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2015 International Conference on BioSignal Analysis, Processing and Systems (ICBAPS)最新文献

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Welcome foreword from the conference chair 欢迎会议主席作序
Pub Date : 2015-05-26 DOI: 10.1109/ICBAPS.2015.7292197
N. Noor
Selamat Datang! (Welcome!) to the First International Conference on BioSignal Analysis, Processing and Systems (ICBAPS 2015). This conference is organized by Razak School of Engineering and Advanced Technology of Universiti Teknologi Malaysia with the collaboration of IEEE Malaysia Signal Processing Chapter as the technical cosponsor. ICBAPS 2015 attracted about 50 papers from 9 different countries from around the globe among which Brazil, Poland, India, United Kingdom, Spain, Turkey USA and Australia. After extensive reviews, about 69% of the papers were accepted for the presentation at the conference.
Selamat大唐!(欢迎!)参加第一届生物信号分析、处理和系统国际会议(ICBAPS 2015)。本次会议由马来西亚理工大学Razak工程与先进技术学院主办,IEEE马来西亚信号处理分会作为技术协办单位。ICBAPS 2015吸引了来自巴西、波兰、印度、英国、西班牙、土耳其、美国和澳大利亚等9个国家的50余篇论文。经过广泛的审查,大约69%的论文被接受在会议上发表。
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引用次数: 0
Performance measure of the multi-class classification for the EEG calmness categorization study 脑电镇静分类研究中多类分类的性能度量
Pub Date : 2015-05-26 DOI: 10.1109/ICBAPS.2015.7292233
Siti Armiza Mohd Aris, A. H. Jahidin, M. Taib
This study presents a small part of the major study, involved in categorizing EEG calmness. The kNN classifier was used to classify EEG features named as asymmetry index (AsI) which was extracted during relaxed state and non-relaxed state. Results from the previous study showed that the EEG behaviour during both states appear to have more than two groups. The group of four EEG behaviours and three EEG behaviours which was clustered by FCM was validated through kNN. However, to investigate the kNN classification accuracy, the classifier performance measure is essential. Thus for this study purposes, performance measure of the kNN was tested using confusion matrix. Result of performance measure indicates that kNN provide 100% accuracy on three clusters of behaviours which could be proposed as calmness index.
本研究是主要研究的一小部分,涉及脑电图平静的分类。利用kNN分类器对放松状态和非放松状态下提取的脑电特征进行分类,并命名为不对称指数(AsI)。先前的研究结果表明,两种状态下的脑电图行为似乎有两个以上的组。通过kNN对FCM聚类后的4个脑电行为组和3个脑电行为组进行验证。然而,为了研究kNN的分类精度,分类器的性能度量是必不可少的。因此,为了本研究的目的,使用混淆矩阵对kNN的性能度量进行了测试。性能测量结果表明,kNN在三组行为上提供了100%的准确率,可以作为冷静指标。
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引用次数: 3
Visual evoked potentials response to different colors and intensities 视觉诱发电位对不同颜色和强度的反应
Pub Date : 2015-05-26 DOI: 10.1109/ICBAPS.2015.7292227
Mones Bekdash, V. Asirvadam, N. Kamel
The purpose of this work is to study the effects of the street and traffic lights on the driver reaction in terms to enhance the traffic safety factor. To illustrate the changes in the human response to different colours and to study the effects of intensity on the amplitude and latency of the VEPs components, an experiment is conducted on healthy subjects with a normal or corrected to normal vision using a checkerboard stimulus to achieve the pattern reversal VEPs responses. All the Basic RGB colours (Red, Green Blue) and yellow were used and tested for three levels of intensity (Low, Medium and High). Ensemble Averaging for 100 trials is implemented to extract the VEPs from the electroencephalogram (EEG) background noise. Subjects are fixed to a flickering checkerboard, generating a Steady State VEP (SSVEP) at a frequency of (3.5 Hz). The P1 were extracted and compared. As a baseline the subject responses to the achromatic stimulus is first recorded then the colour study is conducted.
本研究的目的是研究道路和交通信号灯对驾驶员反应的影响,以提高交通安全系数。为了说明人类对不同颜色反应的变化,并研究强度对vep分量的振幅和潜伏期的影响,我们在视力正常或矫正到正常的健康受试者身上进行了一项实验,使用棋盘刺激来实现模式反转vep反应。所有基本的RGB颜色(红、绿、蓝)和黄被使用并测试了三个强度水平(低、中、高)。采用100次试验的集合平均方法从脑电图背景噪声中提取vep。受试者被固定在一个闪烁的棋盘上,产生频率为(3.5 Hz)的稳态VEP (SSVEP)。提取P1进行比较。作为基线,受试者对消色差刺激的反应首先被记录下来,然后进行颜色研究。
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引用次数: 4
Dynamic features of handwriting and cortico-cortical functional connectivity during basic geometric drawing based on gender 基于性别的基本几何图形书写动态特征及皮质-皮质功能连接
Pub Date : 2015-05-26 DOI: 10.1109/ICBAPS.2015.7292229
Hanis Zafirah Binti Kosnan, Norlaili Mat Safri, P. I. Khalid
The aim of the study is to investigate the dynamic features of handwriting and the directional connectivity in brain among young children during basic drawing task. Seven children participated in the study where four of them were female. To exercise motor ability, three different unlined shapes were selected which the subject must gaze and trace on WACOM digitizing tablet. While doing the basic drawing task, brain signals (EEG) were recorded to analyze the information pathway based on partial directed coherence (PDC) method. Result showed that all subjects regardless of gender performed the basic drawing task with preferred rule. Again, regardless of gender, PDC showed that most information sources came from parietal, frontal and occipital areas even-though dynamic features of handwriting (pressure and altitude) showed gender preferences. It is found also that gazing while planning for tracing and actually doing the tracing activity shows almost similar result, i.e. similar sources of information. Based from the pattern of information pathway in the brain among the subjects during gazing, the tracing activity is thought to be well planned. Most of the subjects make use of areas where visual processing, pattern recognition, motor planning and perception midline and route finding are executed during the performances.
本研究的目的是探讨幼儿在基本绘画任务中书写的动态特征和大脑的方向连接。七个孩子参加了这项研究,其中四个是女性。为了锻炼运动能力,选择了三个不同的无线形状,受试者必须在WACOM数字化平板电脑上注视和描摹。在完成基本的绘图任务时,记录脑电信号,基于部分定向相干性(PDC)方法分析信息通路。结果表明,所有被试不分性别,均以偏好规则完成基本绘画任务。再一次,不考虑性别,PDC显示大多数信息源来自顶叶、额叶和枕叶区域,尽管笔迹的动态特征(压力和高度)显示了性别偏好。我们还发现,在计划跟踪和实际进行跟踪活动时的凝视显示出几乎相似的结果,即相似的信息来源。从注视过程中被试之间的大脑信息通路模式来看,追踪活动是经过精心策划的。大多数受试者在表演过程中使用视觉处理、模式识别、运动规划和感知中线和路线寻找的区域。
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引用次数: 2
Analysis of normal and pathological infant cries using bispectrum features derived using HOSVD 用HOSVD衍生的双谱特征分析正常和病理性婴儿哭声
Pub Date : 2015-05-26 DOI: 10.1109/ICBAPS.2015.7292236
Anshu Chittora, H. Patil
In this paper, bispectrum-based feature extraction method is proposed for classification of normal vs. pathological infant cries. Bispectrum is a class of higher order spectral analysis, Bispectrum is computed for all segments of normal as well as pathological cries. Bispectrum is a two-dimensional (i.e., 2-D) feature. A tensor is formed using these bispectrum features and then for feature reduction, higher order singular value decomposition theorem (HOSVD) is applied. Our experimental results show 98.94 % average accuracy of classification with support vector machine (SVM) classifier whereas baseline features, viz., Mel frequency cepstral coefficients (MFCC), perceptual linear prediction coefficients (PLP) and linear prediction coefficients (LPC) gave classification accuracy of 53.99 %, 63.14 % and 63.07 %, respectively. High classification accuracy of bispectrum can be attributed to its ability to capture nonlinearity in the signal.
本文提出了一种基于双谱的婴儿啼哭特征提取方法。双谱是一类高阶谱分析,双谱计算适用于正常和病理哭声的所有片段。双谱是一个二维(即二维)特征。利用这些双谱特征形成一个张量,然后应用高阶奇异值分解定理(HOSVD)进行特征约简。实验结果表明,支持向量机(SVM)分类器的平均分类准确率为98.94%,而基线特征(即Mel频率反谱系数(MFCC)、感知线性预测系数(PLP)和线性预测系数(LPC)的分类准确率分别为53.99%、63.14%和63.07%。双谱的高分类精度可归因于其捕获信号非线性的能力。
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引用次数: 3
Spectro-temporal analysis of HIE and asthma infant cries using auditory spectrogram 利用听觉谱图分析HIE和哮喘婴儿哭声
Pub Date : 2015-05-26 DOI: 10.1109/ICBAPS.2015.7292235
Anshu Chittora, H. Patil, Hardik B. Sailor
In this paper, auditory spectrogram is proposed for analysis of HIE and asthma infant cries. Auditory spectrogram represents a 2-dimensional (i.e., 2-D) pattern of neural activity, distributed along a logarithmic frequency-axis. Features are derived from the auditory spectrograms of each class. These features are then used to train support vector machine (SVM) classifier. Effectiveness of the proposed features is shown by application of proposed features for classification of pathologies. Classification accuracy achieved with SVM classifier with radial basis function (RBF) kernel is 87.67%. Classification performance has been compared with the state-of-the-art method, i.e., Mel Frequency Cepstral Coefficients (MFCC). It has been observed that MFCC features are giving 86.13% classification accuracy. Fusion of proposed features with the MFCC features further improves the classification accuracy to 88.54%. High classification accuracy of auditory spectrogram can be attributed to its ability to retain both formant frequencies and low frequency harmonics.
本文提出了用听觉谱分析HIE和哮喘婴儿哭声的方法。听觉谱图表示沿对数频率轴分布的二维(即二维)神经活动模式。特征来源于每个类别的听觉谱图。然后使用这些特征来训练支持向量机(SVM)分类器。所提出的特征的有效性是通过应用所提出的特征进行病理分类来证明的。采用径向基函数(RBF)核支持向量机分类器的分类准确率为87.67%。分类性能已与最先进的方法,即Mel频率倒谱系数(MFCC)进行了比较。观察到MFCC特征的分类准确率为86.13%。将所提出的特征与MFCC特征融合后,分类准确率进一步提高到88.54%。听觉谱图分类精度高的原因在于它能同时保留共振峰频率和低频谐波。
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引用次数: 2
On the stability of a delayed SEIR epidemic model with feedback vaccination controls 具有反馈疫苗控制的延迟SEIR流行病模型的稳定性
Pub Date : 2015-05-26 DOI: 10.1109/ICBAPS.2015.7292219
M. de La Sen, S. Alonso-Quesada, A. Ibeas
This paper relies on the properties of a continuous-time epidemic model with the subpopulations of susceptible-exposed-infectious-recovered epidemic model with finitely distributed delays under a very general, feedback vaccination control rule. The process is subject to eventual perturbations from the equilibrium points which are modeled by Wiener-type noises.
在非常一般的反馈疫苗接种控制规则下,本文依赖于具有有限分布延迟的易感-暴露-感染-恢复流行病模型亚群的连续时间流行病模型的性质。该过程受到由维纳型噪声模拟的平衡点的最终扰动。
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引用次数: 3
Development of Smart Glove system for therapy treatment 治疗用智能手套系统的研制
Pub Date : 2015-05-26 DOI: 10.1109/ICBAPS.2015.7292220
A. M. Ali, Z. M. Yusof, A. K. Kushairy, F. Zaharah H, A. Ismail
Arm rehabilitation activities require continuous monitoring process in order to provide information on rehabilitation results to be analyzed by therapist. The purpose of monitoring is to help them to improve and customize the rehabilitation process. Moreover, a portable and simple home-based rehabilitation device can help patients to improve daily rehabilitation activity. Some previous studies regarding home-based rehabilitation process have shown improvement promoting human movement recovery. But existing rehabilitation devices are expensive and need to be supervised by a physical therapist, which are complicated to be used at home. Some devices are not so efficient to be used at home due to the large size and complex system. In this current work, flex sensor, force sensitive resistors and accelerometer were assessed in order to be implemented as a sensory unit for a portable arm rehabilitation device. The analog signal from the sensors will be conveyed to an Arduino microcontroller for data processing and logging. The device is equipped with online or portable data logging capabilities which can store daily activity results. The results of rehabilitation activity can be used for further monitoring and analysis. Experiments were carried out to determine the feasibility of each sensor towards the design of the new device (Figure 1). The experiments demonstrate the capabilities of the sensors to produce extended information regarding arm movement activities which can be implemented in the design.
为了提供康复结果的信息供治疗师分析,手臂康复活动需要持续的监测过程。监测的目的是帮助他们改进和定制康复过程。此外,一种便携式和简单的家庭康复装置可以帮助患者改善日常康复活动。先前的一些关于家庭康复过程的研究表明,改善促进人体运动恢复。但现有的康复设备价格昂贵,需要物理治疗师的监督,而且在家里使用起来很复杂。有些设备由于体积大,系统复杂,在家里使用效率不高。在目前的工作中,我们评估了弯曲传感器、力敏电阻和加速度计,以便将其作为便携式手臂康复装置的传感单元。来自传感器的模拟信号将被传送到Arduino微控制器进行数据处理和记录。该设备配备了在线或便携式数据记录功能,可以存储日常活动结果。康复活动的结果可用于进一步的监测和分析。进行了实验以确定每个传感器对新设备设计的可行性(图1)。实验证明了传感器产生有关手臂运动活动的扩展信息的能力,这些信息可以在设计中实现。
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引用次数: 8
Sensor space time-varying information flow analysis of multiclass motor imagery through Kalman Smoother and EM algorithm 基于卡尔曼平滑和EM算法的多类运动图像传感器空间时变信息流分析
Pub Date : 2015-05-26 DOI: 10.1109/ICBAPS.2015.7292230
M. Hamedi, S. Salleh, C. Ting, S. Samdin, alias mohd noor
Inter-channel time-varying (TV) relationships of scalp neural recordings offer deep understanding of the brain sensory and cognitive functions. This paper develops a state space-based TV multivariate autoregressive (MVAR) model for estimating TV-information flow (IF) recruited by different motor imagery (MI) movements. TV model coefficients are computed through Kalman filter (KF) by incorporating Kalman smoothing approach and expectation-maximization algorithm for model parameter estimation, KS-EM. Volume conduction (VC) problem is also addressed by considering full noise covariate in observation equation. An automated model initialization is also implemented to deliver optimal estimates. TV-partial directed coherence derived from the proposed model is applied for IF analysis. The performance of KS-EM is assessed and compared with dual extended KF and overlapping sliding window-based MVAR models using simulated data. Finally, TV-IF during four different MI movements is studied. Results show the superiority of KS-EM for tracking the rapid signal parameter changes and eliminating the VC effect in the sensor space EEG. Differences in contralateral/ipsilateral TV-IF around alpha and lower beta bands during each MI task reveal the high potential of this feature for BCI applications.
头皮神经记录的通道间时变(TV)关系提供了对大脑感觉和认知功能的深入了解。提出了一种基于状态空间的电视多元自回归(MVAR)模型,用于估计不同运动想象(MI)运动所吸收的电视信息流(IF)。结合卡尔曼平滑法和模型参数估计的期望最大化算法KS-EM,通过卡尔曼滤波(KF)计算电视模型系数。通过考虑观测方程的全噪声协变量,解决了体积传导问题。还实现了自动模型初始化,以提供最佳估计。由该模型导出的电视部分定向相干被应用于中频分析。利用仿真数据对KS-EM模型的性能进行了评估,并与双扩展KF模型和基于重叠滑动窗的MVAR模型进行了比较。最后,研究了四种不同MI动作中的TV-IF。结果表明,KS-EM在跟踪信号参数的快速变化和消除传感器空间脑电中的VC效应方面具有优势。在每个MI任务中,对侧/同侧在α和下β波段周围的TV-IF的差异揭示了该特征在脑机接口应用中的高潜力。
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引用次数: 5
Epileptic seizure detection using singular values and classical features of EEG signals 基于脑电信号奇异值和经典特征的癫痫发作检测
Pub Date : 2015-05-26 DOI: 10.1109/ICBAPS.2015.7292238
Ahmed Elmahdy, N. Yahya, N. Kamel, A. Shahid
In this paper, an epileptic seizure event detection algorithm utilizing five features namely singular values, total average power, delta band average power, variance and mean, is proposed. Using CHB-MIT Scalp EEG Database, the calculations of the features are performed over a sliding window of one second. The algorithm was evaluated in terms of accuracy, sensitivity, specificity and failure rate. This investigation used SVM as the classification technique. The performance comparisons are made with techniques based on classical features alone, singular value alone and combination of classical features and singular values. The results show that the proposed algorithm achieves better results than using singular values alone or using classical features alone with an average accuracy of 94.82%.
本文提出了一种利用奇异值、总平均功率、δ波段平均功率、方差和均值五个特征的癫痫发作事件检测算法。利用CHB-MIT头皮脑电图数据库,在一秒的滑动窗口内进行特征计算。从准确率、灵敏度、特异性和失败率四个方面对该算法进行评价。本研究采用支持向量机作为分类技术。分别采用单独基于经典特征、单独基于奇异值和经典特征与奇异值相结合的方法进行性能比较。结果表明,与单独使用奇异值或单独使用经典特征相比,该算法取得了更好的效果,平均准确率为94.82%。
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引用次数: 8
期刊
2015 International Conference on BioSignal Analysis, Processing and Systems (ICBAPS)
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