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Security-Aware Routing Protocol Based on Artificial Neural Network Algorithm and 6LoWPAN in the Internet of Things 物联网中基于人工神经网络算法和6LoWPAN的安全感知路由协议
Pub Date : 2022-01-12 DOI: 10.1155/2022/8374473
Jiangdong Lu, Dongfang Li, Penglong Wang, Fen Zheng, Meng Wang
Today, with increasing information technology such as the Internet of Things (IoT) in human life, interconnection and routing protocols need to find optimal solution for safe data transformation with various smart devices. Therefore, it is necessary to provide an enhanced solution to address routing issues with respect to new interconnection methodologies such as the 6LoWPAN protocol. The artificial neural network (ANN) is based on the structure of intelligent systems as a branch of machine interference, has shown magnificent results in previous studies to optimize security-aware routing protocols. In addition, IoT devices generate large amounts of data with variety and accuracy. Therefore, higher performance and better data handling can be achieved when this technology incorporates data for sending and receiving nodes in the environment. Therefore, this study presents a security-aware routing mechanism for IoT technologies. In addition, a comparative analysis of the relationship between previous approaches discusses with quality of service (QoS) factors such as throughput and accuracy for improving routing mechanism. Experimental results show that the use of time-division multiple access (TDMA) method to schedule the sending and receiving of data and the use of the 6LoWPAN protocol when routing the sending and receiving of data can carry out attacks with high accuracy.
在物联网等信息技术日益深入人类生活的今天,互连和路由协议需要找到与各种智能设备进行安全数据转换的最佳解决方案。因此,有必要提供一个增强的解决方案来解决与新的互连方法(如6LoWPAN协议)相关的路由问题。人工神经网络(artificial neural network, ANN)是基于智能系统结构的机器干扰研究的一个分支,在优化安全感知路由协议方面取得了丰硕的成果。此外,物联网设备生成大量数据,具有多样性和准确性。因此,当该技术将环境中的发送和接收节点的数据合并在一起时,可以实现更高的性能和更好的数据处理。因此,本研究提出了一种物联网技术的安全感知路由机制。此外,本文还比较分析了以往方法之间的关系,讨论了吞吐量和精度等服务质量因素对改进路由机制的影响。实验结果表明,采用时分多址(TDMA)方法调度数据的发送和接收,在路由数据的发送和接收时使用6LoWPAN协议,可以进行高精度的攻击。
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引用次数: 6
Effect of Mobile Learning on the Optimization of Preschool Education Teaching Mode under the Epidemic 移动学习对疫情下学前教育教学模式优化的影响
Pub Date : 2022-01-11 DOI: 10.1155/2022/2194373
Shuo Zhou
Mobile learning has become an efficient way to meet the needs of work learning in the epidemic situation because of its convenience, flexibility, and freedom. This paper studies and discusses the impact of mobile learning on learning education and preschool education in the epidemic. A mobile learning community resource sharing algorithm is used to explore the speed of the online learning community to obtain learning resources. The advantages of online learning are analyzed by comparing the speed of learning resources obtained in ordinary groups. In this research, the random offloading algorithm (ROA) is proposed to analyze the student response. The results revealed that majority of the students believed that mobile learning helps in learning subjects to a greater extent.
移动学习以其便捷、灵活、自由的特点,成为疫情下满足工作学习需求的有效方式。本文研究和探讨了疫情下移动学习对学习教育和学前教育的影响。采用移动学习社区资源共享算法,探索在线学习社区获取学习资源的速度。通过对比普通群体获得学习资源的速度,分析在线学习的优势。在本研究中,提出随机卸载算法(ROA)来分析学生的反应。结果显示,大多数学生认为移动学习在更大程度上有助于学习科目。
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引用次数: 5
Remote Sensing Image Fusion Algorithm Based on Two-Stream Fusion Network and Residual Channel Attention Mechanism 基于两流融合网络和残差通道关注机制的遥感图像融合算法
Pub Date : 2022-01-11 DOI: 10.1155/2022/8476000
Mengxing Huang, Shi Liu, Zhenfeng Li, Siling Feng, Di Wu, Yuanyuan Wu, Feng Shu
A two-stream remote sensing image fusion network (RCAMTFNet) based on the residual channel attention mechanism is proposed by introducing the residual channel attention mechanism (RCAM) in this paper. In the RCAMTFNet, the spatial features of PAN and the spectral features of MS are extracted, respectively, by a two-channel feature extraction layer. Multiresidual connections allow the network to adapt to a deeper network structure without the degradation. The residual channel attention mechanism is introduced to learn the interdependence between channels, and then the correlation features among channels are adapted on the basis of the dependency. In this way, image spatial information and spectral information are extracted exclusively. What is more, pansharpening images are reconstructed across the board. Experiments are conducted on two satellite datasets, GaoFen-2 and WorldView-2. The experimental results show that the proposed algorithm is superior to the algorithms to some existing literature in the comparison of the values of reference evaluation indicators and nonreference evaluation indicators.
在引入残差通道注意机制的基础上,提出了一种基于残差通道注意机制的两流遥感图像融合网络(RCAMTFNet)。在RCAMTFNet中,通过双通道特征提取层分别提取PAN的空间特征和MS的光谱特征。多残差连接允许网络在不退化的情况下适应更深的网络结构。引入剩余通道注意机制来学习通道间的相互依赖关系,并在此基础上调整通道间的相关特征。这样,图像空间信息和光谱信息就被单独提取出来了。更重要的是,泛锐化图像被全面重建。实验在高分二号和世界观二号卫星数据集上进行。实验结果表明,在比较参考评价指标与非参考评价指标的数值方面,本文算法优于现有文献的算法。
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引用次数: 8
Knowledge Graph Construction for Intelligent Media Based on Mobile Internet 基于移动互联网的智能媒体知识图谱构建
Pub Date : 2022-01-11 DOI: 10.1155/2022/4867220
Jianhua Dai, Jingxin Xu
Mobile Internet-based intelligent media has become a popular academic topic. This study uses the CiteSpace visualisation tool and Scientific Citation Index Expanded database to comb the existing research in the field of intelligent media from a quantitative perspective. A total of 7248 English papers were published on the topic of “intelligent media” from 2012 to 2021, and 145 highly cited papers refined were analysed. Scientific knowledge graphs were analysed from six dimensions: annual publication quantity, country of publication, institution of publication, author, keywords, and cited references. In the last 10 years, the research literature on intelligent media has been found to increase annually. Presently, the People’s Republic of China and the United States of America have a high proportion of documents in this field. Chinese universities and institutions have achieved significantly in terms of the quantity and quality of documents. From the perspective of the whole intelligent media discipline, the high-yield author group has not been formed, and there is minimal cooperation amongst authors. Popular intelligent media topics include film, social media, machine learning, swarming motility, data mining, and artificial intelligence. Subject words of the main research directions are event recognition, fake news, Cable News Network model, reconfigurable intelligent surface, comprehensive survey, microblog message, strain sensor, and traffic event. Combined with popular topics and time zone maps, the future research frontier in the field of smart media is identified.
基于移动互联网的智能媒体已经成为一个热门的学术话题。本研究利用CiteSpace可视化工具和科学引文索引扩展数据库,从定量角度对智能媒体领域的现有研究进行梳理。2012 - 2021年以“智能媒体”为主题共发表英文论文7248篇,对145篇高被引论文进行精细化分析。从年发文量、发文国、发文机构、作者、关键词、被引文献6个维度对科学知识图谱进行分析。近10年来,关于智能媒体的研究文献逐年增加。目前,中华人民共和国和美利坚合众国在这一领域的文件所占比例很高。中国高校和研究机构在文献数量和质量方面都取得了显著成就。从整个智能媒体学科的角度来看,高产的作者群体还没有形成,作者之间的合作也很少。热门的智能媒体话题包括电影、社交媒体、机器学习、群体运动、数据挖掘和人工智能。主要研究方向的主题词有:事件识别、假新闻、有线新闻网模型、可重构智能面、综合调查、微博消息、应变传感器、交通事件。结合热门话题和时区图,确定了智能媒体领域未来的研究前沿。
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引用次数: 1
Design of Network-Assisted Teaching of Ideological and Political Courses for College Students Based on Android System 基于Android系统的大学生思想政治课网络辅助教学设计
Pub Date : 2022-01-10 DOI: 10.1155/2022/8701947
Sun YiFei
In order to be able to provide learning resources for learners anytime and anywhere and improve the quality of online teaching, a network-assisted teaching system for college students’ ideological and political courses based on the Android system is designed. The characteristics of the Android system platform and its hierarchical structure are analyzed, and the overall structure of the network-assisted teaching system was designed based on it and through the construction of the system user login module, learning resources module, operation management module, unit test module, and teaching interface display module, so as to achieve the effect of network assisted ideological and political course teaching. The preferences of students were fully considered, the needs of students with different resource spaces were matched, and the genetic algorithm is used to share the information of network teaching resources to meet the needs of ideological and political teaching. According to the experimental results, the system designed in this paper has high accuracy in the recommended content of ideological and political education resources and the coverage of resource recommendation is relatively high, indicating that the application effect of the system is better.
为了能够随时随地为学习者提供学习资源,提高在线教学质量,设计了基于Android系统的大学生思想政治课网络辅助教学系统。分析了Android系统平台的特点及其层次结构,在此基础上设计了网络辅助教学系统的总体结构,通过构建系统用户登录模块、学习资源模块、运营管理模块、单元测试模块、教学界面显示模块,从而达到网络辅助思政课教学的效果。充分考虑学生的偏好,匹配不同资源空间学生的需求,利用遗传算法实现网络教学资源信息共享,满足思想政治教学的需要。实验结果表明,本文设计的系统在思想政治教育资源推荐内容上准确率较高,资源推荐覆盖率较高,说明系统的应用效果较好。
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引用次数: 4
Analysis and Research on Digital Reading Platform of Multimedia Library by Big Data Computing in Internet Era 基于互联网时代大数据计算的多媒体图书馆数字阅读平台分析与研究
Pub Date : 2022-01-10 DOI: 10.1155/2022/5939138
Wanxia Zhang, Bo Liu, S. Tsai
Digital reading promotion service is a service way for libraries to provide readers with a series of digital resources, enjoy the service functions, and share the experience of using them in various digital reading platforms, which is to meet the reading interests and reading needs of more readers, and is also the focus of the current library work. In the era of new media, the characteristics of digital reading are subtly changing the readers’ needs for reading environment, reading content, and reading style. Libraries should keep pace with the development of the times and provide readers with diversified, intelligent, and targeted digital reading platforms. The digital reading platform should continuously improve the digital reading service functions, broaden the service scope and dissemination channels, and finally realize the diversification, interest, and intelligence of digital reading service. This paper takes the digital reading platform of libraries in the region as the research theme and carries out research work on libraries. The province is divided into three regions according to the geographical map: southeastern region, central region, and northwestern region. The digital reading platforms of 14 prefecture-level public libraries and 58 libraries of higher education institutions in each region were accessed. Firstly, we check the construction of digital resources within the library websites, secondly, we count the opening of digital reading platform functions, and finally, we check the opening of digital reading platforms. Through the research, it is found that there are problems of unbalanced distribution of digital reading resources in regional libraries; unattractive design of readers’ interface and inadequate reading service functions; lack of continuous training of readers’ guidance; insufficient publicity and promotion; low efficiency of staff in responding to consultation; and low degree of platform openness and weak awareness of sharing. Finally, the problems found in the research are summarized, and the solution measures for the regional digital reading platform are proposed. Libraries in the digital era should give priority to systems that can manage all library resources comprehensively and effectively, adapt to more flexible library workflows, and enable libraries to provide better services to users.
数字阅读推广服务是图书馆为读者提供一系列数字资源,享受服务功能,并在各种数字阅读平台上分享使用经验的服务方式,是为了满足更多读者的阅读兴趣和阅读需求,也是当前图书馆工作的重点。在新媒体时代,数字阅读的特点正在潜移默化地改变着读者对阅读环境、阅读内容、阅读方式的需求。图书馆应与时俱进,为读者提供多元化、智能化、有针对性的数字阅读平台。数字阅读平台应不断完善数字阅读服务功能,拓宽服务范围和传播渠道,最终实现数字阅读服务的多样化、趣味性和智能化。本文以区域内图书馆数字阅读平台为研究主题,开展图书馆研究工作。根据地理地图,该省分为三个地区:东南地区、中部地区和西北部地区。对各地14家地市级公共图书馆和58家高校图书馆的数字阅读平台进行了接入。首先对图书馆网站内数字资源建设情况进行检查,其次对数字阅读平台功能开放情况进行统计,最后对数字阅读平台开放情况进行检查。通过研究发现,区域图书馆数字阅读资源分布不均衡;读者界面设计不美观,阅读服务功能不完善;缺乏对读者引导的持续培训;宣传推广不足;员工对咨询的响应效率低;平台开放程度低,共享意识淡薄。最后,对研究中发现的问题进行了总结,并提出了区域数字阅读平台的解决措施。数字时代的图书馆应优先考虑能够全面有效地管理所有图书馆资源的系统,适应更灵活的图书馆工作流程,并使图书馆能够为用户提供更好的服务。
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引用次数: 5
Wireless Network Access and Emotion Recognition of Online English Translation Teaching System from the Perspective of Artificial Intelligence 基于人工智能的无线网络接入与在线英语翻译教学系统的情感识别
Pub Date : 2022-01-10 DOI: 10.1155/2022/1238932
Yonglan Li, Wen Shu
The research is aimed at verifying the application effect of the online automatic evaluation system in English translation teaching and at understanding the satisfaction of students with different feedback methods. The research uses three classes of human resource management majors in Xi’an Technological University as the research object and uses questionnaire survey and comparative experiment methods to compare and analyse the three feedback methods: teacher feedback, online automatic feedback, and teacher feedback combined with online automatic feedback. The research answers the following three questions: (1) will the three feedback methods affect students’ English translation performance? (2) Which of the three feedback methods will improve students’ English performance better? (3) What about students’ satisfaction with current feedback methods? The research results show that the significance value between the control group (CG) and the experimental group 1 (EG1) is 0.029, that between CG and the experimental group 2 (EG2) is 0.432, and that between EG1 and EG2 is 0.001. There are obvious differences in the posttest scores of the three groups of students. EG2 has the largest average posttest score, which is 9.8182; there is no obvious difference in posttest translation scores between CG and EG2. It indicates that “teacher feedback + online automatic feedback” and teacher feedback have the equivalent effect on improving students’ translation. The results of the questionnaire survey show that students have the highest degree of recognition of “teacher feedback + online automatic feedback.” The research is helpful for teachers to better understand the shortcomings in the translation teaching process, so that they can take effective measures against these problems in the follow-up teaching process to improve their teaching effect.
本研究旨在验证在线自动评价系统在英语翻译教学中的应用效果,了解不同反馈方式下学生的满意度。本研究以西安工业大学人力资源管理专业三个班为研究对象,采用问卷调查法和对比实验法,对教师反馈、在线自动反馈、教师反馈与在线自动反馈相结合三种反馈方式进行对比分析。本研究回答了以下三个问题:(1)三种反馈方式是否会影响学生的英语翻译成绩?(2)三种反馈方式中哪一种能更好地提高学生的英语成绩?(3)学生对现行反馈方式的满意度如何?研究结果表明,对照组(CG)与实验组1 (EG1)之间的显著性值为0.029,实验组2 (EG2)之间的显著性值为0.432,EG1与EG2之间的显著性值为0.001。三组学生的后测成绩有明显差异。EG2的后测平均分最大,为9.8182;CG组和EG2组的后测翻译成绩无显著差异。这表明“教师反馈+在线自动反馈”与教师反馈对提高学生翻译水平的效果相当。问卷调查结果显示,学生对“教师反馈+在线自动反馈”的认同度最高。本研究有助于教师更好地了解翻译教学过程中存在的不足,从而在后续的教学过程中针对这些问题采取有效措施,提高教学效果。
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引用次数: 1
Application of Virtual Reality Based on Computer Vision in Sports Posture Correction 基于计算机视觉的虚拟现实技术在运动姿态校正中的应用
Pub Date : 2022-01-10 DOI: 10.1155/2022/3719971
Cheng-Xuan Zhu, Ruizhi Shao, Xinmiao Zhang, Shan Gao, Bowen Li
In recent years, with the rise of virtual and sports, people are often injured due to irregular movements during exercise. Based on this, this article takes the basic concept of computer virtual reality as the starting point and analyzes the adoption of computer virtual reality in sports correction. The choice of corrective exercises depends on the daily wrong exercises. If there is an error in any operation, please select the corresponding operation mode for the error operation for corrective training. If there are multiple errors at the same time, we compare and select the error operation that needs to be resolved first and the error operation that needs to be resolved later. In our daily life, the squat action pattern of Tai Chi Half-squat stance ball is closely related to us, and its action pattern can fully reflect the core stability of the subject. In this study, 42 students were selected as the students of a college sports college in Dalian. There are 7 people in each group, divided into 6 groups. The first three groups used exercise correction to assist the traditional teaching method (experimental group). It was found that the performance error rate of the first three groups reached 65%, and the last three groups used the assisted virtual reality teaching method, and the error rate was only 4%. Therefore, we adopted the teaching of virtual reality can reduce the error rate of the movement posture. We trained them for half a year and assessed and scored them once a month. We collect this data and analyze it to reach a conclusion. The experimental results prove that the experimental group has a significant difference before and after the squat test ( P < 0.05 ), and postexperiment there is a remarkable disparity among the experimental group and the comparison group ( P < 0.05 ). Therefore, squatting correction training is effective in improving the wrong squat. It is very effective for problems such as posture movement mode and joint limitation. Therefore, it is a very meaningful thing to explore the exercise correction training based on the virtual reality of computer vision.
近年来,随着虚拟和运动的兴起,人们在运动过程中经常因动作不规律而受伤。基于此,本文以计算机虚拟现实的基本概念为出发点,分析了计算机虚拟现实在体育矫正中的应用。矫正运动的选择取决于日常的错误运动。如果任何操作出现错误,请选择该错误操作对应的操作方式进行纠正培训。如果同时存在多个错误,则比较并选择首先需要解决的错误操作和稍后需要解决的错误操作。在我们的日常生活中,太极拳半蹲式球的深蹲动作模式与我们息息相关,其动作模式能充分体现主体的核心稳定性。本研究选取了大连市某高校体育学院的42名学生作为研究对象。每组7人,分成6组。前三组采用运动矫正辅助传统教学方法(实验组)。结果发现,前三组的表现错误率达到65%,后三组使用辅助虚拟现实教学方法,错误率仅为4%。因此,我们采用虚拟现实教学可以降低运动姿势的错误率。我们对他们进行了半年的培训,每个月对他们进行一次评估和评分。我们收集这些数据并进行分析以得出结论。实验结果证明,实验组深蹲试验前后存在显著差异(P < 0.05),实验后实验组与对照组之间存在显著差异(P < 0.05)。因此,下蹲矫正训练对于改善错误下蹲是有效的。对于姿态、运动方式、关节受限等问题非常有效。因此,探索基于计算机视觉虚拟现实的运动矫正训练是一件非常有意义的事情。
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引用次数: 6
An Immunity Passport Scheme Based on the Dual-Blockchain Architecture for International Travel 基于双区块链架构的国际旅行豁免护照方案
Pub Date : 2022-01-10 DOI: 10.1155/2022/5721212
Hancheng Gao, Haoyu Ji, Haiping Huang, Fu Xiao, Lu Jian
The implementation of immunity passport has been hampered by the controversies over vaccines in various countries, the privacy of vaccinators, and the forgery of passports. While some existing schemes have been devoted to accelerating this effort, the problems above are not well solved in existing schemes. In this paper, we present an immunity passport scheme based on the dual-blockchain architecture, which frees people from the cumbersome epidemic prevention process while traveling abroad. Specially, the dual-blockchain architecture is established to fit with the scenarios of immunity passport. Searchable encryption and anonymous authentication are utilized to ensure users’ privacy. In addition, the performance and security evaluations show that our scheme achieves the proposed security goals and surpasses other authentication schemes in communicational and computational overheads.
由于各国对疫苗的争议、接种者的隐私、伪造护照等问题,免疫护照的实施受到了阻碍。虽然一些现有计划已致力于加速这一努力,但现有计划并没有很好地解决上述问题。本文提出了一种基于双区块链架构的免疫护照方案,将人们从繁琐的出国防疫流程中解放出来。特别建立了双区块链架构,以适应豁免护照的场景。采用可搜索加密和匿名认证,确保用户隐私。此外,性能和安全性评估表明,我们的方案达到了提出的安全目标,并且在通信和计算开销方面优于其他认证方案。
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引用次数: 4
Applying Knowledge Graph to Analyze the Historical Landscape Based on CiteSpace 基于CiteSpace的知识图谱在历史景观分析中的应用
Pub Date : 2022-01-10 DOI: 10.1155/2022/3867541
Youping Teng, Yue Huang, Shuai Yang
The theory of “urban historical landscape” is gradually emerging in cultural heritage protection and urban planning in recent years. It was first proposed and promoted by UNESCO. In this study, the identification and evaluation are taken as the prerequisite for the protection and management of historical landscape. This paper uses CiteSpace to analyze the map of knowledge data to collect and sort out the global research status of urban historical landscape. In addition, the clustering function of knowledge graph software VOSviewer is used to analyze the knowledge clustering in the research field of urban historical landscape, and the research process and interdisciplinary development of urban historical landscape are obtained, to make some guiding suggestions for the future study of urban historical landscape. The results show that the study of urban historical landscape has experienced three stages. The early stage is the introduction and tracing stage, the middle stage is the diversification and enrichment stage, and the recent stage is the practice and construction stage. At present, it has become a multidisciplinary and multiperspective international research. The in-depth study of urban historical landscape undoubtedly opens a door for the traditional thought of urban heritage protection. At the same time, it gradually turned to more active management of urban historical landscape and also promoted the intersection of city, architecture, landscape architecture, anthropology, sociology, economics, and other disciplines from the side, with far-reaching influence. Reviewing and looking forward to studying urban historical landscape is more conducive to sustainable construction of the future. CiteSpace, as an excellent bibliometrics software, can help researchers sort out and display past research tracks in a novel visual way, to conduct future research better.
近年来,“城市历史景观”理论在文化遗产保护和城市规划中逐渐兴起。它是由联合国教科文组织首先提出并推动的。本研究将历史景观的识别与评价作为历史景观保护与管理的前提。本文利用CiteSpace对知识数据图谱进行分析,收集整理全球城市历史景观研究现状。此外,利用知识图谱软件VOSviewer的聚类功能对城市历史景观研究领域的知识聚类进行分析,得出城市历史景观的研究过程和跨学科发展,为未来城市历史景观的研究提出一些指导性建议。研究结果表明,城市历史景观研究经历了三个阶段。前期为引进与追溯阶段,中期为多元化与丰富阶段,后期为实践与建构阶段。目前,它已成为一个多学科、多视角的国际研究领域。城市历史景观的深入研究无疑为传统的城市遗产保护思想打开了一扇大门。同时,它逐渐转向对城市历史景观更加积极的管理,也从侧面推动了城市、建筑学、景观建筑学、人类学、社会学、经济学等学科的交叉,影响深远。回顾和展望城市历史景观的研究更有利于未来的可持续建设。CiteSpace作为一款优秀的文献计量软件,可以帮助研究者以一种新颖的可视化方式整理和展示过去的研究轨迹,从而更好地进行未来的研究。
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引用次数: 3
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Wirel. Commun. Mob. Comput.
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