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2021 IEEE/ACIS 20th International Fall Conference on Computer and Information Science (ICIS Fall)最新文献

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2021 IEEE/ACIS 21st International Fall Conference on Computer and Information Science (ICIS 2021–Fall) IEEE/ACIS第21届计算机与信息科学国际秋季会议(ICIS 2021 - Fall)
2021 IEEE/ACIS 21st International Fall Conference on Computer and Information Science (ICIS 2021–Fall).
2021 IEEE/ACIS第21届计算机与信息科学国际秋季会议(ICIS 2021 - Fall)。
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引用次数: 0
An Adaptive Control Scheme for Deadline-aware Streaming 一种截止日期感知流的自适应控制方案
Yongbei Yang, Yuan Zhang, Yang Chen, Jinyao Yan
With increasing popularity on deadline-aware streaming service, how to deliver these multimedia data quickly and efficiently has become critical. Traditional transport protocols and congestion control schemes fail to meet expectations. On one hand, the traditional transport protocols like TCP are far away from minimizing the queuing delay. On the other hand, existing congestion control schemes is limited in transport layer, resulting in the neglect of features and deadline requirements in application layer. To address these issues, we propose a Heuristic Delay-based Adaptive Scheme, namely HDAS, based on Deadline-aware Transport Protocol (DTP). HDAS not only adjusts the window size and sending rate according to the network feedback but also schedules packets to improve the overall Quality of Experience (QoE). The proposed scheme adopts delay-based adaptive adjustment for congestion control and greedy strategy for scheduler. Extensive simulations demonstrate that our scheme outperforms most of the existing schemes on overall QoE.
随着时间感知流媒体服务的日益普及,如何快速高效地传输这些多媒体数据变得至关重要。传统的传输协议和拥塞控制方案不能满足期望。一方面,传统的传输协议如TCP在最小化排队延迟方面做得还远远不够。另一方面,现有的拥塞控制方案局限于传输层,导致忽略了应用层的特征和截止时间要求。为了解决这些问题,我们提出了一种基于截止日期感知传输协议(DTP)的启发式延迟自适应方案,即HDAS。HDAS不仅可以根据网络反馈调整窗口大小和发送速率,还可以对数据包进行调度,以提高整体的体验质量(QoE)。该方案对拥塞控制采用基于延迟的自适应调整,对调度程序采用贪心策略。大量的仿真表明,我们的方案在总体QoE上优于大多数现有方案。
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引用次数: 0
Research on Chinese Short Text Segmentation for New Media Comments 面向新媒体评论的中文短文本分割研究
Pei-jun Gao, Yana Zhang, Suya Zhang, Zeyu Chen
With the development of new media industry, comments based user interaction is now fairly routine in live broadcasting. User comments usually appear in the form of short text with freestyle and cyber new words. The general word segmentation methods could not adapt to Chinese short text in new media comments. This paper proposes a novel method of Chinese short text segmentation to solve the problem of word segmentation granularity self-adaption. A New Media Comment Short Text Dataset(NMCD) is built for our researches, a word vector text containing cyber new words and entity words as well. Our optimized bidirectional Long Short Term Memory(LSTM) model based on attention mechanism and transfer learning could make number and its unit together after the word segmentation. The experiment results show that the Fl-score is improved by 21.43%. The word segmentation method in this paper could be efficiently applied to the new media comments analysis system later.
随着新媒体产业的发展,基于评论的用户交互在直播中已经相当常规。用户评论通常以短文本的形式出现,带有自由式和网络新词。一般的分词方法无法适应新媒体评论中的中文短文本。针对分词粒度自适应问题,提出了一种新的中文短文本分词方法。本文建立了一个新媒体评论短文本数据集(NMCD),它是一个包含网络新词和实体词的词向量文本。优化的基于注意机制和迁移学习的双向长短期记忆(LSTM)模型可以在分词后将数字和它的单位结合在一起。实验结果表明,该方法使学生的英语成绩提高了21.43%。本文提出的分词方法可以有效地应用到新媒体评论分析系统中。
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引用次数: 1
An Efficient Attention Based Image Adversarial Attack Algorithm with Differential Evolution on Realistic High-Resolution Image 真实高分辨率图像差分进化的高效关注图像对抗攻击算法
Hao Yuan, Shaofei Li, Wanzhen Sun, Zheng Li, Xin Steven
Deep learning methods with convolutional neural network (CNN) have achieved significant success in image classification tasks. Meanwhile, adversarial image attack algorithms are also becoming more effective within low-resolution images. However, in high-resolution images, such algorithms are still lacking a way to balance between efficiency and success rate. In this paper, we proposed an efficient attention-based image adversarial attack algorithm with differential evolution on realistic high-resolution images that make changes negligible to human eye but can achieve great success in deceiving Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) such as LeNet and ResNet. This attention-based algorithm uses the theory of Region of Interest (ROI) in the image and reduce the search area accordingly to maximize the attack accuracy. This paper proposed two image perturbation methods: strike-slip attack and Hue-Saturation-Value (HSV) filter attack, which apply changes universally to a given area of pixels to minimize the visual difference between two adjacent pixels. Then, based on population-based metaheuristic search theory, this paper used differential evolution algorithm to find the optimal attack solution. Finally, this paper compared above two attack methods and evaluate their effectiveness when attacking images of different resolutions.
卷积神经网络(CNN)的深度学习方法在图像分类任务中取得了显著的成功。同时,对抗性图像攻击算法在低分辨率图像中也变得越来越有效。然而,在高分辨率图像中,这种算法仍然缺乏一种平衡效率和成功率的方法。在本文中,我们提出了一种高效的基于注意力的差分进化图像对抗攻击算法,该算法可以使人眼忽略变化,但可以在欺骗深度神经网络(dnn)(如LeNet和ResNet)方面取得巨大成功。该算法利用图像中感兴趣区域(Region of Interest, ROI)的理论,相应地缩小搜索区域,使攻击精度最大化。本文提出了两种图像摄动方法:走滑攻击和色调-饱和度-值(HSV)滤波器攻击,这两种方法对给定区域的像素普遍施加变化,以最小化相邻像素之间的视觉差异。然后,基于基于种群的元启发式搜索理论,采用差分进化算法寻找最优攻击解;最后,本文对上述两种攻击方法进行了比较,并评价了它们在攻击不同分辨率图像时的有效性。
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引用次数: 1
Research on Parallel LSTM Algorithm Based on Spark 基于Spark的并行LSTM算法研究
Zhao Yangyang, Niu Wei, W. Meinan
Aiming at the problems of large amount of data collected by airborne sensors, lack of data association, and low processing efficiency, this paper proposes a parallel LSTM algorithm model suitable for Spark platform. First, use the Spark platform to complete the traversal scan operation in the memory RDD of all nodes in the distributed cluster, and combine the directed acyclic graph to create a Pipeline pipeline to implement a parallel computing framework. An algorithm model to optimize the parameters of LSTM neural network is proposed, and load balancing processing method is introduced to realize that all nodes of the distributed system can share the computing tasks in a balanced manner. The experimental results show that compared to the stand-alone case, the parallelized LSTM algorithm improves the efficiency. The prediction efficiency of the LSTM algorithm model after load balancing processing is higher, which shows that the distribution of traversal tasks of each node is more balanced and the degree of parallelization is higher.
针对机载传感器采集数据量大、数据关联不足、处理效率低等问题,提出了一种适用于Spark平台的并行LSTM算法模型。首先,利用Spark平台在分布式集群所有节点的内存RDD中完成遍历扫描操作,并结合有向无环图创建Pipeline流水线,实现并行计算框架。提出了一种优化LSTM神经网络参数的算法模型,并引入负载均衡处理方法,实现分布式系统各节点均衡分担计算任务。实验结果表明,与单机情况相比,并行LSTM算法提高了效率。LSTM算法模型经过负载均衡处理后的预测效率更高,说明各节点遍历任务的分布更加均衡,并行化程度更高。
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引用次数: 4
Research on Complex System Intelligent Maintenance Decision Method 复杂系统智能维修决策方法研究
Peng Li, Wei Niu
With the development of information technology, the goal of complex system maintenance and support is to be scientific prediction and precise logistics. There is an urgent need to build a flexible networked logistics architecture, to utilize the equipment's real-time health information efficiently and to schedule logistics resources successfully in a complex and dynamic logistics environment. In order to establish a precise, dynamic and networked maintenance system, the characteristics of logistics networks are analyzed entirely to improve logistics organization flexibility, a method of state collaborative analysis and intelligent support decision-making is proposed. This method generates test data through offline and online execution of fault test cases; based on online state monitoring and historical data of sensors, the equipment state is estimated and judged, thereby providing intelligent guarantee decision-making services.
随着信息技术的发展,复杂系统维护与保障的目标是科学预测和精确后勤。在复杂动态的物流环境中,迫切需要构建灵活的网络化物流体系结构,高效利用设备实时健康信息,成功调度物流资源。为了建立精确、动态、网络化的维修系统,全面分析了物流网络的特点,提高了物流组织的灵活性,提出了一种状态协同分析和智能支持决策的方法。该方法通过离线和在线执行故障测试用例生成测试数据;基于在线状态监测和传感器的历史数据,对设备状态进行估计和判断,从而提供智能保障决策服务。
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引用次数: 0
An Approach to Critical Success Factors in Designing Cloud-based Application Solutions 设计基于云的应用程序解决方案的关键成功因素
Shin-Jer Yang, Zi-Ling Lai, Ming-Chin Hung
In recent years, Cloud Computing is one of the more influential technologies. Cloud users do not need to deeply understand the technical knowledge underlying the cloud infrastructure. System developers enable enterprises and organizations to quickly implement systems and deploy applications in the cloud environment, and also reduce the cost from development to maintenance. Hence, many companies have begun to use cloud-based systems. They need to consider related essential requirements during developing a comprehensive cloud-based application system. Therefore, this paper did survey functional and non-functional requirements to be divided into six facets. In the first stage, we invite scholars and experts to interview and fill out the questionnaire, and conduct a reliability analysis through Statistical Product and Service Solutions (SPSS) to make corrections in questionnaire of the first stage, and erase unnecessary influencing factors to select the critical success factors (CSFs). In the second stage, we will calculate the weight ratio and rank the sequence for each of the CSFs through the analytic hierarchy process (AHP). After performing two stages experiments, the final results indicate that Security and Privacy, System Performance, and Processing Features are the top three of the six facets. In the calculation of the overall weights of CSFs across the six facets, the top six ranked CSFs cover Data Accuracy, Reliability, Computing Logic, Robustness, Accessibility, and Data Privacy and Encryption. In the future, the proposed methodology can be applied to IoT and smart factors applications.
云计算是近年来最具影响力的技术之一。云用户不需要深入了解云基础设施背后的技术知识。系统开发人员使企业和组织能够在云环境中快速实现系统和部署应用程序,并降低从开发到维护的成本。因此,许多公司已经开始使用基于云的系统。在开发一个全面的基于云的应用系统时,他们需要考虑相关的基本需求。因此,本文对功能需求和非功能需求进行了调查,并将其分为六个方面。在第一阶段,我们邀请学者和专家进行访谈和填写问卷,并通过SPSS (Statistical Product and Service Solutions)进行信度分析,对第一阶段的问卷进行修正,并删除不必要的影响因素,选择关键成功因素。在第二阶段,我们将通过层次分析法(AHP)计算权重比并对每个CSFs的序列进行排序。经过两个阶段的实验,最终结果表明,安全与隐私、系统性能和处理特性是六个方面中的前三个方面。在计算CSFs在六个方面的总权重时,排名前六的CSFs包括数据准确性、可靠性、计算逻辑、鲁棒性、可访问性和数据隐私和加密。在未来,所提出的方法可以应用于物联网和智能因素应用。
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引用次数: 0
A Void-Avoidable and Reliability-Based Opportunistic Energy Efficiency Routing for Mobile Sparse Underwater Acoustic Sensor Network 基于可靠性的移动稀疏水声传感器网络空间可避免机会能效路由
Xiaofang Deng, Liuyue Shi, Yanlong Li, Liyan Luo, Lin Zheng
Mobile and sparse underwater acoustic sensor networks (MS-UASNs) have attracted much attention due to their wide applications in various fields. However, MS-UASNs comes with intrinsic constraints because it is deployed in the aquatic environment and uses the acoustic signals to communicate. The sparse deployment and topology changes of the network leads to void areas that reduce packet delivery ratio. And the network efficiency is reduced and the lifetime of networks is shortened due to limited energy. Besides, the low speed of the acoustic waves produces high latency. Thereby, our proposed a void-avoidable and reliability-based opportunistic energy efficiency routing (VBOER) protocol is designed to achieve voids avoidance, energy fairness and improve reliability. First, the valid transmission areas (VTA) of the node are divided to avoid unnecessary transmission. Second, the novelty of VBOER is that the qualified forwarding nodes (QFNs) are determined by considering the continual degree (CD) and the life-time of nodes. Then, the VBOER shapes the node energy state prediction model and the node location state prediction model based on Markov chain. Finally, to achieve a balance between the energy efficiency and the network benefits, forward fitness value (FFV) of nodes is proposed, and an opportunistic routing protocol based on FFV is developed to coordinate packet forwarding. The verification of simulation results shows the effectiveness of our proposed VBOER in terms of packet delivery ratio, network lifetime and end-to-end delay in comparison to existing routing protocols.
移动稀疏水声传感器网络(ms - uasn)因其在各个领域的广泛应用而备受关注。然而,ms - usns具有固有的限制,因为它部署在水生环境中并使用声学信号进行通信。由于网络的稀疏部署和拓扑结构的变化,会导致空白区的出现,从而降低了数据包的发送率。由于能量有限,网络效率降低,网络寿命缩短。此外,声波的低速度产生高延迟。因此,我们提出了一种基于可避免空隙和可靠性的机会能源效率路由(VBOER)协议,以达到避免空隙、能源公平和提高可靠性的目的。首先,划分节点的有效传输区域(VTA),避免不必要的传输。其次,VBOER的新颖之处在于通过考虑节点的连续度(CD)和生存期来确定合格转发节点(qfn)。然后,基于马尔可夫链的VBOER构造节点能量状态预测模型和节点位置状态预测模型;最后,为了在能源效率和网络效益之间取得平衡,提出了节点的前向适应度值(forward fitness value, FFV),并开发了基于FFV的机会路由协议来协调分组转发。仿真验证结果表明,与现有路由协议相比,本文提出的VBOER在分组传输率、网络生存时间和端到端延迟方面是有效的。
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引用次数: 0
An Overview of Cooking Video Games and Testing Considerations 烹饪电子游戏的概述和测试注意事项
Sanchit Bista, M. Garcia-Ruiz
Video games are an important part of the lives of many people, being a popular entertainment medium, and providing engaging and motivating player experiences. Some types of video games are also played to learn about a particular topic, working as serious games (games that have a purpose beyond pure entertainment). That is the case of cooking games, a hybrid game genre where simulation, casual and other genres are involved. In cooking games, food preparation and presentation isare the central gameplay mechanic. In this paper, we present a review of popular cooking games, and suggestions for analyzing and testing cooking video games, taking into account the games' usability, training and learning components. These components could help designing and developing new cooking games. We conclude that in order to improve cooking games testing, testers should know the basics of cooking shown in the game beforehand, and be aware of the importance of the game's look and feel to evoke meaningful and compelling culinary experiences. Cooking games can help people to learn a life skill such as meal preparation, beyond just playing a casual game.
电子游戏是许多人生活中的重要组成部分,作为一种流行的娱乐媒介,它提供了引人入胜和激励玩家的体验。有些类型的电子游戏也是为了学习特定主题而玩的,就像严肃游戏一样(游戏邦注:即具有超越纯粹娱乐目的的游戏)。这就是烹饪游戏的情况,这是一种混合游戏类型,包含模拟,休闲和其他类型。在烹饪游戏中,食物的准备和呈现是核心玩法机制。在本文中,我们回顾了流行的烹饪游戏,并结合游戏的可用性,训练和学习组件,对分析和测试烹饪电子游戏提出了建议。这些组件有助于设计和开发新的烹饪游戏。我们的结论是,为了改进烹饪游戏测试,测试者应该事先了解游戏中显示的烹饪基础知识,并意识到游戏外观和感觉对唤起有意义和引人注目的烹饪体验的重要性。烹饪游戏可以帮助人们学习一种生活技能,比如做饭,而不仅仅是玩一款休闲游戏。
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引用次数: 0
Acquisition Algorithm of High-Order BOC Modulation Satellite Communication Signal Based on Big Data 基于大数据的高阶BOC调制卫星通信信号采集算法
Yifeng He, Anzhong Jin, Lei Chen, Shikang Nie, Yi Zhang, Gang Dong
Satellite navigation and positioning systems play a key role in the political, military and economic aspects of a country. With the rapid development of our country's Beidou satellite navigation system, the research on signal receiving technology, especially satellite communication signal acquisition algorithm, has become an important field of navigation system application development. Starting from big data, this paper conducts in-depth research on the acquisition algorithm of high-order BOC modulation satellite communication signals. This article first analyzes the capture performance of the traditional serial capture algorithm, summarizes the relevant characteristics of BPSK-R and BOC modulation signals, designs a double-sideband capture scheme based on matched filters, and gives the design process and parameters of the scheme in detail. In this paper, taking BOC (15, 2.5) modulated satellite signal as an example, the acquisition performance of multi-peak detection time-domain parallel acquisition algorithm is studied. Through simulation and testing, the simulation data shows that when the carrier-to-noise ratio is 40dB. Hz and the false alarm probability is 0.001, the detection probability can reach more than 0.99. Therefore, the multi-peak detection time-domain parallel capture algorithm in this paper is a capture algorithm that can meet performance requirements, improves capture efficiency and reduces resource usage.
卫星导航和定位系统在一个国家的政治、军事和经济方面发挥着关键作用。随着我国北斗卫星导航系统的快速发展,信号接收技术特别是卫星通信信号采集算法的研究已成为导航系统应用发展的一个重要领域。本文从大数据出发,对高阶BOC调制卫星通信信号的采集算法进行了深入研究。本文首先分析了传统串行捕获算法的捕获性能,总结了BPSK-R和BOC调制信号的相关特点,设计了一种基于匹配滤波器的双边带捕获方案,并详细给出了该方案的设计过程和参数。本文以BOC(15,2.5)调制卫星信号为例,研究了多峰检测时域并行采集算法的采集性能。通过仿真和测试,仿真数据表明,当载波噪声比为40dB时。Hz且虚警概率为0.001,检测概率可达0.99以上。因此,本文提出的多峰检测时域并行捕获算法是一种能够满足性能要求,提高捕获效率,减少资源使用的捕获算法。
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引用次数: 0
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2021 IEEE/ACIS 20th International Fall Conference on Computer and Information Science (ICIS Fall)
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