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2022 IEEE 4th International Conference on Modern Electrical and Energy System (MEES)最新文献

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Automated Melt Temperature Control System In Induction Furnace 感应炉熔体温度自动控制系统
Pub Date : 2022-10-20 DOI: 10.1109/MEES58014.2022.10005650
Oleksii Razzhivin, Oleg Markov, O. Subotin
In the article the actual scientific and technical task of research of process of management of heating of melt in the induction furnace due to introduction of system of the automated control of stabilization of a temperature mode is solved. Peculiarities of technological process of melt heating in induction furnace are investigated, parameters of control process are established. Improved mathematical model and algorithm for temperature heating of the melt. An automated control system for heat transfer in an induction furnace by adjusting the frequency of the current on the inductor. The structure and algorithm of functioning of the automated control system are developed. The formation of information support of the automation system and its integration into the basic system of accounting for the parameters of the technological process.
本文通过引入稳温模式自动控制系统,解决了感应炉熔体加热过程管理研究的实际科技任务。研究了感应炉熔体加热工艺过程的特点,确定了控制过程的参数。改进了熔体温度加热的数学模型和算法。通过调节感应炉上电流的频率来实现感应炉内传热的自动控制系统。给出了自动控制系统的结构和功能实现算法。形成自动化系统的信息支撑,并将其集成到工艺过程参数核算的基本系统中。
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引用次数: 1
Comparison of Active Power Losses of Single-Phase Electromagnetic Static Devices by Radial Electromagnetic System 径向电磁系统单相电磁静电器件有功功率损耗比较
Pub Date : 2022-10-20 DOI: 10.1109/MEES58014.2022.10005760
O. Sadovoy, L. Vakhonina, Dmytro Koshkin, V. Martynenko
A numerical calculation and comparative analysis of the single-phase transformers active power losses were carried out. The electromagnetic static devices compared have a radial structure of an electromagnetic system with a hexagonal and a tetrahedral rod cross-section. The features of the calculation of active power losses of transformers and reactors according to the optimization criterion of the minimum number of losses based on the objective function method with technical level indicators that include relative variables are shown. The influence of replacing rectangular shaping contours of rods and winding turns with hexagonal ones in variants of spatial radial twisted magnetic cores with a frequency of 400 Hz on active power losses is determined. An optimization comparison of the variants showed that the active power loss rate improves when the cross-section of the rods changes from rectangular to hexagonal at a frequency of 400 Hz.
对单相变压器有功损耗进行了数值计算和对比分析。所比较的电磁静电装置具有具有六边形和四面体棒截面的电磁系统的径向结构。介绍了基于目标函数法的最小损耗数优化准则,并结合包含相关变量的技术水平指标,计算变压器和电抗器有功损耗的特点。确定了在频率为400 Hz的空间径向扭曲磁芯中,将线材和绕组的矩形形状轮廓替换为六边形形状轮廓对有功损耗的影响。优化比较表明,在400 Hz频率下,当棒的横截面由矩形变为六边形时,有功损耗率有所提高。
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引用次数: 0
Computer Simulation of Safety Processes of Composite Structures Rheological Properties 复合材料结构流变特性安全过程的计算机模拟
Pub Date : 2022-10-20 DOI: 10.1109/MEES58014.2022.10005747
I. Savchenko, O. Shapoval, T. Chupilko, Yuliia Ulianovska, Viacheslav Titov, V. Shchepetov
Mechanical means directly related to the information support path (locators, ob-servation stations, tracking, detection, localization, etc.) require special attention within the technical channels for obtaining information. Their precise and stable performance is of paramount importance. During operation, the instability of the structure occurs when driving on the road, that is, the vibration of the structure. The vibration of the structure during movement is a significant obstacle to im-proving the accuracy of the devices. The influence of the main structural and technological factors on the thermal and stress-strain state, as well as on the performance of large-sized tires, was studied using a comprehensive approach. Modeling of tires with various structural and technological parameters was carried out. Technical solutions in the field of large tires construction, manufacturing technology, and operating modes, have been developed based on complex computational and experimental research, which allowed to provide a decrease in temperature at the design stage, which leads to the in-creased resource. Simulation and calculation are possible only with the use of computer technology and appropriate software. The need to take into account changes in the properties of tire construction materials in the conditions of heating was established by calculation and confirmed by the experiment. o calculate the stress-strain state under conditions of high temperatures, a mathematical model of the moment anisotropic three-layer shell of the tire was used, taking into account the nonlinear deformation of composite materials. The tire is modeled with a three-layer anisotropic shell according to the design features based on the broken line hypothesis for the carcass. The shell is loaded with internal pressure. The movements of the outer layers are independent. The displacements of the middle layer are calculated from the displacements of the outer layers and the curvature changes during deformation. Modeling of the tire with a multilayer shell, material properties of the integral equation with the creep core, taking into account the temperature effect on composite materials of the tire design and implementation in time using numerical methods is possible only with modern computer technology. Calculation at variable parameters and loads, simulation computer modeling, allows to estimate the properties of the structure at the design stage. A simple and convenient environment model for describing the rheological properties of composites under conditions of various loads and elevated temperatures has been developed. The paper presents a model for describing the rheological properties of composite anisotropic materials; the method of determining viscosity and temperature parameters for inelastic materials is shown; the possibility of predicting the behavior of composites in different modes of loads and temperatures is demonstrated.
在获取信息的技术渠道中,与信息支持路径直接相关的机械手段(定位器、观测站、跟踪、检测、定位等)需要特别关注。它们精确稳定的性能是至关重要的。在运行过程中,结构在道路上行驶时发生失稳,即结构的振动。结构在运动过程中的振动是影响设备精度提高的一个重要障碍。采用综合方法研究了主要结构因素和工艺因素对大尺寸轮胎热应力应变状态及性能的影响。对具有不同结构参数和工艺参数的轮胎进行了建模。基于复杂的计算和实验研究,已经开发出大型轮胎结构、制造技术和操作模式领域的技术解决方案,可以在设计阶段提供温度降低,从而增加资源。只有使用计算机技术和适当的软件才能进行模拟和计算。通过计算确定了考虑轮胎结构材料在加热条件下性能变化的必要性,并通过实验证实了这一点。为了计算高温条件下的应力-应变状态,采用了考虑复合材料非线性变形的弯矩各向异性三层壳体数学模型。在胎体折线假设的基础上,根据胎体的设计特点,建立了三层各向异性胎体模型。壳内装有内压。外层的运动是独立的。中间层的位移由外层的位移和变形过程中曲率的变化来计算。对具有多层壳体的轮胎进行建模,建立具有蠕变芯的材料性能积分方程,同时考虑温度对复合材料的影响,利用数值方法对轮胎进行及时的设计和实现,只有利用现代计算机技术才有可能。在变参数和载荷下的计算,模拟计算机建模,可以在设计阶段估计结构的性能。建立了一种简单方便的环境模型来描述复合材料在各种载荷和高温条件下的流变特性。提出了一种描述复合各向异性材料流变特性的模型;给出了确定非弹性材料粘度和温度参数的方法;证明了预测复合材料在不同载荷和温度模式下的性能的可能性。
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引用次数: 0
Method for Improving the Quality of Porous Gallium Arsenide Wafer for Anti-Reflecting Coating of Solar Cells 提高太阳能电池防反射涂层用砷化镓多孔晶片质量的方法
Pub Date : 2022-10-20 DOI: 10.1109/MEES58014.2022.10005636
A. Oksanich, Serhey Pritchin, M. Kogdas, Andriy Nekrasov
The authors proposed a way to increase the efficiency of solar cells based on gallium arsenide. The method is based on the formation of a porous layer on the surface of the solar cell to create an anti-reflective effect. The paper examines the influence of such parameters of the porous layer as the uniformity and size of the crystallites on the percentage of light reflection. A method of forming a porous wafer by anodizing with a pulsed current is proposed, the duty cycle of which consists of the time of turning on the current and the time of turning it off. During experimental studies, it was established that the structure of the layer depends mainly on the time of turning on the anodizing current during the work cycle. Pulse anodizing creates a bimodal effect in the crystal size distribution. The paper presents the photoluminescence spectra of samples obtained both during anodization with pulsed current and during anodization with direct current. The dependence of the percentage of light reflection on the parameters of the porous wafer was investigated. It is shown that the reflection is affected by the uniformity of the wafer and the size of the crystallites. The lowest percentage of reflection, which is equal to 4% at a light wavelength of 550 nm, was obtained with the following parameters of an anodizing pulse current: an anodizing current on time of 100 ms, and a current off time of 40 ms.
作者提出了一种基于砷化镓提高太阳能电池效率的方法。该方法基于在太阳能电池表面形成多孔层以产生抗反射效果。本文考察了多孔层的均匀性、晶粒尺寸等参数对光反射率的影响。提出了一种用脉冲电流阳极氧化形成多孔晶圆的方法,其占空比由电流的接通时间和关断时间组成。在实验研究中,确定了层的结构主要取决于在工作周期中打开阳极氧化电流的时间。脉冲阳极氧化在晶体尺寸分布中产生双峰效应。本文介绍了脉冲阳极氧化和直流阳极氧化过程中样品的光致发光光谱。研究了光反射率与多孔晶片参数的关系。结果表明,晶圆的均匀性和晶圆的尺寸对反射性能有影响。当阳极氧化脉冲电流参数为:阳极氧化电流开启时间为100 ms,电流关闭时间为40 ms时,在波长为550 nm处的反射率最低,为4%。
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引用次数: 1
Virtual Laboratory Complex for Studying the Theoretical Foundations of Construction and Analysis of Electromechanical Systems 研究机电系统构建与分析理论基础的虚拟实验室综合体
Pub Date : 2022-10-20 DOI: 10.1109/MEES58014.2022.10005661
O. Chornyi, Valeriy Vatazhok, Olha Chorna, Denis Kalinin
The article discusses the process of developing a virtual complex for the study of direct current electromechanical systems with energy converters. For the first time, the technology of virtual stands of electromechanical systems was created in the form of mobile applications for gadgets running the Android OS. Conducted modeling of the electromechanical system in the Android Studio environment using the Kotlin programming language. A software application was created to work under the control of the Android OS and relevant studies of dynamic modes were carried out. The mobile application provides the opportunity to conduct research in real time; imitations of researched simulated objects with a high degree of realism; the possibilities of interactive action on the studied simulated processes, as well as the organization of feedbacks.
本文讨论了用于研究带能量变换器的直流机电系统的虚拟复合体的开发过程。机电系统虚拟展台技术第一次以运行Android操作系统的移动设备应用程序的形式被创造出来。在Android Studio环境下,使用Kotlin编程语言对机电系统进行建模。建立了在Android操作系统控制下工作的软件应用程序,并进行了动态模式的相关研究。移动应用程序提供了实时进行研究的机会;对所研究的模拟对象的逼真度高的模仿;对所研究的模拟过程的交互作用的可能性,以及反馈的组织。
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引用次数: 1
The Energy Method for the Diagnosis of the Emergency Modes of Electrohydraulic Complex Electromechanical Systems 电液复杂机电系统应急模式诊断的能量法
Pub Date : 2022-10-20 DOI: 10.1109/MEES58014.2022.10005726
T. Korenkova, V. Kovalchuk, A. Al-Mashakbeh, D. Rodkin
A method for diagnosing unsteady modes of electrohydraulic complex electromechanical systems based on monitoring of energy processes as part of the variable-frequency electric drive of the pump has been developed. It is based on the analysis of instantaneous power derivatives and its amplitude-frequency characteristics at all elements of the energy channel. Diagnostic signs of the identification of emergency modes have been determined and a set of organizational and technical measures has been formulated to prevent the development of an unsteady mode by using hydrodynamic and cavitation protection devices, active energy absorbers and devices for reducing dynamic loads in pipeline networks.
提出了一种基于泵变频电驱动过程能量过程监测的电液复合机电系统非定常模式诊断方法。它是基于对瞬时功率导数及其在能量通道所有元素上的幅频特性的分析。确定了识别应急模式的诊断标志,并制定了一套组织和技术措施,利用管网中的水动力和空化保护装置、主动吸能器和减少动负荷装置,防止非定常模式的发展。
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引用次数: 0
Professional Competence Formation Among Students In The Design Process Of Biomimicry Methods For Solving The Energy Problem 解决能源问题的仿生方法设计过程中学生专业能力的形成
Pub Date : 2022-10-20 DOI: 10.1109/MEES58014.2022.10005768
I. Yakovets, Nataliia Chuhai, I. Kravchenko
The professional competence formation of a future industrial designer is an important condition and an indicator of his/her readiness for professional activity. Based on the existing need to form professional competencies of design specialists, the aim is to examine and analyze the specifics of forming students' professional competencies in the process of designing biomimicry by methods for solving energy problems. The study shows that due to the objects created by designers the latest technologies for the preservation of the environment are introduced. The existing interdisciplinary relationship with engineering specialties, in particular, electric power, electrical engineering and electromechanics is shown. The concept of biomimicry in design is analyzed and its principles are defined. These are structure, action, balance, perfection. The functions of biomimicry are defined, such as theoretical, transformative, cognitive, reflective, sense-forming, organizing, instrumental, heuristic, active, communicative, adaptive, semantic, educational, informative, integrative, socializing, value, aesthetic. The development of wind energy converter, the design of which is based on the principles of biomimicry, is offered.
未来工业设计师专业能力的形成是他/她准备从事专业活动的重要条件和指标。基于设计专家专业能力形成的现有需求,考察和分析利用解决能源问题的方法进行仿生设计过程中学生专业能力形成的具体情况。研究表明,由于设计师创造的物品,引入了保护环境的最新技术。现有的跨学科关系与工程专业,特别是电力,电气工程和机电显示。分析了设计中仿生学的概念,明确了仿生学原理。它们是结构,动作,平衡,完美。定义了仿生的理论功能、转化功能、认知功能、反思功能、感觉形成功能、组织功能、工具性功能、启发式功能、主动性功能、交际功能、适应性功能、语义功能、教育功能、信息功能、整合功能、社交功能、价值功能、审美功能。提出了基于仿生学原理的风能变流器的设计方案。
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引用次数: 0
Control Systems for the Temperature Field During Drawing, Taking into Account the Dynamic Modes of the Technological Installation 考虑工艺装置动态模式的拉深过程温度场控制系统
Pub Date : 2022-10-20 DOI: 10.1109/MEES58014.2022.10005724
O. Khrebtova, O. Shapoval, Oleg Markov, V. Kukhar, N. Hrudkina, M. Rudych
Taking into account the modern realities of industrial production, today the task of improving the quality of welding wire in the drawing process using the electroplastic effect is relevant. The advantage of direct electric contact heating is substantiated by the possibility of obtaining the implementation and construction of a controlled process for the formation of the heating temperature during drawing. The control system is based on a proportional-integral-differential controller (PID controller), a power controller, a current source and an Apir-S measuring pyrometric complex, consisting of a primary pyrometric and secondary converter. By setting the appropriate coefficients of the PID controller, it is possible to form a stable operation mode with the formation of a controlled temperature regime during electric contact heating of the wire. It was experimentally established that, using the formation of a controlled temperature regime of annealing, due to the control of the heating temperature by a pyrometer, the control error did not exceed 1.3%. Compliance with the temperature of the annealing mode in the specified range provides the mechanical parameters of the products, namely wire, specified by the technological process. The methods adopted by the formation of a controlled temperature regime and the system of elements during its implementation are characterized by ease of use, reliability and ensuring the quality indicators of the technological process being performed. A further line of research is to substantiate the need to use the controlled cooling process to obtain the specified physical and mechanical parameters of the annealed wire.
考虑到现代工业生产的实际情况,利用电塑性效应提高焊丝拉拔质量的任务在今天是有意义的。直接电接触加热的优点是通过在拉伸过程中获得加热温度形成的受控过程的实施和构建的可能性得到证实。控制系统基于比例-积分-微分控制器(PID控制器)、功率控制器、电流源和Apir-S测量热量表复合体,由一次热量表和二次转换器组成。通过设置适当的PID控制器系数,可以在电线电接触加热过程中形成可控的温度状态,从而形成稳定的运行模式。实验证实,利用形成的受控退火温度区,由于高温计对加热温度的控制,控制误差不超过1.3%。在规定范围内符合退火方式的温度提供了工艺流程规定的产品即线材的机械参数。在实施过程中,形成受控温度制度和元件系统所采用的方法的特点是易于使用、可靠和确保正在执行的工艺过程的质量指标。进一步的研究是证实需要使用受控冷却过程来获得退火线的指定物理和机械参数。
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引用次数: 2
Increasing the Energy Efficiency of Sheet Bending Equipment 提高板材弯曲设备的能效
Pub Date : 2022-10-20 DOI: 10.1109/MEES58014.2022.10005731
T. Haikova, S. Chernenko, E. Klimov, A. Chernysh, Mykhailo Burlyga
It is shown that energy saving and energy efficiency increase should be considered as one of the main sources of future economic growth. The equipment that is used for the manufacture of products in the press shops has powerful electric motors. They are the main consumers of electrical energy. Replacing powerful electric motors with low-power ones will lead to energy savings. Crank bending machines are mainly used in mass production press shops. This calculation method makes it possible to control the deformation force and decrease it to reduce the overall operation of the press and its energy consumption. This will allow the use of less powerful presses for bending. It is shown that deformation occurs in two stages of sequential loading of the workpiece, which leads to splitting up the deformation process and, thereby, to decreasing the required force compared to the initial one. Using these analytical dependences for calculating the geometric dimensions of the resulting rift, it is possible to simplify the structure and design of the deforming tool, create a method for calculating technological and design parameters. The minimum force of the buffer, which must be used in the first operation, can be calculated based on the condition of maintaining the straightness of the workpiece and overcoming the resistance forces.
研究表明,节能和提高能源效率应被视为未来经济增长的主要来源之一。在冲压车间中用于生产产品的设备有强大的电动机。他们是电能的主要消费者。用低功率电动机代替大功率电动机将节省能源。曲柄折弯机主要用于大批量生产的冲压车间。这种计算方法使控制变形力和减小变形力成为可能,从而降低压力机的整体运行和能耗。这将允许使用功率较小的压力机进行弯曲。结果表明,变形发生在工件顺序加载的两个阶段,这导致了变形过程的分裂,从而使所需的力比初始阶段减少。利用这些分析相关性来计算产生的裂缝的几何尺寸,可以简化变形工具的结构和设计,创建计算工艺和设计参数的方法。根据保持工件直线度和克服阻力的条件,可以计算出第一次操作时必须使用的缓冲器的最小力。
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引用次数: 0
The Use of Neural Networks for the Technological Objects Recognition Tasks in Computer-Integrated Manufacturing 神经网络在计算机集成制造中技术对象识别任务中的应用
Pub Date : 2022-10-20 DOI: 10.1109/MEES58014.2022.10005750
O. Chala, Artem Bronnikov, N. Igor, D. Mospan
This work is devoted to the actual topic of neural networks using for the technological objects recognition tasks in computer-integrated manufacturing. In the work, a study for the transport technological objects recognition using a neural network was carried out. This study contains a neural network without and with the convolutional layers usage in architecture, as well as experiments on neural networks training depends on the number of iterations. The practical implementation of this work is the possibility of the developed software usage on portable mobile devices, as well as training on remote servers, which makes it possible to use this software even on devices with minimal technical requirements.
本工作致力于将神经网络应用于计算机集成制造中技术对象识别任务的实际课题。在工作中,对基于神经网络的运输技术目标识别进行了研究。本研究包含了无卷积层和有卷积层的神经网络在架构上的应用,以及基于迭代次数的神经网络训练实验。这项工作的实际实施是开发的软件可以在便携式移动设备上使用,以及在远程服务器上进行培训,这使得即使在技术要求最低的设备上也可以使用该软件。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2022 IEEE 4th International Conference on Modern Electrical and Energy System (MEES)
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