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2016 International Symposium on Fundamentals of Electrical Engineering (ISFEE)最新文献

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Optimization of magnetic circuits for loudspeakers 1970 and now 1970年和现在扬声器磁路的优化
Pub Date : 2016-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISFEE.2016.7803149
M. Marinescu, N. Marinescu, S. Kuhn
One of the largest volume applications of permanent magnet materials are loudspeaker systems. High performant loudspeakers can be obtained by using rare earth permanent magnets with a high residual flux density, as for instance NdFeB. Because such devices are produced in a very large quantity and because the rare earth permanent magnets are quite expensive, it is very important for the manufacturer to keep the volume of the magnetic material used as low as possible. This aim can be achieved by using design methods to optimize the magnetic circuit of the loudspeaker, i. e. to obtain a given flux density in the air gap with a minimum volume of magnetic material. Prof. A. Timotin has done in this respect pioneering work. He and one of the authors of the present work have calculated the magnetic flux in the air gap as well the leakage fluxes of a loudspeaker system by solving analytically the magnetic potential equation with given boundary conditions. Also they have formulated certain constraints on the geometrical parameters of the system to be optimized. However the analytical solution could be obtained only under simplifying assumptions which practically are fulfilled only approximately. Such limitations can be avoided by using numerical methods for computation of the magnetic field. In this work we present the optimization of a large class of magnetic circuits for loudspeaker systems by using high precision numeric finite-elements-method computations.
永磁材料最大的应用之一是扬声器系统。高性能扬声器可以通过使用具有高残余磁通密度的稀土永磁体来获得,例如钕铁硼。因为这种装置的产量非常大,而且稀土永磁体非常昂贵,所以对制造商来说,尽可能减少磁性材料的用量是非常重要的。这一目标可以通过使用设计方法来优化扬声器的磁路来实现,即以最小体积的磁性材料在气隙中获得给定的磁通密度。A. Timotin教授在这方面做了开创性的工作。他和本工作的另一位作者通过解析求解给定边界条件下的磁势方程,计算了扬声器系统气隙中的磁通和泄漏磁通。并对待优化系统的几何参数制定了一定的约束条件。然而,只有在简化的假设下才能得到解析解,而这些假设实际上只能近似地得到满足。用数值方法计算磁场可以避免这种限制。在这项工作中,我们提出了一类优化磁路扬声器系统使用高精度数值有限元方法计算。
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引用次数: 2
Potential early-stage cancer identification technique during endoscopic examination 内镜检查中潜在的早期癌症识别技术
Pub Date : 2016-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISFEE.2016.7803180
Y. Cheng, Ching-Hwa Cheng
In its early stages, cancer does not appear very different from the surrounding areas. Inexperienced physicians do not always accurately locate all cancer areas suitable since there are similarly colored and outlined organ surfaces. However, potential early-stage cancer has certain surface symptoms in terms of the color and the distribution of blood tubes. The main purpose of this work is to provide information concerning the identification of early-stage cancer during endoscopic examination. The proposed algorithm has been developed thorough image processing techniques, thereby incorporating and adjusting the statistical value to determine correct lesion recognition. There is 80% in accuracy to allocate the suspect lesion location from the three video experiments.
在早期阶段,癌症看起来与周围区域没有太大的不同。缺乏经验的医生并不总是准确地定位所有合适的癌症区域,因为有相似的颜色和轮廓的器官表面。然而,潜在的早期癌症在血管的颜色和分布方面有一定的表面症状。本工作的主要目的是为内镜检查中早期癌症的识别提供信息。该算法已经发展了全面的图像处理技术,从而结合和调整统计值来确定正确的病变识别。从三个视频实验中,对可疑病变位置的分配准确率达到80%。
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引用次数: 0
Comparative assessment of power loss among four typical wind turbines in power distribution system 配电系统中四种典型风力机的功率损耗比较评估
Pub Date : 2016-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISFEE.2016.7803227
Milad Gheydi, Melika Hamian, P. Farhadi, R. Ghafari
Power loss in current power distribution systems is of critical importance and greatly influences sizing of electric devices. In this paper, four types of wind turbines (WTs) are evaluated and simulated on IEEE 33-bus test system using ETAP software: Type-1: fixed-speed conventional induction generator; Type-2: variable slip induction generator with variable rotor resistance; Type-3: variable speed doubly-fed asynchronous generator with rotor-side converter; and Type-4: variable speed asynchronous generator with full converter interface. ETAP software is one of the most powerful and practical simulation packages used for power system transient studies. Four scenarios are considered in this study. In the first scenario, no WTs are installed in the network and the system operates in conventional fashion. In the second scenario, WT is integrated in upstream network; while in the third scenario, WTs are installed in distributed fashion in two positions through the network. In this state, all four types of turbines are examined in terms of power loss in different and sensitive locations of the network. In addition, power losses related to each type in each part of the system are compared with each other and when no WTs are installed. Furthermore, voltage drop of each bus to which the WT may be connected is measured in order to get the appropriate WT in each scenario in terms of power loss.
在当前的配电系统中,功率损耗是一个非常重要的问题,对电气设备的尺寸有很大的影响。本文利用ETAP软件在IEEE 33总线测试系统上对四种类型的风力发电机组进行了评估和仿真:1型:定速常规感应发电机;2型:可变转子电阻的变转差感应发电机;3型:带转子侧变换器的变速双馈异步发电机;4型:带全变换器接口的变速异步发电机。ETAP软件是用于电力系统暂态研究的最强大、最实用的仿真软件包之一。本研究考虑了四种情况。在第一种场景中,网络中没有安装wt,系统以常规方式运行。在第二种场景中,WT集成在上游网络中;而在第三种场景中,wt通过网络以分布式方式安装在两个位置。在这种状态下,根据电网不同敏感位置的功率损耗对所有四种类型的涡轮机进行检查。并在不安装wt的情况下,对系统各部分各类型的功率损耗进行了比较。此外,还测量了小波变换可能连接的每条母线的压降,以便在每种情况下根据功率损耗获得合适的小波变换。
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引用次数: 5
Parameter identification of magnetic coupled resonators in power wireless transfer systems 电力无线传输系统中磁耦合谐振器的参数辨识
Pub Date : 2016-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISFEE.2016.7803171
Maria-Lavinia Iordache, Marilena Stănculescu, M. Iordache, D. Niculae, V. Bucata
This paper presents a procedure for wireless power transfer system (WPTS) parameter identification using ANSYS Extractor Q3D Program. For this, ANSYS Extractor Q3D Program is used to compute the C, L, R and G matrices, for different configurations, structures, frequencies and distances between coils. C and G - the matrices that are generated by the software from the field simulator outputs - are in a Maxwell matrix format. Since a standard SPICE component has only two terminals, the software derives a SPICE matrix format from the Maxwell capacitance and conductance elements. For the inductance and resistance matrices the both formats have the same structure. If, for each two magnetic coupled resonators we keep the same relative position between the two coils, the same number of turns, the same geometrical dimension of the conductors and the same conductor materials, but we change their structures and configurations, finally, we can select the solution which determines the optimal performances of the WPTS.
介绍了一种利用ANSYS Extractor Q3D程序进行无线电力传输系统(WPTS)参数辨识的方法。为此,使用ANSYS Extractor Q3D程序计算不同配置、结构、频率和线圈之间距离的C、L、R和G矩阵。C和G——由软件从现场模拟器输出生成的矩阵——采用麦克斯韦矩阵格式。由于标准SPICE组件只有两个端子,因此该软件从麦克斯韦电容和电导元素中派生出SPICE矩阵格式。对于电感矩阵和电阻矩阵,两种格式具有相同的结构。对于每两个磁耦合谐振器,如果保持两线圈之间的相对位置、匝数、导体几何尺寸和导体材料相同,但改变它们的结构和配置,最终可以选择决定WPTS性能最优的解决方案。
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引用次数: 3
Determination of the power loss in inverters which supplies a BLDC motor 无刷直流电机逆变器功率损耗的测定
Pub Date : 2016-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISFEE.2016.7803168
M. I. Neacă, A. Neaca
This paper presents a methodology for estimating the losses occurring inside an inverter with full controlled bridge supply for supplying a BLDC motor. The motor drives a small vehicle. The PWM inverter supply voltages on the three phases starting from an accumulator battery and is made with MOSFET transistors. The proposed method presents a method of determining the losses of a transistor located on top of the three-phase bridge and a transistor located on the bottom of the bridge. It is based on the use of data from the catalog sheet specified by the manufacturer of the power transistor. To facilitate the understanding and application of the calculation of losses in various types of MOSFET we choose to complete the equations with numerical values determined based on the catalog sheet of the transistor which fits the analyzed inverter. Note that the precision of the results provided by the methodology proposed in the paper can be improved if one takes into account changing some transistor parameters due to its heating. The methodology was designed in order to allow the implementation of a MATLAB-SIMULINK system integrated with modeling and simulation systems of the inverters for motor supplying.
本文提出了一种估算无刷直流电机全控制桥式逆变器内部损耗的方法。马达驱动一辆小型车辆。PWM逆变器从蓄电池开始在三相上供电,并由MOSFET晶体管制成。所提出的方法提出了一种确定位于三相电桥顶部和位于电桥底部的晶体管损耗的方法。它是基于使用功率晶体管制造商指定的目录表中的数据。为了便于理解和应用各种类型MOSFET的损耗计算,我们选择根据与所分析的逆变器相匹配的晶体管目录表确定数值来完成方程。请注意,如果考虑到由于晶体管加热而改变某些晶体管参数,本文提出的方法所提供的结果的精度可以得到提高。该方法的设计是为了实现MATLAB-SIMULINK系统与电机供电逆变器的建模和仿真系统的集成。
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引用次数: 4
Lightning impulse type overvoltage transmitted between the windings of the transformer 在变压器各绕组之间传输的雷击式过电压
Pub Date : 2016-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISFEE.2016.7803167
M. Niţu, C. Nicola, D. Popa, V. Voicu, M. Duta
This paper presents a calculation method for voltage transmitted between the windings of the transformer while it is being subjected to the lightning impulse; it describes the reasoning and analytical relations for the predetermination of the transmitted voltage. Software was developed in LabVIEW, in order to make the calculation more efficient and to illustrate the corresponding waveforms of the transmitted voltage determined by calculation. The study was conducted on a 50/67 MVA, TTU-SONAN, 132/13.8/6.6 kV transformer, and the results achieved by calculation have been validated through experimental tests.
本文提出了变压器受雷击时绕组间传递电压的计算方法;介绍了传输电压预确定的推理和分析关系。为了提高计算效率,并对计算确定的传输电压的相应波形进行了说明,在LabVIEW中开发了软件。研究对象为50/67 MVA, tu - sonan, 132/13.8/6.6 kV变压器,通过实验验证了计算结果。
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引用次数: 2
Design and implementation of programmable PV simulator 可编程PV模拟器的设计与实现
Pub Date : 2016-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISFEE.2016.7803229
Ozlem Ozden, Yanki Duru, S. Zengin, M. Boztepe
Digital controlled SMPS's (Switched Mode Power Supply) have many benefits and advantages. Nowadays they are highly preferred instead of analog (linear) power supplies due to their high efficiency, small size, and flexibility. In this paper a buck converter which has an output voltage of 0-30V and output current of 0-5A is designed step by step. At this process its calculations and simulations are performed. This converter can process in constant voltage and constant current modes. Also a PV (Photovoltaic) Simulator which can simulate the power output characteristics of various PV panels is added to our device. Lastly, a MATLAB GUI interface is designed to communicate with computer for obtaining the desired PV characteristic.
数字控制开关电源具有许多优点和优点。如今,由于其高效率、小尺寸和灵活性,它们非常受欢迎,而不是模拟(线性)电源。本文逐步设计了一种输出电压0 ~ 30v,输出电流0 ~ 5a的降压变换器。在此过程中进行了计算和模拟。该变换器可以在恒压和恒流两种模式下工作。此外,我们的设备还增加了一个PV(光伏)模拟器,可以模拟各种光伏板的功率输出特性。最后,设计了MATLAB图形化界面,与计算机进行通信,获取所需的PV特性。
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引用次数: 9
Simulation of electric potential in 3D neuronal axon 三维神经元轴突电势模拟
Pub Date : 2016-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISFEE.2016.7803206
Ruxandra Bărbulescu
The simulation of extracellular fields is a fundamental method in computational neuroscience. One of the most important factors for the extracellular field understanding is the action potential propagation in axons. The FitzHugh-Nagumo (FHN) equations are used to model and simulate the propagation of action potential in a single axon in Comsol Multiphysics 5.2®. The model is validated against a reference model and the electric potential propagation is observed by `freezing' the simulation at three different times. The paper discusses and makes new observations on the effect of FHN model parameters α, ε, β, γ and δ on the propagation of action potential along the axon.
细胞外场模拟是计算神经科学的一种基本方法。动作电位在轴突内的传播是理解细胞外电场的重要因素之一。FitzHugh-Nagumo (FHN)方程用于模拟Comsol Multiphysics 5.2®中单个轴突中动作电位的传播。根据参考模型对模型进行验证,并通过在三个不同时间“冻结”模拟来观察电势传播。本文讨论了FHN模型参数α、ε、β、γ和δ对动作电位沿轴突传播的影响,并进行了新的观察。
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引用次数: 1
Electromechanical model and operating modes of high-voltage induction motor electric drive — Part I: Impact torque and currents 高压感应电动机电驱动的机电模型和工作模式。第1部分:冲击扭矩和电流
Pub Date : 2016-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISFEE.2016.7803188
S. Rachev, D. Koeva, I. Ivanov
The induction electric motor develops in transient processes significant sized electromagnetic torques, several times exceeding rated, starting and even maximum ones. These torques are the reason for the occurrence of dangerous mechanical stresses in the elements of the kinematic chain of electromechanical system. They should be considered when assessing the reliability of operation of the electric drive. The nature of the flow of transient processes in the electrical machine often determines the behavior of the entire system, an element of which is the machine. Paper deals with transient processes when starting a powerful electric drive for pump unit. The influence of the supply voltage and the total torque of inertia of the electric drive on arising impact torques and currents and starting time have been investigated.
感应电动机在瞬态过程中产生较大的电磁转矩,数倍于额定转矩、起动转矩甚至最大转矩。这些力矩是机电系统运动链元件产生危险机械应力的原因。在评估电传动的运行可靠性时,应考虑这些因素。电机中瞬态过程流动的性质常常决定整个系统的行为,而整个系统的一个组成部分就是电机。本文讨论了泵机组大功率电力驱动启动时的瞬态过程。研究了供电电压和电驱动总惯性转矩对产生的冲击转矩、电流和起动时间的影响。
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引用次数: 11
Performance investigation of high level modular multilevel inverter based shunt hybrid active power filter 基于并联混合有源电力滤波器的高电平模块化多电平逆变器性能研究
Pub Date : 2016-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISFEE.2016.7803200
T. Demirdelen, R. İ. Kayaalp, M. Tumay
The multilevel inverters have become popular equipment for medium and high power applications in recent years. These inverters can constitute high voltage and decrease harmonics by their own circuit topologies. This paper presents a modular multilevel inverters based SHAPF for medium voltage applications, focusing on its control method and operating performance. The compensation process is based on synchronous reference frame method. Theoretical analyses and simulation results are obtained from an actual industrial network model in PSCAD. The simulation results are presented for a proposed system in order to demonstrate that the harmonic compensation performance meets the IEEE-519 standard.
近年来,多电平逆变器已成为中大功率应用的热门设备。这些逆变器可以通过自己的电路拓扑结构构成高电压和降低谐波。本文介绍了一种基于SHAPF的中压模块化多电平逆变器,重点介绍了其控制方法和工作性能。补偿过程基于同步参考系法。基于PSCAD的实际工业网络模型进行了理论分析和仿真。仿真结果表明,该系统的谐波补偿性能符合IEEE-519标准。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2016 International Symposium on Fundamentals of Electrical Engineering (ISFEE)
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