Pub Date : 2021-06-30DOI: 10.52131/jee.2021.0201.0011
Ruqayya Ibraheem, Ismat Nasim
Globalization is a crucial determinant of energy consumption, so this study analyzes the effect of energy consumption in the presence of globalization on environmental degradation in Thailand. Furthermore, this study uses the EKC hypothesis. It estimates the effect of energy use, globalization, and economic growth with the dynamics of rising or falling influence in global economic degradation and Validation of the EKC hypothesis in Thailand. For this purpose, use time-series data from 1970 to 2018. First of all, check the order of integrating the variables by the Augmented Dickey-Fuller and Phillips Perron test. Results indicate that there exists a unit root at the level. Hence move the DOLS and ARDL econometrics model to analyze the impact of globalization, energy use and economic growth on environmental degradation. Results confirm the validity of the EKC hypothesis in Thailand due to positive and negative association among the GDP and Square of GDP, which also confirms that the U-shaped relationship exists there. Thus, globalization condenses environmental degradation while energy consumption boosts the level of carbon emission in Thailand. Therefore, the study suggested that their needs improvement in energy policies reduce the use of conventional energy resources and move towards modern energy like nonrenewable energy, which reduces the pollution in the country and boosts the economic development level.
{"title":"Globalization, Energy Use and Environmental Degradation in Thailand","authors":"Ruqayya Ibraheem, Ismat Nasim","doi":"10.52131/jee.2021.0201.0011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52131/jee.2021.0201.0011","url":null,"abstract":"Globalization is a crucial determinant of energy consumption, so this study analyzes the effect of energy consumption in the presence of globalization on environmental degradation in Thailand. Furthermore, this study uses the EKC hypothesis. It estimates the effect of energy use, globalization, and economic growth with the dynamics of rising or falling influence in global economic degradation and Validation of the EKC hypothesis in Thailand. For this purpose, use time-series data from 1970 to 2018. First of all, check the order of integrating the variables by the Augmented Dickey-Fuller and Phillips Perron test. Results indicate that there exists a unit root at the level. Hence move the DOLS and ARDL econometrics model to analyze the impact of globalization, energy use and economic growth on environmental degradation. Results confirm the validity of the EKC hypothesis in Thailand due to positive and negative association among the GDP and Square of GDP, which also confirms that the U-shaped relationship exists there. Thus, globalization condenses environmental degradation while energy consumption boosts the level of carbon emission in Thailand. Therefore, the study suggested that their needs improvement in energy policies reduce the use of conventional energy resources and move towards modern energy like nonrenewable energy, which reduces the pollution in the country and boosts the economic development level.","PeriodicalId":240042,"journal":{"name":"iRASD Journal of Energy & Environment","volume":"45 11","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132242987","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-06-30DOI: 10.52131/jee.2021.0201.0015
Muhammad Sajjad Hussain, Samra Shahid
Recently, environmental degradation has gained global attention due to the high carbon (CO2) emission and needs the researchers and regulators to focus control this global issue. Thus, the current article investigates the impact of green energy and economic growth on environmental degradation in China. The data was extracted from a secondary source like world development indicators (WDI) from 1981 to 2018. The present article has also used the "Augmented Dickey-Fuller" (ADF) test to examine the stationarity and the "Autoregressive Distributed Lag" (ARDL) model to explore the linkage among variables. The results indicated that green energy negatively correlates with environmental degradation and economic growth, and inflation is positively linked with China's environmental degradation. This study guides the relevant authorities to control ecological degradation using green energy.
{"title":"Green Energy and Economic Growth Influence on Reducing Environmental Degradation: Empirical Evidences from China","authors":"Muhammad Sajjad Hussain, Samra Shahid","doi":"10.52131/jee.2021.0201.0015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52131/jee.2021.0201.0015","url":null,"abstract":"Recently, environmental degradation has gained global attention due to the high carbon (CO2) emission and needs the researchers and regulators to focus control this global issue. Thus, the current article investigates the impact of green energy and economic growth on environmental degradation in China. The data was extracted from a secondary source like world development indicators (WDI) from 1981 to 2018. The present article has also used the \"Augmented Dickey-Fuller\" (ADF) test to examine the stationarity and the \"Autoregressive Distributed Lag\" (ARDL) model to explore the linkage among variables. The results indicated that green energy negatively correlates with environmental degradation and economic growth, and inflation is positively linked with China's environmental degradation. This study guides the relevant authorities to control ecological degradation using green energy.","PeriodicalId":240042,"journal":{"name":"iRASD Journal of Energy & Environment","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115328406","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-06-30DOI: 10.52131/jee.2021.0201.0013
Muhammad Hasnain Ali, Rao Akmal Ali, Ahsan Farooq
The basic purpose of this study is to identify a link concerning tourism, pecuniary expansion, and environmental protection in developing countries. The current research looks at the overall state of emerging economies as well as income comparisons. The study employs the 3sls model. Tourism benefits from economic growth as well. Tourism is attracted by economic prosperity, and tourism will increase tourism. According to the findings, economic growth has a negative impact on the environment, and the environment has an adverse effect on economic growth. As income activity accelerates, so will environmental emissions, and environmental emissions have a detrimental impact on economic growth? Further findings imply that tourism has a favorable impact on the environment, with an increase in tourism causing a depreciation of the ecosystem. Environmental pollution has a favorable effect on tourism, as the majority of people travel to other countries for business and religious reasons. This can be found in all models. The exchange rate has a negative influence on the overall and high-income groups, but a favorable effect in the reduced groups. In all models, the other variable, political instability, has a negative effect on tourism, while trade has a favorable effect. GDP is boosted by the literacy rate and gross capital formation Population increase, urbanization, and energy use all have a favorable impact on environmental emissions, according to the study. According to the findings, host nations should not only encourage tourism, but also guarantee that the environment is not harmed, therefore ecofriendly must be pushed to maintain a seamless and sustainable development process.
{"title":"The Effect of Tourism, Economic Growth and Environment in Developing Countries","authors":"Muhammad Hasnain Ali, Rao Akmal Ali, Ahsan Farooq","doi":"10.52131/jee.2021.0201.0013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52131/jee.2021.0201.0013","url":null,"abstract":"The basic purpose of this study is to identify a link concerning tourism, pecuniary expansion, and environmental protection in developing countries. The current research looks at the overall state of emerging economies as well as income comparisons. The study employs the 3sls model. Tourism benefits from economic growth as well. Tourism is attracted by economic prosperity, and tourism will increase tourism. According to the findings, economic growth has a negative impact on the environment, and the environment has an adverse effect on economic growth. As income activity accelerates, so will environmental emissions, and environmental emissions have a detrimental impact on economic growth? Further findings imply that tourism has a favorable impact on the environment, with an increase in tourism causing a depreciation of the ecosystem. Environmental pollution has a favorable effect on tourism, as the majority of people travel to other countries for business and religious reasons. This can be found in all models. The exchange rate has a negative influence on the overall and high-income groups, but a favorable effect in the reduced groups. In all models, the other variable, political instability, has a negative effect on tourism, while trade has a favorable effect. GDP is boosted by the literacy rate and gross capital formation Population increase, urbanization, and energy use all have a favorable impact on environmental emissions, according to the study. According to the findings, host nations should not only encourage tourism, but also guarantee that the environment is not harmed, therefore ecofriendly must be pushed to maintain a seamless and sustainable development process.","PeriodicalId":240042,"journal":{"name":"iRASD Journal of Energy & Environment","volume":"55 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131038104","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-06-30DOI: 10.52131/jee.2021.0201.0014
Waseem Yousaf, Muhammad Sajjad Hussain, Anam Aziz
Recently, carbon (CO2) emissions have become a global problem that needs attention from researchers and regulators. Therefore, the current study examines the impact of green energy on CO2 emissions in ASEAN countries. The current study has used energy import as the control variable. The present research has used secondary data collected from “world development indicators” (WDI) from 2001 to 2018. The current article has used the fixed-effect model (FEM) to test the linkage among constructs. The results revealed that green energy and energy import are negatively associated with CO2 emission. The study provides help to the policymakers while formulating policies related to controlling CO2 emissions.
{"title":"The Role of Green Energy on Reducing the Carbon Emission in ASEAN Countries","authors":"Waseem Yousaf, Muhammad Sajjad Hussain, Anam Aziz","doi":"10.52131/jee.2021.0201.0014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52131/jee.2021.0201.0014","url":null,"abstract":"Recently, carbon (CO2) emissions have become a global problem that needs attention from researchers and regulators. Therefore, the current study examines the impact of green energy on CO2 emissions in ASEAN countries. The current study has used energy import as the control variable. The present research has used secondary data collected from “world development indicators” (WDI) from 2001 to 2018. The current article has used the fixed-effect model (FEM) to test the linkage among constructs. The results revealed that green energy and energy import are negatively associated with CO2 emission. The study provides help to the policymakers while formulating policies related to controlling CO2 emissions.","PeriodicalId":240042,"journal":{"name":"iRASD Journal of Energy & Environment","volume":"49 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125102450","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-12-31DOI: 10.52131/jee.2020.0102.0009
Maria Amjad, M. Aslam, Madiha Noshad
The basic objective of this study is to discuss the energy crises in Pakistan, Energy or the power sector of any country is the backbone upon which whole of the economy is standing. Now a day when everything is operated on electricity, energy proved to be the major need. Without electricity there is no life, from offices to households and from shops to industries. Therefore, energy plays an important role in the working and stabilizing of any country. The number of the variables used in this study are electricity production, and other determinants of the electricity i.e gas, coal, petroleum products and oil production, GDP, industrial growth rate, and consumption of the electricity in different sector of the economy in Pakistan. The bound testing approach to cointegration and error correction models developed within ARDL framework by using data from 1990 to 2012 in order to analyze the cointegration among the variables. To check the stationary of variables the Unit root test is used at the difference 1 or sometime 2. In long run gas production raise the electricity production, the consumption of electricity in household sector raises the GDP, consumption of electricity in industry increases the industrial growth rate in the long run. Also, the inflation and GDP raise the agriculture growth rate in long run. The coefficient gas and oil shows rise in electricity production in short run, the coefficients GDP and consumption of electricity in agriculture raise the agriculture in the short run.
{"title":"Pakistan Energy Crises: Determinants and Consequences","authors":"Maria Amjad, M. Aslam, Madiha Noshad","doi":"10.52131/jee.2020.0102.0009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52131/jee.2020.0102.0009","url":null,"abstract":"The basic objective of this study is to discuss the energy crises in Pakistan, Energy or the power sector of any country is the backbone upon which whole of the economy is standing. Now a day when everything is operated on electricity, energy proved to be the major need. Without electricity there is no life, from offices to households and from shops to industries. Therefore, energy plays an important role in the working and stabilizing of any country. The number of the variables used in this study are electricity production, and other determinants of the electricity i.e gas, coal, petroleum products and oil production, GDP, industrial growth rate, and consumption of the electricity in different sector of the economy in Pakistan. The bound testing approach to cointegration and error correction models developed within ARDL framework by using data from 1990 to 2012 in order to analyze the cointegration among the variables. To check the stationary of variables the Unit root test is used at the difference 1 or sometime 2. In long run gas production raise the electricity production, the consumption of electricity in household sector raises the GDP, consumption of electricity in industry increases the industrial growth rate in the long run. Also, the inflation and GDP raise the agriculture growth rate in long run. The coefficient gas and oil shows rise in electricity production in short run, the coefficients GDP and consumption of electricity in agriculture raise the agriculture in the short run.","PeriodicalId":240042,"journal":{"name":"iRASD Journal of Energy & Environment","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129616661","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-12-31DOI: 10.52131/jee.2020.0102.0007
Altaf Hussain, Rashid Ahmad
Economic development typically faced many hurdles, like policymakers do not focus on the potential factors which create hurdles in economic development. One of the problems of economic development is climate change, which directly caused global warming. Climate change and global warming occurred due to human induced greenhouse gas production and the use of fossil fuel (manufacturing and industrial process) which produce a massive amount of carbon emission gas. Furthermore, climate change has many side effects like the rapid loss of glaciers, rising sea levels, severe heat waves, etc. Thailand is the land of tropical beaches but even the temperature increased to a certain high level in summer due to the effect of climate change. According to the intergovernmental panel report, the sea level increased over time due to climate change which is almost the average of 1.8 mm per year. So, this situation is unpredictable and the arid zone of this country is now facing the severity of droughts with increased frequency. So, the objective of this study is to examine the long run association between carbon emission, energy consumption, and financial development in Thailand. This study used the timer series data from 1980 to 2018 which is taken from (World Bank, 2020). The autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) model was used to examine that long run relationship and the results indicate that there exists a uni-directional and long run relationship among financial development and carbon dioxide. So, policymakers highlight the issue of global warming and serious action against the excessive use of carbon emission because it is a serious obstacle to human wellbeing which results in an unproductive capacity of the employee. Furthermore, the government needs to establish policies that help companies to adopt environmentally-friendly equipment’s which produce less carbon emission.
{"title":"The Effect of Financial Sector Development on Carbon Emission in Thailand","authors":"Altaf Hussain, Rashid Ahmad","doi":"10.52131/jee.2020.0102.0007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52131/jee.2020.0102.0007","url":null,"abstract":"Economic development typically faced many hurdles, like policymakers do not focus on the potential factors which create hurdles in economic development. One of the problems of economic development is climate change, which directly caused global warming. Climate change and global warming occurred due to human induced greenhouse gas production and the use of fossil fuel (manufacturing and industrial process) which produce a massive amount of carbon emission gas. Furthermore, climate change has many side effects like the rapid loss of glaciers, rising sea levels, severe heat waves, etc. Thailand is the land of tropical beaches but even the temperature increased to a certain high level in summer due to the effect of climate change. According to the intergovernmental panel report, the sea level increased over time due to climate change which is almost the average of 1.8 mm per year. So, this situation is unpredictable and the arid zone of this country is now facing the severity of droughts with increased frequency. So, the objective of this study is to examine the long run association between carbon emission, energy consumption, and financial development in Thailand. This study used the timer series data from 1980 to 2018 which is taken from (World Bank, 2020). The autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) model was used to examine that long run relationship and the results indicate that there exists a uni-directional and long run relationship among financial development and carbon dioxide. So, policymakers highlight the issue of global warming and serious action against the excessive use of carbon emission because it is a serious obstacle to human wellbeing which results in an unproductive capacity of the employee. Furthermore, the government needs to establish policies that help companies to adopt environmentally-friendly equipment’s which produce less carbon emission.","PeriodicalId":240042,"journal":{"name":"iRASD Journal of Energy & Environment","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116857843","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-12-31DOI: 10.52131/jee.2020.0102.0008
Seemab Gillani, Baserat Sultana
This study tested the EKC (environment Kuznets curve) framework for selected 9 ASEAN countries of the time period of 1970-2019. The EKC framework hypothesis checked under 2 linkages, first one is to examine the relationship between energy consumption, GDP and CO2 and the other one is energy consumption, GDP square and CO2. The study examines both long and short run effect of energy consumption, GDP, square of GDP on carbon emission. Firstly, used Levin Lin Chu and Lm Pasaran panel unit root test to check the order of integration of indicators further for short and long run estimates are examined by panel Auto Regressive Distributive lag (ARDL / PMG). Results of LLC, Lm Pesaran, reveals that the variables have mixed integration order. Due to the mixed order of integration, PMG results showed a rise in energy consumption by 1%, caused a rise in emissions by 0.8377%. Carbon emission (CO2) decreased by 0.1622%, by increase the square of economic growth while increasing economic growth by 1%, leading to boosts carbon emissions by 2.05%. The negative and positive effect of GDP and square of economic growth approve the EKC theory. Furthermore, this study suggests that to maintain sustainable economic expansion goals policy makers ensure the use of sustainable energy sources (renewable energy) to maximize growth of country and minimize carbon emission. It results carbon sequestration, protect green environment and safe lives.
本研究选取1970-2019年9个东盟国家为样本，对EKC(环境库兹涅茨曲线)框架进行了检验。EKC框架假设在两个联系下进行检验，一个是检验能源消耗、GDP和CO2之间的关系，另一个是检验能源消耗、GDP平方和CO2之间的关系。研究考察了能源消耗、GDP、GDP平方对碳排放的长期和短期影响。首先，采用Levin Lin Chu和Lm Pasaran的面板单位根检验进一步检验指标的整合顺序，对短期和长期估计采用面板自回归分布滞后(ARDL / PMG)检验。LLC, Lm Pesaran的结果表明，变量的积分顺序是混合的。由于混合的整合顺序，PMG结果显示能源消耗增加1%，导致排放量增加0.8377%。碳排放(CO2)减少0.1622%，通过增加经济增长的平方，而经济增长每增加1%，导致碳排放增加2.05%。GDP和经济增长平方的负、正作用验证了EKC理论。此外，为了维持可持续的经济扩张目标，政策制定者应确保可持续能源(可再生能源)的使用，以实现国家经济增长最大化和碳排放最小化。起到固碳、保护绿色环境、保障生命安全的作用。
{"title":"Empirical Relationship between Economic Growth, Energy Consumption and CO2 Emissions: Evidence from ASEAN Countries","authors":"Seemab Gillani, Baserat Sultana","doi":"10.52131/jee.2020.0102.0008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52131/jee.2020.0102.0008","url":null,"abstract":"This study tested the EKC (environment Kuznets curve) framework for selected 9 ASEAN countries of the time period of 1970-2019. The EKC framework hypothesis checked under 2 linkages, first one is to examine the relationship between energy consumption, GDP and CO2 and the other one is energy consumption, GDP square and CO2. The study examines both long and short run effect of energy consumption, GDP, square of GDP on carbon emission. Firstly, used Levin Lin Chu and Lm Pasaran panel unit root test to check the order of integration of indicators further for short and long run estimates are examined by panel Auto Regressive Distributive lag (ARDL / PMG). Results of LLC, Lm Pesaran, reveals that the variables have mixed integration order. Due to the mixed order of integration, PMG results showed a rise in energy consumption by 1%, caused a rise in emissions by 0.8377%. Carbon emission (CO2) decreased by 0.1622%, by increase the square of economic growth while increasing economic growth by 1%, leading to boosts carbon emissions by 2.05%. The negative and positive effect of GDP and square of economic growth approve the EKC theory. Furthermore, this study suggests that to maintain sustainable economic expansion goals policy makers ensure the use of sustainable energy sources (renewable energy) to maximize growth of country and minimize carbon emission. It results carbon sequestration, protect green environment and safe lives.","PeriodicalId":240042,"journal":{"name":"iRASD Journal of Energy & Environment","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130432894","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-12-31DOI: 10.52131/jee.2020.0102.0010
Jidapa Ungwanitban, Tabish Nawab, Syed Kamal-Ud-Din Shah
This study examines the validation the relationship of environmental and energy for Thailand. Further this study examined the impact of economic growth, non-renewable and renewable energy and FDI on environment, with the help of time series data from 1990 to 2018 with ecological damage indicator, i.e., emission of carbon dioxide (CO2). This study applied Autoregressive (ARDL) Distributed Lag model for testing the cointegration in the model. In the long run, the results of this study confirm the existence of cointegration in the model. However, the negative effect of growth on the environment confirms the existence of the Kuznets Environmental Curve (EKC), which means that economic growth harms Thailand’s environment. Renewable energy and foreign direct investment are the key aspects that reduce environmental degradation in Thailand during the study period. Therefore, the government must redouble its efforts to reduce carbon dioxide CO2 emissions, perhaps through regulatory intervention or mandatory renewable energy applications for individual household and industrial segments. For example, the manufacturing sectors, iron, and steel must prioritize, reducing the high non-renewable energy consumption for those which are renewable. The government must introduce specific measures and campaigns for environmental protection for future generations as well as introduce taxes for polluters. Another relevant recommendation is to create an industry that relies on low energy consumption compared to high productivity levels.
{"title":"An Application of Quadratic EKC model: Energy Use, Economic Development, and Environmental Quality for Thailand","authors":"Jidapa Ungwanitban, Tabish Nawab, Syed Kamal-Ud-Din Shah","doi":"10.52131/jee.2020.0102.0010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52131/jee.2020.0102.0010","url":null,"abstract":"This study examines the validation the relationship of environmental and energy for Thailand. Further this study examined the impact of economic growth, non-renewable and renewable energy and FDI on environment, with the help of time series data from 1990 to 2018 with ecological damage indicator, i.e., emission of carbon dioxide (CO2). This study applied Autoregressive (ARDL) Distributed Lag model for testing the cointegration in the model. In the long run, the results of this study confirm the existence of cointegration in the model. However, the negative effect of growth on the environment confirms the existence of the Kuznets Environmental Curve (EKC), which means that economic growth harms Thailand’s environment. Renewable energy and foreign direct investment are the key aspects that reduce environmental degradation in Thailand during the study period. Therefore, the government must redouble its efforts to reduce carbon dioxide CO2 emissions, perhaps through regulatory intervention or mandatory renewable energy applications for individual household and industrial segments. For example, the manufacturing sectors, iron, and steel must prioritize, reducing the high non-renewable energy consumption for those which are renewable. The government must introduce specific measures and campaigns for environmental protection for future generations as well as introduce taxes for polluters. Another relevant recommendation is to create an industry that relies on low energy consumption compared to high productivity levels.","PeriodicalId":240042,"journal":{"name":"iRASD Journal of Energy & Environment","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123937821","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-12-31DOI: 10.52131/jee.2020.0102.0006
M. Shafiq, Faseeh ur Raheem, A. Ahmed
According to recent years, ASEAN economies mainly focused on the development of renewable energy, which contributes to leading role of changing the economic structure towards service sector industry. So, most of the studies ignored the effect of heterogeneity and cross-sectional independence. It caused the biased and spurious results. Hence this study used the panel of 9 ASEAN economies of the time from 2000 to 2018, and Arelleno Bond Generalized Method of Moments (GMM) is used to examine the impact of renewable energy and the development of the service sector on Carbon emissions in ASEAN economies. Moreover, GMM overcomes the problem of cross-sectional dependence and heterogeneity so that the results will be unbiased and consistent. Results showed that an increase in the level of renewable energy usage and economic development leads to decrease in the level of CO2 emissions. Furthermore, development in the service sector industry and urbanization boost the level of emissions of carbon dioxide. So, the policymakers need a revolution in the renewable energy sector, which increased economic growth and total energy production and keep the environment safe, healthy and clean.
{"title":"Does Adaptation of Renewable Energy and Use of Service Industry Growth Diminution CO2 Emissions: Evidence of ASEAN Economies","authors":"M. Shafiq, Faseeh ur Raheem, A. Ahmed","doi":"10.52131/jee.2020.0102.0006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52131/jee.2020.0102.0006","url":null,"abstract":"According to recent years, ASEAN economies mainly focused on the development of renewable energy, which contributes to leading role of changing the economic structure towards service sector industry. So, most of the studies ignored the effect of heterogeneity and cross-sectional independence. It caused the biased and spurious results. Hence this study used the panel of 9 ASEAN economies of the time from 2000 to 2018, and Arelleno Bond Generalized Method of Moments (GMM) is used to examine the impact of renewable energy and the development of the service sector on Carbon emissions in ASEAN economies. Moreover, GMM overcomes the problem of cross-sectional dependence and heterogeneity so that the results will be unbiased and consistent. Results showed that an increase in the level of renewable energy usage and economic development leads to decrease in the level of CO2 emissions. Furthermore, development in the service sector industry and urbanization boost the level of emissions of carbon dioxide. So, the policymakers need a revolution in the renewable energy sector, which increased economic growth and total energy production and keep the environment safe, healthy and clean.","PeriodicalId":240042,"journal":{"name":"iRASD Journal of Energy & Environment","volume":"110 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127989433","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-06-30DOI: 10.52131/jee.2020.0101.0004
Snober Fazal
The use of energy plays an imperative role in the expansion of the economy so, this study examined the effect of consumption of energy and environment to economic development which derives the economic development of Pakistan’s economy. This study used the famous time series ARDL methodology to empirically determine the impact of energy and environment on Pakistan economic development. Results indicates that in both short and long-run, consumption of energy and GDP level boosts economic development. While on the other hand, FDI and non-renewable-energy (fossil fuel) create hurdles in Pakistan's economic development. Due to these hurdles, increase the demand for renewable energy sources like solar and wind energy and investment in the renewable energy sector. Because it boosts economic development with the decrease in carbon emission. So, Pakistan needs to adopt these renewable energy sources which boost economic development and also mitigate the carbon emission level, which creates the environment clean and healthy.
{"title":"An Empirical Analysis of Energy Consumption, Environmental Emissions, and Economic Growth for Pakistan","authors":"Snober Fazal","doi":"10.52131/jee.2020.0101.0004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52131/jee.2020.0101.0004","url":null,"abstract":"The use of energy plays an imperative role in the expansion of the economy so, this study examined the effect of consumption of energy and environment to economic development which derives the economic development of Pakistan’s economy. This study used the famous time series ARDL methodology to empirically determine the impact of energy and environment on Pakistan economic development. Results indicates that in both short and long-run, consumption of energy and GDP level boosts economic development. While on the other hand, FDI and non-renewable-energy (fossil fuel) create hurdles in Pakistan's economic development. Due to these hurdles, increase the demand for renewable energy sources like solar and wind energy and investment in the renewable energy sector. Because it boosts economic development with the decrease in carbon emission. So, Pakistan needs to adopt these renewable energy sources which boost economic development and also mitigate the carbon emission level, which creates the environment clean and healthy.","PeriodicalId":240042,"journal":{"name":"iRASD Journal of Energy & Environment","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127853717","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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