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2018 IEEE 19th International Workshop on Signal Processing Advances in Wireless Communications (SPAWC)最新文献

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Optimal Resource Allocation for Non-Regenerative Multiway Relaying with Rate Splitting 带速率分裂的非再生多路中继的最优资源分配
Bho Matthiesen, Eduard Axel Jorswieck
Optimal resource allocation in interference networks requires the solution of non-convex optimization problems. Except from treating interference as noise (IAN) one usually has to optimize jointly over the achievable rates and transmit powers. This non-convexity is normally only due to the transmit powers while the rates are linear. Conventional approaches like the Polyblock Algorithm treat all variables equally and, thus, require a two layer solver to exploit the linearity in the rates and keep the computational complexity at a reasonable level. In this paper, we develop a branch and bound algorithm that exploits most of the problem structure and, compared to previous algorithms, has significantly better performance, improved numerical stability and provides a feasible solution even if terminated prematurely. We employ this novel algorithm to study throughput optimal power allocation in a multi-way relay channel with simultaneous non-unique decoding (SND) and rate splitting (RS) encoders. We evaluate the performance gains of RS over “pure” SND and IAN numerically. While SND often achieves significantly higher throughput than IAN, the benefits of rate splitting are not that pronounced on average and largely depend on the channel condition.
干扰网络中的资源优化配置需要求解非凸优化问题。除了将干扰视为噪声(IAN)之外,通常需要对可达到的速率和发射功率进行联合优化。当速率为线性时,这种非凸性通常仅由发射功率引起。像Polyblock算法这样的传统方法平等地对待所有变量,因此需要一个两层求解器来利用速率中的线性并将计算复杂性保持在合理的水平。在本文中,我们开发了一种分支定界算法,该算法利用了问题的大部分结构,与以前的算法相比,具有明显更好的性能,提高了数值稳定性,并且即使过早终止也提供了可行的解。我们利用这种新算法研究了同时具有非唯一解码(SND)和速率分割(RS)编码器的多路中继信道的吞吐量最优功率分配。我们在数值上评估了RS相对于“纯”SND和IAN的性能增益。虽然SND通常比IAN实现更高的吞吐量,但平均而言,速率分割的好处并不那么明显,很大程度上取决于信道条件。
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引用次数: 3
Energy-Efficient UAV Deployment with Flexible Functional Split Selection 具有灵活功能拆分选择的高效节能无人机部署
Liumeng Wang, Sheng Zhou
In this paper, we consider the deployment of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) along a straight road, and aim to minimize the total energy consumption of UAVs, including the baseband processing energy, the wireless fronthauling energy and the constant circuit energy. Specifically, the horizontal location, vertical location, coverage radius and the functional split scheme selection of UAVs are jointly optimized. Both the user data rate and the total delay consisting of baseband processing and fron-transmission are guaranteed. To reduce the optimization complexity, we further derive the upper and lower bounds of the optimal number of UAVs. Numerical results show that, with flexible functional split, the energy consumption of UAVs can be considerably reduced compared with fixed functional split. We also observe that more baseband functions should be placed at the UAV side when the distance between the UAV and the baseband units (BBU) on the ground is larger,
在本文中,我们考虑沿直线道路部署无人机,以最小化无人机的总能耗为目标,包括基带处理能量、无线前移能量和恒电路能量。具体而言,对无人机的水平定位、垂直定位、覆盖半径和功能拆分方案选择进行了联合优化。用户数据速率和基带处理和前端传输的总延时都得到了保证。为了降低优化复杂度,进一步推导了最优无人机数量的上界和下界。数值计算结果表明,与固定的功能分裂相比,柔性功能分裂可以显著降低无人机的能耗。我们还观察到,当无人机与地面基带单元(BBU)之间的距离较大时,应该在无人机侧放置更多的基带功能;
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引用次数: 11
Symbol-Level Precoding with Low Resolution DACs for Large-Scale Array MU-MIMO Systems 大规模阵列MU-MIMO系统的低分辨率dac符号级预编码
C. Tsinos, A. Kalantari, S. Chatzinotas, B. Ottersten
While (Multiple Input-Multiple Output) MIMO systems based on large-scale antenna arrays are seen as the solution to the continuously increasing demands in modern wireless systems, they require high hardware complexity and power consumption. To tackle this, solutions based on low resolution Analog-to-Digital Converters (ADCs) / Digital-to-Analog Converters (DACs) have been developed in the literature where they mainly propose quantized versions of typical channel dependent linear precoding solutions. Alternatively, nonlinear Symbol level Precoding techniques have been recently proposed for downlink Multi User (MU)-MIMO systems with low resolution DACs that achieve significantly improved performance in several cases. The existing SLP approaches support only DACs of 1-bit resolution which result in significant performance degradations, especially when constellations with order greater than 4 are employed. To that end, in this work a novel SLP approach is developed that supports systems with DACs of any resolution and it is applicable for any type of constellation. As it is verified by the presented numerical results, the proposed approach exhibits significantly improved performance when constellations with order greater than 4 are employed and require reduced computational complexity, compared to the existing solutions for the 1-bit DAC case.
基于大规模天线阵列的多输入多输出(MIMO)系统被认为是解决现代无线系统不断增长的需求的解决方案,但其硬件复杂性和功耗要求很高。为了解决这个问题,文献中已经开发了基于低分辨率模数转换器(adc) /数模转换器(dac)的解决方案,其中它们主要提出了典型通道相关线性预编码解决方案的量化版本。另外,非线性符号级预编码技术最近被提出用于具有低分辨率dac的下行多用户(MU)-MIMO系统,在一些情况下可以显著提高性能。现有的SLP方法只支持1位分辨率的dac,这会导致显著的性能下降,特别是当使用大于4阶的星座时。为此,在这项工作中,开发了一种新的SLP方法,该方法支持具有任何分辨率dac的系统,并且适用于任何类型的星座。所提出的数值结果验证了这一点,与现有的1位DAC情况的解决方案相比,所提出的方法在使用阶数大于4的星座时表现出显着提高的性能,并且需要降低的计算复杂度。
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引用次数: 14
Analysis of the Viterbi Algorithm Using Tropical Algebra and Geometry 利用热带代数和几何分析Viterbi算法
Emmanouil Theodosis, P. Maragos
The Viterbi algorithm and its pruning variant, are some of the most frequently used algorithms in communications and speech recognition. There has been extended research on improving the algorithms' computational complexity, however work trying to interpret their nonlinear structure and geometry has been limited. In this work we analyse the Viterbi algorithm in the field of tropical (min-plus) algebra, and we utilize its pruning variant in order to define a polytope. Then, we interpret certain faces of the polytope as the most probable states of the algorithm. This also provides a useful geometrical interpretation of the Viterbi algorithm.
Viterbi算法及其修剪变体是通信和语音识别中最常用的算法。在提高算法的计算复杂度方面已经有了广泛的研究,但是试图解释它们的非线性结构和几何形状的工作是有限的。在这项工作中,我们分析了维特比算法在热带(最小加)代数领域,我们利用它的修剪变体来定义一个多体。然后,我们将多面体的某些面解释为算法的最可能状态。这也为维特比算法提供了一个有用的几何解释。
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引用次数: 10
MMSE Precoding for Receive Spatial Modulation in Large MIMO Systems 大型MIMO系统中接收空间调制的MMSE预编码
Ahmed Raafat, A. Agustin, J. Vidal
Receive spatial modulation (RSM) schemes enable simple and energy efficient multiple-input-multiple-output (MIMO) transceivers and yet attain high spectral efficiency, which renders them promising schemes for millimeter wave (mmWave) communication in massive MIMO systems. When these schemes are designed to include zero forcing (ZF) precoders, performance can be impaired in the presence of highly spatially correlated channels. Extending these schemes for minimum mean square error (MMSE) precoding is not trivial due to the hardware constraints of the energy efficient user terminal architecture. In this paper, we adapt the MMSE precoder to the low complexity RSM architecture and develop detection methods for the spatial and modulation symbols. The proposed MMSE RSM scheme with total and per-antenna power constraints have been compared with ZF RSM in terms of average and outage mutual information by simulations showing superior gain for mmWave channels.
接收空间调制(RSM)方案能够实现简单、高能效的多输入多输出(MIMO)收发器,同时实现高频谱效率,这使得它们成为大规模MIMO系统中毫米波(mmWave)通信的有前途的方案。当这些方案被设计为包含零强制(ZF)预编码器时,在存在高度空间相关信道的情况下,性能可能会受到损害。由于节能用户终端架构的硬件限制,将这些方案扩展到最小均方误差(MMSE)预编码是很困难的。在本文中,我们将MMSE预编码器适应于低复杂度的RSM结构,并开发了空间和调制符号的检测方法。通过仿真,将具有总功率和单天线功率约束的MMSE RSM方案与ZF RSM方案在平均和中断互信息方面进行了比较,显示了毫米波信道的优越增益。
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引用次数: 5
Impact of Channel Models on the End-to-End Performance of Mmwave Cellular Networks 信道模型对毫米波蜂窝网络端到端性能的影响
Michele Polese, M. Zorzi
Communication at mmWave frequencies is one of the major innovations of the fifth generation of cellular networks, because of the potential multi-gigabit data rate given by the large amounts of available bandwidth. The mmWave channel, however, makes reliable communications particularly challenging, given the harsh propagation environment and the sensitivity to blockage. Therefore, proper modeling of the mmWave channel is fundamental for accurate results in system simulations of mmWave cellular networks. Nonetheless, complex models, such as the 3GPP channel model for frequencies above 6 GHz, may introduce a significant overhead in terms of computational complexity. In this paper we investigate the trade offs related to the accuracy and the simplicity of the channel model in end-to-end network simulations, and the impact on the performance evaluation of transport protocols.
毫米波频率通信是第五代蜂窝网络的主要创新之一,因为大量可用带宽提供了潜在的千兆数据速率。然而,考虑到恶劣的传播环境和对阻塞的敏感性,毫米波信道使可靠的通信尤其具有挑战性。因此,正确的毫米波信道建模对于毫米波蜂窝网络系统仿真的准确结果至关重要。尽管如此,复杂的模型,如6ghz以上频率的3GPP信道模型,可能会在计算复杂性方面引入显著的开销。在本文中,我们研究了端到端网络仿真中与通道模型的准确性和简单性相关的权衡,以及对传输协议性能评估的影响。
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引用次数: 18
Massive MIMO mmWave Channel Estimation Using Approximate Message Passing and Laplacian Prior 基于近似消息传递和拉普拉斯先验的海量MIMO毫米波信道估计
F. Bellili, Foad Sohrabi, Wei Yu
This paper tackles the problem of channel estimation in mmWave large-scale communication systems. To leverage the sparsity of mmWave MIMO channels in the beam domain, we use discrete Fourier transform (DFT) precoding and combining and recast the channel estimation problem as a compressed sensing (CS) problem. The generalized approximate message passing (GAMP) algorithm is then used to find the minimum mean square estimate (MMSE) of each entry of the unknown mmWave MIMO channel matrix. Unlike the existing works, this paper models the angular-domain channel coefficients by a Laplacian prior and accordingly establishes the closed-form expressions for all the statistical quantities that need to be updated iteratively by GAMP. Further, to render the proposed algorithm fully automated, we develop an expectation-maximization (EM)-based procedure which can be readily embedded within GAMP's iteration loop in order to learn the unknown scale parameter of the underlying Laplacian prior along with the noise variance. Numerical results indicate that the proposed EM-GAMP algorithm under a Laplacian prior yields substantial improvements both in terms of channel estimation accuracy and computational complexity as compared to the existing methods that advocate a Gaussian mixture (GM) prior.
研究毫米波大规模通信系统中的信道估计问题。为了利用毫米波MIMO信道在波束域的稀疏性,我们使用离散傅立叶变换(DFT)预编码和组合,并将信道估计问题重新转换为压缩感知(CS)问题。然后使用广义近似消息传递(GAMP)算法求未知毫米波MIMO信道矩阵每个条目的最小均方估计(MMSE)。与已有的研究不同,本文采用拉普拉斯先验对角域信道系数进行了建模,并建立了所有需要GAMP迭代更新的统计量的封闭表达式。此外,为了使所提出的算法完全自动化,我们开发了一个基于期望最大化(EM)的程序,该程序可以很容易地嵌入到GAMP的迭代循环中,以学习底层拉普拉斯先验的未知尺度参数以及噪声方差。数值结果表明,与采用高斯混合先验的现有方法相比,本文提出的基于拉普拉斯先验的EM-GAMP算法在信道估计精度和计算复杂度方面都有显著提高。
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引用次数: 4
Coherent Detector for Pseudo-FSK Backscatter Under Ambient Constant Envelope Illumination 环境恒定包络光照下伪fsk后向散射相干检测器
G. Vougioukas, Panos N. Alevizos, A. Bletsas
This work studies ambient backscatter, where the tag utilizes a frequency-shifted form of on-off keying (OOK), which may be coined as pseudo-frequency shift keying (pseudo-FSK). Such scheme, offers the possibility of simple, frequency-domain multiple access (due to FSK), by appropriate selection of the switching frequencies among (possibly receiverless) tags, while reserving bandwidth (due to OOK). A constant envelope-modulated ambient signal is assumed to illuminate the tag, resembling signals from (analog) FM radio, (digital) minimum-shift keying (MSK), or phase-shift keying (PSK) broadcasting stations. Fully coherent, maximum likelihood (ML) detection is derived for tag information, without estimating or detecting the ambient signal; instead, the law of large numbers is exploited, in conjunction with channel estimation techniques, even though the ambient unknown signal changes between successive tag bits. Closed-form expression for the probability of error is also given and simulations verify theoretical results. Ambient is a special case of bistatic backscatter; thus, useful design principles for ambient systems can stem from the bistatic backscatter literature.
这项工作研究了环境后向散射,其中标签利用频移形式的开关键控(OOK),这可能被称为伪频移键控(伪fsk)。这种方案提供了简单的频域多址(由于FSK)的可能性,通过适当选择标签之间(可能无接收器)的切换频率,同时保留带宽(由于OOK)。假设一个恒定的包络调制环境信号照亮标签,类似于(模拟)调频无线电,(数字)最小移键控(MSK)或相移键控(PSK)广播电台的信号。标签信息的完全相干、最大似然(ML)检测,无需估计或检测环境信号;相反,大数定律被利用,与信道估计技术相结合,即使环境未知信号在连续的标签位之间变化。给出了误差概率的封闭表达式,并通过仿真验证了理论结果。环境是双基地后向散射的一种特殊情况;因此,对环境系统有用的设计原则可以从双基地后向散射文献中得到。
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引用次数: 8
Seismic Signal Compression Through Delay Compensated and Entropy Constrained Dictionary Learning 基于延迟补偿和熵约束字典学习的地震信号压缩
Xin Tian, A. Abdi, E. Liu, F. Fekri
In this paper, we propose a new sparse dictionary learning scheme for lossy compression of seismic signals collected at a single sensor from multiple source shots. The method leverages the entropy constraint and delay compensation for dictionary learning. Using the proposed method for delay compensation in seismic data squeezes more redundancy out of the data which results in a sparser representation for a given dictionary. The objective of entropy constraint term in dictionary learning is to make the sparse coefficients tailored to the compression objective. To solve the above hybrid dictionary learning problem, delay-compensated and entropy-constrained dictionary learning is developed and alternating scheme is proposed for optimization. Furthermore, an offline-training-online-testing way is adopted for the proposed dictionary learning scheme in the seismic data compression. The experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method for maintaining a desirable rate-distortion trade-off for the seismic signal compression.
在本文中,我们提出了一种新的稀疏字典学习方案,用于从多个源拍摄的单个传感器采集的地震信号的有损压缩。该方法利用熵约束和延迟补偿进行字典学习。使用该方法对地震数据进行延迟补偿,可以从数据中挤出更多的冗余,从而使给定字典的表示更稀疏。字典学习中熵约束项的目标是使稀疏系数与压缩目标相适应。为了解决上述混合字典学习问题,提出了延迟补偿和熵约束的字典学习方法,并提出了交替优化方案。此外,提出的字典学习方案在地震数据压缩中采用离线训练-在线测试的方式。实验结果表明,该方法能有效地在地震信号压缩中保持理想的率失真权衡。
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引用次数: 2
Effective Capacity Based Resource Allocation for Rayleigh-Fading Parallel Channels 基于容量的瑞利衰落并行信道资源有效分配
P. Ciblat, I. Stupia, L. Vandendorpe
We address the problem of allocating different powers amongst parallel channels when effective capacity is the performance metric and sum-power is constrained. We assume that Chase-Combining-HARQ mechanism is applied. Closed-form expressions for the powers are exhibited. Numerical comparisons with other power allocations obtained through either ergodic capacity or throughput optimizations are done.
我们解决了当有效容量是性能指标且和功率受限时在并行信道间分配不同功率的问题。我们假设采用chase - combination - harq机制。给出了幂的封闭表达式。通过遍历容量或吞吐量优化获得的其他功率分配进行了数值比较。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
2018 IEEE 19th International Workshop on Signal Processing Advances in Wireless Communications (SPAWC)
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