{"title":"I. Quellen","authors":"","doi":"10.1515/zrgr-2021-0050","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/zrgr-2021-0050","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":23880,"journal":{"name":"Zeitschrift der Savigny-Stiftung für Rechtsgeschichte. Romanistische Abteilung","volume":"7 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74188128","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Das Testament stellte den wohl wichtigsten Rechtsakt im Leben eines römischen Bürgers dar. Diese zentrale Bedeutung des Testaments für die antike römische Gesellschaft ist nicht nur aufgrund der literarischen Überlieferung erschließbar, sondern wird vor allem auch durch die eindrucksvolle Masse an Rechtstexten zu diesem Thema belegt. Das kunstvolle Regelungsgeflecht, welches gewährleisten sollte, dass der «letzte Wille» Wirksamkeit erlangte, sowie die Frage, wie die Grundsätze des Testamentsrechts praktischen Niederschlag in den überlieferten Dokumenten fand, war Gegenstand einer internationalen Tagung im November 2020. Die Schriftfassungen der Beiträge von führenden Experten aus Deutschland, Italien, Ungarn und der Schweiz sind im vorliegenden Band versammelt.
{"title":"„Klauselgestaltungen in römischen Testamenten“","authors":"Birgit Forgó-Feldner","doi":"10.1515/zrgr-2021-0054","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/zrgr-2021-0054","url":null,"abstract":"Das Testament stellte den wohl wichtigsten Rechtsakt im Leben eines römischen Bürgers dar. Diese zentrale Bedeutung des Testaments für die antike römische Gesellschaft ist nicht nur aufgrund der literarischen Überlieferung erschließbar, sondern wird vor allem auch durch die eindrucksvolle Masse an Rechtstexten zu diesem Thema belegt. Das kunstvolle Regelungsgeflecht, welches gewährleisten sollte, dass der «letzte Wille» Wirksamkeit erlangte, sowie die Frage, wie die Grundsätze des Testamentsrechts praktischen Niederschlag in den überlieferten Dokumenten fand, war Gegenstand einer internationalen Tagung im November 2020. Die Schriftfassungen der Beiträge von führenden Experten aus Deutschland, Italien, Ungarn und der Schweiz sind im vorliegenden Band versammelt.","PeriodicalId":23880,"journal":{"name":"Zeitschrift der Savigny-Stiftung für Rechtsgeschichte. Romanistische Abteilung","volume":"58 1","pages":"917 - 922"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83123459","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Abstract Cautio de rato und naturale debitum in Venuleius D.46,8,8,1. Venuleius deals with a unique case of naturalis obligatio: If a debtor, when paying to a an agent of the creditor, obtains a guarantee of approval by the creditor, he thereby indirectly recognises the claim and can therefore no longer invoke that the claim did not exist in reality, even if he defeats the creditor in a later trial.
{"title":"Cautio de rato und naturale debitum bei Venuleius D.46,8,8,1","authors":"Jan Dirk Harke","doi":"10.1515/zrgr-2021-0011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/zrgr-2021-0011","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Cautio de rato und naturale debitum in Venuleius D.46,8,8,1. Venuleius deals with a unique case of naturalis obligatio: If a debtor, when paying to a an agent of the creditor, obtains a guarantee of approval by the creditor, he thereby indirectly recognises the claim and can therefore no longer invoke that the claim did not exist in reality, even if he defeats the creditor in a later trial.","PeriodicalId":23880,"journal":{"name":"Zeitschrift der Savigny-Stiftung für Rechtsgeschichte. Romanistische Abteilung","volume":"197 1","pages":"507 - 522"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90878203","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Debt in Ancient Mediterranean Societies. A Documentary Approach. Legal Documents in Ancient Societies VII, Paris, August 27–29, 2015, hg","authors":"G. Pfeifer","doi":"10.1515/zrgr-2021-0043","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/zrgr-2021-0043","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":23880,"journal":{"name":"Zeitschrift der Savigny-Stiftung für Rechtsgeschichte. Romanistische Abteilung","volume":"58 1","pages":"802 - 805"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86701292","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Abstract Parakatatheke and last wills: on the background of D. 32.37.5. Already Hans Julius Wolff refused the idea of a hermetical isolation between Roman law and local (provincial) legal practice in everyday life. Following his trace, this contribution will show that legal intercourse between different classes of provincial populace was far more intensive than generally assumed. Focusing on the period before the Constitutio Antoniniana (212 AD), a detailed exegesis of a unique decision of Scaevola follows. The Roman jurist delivers a paradigmatic case: He settles a dispute in which the Greek formula of parakatatheke was used by a Roman citizen for disposing about his assets on death. In fact, the legal act should be considered ineffective under Roman law. However, Scaevola looked for ways to enforce the claim. Roman law and provincial legal custom: Scaevola’s decision sheds a new light on the creative approach of Roman jurisdiction regarding foreign legal thoughts.
{"title":"VIII. Parakatatheke und letztwillige Verfügungen: Zum Hintergrund von D. 32,37,5","authors":"Éva Jakab","doi":"10.1515/zrgr-2021-0008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/zrgr-2021-0008","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Parakatatheke and last wills: on the background of D. 32.37.5. Already Hans Julius Wolff refused the idea of a hermetical isolation between Roman law and local (provincial) legal practice in everyday life. Following his trace, this contribution will show that legal intercourse between different classes of provincial populace was far more intensive than generally assumed. Focusing on the period before the Constitutio Antoniniana (212 AD), a detailed exegesis of a unique decision of Scaevola follows. The Roman jurist delivers a paradigmatic case: He settles a dispute in which the Greek formula of parakatatheke was used by a Roman citizen for disposing about his assets on death. In fact, the legal act should be considered ineffective under Roman law. However, Scaevola looked for ways to enforce the claim. Roman law and provincial legal custom: Scaevola’s decision sheds a new light on the creative approach of Roman jurisdiction regarding foreign legal thoughts.","PeriodicalId":23880,"journal":{"name":"Zeitschrift der Savigny-Stiftung für Rechtsgeschichte. Romanistische Abteilung","volume":"36 1","pages":"338 - 378"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86773710","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Abstract Traces of reception in codex Paris, Bibliothèque nationale de France, lat. 4419 (Epitome monachi). This short article deals with the manuscript Paris lat. 4419, which contains the Epitome monachi and was written at the end of the 9th or at the beginning of the 10th century. Some interesting annotations in the margin show the reception and interaction of users with the text. Selected annotations are discussed and analysed and an appendix with all marginal annotations of the codex is given.
{"title":"Rezeptionsspuren in der Handschrift Paris, Bibliothèque nationale de France, lat. 4419 (Epitome monachi)","authors":"Dominik Trump","doi":"10.1515/zrgr-2021-0018","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/zrgr-2021-0018","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Traces of reception in codex Paris, Bibliothèque nationale de France, lat. 4419 (Epitome monachi). This short article deals with the manuscript Paris lat. 4419, which contains the Epitome monachi and was written at the end of the 9th or at the beginning of the 10th century. Some interesting annotations in the margin show the reception and interaction of users with the text. Selected annotations are discussed and analysed and an appendix with all marginal annotations of the codex is given.","PeriodicalId":23880,"journal":{"name":"Zeitschrift der Savigny-Stiftung für Rechtsgeschichte. Romanistische Abteilung","volume":"70 1","pages":"607 - 615"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80296185","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Wissenschaftlicher Beirat","authors":"Ulrike Babusiaux, W. Kaiser, F. Meissel","doi":"10.1515/zrgr-2021-0055","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/zrgr-2021-0055","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":23880,"journal":{"name":"Zeitschrift der Savigny-Stiftung für Rechtsgeschichte. Romanistische Abteilung","volume":"174 4","pages":"923 - 923"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91492881","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Abstract The Papyrology Rooms of the Sackler Library, Oxford, preserve the correspondence of the two famous papyrologists, B.P. Grenfell and A.S. Hunt, conducted with numerous scholars from Britain and continental Europe. The main subject of this correspondence is the editing of the texts found in the Oxyrhynchus papyri. On some of the most important legal papyri, namely P.Oxy. 1814, 2089 and especially 2103 (the ‘Oxyrhynchus Gaius’), Hunt sought out the collaboration of Roman law scholars such as F. de Zulueta, W.W. Buckland and E. Levy, who all participated to a varying degree in the editorial process of these legal documents. These letters, some of them hitherto unknown, are here published for the first time. They reveal the extent of the collaboration especially between Hunt and de Zulueta, the Regius Professor of Civil Law in Oxford. In addition to this correspondence, another letter on the same theme was discovered in the University Library of Aberdeen, where de Zulueta’s personal library is now located. It was sent to de Zulueta by the Italian Roman law scholar V. Arangio-Ruiz, who was then editing the PSI 1182 (the ‘Florentine Gaius’), and shows the ongoing dialogue between the two scholars on this important legal papyrus. Taken together, these letters allow a reconstruction of the editorial process applied to some of the most significant witnesses of Roman law sources unearthed in the 20th century. This in turn provokes reflection on the desirability of submitting the standard editions of these sources to a new critical analysis.
{"title":"X. Roman Law from the Desert: A.S. Hunt, F. de Zulueta, E. Levy, V. Arangio-Ruiz and the Editing of Legal Papyri","authors":"L. Atzeri","doi":"10.1515/zrgr-2021-0010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/zrgr-2021-0010","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The Papyrology Rooms of the Sackler Library, Oxford, preserve the correspondence of the two famous papyrologists, B.P. Grenfell and A.S. Hunt, conducted with numerous scholars from Britain and continental Europe. The main subject of this correspondence is the editing of the texts found in the Oxyrhynchus papyri. On some of the most important legal papyri, namely P.Oxy. 1814, 2089 and especially 2103 (the ‘Oxyrhynchus Gaius’), Hunt sought out the collaboration of Roman law scholars such as F. de Zulueta, W.W. Buckland and E. Levy, who all participated to a varying degree in the editorial process of these legal documents. These letters, some of them hitherto unknown, are here published for the first time. They reveal the extent of the collaboration especially between Hunt and de Zulueta, the Regius Professor of Civil Law in Oxford. In addition to this correspondence, another letter on the same theme was discovered in the University Library of Aberdeen, where de Zulueta’s personal library is now located. It was sent to de Zulueta by the Italian Roman law scholar V. Arangio-Ruiz, who was then editing the PSI 1182 (the ‘Florentine Gaius’), and shows the ongoing dialogue between the two scholars on this important legal papyrus. Taken together, these letters allow a reconstruction of the editorial process applied to some of the most significant witnesses of Roman law sources unearthed in the 20th century. This in turn provokes reflection on the desirability of submitting the standard editions of these sources to a new critical analysis.","PeriodicalId":23880,"journal":{"name":"Zeitschrift der Savigny-Stiftung für Rechtsgeschichte. Romanistische Abteilung","volume":"26 1","pages":"446 - 506"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74150520","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Abstract On the meaning of Synktesis in inscriptions. The paper argues that the word σύγκτησις has the same meaning in inscriptions as in literary sources. Σύγκτησις refers to several contiguous pieces of land owned by one person.
{"title":"Zur Bedeutung von σύγκτησις in Inschriften","authors":"W. Kaiser","doi":"10.1515/zrgr-2021-0012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/zrgr-2021-0012","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract On the meaning of Synktesis in inscriptions. The paper argues that the word σύγκτησις has the same meaning in inscriptions as in literary sources. Σύγκτησις refers to several contiguous pieces of land owned by one person.","PeriodicalId":23880,"journal":{"name":"Zeitschrift der Savigny-Stiftung für Rechtsgeschichte. Romanistische Abteilung","volume":"88 1","pages":"523 - 539"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91133308","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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