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2018 IEEE 19th International Workshop on Signal Processing Advances in Wireless Communications (SPAWC)最新文献

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Redox: Electron-Based Approach to Bio-Device Molecular Communication 氧化还原:基于电子的生物器件分子通信方法
Mijeong Kang, E. Kim, Jinyang Li, W. Bentley, G. Payne
Molecular communication offers an exciting vision, but realizing this vision will require a bridging of device-based electromagnetic modalities and biology's molecular modalities. We are exploring redox (reduction-oxidation) reactions as a means to span these modalities. Here we use the example of the biological material melanin to illustrate how electrical signals can be used to probe for important redox-based molecular information. However, redox-probing is not limited to abiotic materials, but can be extended to probing living systems. We envision that the coupling of redox-probing with synthetic biology will allow the information processing capabilities of biology to be integrated with the speed and power of microelectronics to help realize the molecular communication vision.
分子通信提供了一个令人兴奋的愿景,但实现这一愿景将需要基于设备的电磁模式和生物学的分子模式之间的桥梁。我们正在探索氧化还原(还原-氧化)反应作为跨越这些模式的手段。在这里,我们使用生物材料黑色素的例子来说明如何使用电信号来探测重要的氧化还原基分子信息。然而,氧化还原探测并不局限于非生物材料,而是可以扩展到探测生命系统。我们设想氧化还原探测与合成生物学的耦合将使生物学的信息处理能力与微电子学的速度和能力相结合,以帮助实现分子通信愿景。
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引用次数: 2
Adversarial Machine Learning: The Case of Recommendation Systems 对抗性机器学习:推荐系统的案例
A. Truong, N. Kiyavash, S. Etesami
Learning with expert advice framework has drawn much attention in recent years especially in the context of recommendation systems. We consider two challenges that we face in broadly applying this framework in practice. One is the impact of adversarial attack strategies (malicious recommendations) and the other is lack of sufficient recommendation from quality experts (aka sleeping expert setting). In this paper, we discuss some recent results on understanding adversarial strategies and their effect on recommendation systems. In addition, in the sleeping expert setting, we discuss some novel designs for learning alaorithms and the analysis of their convergence properties.
基于专家建议的学习框架近年来受到了广泛的关注,特别是在推荐系统中。我们考虑在实践中广泛应用这一框架所面临的两个挑战。一个是对抗性攻击策略(恶意推荐)的影响,另一个是缺乏来自高质量专家的足够推荐(又名睡眠专家设置)。在本文中,我们讨论了理解对抗策略及其对推荐系统的影响的一些最新结果。此外,在睡眠专家设置下,我们讨论了一些新的学习算法设计,并分析了它们的收敛性。
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引用次数: 2
Efficient Techniques for Broadcast of System Information in mmWave Communication Systems 毫米波通信系统中有效的系统信息广播技术
Kamal Biswas, S. K. Mohammed, E. Larsson
In this paper we consider Millimeter wave (mmWave) Massive MIMO systems where a large antenna array at the base station (BS) serves a few scheduled terminals. The high dimensional null space of the channel matrix to the scheduled terminals is utilized to broadcast system information to the non-scheduled terminals on the same time-frequency resource. Our analysis reveals the interesting result that with a sufficiently large antenna array this non-orthogonal broadcast strategy requires significantly less total transmit power when compared to the traditional orthogonal strategy where a fraction of the total resource is reserved for broadcast of system information.
在本文中,我们考虑毫米波(mmWave)大规模MIMO系统,其中基站(BS)上的大型天线阵列服务于几个预定终端。利用信道矩阵到调度终端的高维零空间,在同一时频资源上向非调度终端广播系统信息。我们的分析揭示了一个有趣的结果,即与传统的正交策略相比,在足够大的天线阵列下,这种非正交广播策略所需的总发射功率显着降低,而传统的正交策略保留了一小部分总资源用于广播系统信息。
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引用次数: 2
How to Achieve Massive MIMO Gains in FDD Systems? 如何在FDD系统中实现大规模MIMO增益?
Mahdi Barzegar Khalilsarai, Saeid Haghighatshoar, G. Caire
Massive MIMO is a powerful multiuser/multiantenna technology that exploits a very large number of antennas at the base station side and the knowledge of the channel matrix between base station antennas and multiple users in order to achieve large beamforming and multiplexing gain. Classical massive MIMO exploits Time-Division Duplexing (TDD) and channel reciprocity, such that the channel matrix can be learned at the base station from the incoming uplink pilot signals sent by the users. However, the large majority of cellular networks deployed today make use of Frequency Division Duplexing (FDD) where channel reciprocity does not hold and explicit downlink probing and uplink CSI feedback are required in order to achieve some spatial multiplexing gain. Unfortunately, the overhead incurred by explicit probing and feedback is very large in massive MIMO, since the channels are high-dimensional random vectors. In this paper, we present a new approach to achieve very competitive tradeoff between spatial multiplexing gain and probing/feedback overhead in FDD massive MIMO. Our approach is based on two novel concepts: 1) an efficient and mathematically rigorous technique to extrapolate the channel covariance matrix from the uplink to the downlink, such that the second order statistics of each downlink channel can be accurately learned for free from uplink pilots; 2) a novel “sparsifying precoding” approach, that introduces sparsity in the channel in a controlled form, such that for any assigned overhead (i.e., downlink pilot dimension) it is possible to set an optimal sparsity level for which the “effective” channels after sparsification can be estimated at the base station with low mean-square error. We compare our method with that of the state-of-the-art compressed sensing (CS) based method. Our results show that the proposed method is much more robust than compressed sensing methods, since it is able to “shape the channel sparsity” as desired, instead of being at the mercy of nature (i.e., at the mercy of the natural sparsity induced by the nronaaation environment).
大规模MIMO是一种强大的多用户/多天线技术,它利用基站侧的大量天线以及基站天线与多个用户之间的信道矩阵知识来实现大波束形成和复用增益。经典的大规模MIMO利用时分双工(TDD)和信道互易性,使得基站可以从用户发送的入站上行导频信号中学习信道矩阵。然而,目前部署的绝大多数蜂窝网络都使用频分双工(FDD),其中信道互反不存在,并且需要明确的下行链路探测和上行CSI反馈来实现一些空间复用增益。不幸的是,在大规模MIMO中,由于信道是高维随机向量,显式探测和反馈带来的开销非常大。在本文中,我们提出了一种在FDD大规模MIMO中实现空间复用增益和探测/反馈开销之间非常有竞争力的权衡的新方法。我们的方法基于两个新颖的概念:1)一种有效且数学严谨的技术,将信道协方差矩阵从上行链路外推到下行链路,从而可以准确地学习每个下行信道的二阶统计量,而无需上行导频;2)一种新颖的“稀疏预编码”方法,以受控的形式在信道中引入稀疏性,这样对于任何指定的开销(即下行导频维度),都可以设置一个最佳的稀疏性水平,以便在基站上以低均方误差估计稀疏化后的“有效”信道。我们将我们的方法与最先进的基于压缩感知(CS)的方法进行了比较。我们的研究结果表明,所提出的方法比压缩感知方法更鲁棒,因为它能够根据需要“塑造通道稀疏性”,而不是受自然的支配(即受环境诱导的自然稀疏性的支配)。
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引用次数: 4
Interference and Phase Noise Mitigation in a Dual-Polarized Faster-than-Nyquist Transmission 双极化快于奈奎斯特传输中的干扰和相位噪声抑制
Mrinmoy Jana, L. Lampe, J. Mitra
Dual-polarized (DP) faster-than-Nyquist (FTN) transmission using higher-order modulation (HoM) schemes can significantly increase the spectral efficiency (SE) of the existing wireless backhaul links. However, FTN transmissions introduce inter-symbol interference (ISI), antenna polarization multiplexing suffers from cross-polarization interference (XPI) and HoM makes a communication system vulnerable to phase-noise (PN) distortions. In this work, we investigate for the first time a DP-FTN HoM transmission system that offers more than 150% increase in SE compared to a single-polarized Nyquist transmission. We propose an interference cancellation and PN mitigation structure coupled with adaptive decision-feedback equalization to jointly mitigate XPI, FTN and multipath ISI, and accomplish carrier-phase tracking. Numerical results confirm that a DP-FTN transmission can yield a 3–6 dB performance improvement over an equivalent DP-Nyquist system that uses a higher modulation order to achieve the same data rate.
采用高阶调制(HoM)方案的双极化(DP)比奈奎斯特(FTN)更快的传输可以显著提高现有无线回程链路的频谱效率(SE)。然而,FTN传输引入码间干扰(ISI),天线极化复用受到交叉极化干扰(XPI), homm使通信系统容易受到相位噪声(PN)失真的影响。在这项工作中,我们首次研究了一种DP-FTN homm传输系统,与单极化奈奎斯特传输相比,该系统的SE增加了150%以上。我们提出了一种结合自适应决策反馈均衡的干扰抵消和PN抑制结构,以共同抑制XPI、FTN和多径ISI,并实现载波相位跟踪。数值结果证实,DP-FTN传输比等效DP-Nyquist系统产生3-6 dB的性能改进,该系统使用更高的调制顺序来实现相同的数据速率。
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引用次数: 3
Convex Relaxation for Maximum-Likelihood Network Localization Using Distance and Direction Data 基于距离和方向数据的最大似然网络定位的凸松弛
H. Naseri, V. Koivunen
A reliable and accurate positioning technology is crucial for a large variety of wireless services and applications. High-resolution estimates of distance and direction data are available in most current and emerging wireless systems. Combining these two sensing modalities can improve the estimation performance and identifiability of the localization problem. However, the problem of cooperative localization using joint distance and direction estimates is still a largely unexplored problem. A novel convex relaxation of the maximum likelihood (ML) estimator for this problem called Semidefinite Programming Hybrid Localization (SDHL) algorithm is proposed in this paper. Numerical results are presented showing that the localization error is significantly reduced in almost every simulation scenario compared to the state of the art. This improvement in localization performance is due to the close approximation of the ML estimator.
可靠和准确的定位技术对于各种无线服务和应用至关重要。在大多数当前和新兴的无线系统中,都可以获得距离和方向数据的高分辨率估计。结合这两种传感方式,可以提高定位问题的估计性能和可辨识性。然而,利用关节距离和方向估计的协同定位问题仍然是一个很大程度上未被探索的问题。针对这一问题,本文提出了一种新的最大似然估计的凸松弛算法——半定规划混合定位算法。数值结果表明,与目前的定位技术相比,在几乎所有仿真场景下,定位误差都显著降低。这种定位性能的改进是由于ML估计器的近似值。
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引用次数: 4
Towards an “Effective Age” Concept 迈向“有效年龄”概念
C. Kam, S. Kompella, G. Nguyen, J. Wieselthier, A. Ephremides
Since for Markov signals age minimization generally implies prediction error minimization, we pursue in this paper the potential connection between age and what we call effective age. Effective age is loosely defined as an age-related metric that captures both the information structure of the signal and the sampling pattern that is used, and that it is minimized when the error is minimized. We consider several options for sampling mecha nisms and signal models, and we evaluate age and prediction/estimation errors as steps in the quest for a meaningful effective age concept definition.
由于对于马尔可夫信号,年龄最小化通常意味着预测误差最小化,因此我们在本文中追求年龄与我们所谓的有效年龄之间的潜在联系。有效年龄被粗略地定义为一个与年龄相关的度量,它捕获信号的信息结构和所使用的采样模式,并且当误差最小化时,它被最小化。我们考虑了采样机制和信号模型的几种选择,并评估了年龄和预测/估计误差,作为寻求有意义的有效年龄概念定义的步骤。
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引用次数: 11
Time Series Prediction Via Recurrent Neural Networks with the Information Bottleneck Principle 基于信息瓶颈原理的递归神经网络时间序列预测
Duo Xu, F. Fekri
In this paper, we propose a novel method for probabilistic time series prediction based on Recurrent Information Bottleneck (RIB). We propose to incorporate the stochastic latent states for modeling complex and non-linear time series optimized by RIB objective. Compared with previous work, the proposed method can yield better prediction and uncertainty estimation. It's built on the extension of information bottleneck principle to recurrent setting, to find the stochastic latent state maximally informative about the target with low complexity. The experiments over real-world datasets show the proposed method can outperform the state-of-the-art prediction performance on single and multi-dimensional data.
本文提出了一种基于循环信息瓶颈(RIB)的概率时间序列预测方法。我们提出将随机潜在状态纳入到由RIB目标优化的复杂非线性时间序列的建模中。与以往的研究相比,本文提出的方法能够更好地预测和估计不确定性。它建立在将信息瓶颈原理推广到循环设置的基础上,以寻找对目标信息信息量最大、复杂度较低的随机潜在状态。在实际数据集上的实验表明,所提出的方法在单维度和多维数据上的预测性能都优于当前最先进的预测性能。
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引用次数: 4
Kernel-Based Semi-Supervised Learning Over Multilayer Graphs 基于核的多层图半监督学习
V. N. Ioannidis, Panagiotis A. Traganitis, Yanning Shen, G. Giannakis
Networks arise in fields such as sociology, biology, and machine learning among others, to describe complex and often interdependent systems. These increasingly complex systems call for flexible network models that allow for multiple types of interactions among the agents (nodes) known as multilayer networks. A frequently encountered task entails inference of nodal processes across the network given values on a subset of nodes. The present contribution relies on graph kernels, to put forth a novel inference approach that accounts for linear and nonlinear dependencies among nodes and leverages the layered network structure. Numerical tests with synthetic as well as real data corroborate the effectiveness of the proposed kernel-based multilayer learning scheme.
网络出现在社会学、生物学和机器学习等领域,用来描述复杂且经常相互依存的系统。这些日益复杂的系统需要灵活的网络模型,以允许称为多层网络的代理(节点)之间的多种类型的交互。一个经常遇到的任务需要对节点子集上给定的值进行跨网络的节点过程推理。目前的贡献依赖于图核,提出了一种新的推理方法,该方法考虑了节点之间的线性和非线性依赖关系,并利用了分层网络结构。综合数据和实际数据的数值测试验证了所提出的基于核的多层学习方案的有效性。
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引用次数: 8
Users Association in Ultra Dense THz Networks 超密集太赫兹网络中的用户关联
Alexandros-Apostolos A. Boulogeorgos, S. Goudos, A. Alexiou
In this paper, we formulate a novel throughput aware user association scheme for ultra dense terahertz (THz) networks. In more detail, we introduce a user association problem, which takes into account the THz channel particularities, the directivity of the BSs' and UEs' antennas, as well as their position and the UEs' minimum rate requirements. Moreover, we provide the solution framework, which is based on the grey wolf optimizer (GWO) and returns the optimal user association table. Finally, we present comparative simulation results, which validate the superiority of the proposed framework against the commonly-used particle swarm optimizer (PSO) approach.
在本文中,我们为超密集太赫兹(THz)网络制定了一种新的吞吐量感知用户关联方案。更详细地说,我们引入了一个用户关联问题,该问题考虑了太赫兹信道的特殊性,基站和终端天线的指向性,以及它们的位置和终端的最小速率要求。此外,我们还提供了基于灰狼优化器(GWO)的解决方案框架,并返回最优用户关联表。最后,我们给出了对比仿真结果,验证了该框架相对于常用的粒子群优化器(PSO)方法的优越性。
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引用次数: 29
期刊
2018 IEEE 19th International Workshop on Signal Processing Advances in Wireless Communications (SPAWC)
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