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Computer Science and Mathematical Modelling最新文献

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The use of electroencephalography as a future-oriented brain-computer interface. Current concepts, solutions, technologies that allow communication through thoughts 脑电图作为面向未来的脑机接口的应用。当前的概念、解决方案、技术,让我们能够通过思想进行交流
Pub Date : 2019-03-25 DOI: 10.5604/01.3001.0013.1463
Karol Sosnowski
Nowadays, brain-computer interfaces are gaining more and more popularity. Research centers develop new methods of human communication with devices through thoughts. There are many methods used for this kind of interfaces, however, the most widespread is electroencephalography (EEG). There are many reasons for this fact, it is a method that is relatively cheap compared to other methods. Less complex technical tools and apparatus are required to operate it. Another advantage of this method, unlike others, is its non-invasiveness. Unfortunately, current brain-computer interfaces do not offer high data rates. However, time plays a smaller role when we are dealing with a disabled person who regains the ability to communicate with the world through the interface controlled by thoughts. This paper is the beginning of a series of papers in which the author will describe in detail the elements of brain-computer interfaces, as well as improvements that can be applied to them to improve their properties.
如今,脑机接口越来越受欢迎。研究中心开发了人类通过思想与设备交流的新方法。这类接口的检测方法有很多,但应用最广泛的是脑电图(EEG)。这一事实有很多原因,它是一种相对便宜的方法相比,其他方法。操作它所需的技术工具和设备不太复杂。与其他方法不同,这种方法的另一个优点是它的非侵入性。不幸的是,目前的脑机接口不能提供高数据速率。然而,当我们面对一个通过思想控制的界面重新获得与世界交流能力的残疾人时,时间起的作用就小了。这篇论文是一系列论文的开始,在这些论文中,作者将详细描述脑机接口的要素,以及可以应用于它们以提高其性能的改进。
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引用次数: 0
On some specific cases of quantum state in testing its separability 量子态可分性测试中的一些特殊情况
Pub Date : 2019-03-25 DOI: 10.5604/01.3001.0013.1462
Paweł Ryszawa
This paper shows a simple computational scheme for determining whether a particular quantum state in a specific form is separable across two given sets of qubits. That is, given a set of qubits partitioned into two, it answers the question: does the original state have a separable form as a tensor product of some two other states, which are set up of the two given subsets of qubits?
本文给出了一个简单的计算方案,用于确定特定形式的特定量子态是否在两个给定的量子比特集上可分离。也就是说,给定一组被划分为两个的量子位,它回答了这个问题:原始状态是否有一个可分离的形式,作为另外两个状态的张量积,这两个状态是由两个给定的量子位子集组成的?
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引用次数: 0
The solutions similarity of the similar conflicts 求解相似冲突的相似度
Pub Date : 2018-07-18 DOI: 10.5604/01.3001.0012.2000
A. Ameljanczyk
The work deals with the examination of solutions similarity of similar conflicts, presented in the form of multiperson cooperative games. There is examined the similarity of the two most well-known in the literature concepts of the cooperative game solutions: Shapley solution and nucleolus (Schmeidler solution [9]). The work presents an idea of using a solution of the pattern conflict most similar to the considered conflict as a its solution.
该研究以多人合作博弈的形式考察了相似冲突的解决方案相似性。本文检验了文献中最著名的两个合作博弈解概念的相似性:Shapley解和nucleolus (Schmeidler解[9])。该工作提出了一种使用模式冲突的解决方案的想法,该解决方案与所考虑的冲突最相似。
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引用次数: 0
Data confidentiality and computations hiding in cloud services for public administration 数据机密性和计算隐藏在公共管理的云服务中
Pub Date : 2018-07-18 DOI: 10.5604/01.3001.0012.2001
A. Horubała, D. Waszkiewicz, Michal Andrzejczak, P. Sapiecha
Cloud services are gaining interest and are very interesting option for public administration. Although, there is a lot of concern about security and privacy of storing personal data in cloud. In this work mathematical tools for securing data and hiding computations are presented. Data privacy is obtained by using homomorphic encryption schemes. Computation hiding is done by algorithm cryptographic obfuscation. Both primitives are presented and their application for public administration is discussed.
云服务正在引起人们的兴趣,并且是公共管理的一个非常有趣的选择。尽管如此,在云上存储个人数据的安全性和隐私性仍然存在很多担忧。在这项工作中,提出了保护数据和隐藏计算的数学工具。采用同态加密方案实现数据隐私。计算隐藏是通过算法加密混淆实现的。介绍了这两种原语,并讨论了它们在公共管理中的应用。
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引用次数: 0
Modelling quantum register disentanglement 模拟量子寄存器解纠缠
Pub Date : 2018-07-18 DOI: 10.5604/01.3001.0012.2003
Paweł Ryszawa
Implementing quantum-inspired algorithms on classical computers suffers trade-off between the necessity of saving operational memory and the amount of memory necessary to fully represent a quantum state with possible entanglement. The latter is well known to consume the memory exponentially in the number of qubits. This paper sketches out the idea on how to reduce significantly the amount of necessary memory while distorting the entanglement moderately or not at all. At present, considered are real nonnegative probability amplitudes.
在经典计算机上实现受量子启发的算法,需要在节省操作内存的必要性和充分表示具有可能纠缠的量子态所需的内存量之间进行权衡。众所周知,后者以量子位的数量呈指数级消耗内存。本文概述了如何在适度扭曲或完全不扭曲纠缠的情况下显著减少必要内存量的想法。目前考虑的是实数非负概率幅值。
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引用次数: 2
Data analysis of information system TURAWA in the aspect of data mining methods
Pub Date : 2018-07-18 DOI: 10.5604/01.3001.0012.2004
B. Szafranski, M. Zieja, Jaroslaw Wójcik, Krzysztof Murawski
The article is devoted to the analysis of data coming from the operation process and collected in computer system TURAWA, which focuses on supporting the management of flight safety in the Polish Air Force. The Armed Forces are equipped with a system, which collects and processes data concerning the whole air crew, all performed flights and all aircraft. The increasing opportunities in obtaining data and the continuous development of data mining methods allow to extract information never been known before, which, together with conclusions obtained from the data analysis, will help to improve the level of flight safety.
本文致力于分析来自操作过程的数据,并收集在TURAWA计算机系统中,该系统侧重于支持波兰空军的飞行安全管理。武装部队配备了一个系统,收集和处理有关整个机组人员、所有飞行和所有飞机的数据。获取数据的机会越来越多,数据挖掘方法不断发展,可以提取以前从未知道的信息,再加上从数据分析中得出的结论,将有助于提高飞行安全水平。
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引用次数: 0
Modeling of the Cs137 and Sr90 contamination transportation process performed for the vicinity of National Radioactive Wastes Disposal in Różan (NE Poland) Różan(波兰东北部)国家放射性废物处理场附近Cs137和Sr90污染迁移过程的模拟
Pub Date : 2018-07-18 DOI: 10.5604/01.3001.0012.2002
M. Miecznik, J. Mietelski, E. Łokas, K. Kleszcz
This paper contains the results of radionuclides transportation modeling under National Radioactive Waste Disposal (NRWD) grounds in Różan (northeast Poland). The disposal is of the low- and intermediate-level waste (LILW) type. We simulated the radionuclides transportation process through sandy soils. The simulation was performed in a self-written simulator in Scilab using the finite difference method. The model included diffusion, advection and radioactive decay. The model was tested according to convergence and stability. Assuming the hydrological gradient being 0.008, the contamination transportation time was 30–46 years depending on the modeled problem. The modeled distance of 600 m was from underneath the disposal to the exudation in the Narew ravine. Radioactive decay for both cesium (Cs137) and strontium (Sr90) had a significant impact on the results. The model proved to be a useful tool for performing simple scientific simulations. This survey was part of a PhD thesis.
本文包含了在Różan(波兰东北部)国家放射性废物处置(NRWD)场地下放射性核素运输模型的结果。处置为低、中水平废物(LILW)类型。模拟了放射性核素在沙质土壤中的运移过程。采用有限差分法在Scilab自行编写的仿真器中进行了仿真。该模型包括扩散、平流和放射性衰变。对模型进行了收敛性和稳定性检验。假设水文梯度为0.008,根据模型问题的不同,污染迁移时间为30 ~ 46年。600 m的模拟距离是从处置体下方到Narew峡谷的渗出物。铯(Cs137)和锶(Sr90)的放射性衰变对结果有重大影响。该模型被证明是进行简单科学模拟的有用工具。这项调查是博士论文的一部分。
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引用次数: 0
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Computer Science and Mathematical Modelling
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