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2014 IEEE International Conference on Advanced Communications, Control and Computing Technologies最新文献

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Enhanced lattice reduction algorithm for detection and precoding of MIMO systems with perfect CSI 具有完美CSI的MIMO系统检测和预编码的改进格约简算法
S. Santhiya, D. Saraswady, C. Suganya
Multi input multi output (MIMO) system with the multiple antennas at both the transmitter and receiver is the emerging technology in the modern wireless system. MIMO systems are well adopted due to its high spectral efficiency and high data rates. For the detection of MIMO systems, a powerful technique called Lattice Reduction (LR) algorithm are used to obtain the better orthogonality in the channel matrices and is aided with the linear and low complexity detectors such as Zero forcing(ZF) and Minimum mean square error (MMSE) for the reduction in complexity. In this paper we propose a new algorithm called Enhanced lattice reduction algorithm to improve the error performance for the linear detectors with the lesser complexity and also it is aided with the non linear precoding called Tomlinson-Harashima precoding (THP) in the presence of channel state information (CSI). Lattice reduction aided with THP improves the performance linearly. BER performance of the proposed algorithm is determined and it is compared with the other LR aided algorithms in the literature.
多输入多输出(MIMO)系统是现代无线通信系统中的新兴技术,其发射端和接收端均采用多天线。MIMO系统由于其高频谱效率和高数据速率而被广泛采用。对于MIMO系统的检测,使用了一种强大的技术,称为晶格约简(LR)算法来获得更好的信道矩阵正交性,并辅以线性和低复杂度检测器,如零强迫(ZF)和最小均方误差(MMSE)来降低复杂度。本文提出了一种新的增强晶格约简算法来改善复杂度较低的线性检测器的误差性能,并在信道状态信息(CSI)存在的情况下辅以非线性预编码Tomlinson-Harashima预编码(THP)。THP辅助的晶格约简线性地提高了性能。确定了该算法的误码率性能,并将其与文献中其他LR辅助算法进行了比较。
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引用次数: 0
Ripple current reduction in interleaved boost converter by using advanced PWM techniques 利用先进的PWM技术降低交错升压变换器的纹波电流
M. Devi, K. Valarmathi, R. Mahendran
The reliability, efficiency, and controllability of Photo Voltaic (PV) power systems can be increased by embedding the components of a Boost Converter. Technology of boost converter should overcome the main problems of manufacturing cost, efficiency and production. The key factor to limit the life span of a PV inverter is the huge electrolytic capacitor across the Direct Current (DC) bus for energy decoupling. A boost converter is a DC-DC power converter with higher output voltage, but it produces some ripple current. In order to improve the efficiency of the boost converter and reduce the ripple current, an interleaved boost converter is used. This paper presents a two-phase interleaved boost converter which ensures 180° phase shift between the two interleaved converters. This paper presents a two phase Interleaved Boost Converter with Proportional Integral (PI) controller. PI is designed for output voltage regulation and this boost converter is simulated for various Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) scheme. This simulation results shows output voltage is well tracked and it improves the efficiency and reduces the ripple current.
通过嵌入升压变换器的组件,可以提高光伏发电系统的可靠性、效率和可控性。升压变换器技术需要克服制造成本、效率和产量等主要问题。限制光伏逆变器寿命的关键因素是用于能量解耦的横跨直流(DC)母线的巨大电解电容器。升压变换器是一种具有较高输出电压的DC-DC功率变换器,但它会产生一些纹波电流。为了提高升压变换器的效率,减小纹波电流,采用了交错式升压变换器。本文提出了一种两相交错升压变换器,保证了两相交错升压变换器之间180°的相移。提出了一种带比例积分控制器的两相交错升压变换器。PI设计用于输出电压调节,并对该升压变换器进行了各种脉冲宽度调制(PWM)方案的仿真。仿真结果表明,输出电压跟踪良好,提高了效率,减小了纹波电流。
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引用次数: 17
Identification of 3-by-3 MIMO system using relay feedback 用继电器反馈辨识3 × 3 MIMO系统
K. Bijeesh, D. Kalpana, T. Thyagarajan
Relay feedback tests are carried out on 3- by- 3 multi input multi output (MIMO) system. The system considered here consists of component transfer functions of first order plus dead time (FOPDT) type with variable time delays. Analytical expressions for relay responses in time domain for the interactive transfer functions of the systems are derived. All parameters of the system are estimated with the help of relay responses. The proposed approach is illustrated using Ogunnaike Ray (OR) distillation column model. The model parameters thus obtained can be used to develop model based control schemes.
对3 × 3多输入多输出(MIMO)系统进行了继电器反馈测试。本文所考虑的系统由一阶加死区(FOPDT)型的变时滞分量传递函数组成。导出了系统相互作用传递函数的继电响应的时域解析表达式。利用继电器响应估计了系统的所有参数。用Ogunnaike Ray (OR)精馏塔模型对该方法进行了说明。由此获得的模型参数可用于开发基于模型的控制方案。
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引用次数: 4
Performance analysis of Stable Election Protocol and its extensions in WSN WSN中稳定选举协议及其扩展的性能分析
Siddiq Iqbal, Sandesh B. Shagrithaya, Sandeep Gowda G.P, Mahesh B.S
Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) is one of trending technology in wireless communication. Energy consumption is a major issue in WSN. Therefore most of the routing protocols are focused on energy efficiency. Clustering mechanism is one of the popular WSNs routing technique. In this paper we'll discuss about Stable Election Protocol (SEP), a two level heterogeneous protocol and its two extensions, Z-SEP and TSEP; which uses clustering technique for data transmission. In Z-SEP some nodes transmits data directly to base station and some use clustering technique. TSEP is a three-level heterogeneous reactive protocol, where cluster members transmit data to their cluster head only when sensed data exceeds some threshold. We then compare their performance based on network lifetime, throughput and stability period.
无线传感器网络(WSNs)是无线通信的发展趋势之一。能源消耗是无线传感器网络的一个主要问题。因此,大多数路由协议都关注于能效。聚类机制是一种流行的无线传感器网络路由技术。本文讨论了两层异构协议——稳定选举协议(SEP)及其两个扩展:Z-SEP和TSEP;采用聚类技术进行数据传输。在Z-SEP中,有些节点直接向基站传输数据,有些节点采用集群技术。TSEP是一种三层异构响应式协议,只有当感知到的数据超过某个阈值时,集群成员才会将数据传输到它们的集群头。然后,我们根据网络生命周期、吞吐量和稳定周期来比较它们的性能。
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引用次数: 19
A low power Schmitt Trigger design using SBT technique in 180nm CMOS technology 采用SBT技术在180nm CMOS技术下设计了一种低功耗施密特触发器
A. Suresh
This paper presents the effect of source voltage and load capacitance on the performance of CMOS Schmitt Trigger circuit with self-bias transistor (SBT) technique which was used to reduce power. The CMOS Schmitt Trigger circuit was modified by designing the transistors aspect ratio on the basis of conventional CMOS Schmitt Trigger and it is implemented using CADENCE Virtuoso in Spectra Simulator using UMC-180nm technology for different modified design. Results are compared in terms of propagation delay, power, and energy-delay product. From the simulation results, the modified CMOS Schmitt Trigger was able to operate between 0.8V to 1.5V voltage range.
本文研究了源电压和负载电容对采用自偏置晶体管(SBT)技术的CMOS施密特触发电路性能的影响。在传统的CMOS施密特触发器的基础上,通过设计晶体管的宽高比对CMOS施密特触发器电路进行了改进,并采用UMC-180nm技术在光谱模拟器中使用CADENCE Virtuoso实现了不同的改进设计。结果在传播延迟、功率和能量延迟乘积方面进行了比较。从仿真结果来看,改进后的CMOS施密特触发器能够在0.8V到1.5V的电压范围内工作。
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引用次数: 13
Cardiac arrhythmia detection using linear and non-linear features of HRV signal 利用心率波动信号的线性和非线性特征检测心律失常
A. Sivanantham, S. Shenbaga Devi
Earlier detection of Cardiac arrhythmias from long term ECG recording is one of the complex problems in signal processing. In this paper, we proposed an effective algorithm to detect and classify the cardiac abnormalities. By extracting different features in time domain, frequency domain and nonlinear features from heart rate variability (HRV) signals, the algorithm can differentiate between the types of arrhythmias. The features extracted from HRV signal are used to train and test the Support Vector Machine (SVM) classifier to classify Normal Beat, Premature Atrial Contraction (PAC), Right Bundle Branch Block (RBBB), and Paced Beat. The ECG signal is downloaded from MIT-BIH database. Training and testing of classification algorithm yields overall accuracy of 90.26%.
从长期心电记录中及早发现心律失常是信号处理中的一个复杂问题。本文提出了一种有效的心脏异常检测与分类算法。该算法通过提取心率变异性(HRV)信号的时域、频域和非线性特征来区分心律失常的类型。利用HRV信号提取的特征对支持向量机(SVM)分类器进行训练和测试,对正常心跳、房性早搏(PAC)、右束支传导阻滞(RBBB)和有节奏心跳进行分类。心电信号从MIT-BIH数据库下载。对分类算法进行训练和测试,总体准确率为90.26%。
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引用次数: 13
Particle Swarm Optimization based Distribution Static Compensator for load compensation 基于粒子群优化的负载补偿分配静态补偿器
P. S. Kopulwar, S. Sahare, T. B. Atram, Y. V. Ninghot, V. Ujawane, S. P. Gawande
Now-a-days, in distribution system, power quality problems are becoming the most prominent issues because of the presence of unbalanced and nonlinear loads. In this paper(Distribution Static Compensator) DSTATCOM, which is one of the popular custom power device, is used as compensator for mitigating the power quality (PQ) issues. It is always connected in shunt with the system. The DSTATCOM comprises of the voltage source inverter(VSI) which is used to inject the compensating currents. Here, split capacitor based VSI topology is applied. Taking into account the issue of capacitor unbalance split VSI topology the dc voltage is maintained by tuning Proportional Integral (PI) controller using Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) technique, which is found to be providing superior performance in terms of source currents, THD, dc link voltage ripples etc. An extensive digital simulation has been carried out to evaluate the compensator performance using MATLAB environment.
在当今的配电系统中,由于不平衡和非线性负荷的存在,电能质量问题成为最为突出的问题。本文采用分布式静态补偿器(DSTATCOM)作为补偿器来缓解电能质量(PQ)问题,DSTATCOM是一种流行的定制功率器件。它总是与系统并联连接。DSTATCOM由电压源逆变器(VSI)组成,用于注入补偿电流。这里应用了基于分裂电容的VSI拓扑。考虑到电容不平衡分裂VSI拓扑的问题,采用粒子群优化(PSO)技术对比例积分(PI)控制器进行调谐,保持直流电压,在源电流、THD、直流链路电压波纹等方面提供了优越的性能。在MATLAB环境下进行了广泛的数字仿真,以评估补偿器的性能。
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引用次数: 2
Energy efficient fault tolerant topology scheme for precision agriculture using wireless sensor network 基于无线传感器网络的精准农业节能容错拓扑方案
M. Usha Rani, S. Kamalesh
This paper describes best fault tolerant topology design to develop the wireless sensor network efficiently. Here deploy the sensors on the agriculture field in the form of mesh topology because is the efficient and best one to form the wireless sensor network, which satisfies all the characteristics that depends to improve the efficiency and the quality of service. Implement a novel algorithm to detect the fault and how to recover the fault to reform the network without any distortion. In real time also we have create wireless sensor network. Here Mote is the combination of Arduino Microcontroller, Zigbee and the grove moisture sensor. They are placed in the agricultural field in the form of mesh topology is responsible to sense the moisture content available in the soil. Here use the Connected Dominating Set (CDS) algorithm to find out the sink node from the set of nodes based on the mesh topology to increase the efficiency. Real time deployment of sensors on the sensor field and make a communication using the zigbee. Based on the novel algorithm to increase the efficiency to recover the network from the faults when the number of nodes increases.
为了有效地开发无线传感器网络,本文提出了最佳容错拓扑设计。本文将传感器以网状拓扑的形式部署在农业现场,因为网状拓扑是组成无线传感器网络的最有效和最佳的方式,它满足了提高效率和服务质量所依赖的所有特征。实现了一种新的故障检测算法以及如何在不失真的情况下恢复故障来改造网络。我们还创建了实时无线传感器网络。这里Mote是Arduino微控制器,Zigbee和grove湿度传感器的组合。它们以网格拓扑的形式放置在农业领域,负责感知土壤中可用的水分含量。本文采用连接支配集(CDS)算法,根据网格拓扑结构从节点集中找出汇聚节点,以提高效率。实时部署传感器在传感器现场,并使用zigbee进行通信。在此基础上,提高了节点数量增加时网络故障恢复的效率。
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引用次数: 8
Novel implementation of ANN using magnets 磁体人工神经网络的新实现
B. Kotur
The implementation of the artificial neural networks using electromagnets has been discussed in this paper. This novel ANN system comprises of electromagnets as its neurons and the inputs are also applied through magnets and the outputs are read as the magnetic field intensities. It follows all the principles from the traditional artificial neural networks. The added advantage of this implementation is that its magnetic field interactions will yield the outputs instantly without any explicit computations at all unlike in the case of the conventional ANN systems. So, in this respect the proposed system is more efficient against the ANN implementations in practice.
本文讨论了利用电磁铁实现人工神经网络的方法。这种新颖的人工神经网络系统由电磁铁作为其神经元组成,输入也通过磁铁施加,输出被读取为磁场强度。它遵循了传统人工神经网络的所有原理。这种实现的额外优点是,它的磁场相互作用将立即产生输出,而不需要任何显式计算,这与传统的人工神经网络系统不同。因此,在这方面,所提出的系统在实践中比人工神经网络实现更有效。
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引用次数: 0
Evaluation of reusability in Aspect Oriented Software using inheritance metrics 用继承指标评价面向方面软件的可重用性
A. Vinobha, Senthil Velan S, C. Babu
Aspect-Oriented Software Development (AOSD) is a promising methodology for efficiently capturing the cross-cutting functionalities (concerns) as independent units called aspects. Inheritance of classes and aspects play a vital role in defining the units of encapsulation. Hence, it is essential to quantitatively capture the impact of inheritance in AOSD using design level metrics and to infer on the higher level quality attribute, reusability. An application to automate the processes of a typical University has been developed in order to study the effect of using inheritance over the versions of an aspectized AO application. A set of metrics to capture the manifestations of inheritance is proposed for measurement. An automated tool named as Aspect Oriented Software Reusability Measurement AOSRM is also designed and developed to calculate the values of the proposed metrics. Based on the obtained metric values for Java and AspectJ versions of the case study application, inheritance in AspectJ versions showed a positive impact on reusability of software.
面向方面的软件开发(AOSD)是一种很有前途的方法,用于有效地捕获作为称为方面的独立单元的横切功能(关注点)。类和方面的继承在定义封装单元时起着至关重要的作用。因此,使用设计级度量定量地捕捉AOSD中继承的影响,并推断更高级别的质量属性,即可重用性,是非常必要的。为了研究在面向方面的AO应用程序版本上使用继承的效果,开发了一个自动化典型大学流程的应用程序。提出了一组度量来捕获继承的表现形式。还设计和开发了一个名为面向方面的软件可重用性度量AOSRM的自动化工具来计算所建议的度量的值。基于案例研究应用程序的Java和AspectJ版本获得的度量值,AspectJ版本中的继承显示出对软件可重用性的积极影响。
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引用次数: 17
期刊
2014 IEEE International Conference on Advanced Communications, Control and Computing Technologies
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