit cell parameters of the solid solutions have been determined. The crystal structure of CeNiIn0.57Sn0.43 was refined from single-crystal X-ray diffraction data: ZrNiAl-type structure; hexagonal space group P 6 ‾ $overline{6}$ 2m, a = 0.74213(10), c = 0.40825(8) nm, R1 = 0.0155, wR2 = 0.0303, 282 independent hkl reflections and 15 refined parameters. The existence ranges within the solid solutions are discussed.
摘要:采用x射线粉末衍射和EDX分析方法,对T = 870 K退火样品在全浓度范围内的固溶体LaNiIn1-xSn x和CeNiIn1-xSn x进行了研究。测定了第四组分在等原子组成起始化合物中的极限溶解度,确定了固溶体的极限和单元胞参数。根据x射线单晶衍射数据,对CeNiIn0.57Sn0.43的晶体结构进行了细化:zrnial型结构;六角形空间群P 6, $overline{6}$ 2m, a = 0.74213(10), c = 0.40825(8) nm, R1 = 0.0155, wR2 = 0.0303, 282个独立hkl反射和15个精炼参数。讨论了固溶体的存在范围。
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引用次数: 0
Synthesis, structure, and reactivity of the ferrocene-based N-heterocyclic stannylene [Fe{(η5-C5H4)NC6H3-2,6-iPr2}2Sn] 二茂铁基n -杂环锡炔[Fe{(η5-C5H4)NC6H3-2,6-iPr2}2Sn]的合成、结构和反应性
Pub Date : 2023-06-08 DOI: 10.1515/znb-2023-0035
N. Weyer, C. Bruhn, U. Siemeling
Abstract The N-heterocyclic stannylene [Fe{(η5-C5H4)NC6H3-2,6-iPr2}2Sn] (1) has been synthesised from SnCl2 and the lithium amide [Fe{(η5-C5H4)NC6H3-2,6-iPr2}2Li2]. Compound 1 is inert towards H2, CO, CO2, and MeI under ambient conditions. Immediate hydrolysis and ammonolysis was observed with H2O and NH3, respectively. While oxidation reactions of 1 with chalcogens (O2, S8, Se8) afforded only intractable material, the reaction with Ph2Se2 cleanly furnished [Fe{(η5-C5H4)NC6H3-2,6-iPr2}2Sn(SePh)2] (2). Compounds 1 and 2 have been structurally characterised by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. Compound 2 exhibits an intramolecular CH⋯Se contact compatible with a weak hydrogen bond.
摘要以SnCl2和锂酰胺[Fe{(η5-C5H4)NC6H3-2,6-iPr2}2Li2]为原料合成了n -杂环锡炔[Fe{(η5-C5H4)NC6H3-2,6-iPr2}2Sn](1)。化合物1在环境条件下对H2、CO、CO2和MeI都是惰性的。用H2O和NH3分别观察到立即水解和氨解。虽然1与硫原(O2, S8, Se8)的氧化反应只能得到难处理的物质,但与Ph2Se2的氧化反应得到了[Fe{(η5-C5H4)NC6H3-2,6-iPr2}2Sn(SePh)2](2)。化合物1和2已通过单晶x射线衍射进行了结构表征。化合物2表现出与弱氢键相容的分子内CH⋯Se接触。
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引用次数: 0
Crystal structure of the ternary silicide ErNi4.04Si0.96 三元硅化物ErNi4.04Si0.96的晶体结构
Pub Date : 2023-06-05 DOI: 10.1515/znb-2023-0014
B. Belan, M. Dzevenko, D. Kowalska, R. Gladyshevskii
Abstract The ternary silicide ErNi4.04Si0.96 was synthesized by arc-melting of stoichiometric quantities of the elements, and its crystal structure has been determined using single-crystal X-ray diffraction data. The compound crystallizes in the CaCu5 structure type: hexagonal space group P6/mmm, Pearson code hP6, Z = 1; a = 4.874(3), c = 3.959(2) Å, V = 81.5(1) Å3; R1 = 0.0239, wR2 = 0.0503, for 67 independent reflections with I > 2σ(I) and eight variables. The erbium and nickel atoms occupy the crystallographic positions 1a and 2c, respectively. The position 3g is occupied by a mixture of Ni and Si atoms. The structure of this silicide represents a packing of bipyramidal units built from nickel and Ni/Si atoms.
摘要采用化学计量量电弧熔合法制备了三元硅化物ErNi4.04Si0.96,并利用单晶x射线衍射数据测定了其晶体结构。化合物结晶为ccu5结构类型:六边形空间群P6/mmm, Pearson编码hP6, Z = 1;a = 4.874(3), c = 3.959(2) Å, V = 81.5(1) Å3;R1 = 0.0239, wR2 = 0.0503,对于67个I > 2σ(I), 8个变量的独立反射。铒原子和镍原子分别占据晶体位置1a和2c。位置3g被Ni原子和Si原子的混合物占据。这种硅化物的结构代表了由镍和Ni/Si原子构成的双锥体单元的堆积。
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引用次数: 0
Frontmatter 头版头条
Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1515/znb-2023-frontmatter6
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引用次数: 0
About the pseudo-ternary alkali metal-thallium(I) dicyanamide systems 伪三元碱金属-铊(I)二氰酰胺体系的研究
Pub Date : 2023-05-24 DOI: 10.1515/znb-2023-0024
O. Reckeweg, F. Lissner, Björn Blaschkowski, T. Schleid
Abstract Metathesis reactions designed to produce nominally the pseudo-ternary ATl[N(CN)2]2 compounds (A = Li, Na, K, Rb or Cs) either yielded solid solutions or separated pseudo-binary dicyanamides next to the new compounds LiTl[N(CN)2]2 and Tl0.89(1)Cs0.11(1)[N(CN)2]. Tetragonal LiTl[N(CN)2]2 (a = 724.96(2), c = 1411.77(6) pm, Z = 4) is crystallizing isotypically with LiK[N(CN)2]2 in the space group I4/mcm, while orthorhombic Tl0.89(1)Cs0.11(1)[N(CN)2] (a = 858.19(4), b = 654.22(2), c = 738.94(4) pm, Z = 4) adopts the α-K[N(CN)2]-type structure in the space group Pbcm, which Tl[N(CN)2] itself also assumes, with the unique cationic position shared by Tl+ and Cs+ in an approximate 9:1 molar ratio. The Raman spectra of the new compounds are presented and compared to those of Tl[N(CN)2], LiK[N(CN)2]2 and LiRb[N(CN)2]2.
摘要为生成名义上的伪三元ATl[N(CN)2]2化合物(A = Li, Na, K, Rb或Cs)而设计的复分解反应,在新化合物LiTl[N(CN)2]2和Tl0.89(1)Cs0.11(1)[N(CN)2]旁边,要么生成固形物,要么分离出伪二元双氰胺。正方LiTl[N(CN)2]2 (a = 724.96(2), c = 1411.77(6) pm, Z = 4)在I4/mcm空间群中与LiK[N(CN)2]2等晶,而正交Tl0.89(1)Cs0.11(1)[N(CN)2] (a = 858.19(4), b = 654.22(2), c = 738.94(4) pm, Z = 4)在Pbcm空间群中采用α-K[N(CN)2]型结构,Tl[N(CN)2]本身也具有独特的阳离子位置,Tl+和Cs+以约9:1 的摩尔比共享。得到了新化合物的拉曼光谱,并与Tl[N(CN)2]、LiK[N(CN)2]2和LiRb[N(CN)2]2进行了比较。
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引用次数: 0
Synthesis and characterization of diphenyl(pentachlorophenyl)phosphanegold(I) chloride 二苯基(五氯苯基)磷酸金(I)氯的合成与表征
Pub Date : 2023-05-23 DOI: 10.1515/znb-2023-0029
Peter Heinrichs, H. Stammler, N. Mitzel
Abstract Diphenyl(pentachlorophenyl)phosphanegold(I) chloride was synthesized and characterized via NMR spectroscopy, elemental analysis and X-ray diffraction.
摘要合成了二苯基(五氯苯基)磷酸金(I)氯,并通过核磁共振、元素分析和x射线衍射对其进行了表征。
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引用次数: 0
Aminosilyl-substituted cyclopentadienyl complexes of alkali metals 碱金属氨基硅基取代环戊二烯配合物
Pub Date : 2023-05-22 DOI: 10.1515/znb-2023-0012
Media Mohamad, Jessica Lambert, Lisa Wirtz, B. Morgenstern, A. Schäfer
Abstract (Pyrrolidinyldimethylsilyl)tetramethylcyclopentadienide complexes of lithium, sodium and potassium were synthesized and characterized, including crystal structure determinations. The lithium cyclopentadienide compound was used as a Cp transfer reagent to prepare the corresponding ferrocene, stannocene and plumbocene.
合成了(吡咯烷基二甲基硅基)四甲基环戊二烯锂、钠和钾配合物,并对其进行了表征,包括晶体结构的测定。以环戊二烯锂化合物为Cp转移试剂,制备了相应的二茂铁、二茂铁和铅二茂铁。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Zeitschrift für Naturforschung B
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