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DEMOS: Journal of Demography, Ethnography and Social Transformation最新文献

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Hubungan Antara Self Efficacy dengan Social Loafing Mahasiswa Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Putra Indonesia “YPTK” Padang 赛尔夫Efficacy和社会之间的关系去工作大学心理学专业学生印度尼西亚巴东YPTK”的儿子
Pub Date : 2021-12-20 DOI: 10.30631/demos.v1i1.1021
Ane Titisemita
The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between self-efficacy and social loafing for students of the Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Putra Indonesia "YPTK" Padang. The study was conducted on 43 students, where the determination of the respondents was carried out using a sampling technique, namely incidental sampling. The data collection method uses a Likert model scale, namely the self-efficacy and social loafing scale. The data analysis method used for hypothesis testing is Product Moment (Pearson) correlation. Before testing the hypothesis, the assumption is tested using the normality test and linearity test. The results of data processing obtained p = 0.000 < 0.01 with a correlation coefficient of -0.741 which means the hypothesis is accepted. This shows that there is a very significant negative relationship between self-efficacy and social loafing in first and second year students of the Faculty of Psychology UPI "YPTK" Padang, with an effective contribution of 55%. So it can be concluded that the higher the self-efficacy, the lower the student's social loafing tendency. Conversely, the lower the self-efficacy, the higher the student's social loafing tendency.   Keywords: Self efficacy, Social Loafing, Students
本研究旨在探讨印尼普特拉大学巴东分校心理学院学生自我效能感与社会懒散的关系。本研究对43名学生进行了调查,调查对象的确定采用了抽样技术,即附带抽样。数据收集方法采用李克特模型量表,即自我效能与社会闲散量表。用于假设检验的数据分析方法是乘积矩(Pearson)相关。在检验假设之前,使用正态性检验和线性检验对假设进行检验。数据处理结果p = 0.000 < 0.01,相关系数为-0.741,假设被接受。这表明UPI“YPTK”巴东心理学院一、二年级学生的自我效能感与社会懒散之间存在非常显著的负相关关系,有效贡献为55%。由此可见,自我效能感越高,学生的社会游手好闲倾向越低。反之,自我效能越低,学生的社会游手好闲倾向越高。关键词:自我效能感,社会懒惰,学生
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引用次数: 0
Analisis Demografi dan Kewilayahan Banyuwangi dengan Pendekatan HINCO untuk Pengembangan Wilayah
Pub Date : 2021-12-20 DOI: 10.30631/demos.v1i1.1025
Kusuma Dewi
Pengembangan wilayah merupakan topik kajian yang kompleks untuk mencapai kemajuan dan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Analisis strategi pengembangan wilayah akan mencapai keberhasilan berbagai sektor ekonomi. Analisis HINCO membantu dalam merumuskan kondisi demografis dan kewilayahan suatu daerah untuk mencapai pengembangan wilayah yang baik. Studi kasus dalam penelitian ini yaitu Kabupaten Banyuwangi. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Teknik yang digunakan yaitu observasi dan studi literatur. Hasil analisis meliputi kajian dari aspek Human (manusia), Institutional (kelembagaan), Natural (alam), Capital (modal), dan Other (aspek lainnya) dari Kabupaten Banyuwangi. Melalui analisis ini maka pengembangan wilayah Banyuwangi akan lebih terencana dan tercapai maksimal dikarenakan memperhatikan aspek demografi dan kewilayahannya.
分区发展是一个复杂的学术研究课题,旨在促进社会进步和繁荣。区域发展战略分析将使各经济部门取得成功。HINCO的分析有助于制定一个地区的人口和地区条件,以实现一个良好的地区发展。本研究的案例研究是板鱼王区。研究方法采用定性和定量描述性方法。采用的技术是文学观察和研究。分析结果包括对人类、制度、自然、资本和板鱼湾其他方面的审查。通过这一分析,在考虑到本人口和地方方面,板鱼王地区的发展将更加计划和实现。
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引用次数: 1
Depresi dan Kecemasan Remaja Ditinjau dari Perspektif Kesehatan dan Islam 从健康和伊斯兰教的角度来看待青少年的抑郁和焦虑
Pub Date : 2021-12-20 DOI: 10.30631/demos.v1i1.1017
Muslimahayati Muslimahayati, H. A. Rahmy
Depresi dan kecemasan merupakan suatu kondisi mental yang menjadi penyebab terbesar dari beban penyakit dan kecatatan yang dihadapi oleh remaja. Dalam perkembangannya saat ini, hal tersebut penting untuk dibahas terutama ditinjau dari perspektif Kesehatan dan islam. Metode yang digunakan dalam penulisan studi literatur ini melalui penelusuran internet dari database Google Scholar dari tahun 2011-2021-sekarang dengan menggunakan kata variabel depresi dan kecemasan pada remaja. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa kesehatan mental menjadi salah satu hal yang penting untuk menunjang keberlangsungan hidup seseorang. Melalui peningkatan religiusitas,    seseorang  akan lebih optimis dan memiliki pemikiran  yang positif  dalam  menghadapi  keadaan. Di dalam Islam, semakin seseorang mendekatkan diri kepada Allah SWT maka akan semakin tentram pula jiwanya serta terhindar dari berbagai penyakit fisik maupun jiwa.
抑郁和焦虑是年轻人面临的最严重的精神疾病负担和残疾的原因。在目前的发展中,特别是从健康和伊斯兰教的角度来看,这是非常重要的。本文献研究使用的方法是通过谷歌Scholar数据库搜索2011-2021-现在使用“青少年抑郁和焦虑变量”。可以得出结论,心理健康是维持一个人生存所必需的。随着宗教信仰的增加,一个人在面对形势时会更加乐观,更加积极。在伊斯兰教中,一个人离上帝越近,他的灵魂就会越平静,远离各种各样的身体和灵魂疾病。
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引用次数: 1
Daily Commute of Circular Migrant in Greater Jakarta: a Review 大雅加达循环移民的日常通勤:综述
Pub Date : 2021-12-19 DOI: 10.30631/demos.v1i1.998
I. Hidayati
This research aims to explain the motive of the circular migrant worker in Greater Jakarta. As a destination city, Jakarta is an area with a relatively close distance to the Greater Jakarta area, and there are many choices of transportation. The circular migrant has an exceptional condition: they only move to work or education but do not settle in the destination. The study uses descriptive methods to understand the phenomenon of circular mobility to Jakarta. The data collected from the publication of Statistic Indonesia and in-depth interviews. The results showed that the majority of commuters to Jakarta came from Depok City and Bekasi City. The motives of commuters are for work (83 per cent) and education (17 per cent). The large proportion of commuters with the prior status of work activities shows that economic factors, especially higher income, are still the main reason for commuting. Circular migrant prefers electric railroad line (KRL) because it is relatively fast, cheap and free from traffic jams. The high level of traffic congestion in Jakarta forces commuters to choose the most profitable mode of transportation.
本研究旨在解释大雅加达地区流动农民工的动机。作为目的地城市,雅加达与大雅加达地区距离较近,交通选择较多。循环流动人口有一个特殊的条件:他们只是为了工作或教育而流动,而不是在目的地定居。该研究使用描述性方法来理解雅加达的循环流动现象。数据收集自印尼统计局的出版物和深度访谈。结果显示,大多数前往雅加达的通勤者来自德波市和勿加西市。通勤者的动机是工作(83%)和教育(17%)。有工作活动背景的通勤者占比很大,说明经济因素,尤其是较高的收入,仍然是通勤的主要原因。流动移民更喜欢电动铁路(KRL),因为它相对快速、便宜,而且没有交通堵塞。雅加达严重的交通拥堵迫使通勤者选择最有利可图的交通方式。
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引用次数: 1
Degradasi Identitas Komunitas Samin Studi Kasus di Kudus Jawa Tengah 在神圣的爪哇岛中部,三宁研究案例的退化
Pub Date : 2021-12-19 DOI: 10.30631/demos.v1i1.993
M. Rosyid
This article describes the changes in lifestyle Samin community in Kudus Central Java. Data collection by interview, observation, and literature was analyzed using a qualitative descriptive approach. Result, Samin is Javanese ethnic community the originally driven by Ki Samin Surosentiko against invaders in Blora, Central Java. Its existence extends to city Kudus, Central Java until now. Samin community in Kudus changes in lifestyle. The result (1) follow a lifestyle now and (2) become urban worker, and (3) some are no longer farmers. This is due to fulfilling a lifestyle consequently experienced degradation quantity and quality. Triggered by don’t understand the teachings Samin, don’t identity Samin.
本文描述了库德斯中爪哇Samin社区生活方式的变化。通过访谈、观察和文献收集数据,采用定性描述方法进行分析。结果,Samin是爪哇民族社区,最初是由Ki Samin Surosentiko在中爪哇的Blora推动下对抗入侵者。它的存在延伸到中爪哇的库德斯市,直到现在。库德斯的Samin社区改变了生活方式。结果:(1)遵循现在的生活方式,(2)成为城市工人,(3)一些人不再是农民。这是由于满足一种生活方式,从而经历了数量和质量的退化。触发不懂教理的三明,不认同三明。
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引用次数: 0
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DEMOS: Journal of Demography, Ethnography and Social Transformation
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