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Coronavirus Outbreak in Mexico: A Critical Discourse Analysis of AMLO’s Speech 墨西哥爆发冠状病毒:对奥巴马讲话的批判性话语分析
Pub Date : 2020-12-09 DOI: 10.32591/coas.ojsl.0302.05093f
Diana Francisco-Ortega
A recent pandemic called coronavirus (Covid-19) has been spreading rapidly around the world this year, 2020. While some countries have confirmed cases and deaths, others as Mexico start to see far approaches of what is likely to be a large coronavirus outbreak. A video posted in YouTube by Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador, known by his nickname AMLO, portrayed his opinion regarding the coronavirus and the security measure. This paper, based on Critical Discourse Analysis theory and Systematic Functional Linguistics, explore AMLO’s speech by analyzing focused on transitivity and modality to discover what is behind the Mexican president’s speech and its social consequences. The findings suggest that AMLO’s speech has a different intention than convince the Mexican population that everything is fine.
今年,2020年,一种名为冠状病毒(Covid-19)的大流行在全球迅速蔓延。虽然一些国家已经确认了病例和死亡,但其他国家,如墨西哥,开始看到可能发生大规模冠状病毒爆发的可能性越来越大。绰号AMLO的安德烈斯·曼努埃尔·洛佩斯·奥夫拉多尔在YouTube上发布了一段视频,描绘了他对冠状病毒和安全措施的看法。本文以批评话语分析理论和系统功能语言学为基础,以及物性和情态分析为重点,对墨西哥总统的讲话进行探讨,以揭示其背后的原因及其社会后果。调查结果表明,奥巴马总统的讲话并非是为了让墨西哥民众相信一切都很好。
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引用次数: 0
“Maestro: el Gran Aliado”: A Critical Discourse Analysis 《大师:伟大的盟友》:批判性话语分析
Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.32591/coas.ojsl.0302.04083c
Carolina Campoy-Aguirre
This article examined an opinion column titled Maestro: el Gran Aliado (teachers: The great ally) from a Critical Discourse Analysis perspective. The relevance of the analysis of this piece lies on the fact that our current minister of education wrote it shortly before accepting this position. The study sets out to explore the linguistic features used in this opinion column and uncover the opaque intentions behind it. The analysis is conducted through the use of systemic functional linguistics. The findings imply that the discourse used in this opinion column had a different intention than the transparent purpose stated by the name given to it.
本文从批评话语分析的角度考察了一个名为“大师:伟大的盟友”的评论专栏。这篇文章分析的相关性在于我们现任教育部长在接受这个职位前不久写的这篇文章。本研究旨在探讨这一观点专栏所使用的语言特征,并揭示其背后不透明的意图。分析是通过使用系统功能语言学进行的。调查结果表明,在这个意见栏中使用的话语具有不同的意图,而不是赋予它的名称所表明的透明目的。
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引用次数: 0
Where Culture and Metaphor Meet: Metaphoric Awareness in Comprehension of Culturally-Specific Idioms 文化与隐喻的交汇点:文化习语理解中的隐喻意识
Pub Date : 2020-10-30 DOI: 10.32591/coas.ojsl.0302.03067j
Jasmina Jelčić Čolakovac
The goal of the present study is to investigate whether the comprehension of oligosemic, i.e. culturally-specific (CS) idioms is raised with awareness of underlying conceptual metaphors (CMs) as seems to be the case with idioms motivated by metaphors (CM idioms). An experimental study was conducted involving the metaphor-aware Experimental group and the Control group which was unaware of the existence of CMs. Metaphoric awareness was achieved through brief 15 minute-long lessons on metaphor and underlying motivation. The Control participants were given general information on figurative language in order to ensure equality of input. The instrument containing 35 items was administered to both groups whereas the Experimental group was also provided the underlying CM motivation. An ANOVA test for repeated measures was used to compare CM data to CS data. There was a statistically significant effect of motivation on idiom comprehension, F(1,77)=67.203, p=.000 which suggests that CM idioms are better understood than CS idioms. The t-test results for the CS idioms indicate there is a significant difference between the Control and the Experimental group when it comes to the comprehension of CS idioms in favor of the Experimental participants; it seems the comprehension of CS idioms is raised with metaphoric awareness.
本研究的目的是探讨对寡语的理解,即文化特异性(CS)习语是否随着对潜在概念隐喻(CMs)的认识而提高,就像隐喻驱动的习语(CM习语)一样。实验研究包括有隐喻意识的实验组和不知道隐喻存在的对照组。隐喻意识是通过15分钟的关于隐喻和潜在动机的简短课程来实现的。为确保平等的输入,向管制参加者提供了关于比喻语言的一般资料。两组分别使用包含35个项目的仪器,实验组也提供潜在的CM动机。使用重复测量的方差分析检验比较CM数据和CS数据。动机对习语理解的影响有统计学意义,F(1,77)=67.203, p=。000,这表明CM习语比CS习语更容易理解。对汉语习语的t检验结果表明,实验组和对照组在汉语习语理解上存在显著差异,实验组对汉语习语的理解倾向于实验组;似乎对CS习语的理解是通过隐喻意识来提高的。
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引用次数: 1
The Au Pair Cultural Exchange Program Advertising: A Critical Discourse Analysis 互惠生文化交流项目广告:批评性话语分析
Pub Date : 2020-10-19 DOI: 10.32591/coas.ojsl.0302.01047c
Ana Karen Cruz Gómez
Advertising is everywhere, and the effects of advertisements on people are notorious. Consequently, through ads, you can convince the audience to follow an ideology or to acquire certain products. The following article examines the au pair cultural exchange program online advertisements from a Critical Discourse Analysis perspective. The article sets out to explore the linguistic features used in the au pair program advertisements that persuade participants to become au pairs and hosts. The analysis was achieved through a three-dimensional framework (Fairclough, 1994; 2001; 2003). This model demonstrates the correlation between linguistic forms, discourse, and social practices. The findings imply that advertisers use different linguistic forms and strategies to persuade Mexican girls from the age of 18 to 26 years old to enroll in the cultural program, as well as US citizens’ families who are persuaded to host someone.
广告无处不在,广告对人们的影响是臭名昭著的。因此,通过广告,你可以说服观众遵循一种意识形态或购买某些产品。本文从批判语篇分析的视角来考察互惠生文化交流项目的网络广告。本文旨在探讨互惠生项目广告中使用的语言特征,以说服参与者成为互惠生和主人。分析是通过三维框架实现的(Fairclough, 1994;2001;2003)。该模型展示了语言形式、话语和社会实践之间的相关性。研究结果表明,广告商使用不同的语言形式和策略来说服18至26岁的墨西哥女孩参加这个文化项目,以及说服美国公民的家庭接待某人。
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引用次数: 0
Do not Tell me How to Talk to Men! A Critical Discourse Analysis on Matthew Hussey’s Advice on “How to Charm him with your Texts” 不要告诉我怎么和男人说话!马修·赫西“如何用你的文本吸引他”建议的批判话语分析
Pub Date : 2020-09-09 DOI: 10.32591/coas.ojsl.0301.04037m
Valeria Márquez Arellano
Gender in discourse and feminist ideologies have been more examined in different fields. Regarding the area of Applied Linguistics, there has been more attention to how men and women are represented linguistically, more specifically in feminist studies. The following article examines the chapter “How to charm him with your texts” of a book that provides women with advice on “how to get the man”. I provide a feminist critical discourse analysis (Lazar, 2007) with the support of previous studies on critical discourse analysis (Fairclough, 2010). This article sheds light on some women categorization made by the author of the book and from a feminist ideology perspective.
话语中的性别和女权主义意识形态在不同的领域得到了更多的研究。在应用语言学领域,人们更多地关注男性和女性在语言上的表现,尤其是在女性主义研究中。下面这篇文章将探讨一本书中“如何用你的文字吸引他”的章节,这本书为女性提供了“如何获得男人”的建议。我在先前的批评话语分析研究(Fairclough, 2010)的支持下,提供了一种女权主义批评话语分析(Lazar, 2007)。本文从女权主义思想的角度对作者对女性的一些分类进行了阐释。
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引用次数: 0
Semantic Shifts Within Infinitive Constructions in English 英语不定式结构的语义转换
Pub Date : 2020-08-06 DOI: 10.32591/coas.ojsl.0301.03029s
Tatiana Sallier
The purpose of the article is to trace the semantic evolution of predicates governing the infinitive. The article is aimed at proving that the lexical units governing the infinitive display a semantic shift from more concrete lexical meaning to more abstract modal meaning. The research is conducted on the basis of the theory of context. It is proved that the infinitive is an element of syntactic context reinforcing the modal seme in the meaning of the governing predicate. As the modal seme within the meaning of the predicate is reinforced regularly and the lexical seme only occasionally, the lexical seme is weakened and gradually disappears, the predicate acquiring purely modal meaning. Lexemes having no modal meaning outside the infinitive phrase acquire it when governing the infinitive, which imposes modality upon the governing predicate. The general semantic shift for this type of construction is from concrete lexical to abstract modal, and the modal seme being stronger in these contextual conditions.
本文的目的是追溯不定式谓语的语义演变。本文旨在证明控制不定式的词汇单位表现出从更具体的词汇意义到更抽象的情态意义的语义转变。本研究以语境理论为基础进行。证明了不定式是句法语境的一个要素,在支配谓词的意义上加强了情态义。由于谓语意义内的情态义有规律地加强,词汇义只是偶尔加强,词汇义被削弱并逐渐消失,谓语获得纯粹的模态意义。在不定式短语之外没有情态意义的词素在控制不定式时获得了情态意义,而不定式将情态强加于控制谓词。这类结构的总体语义转变是从具体的词汇转向抽象的情态,在这种语境条件下,情态语义更加强烈。
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引用次数: 1
Negotiating Course Design in the Mexican Educational System Using Complex Thought: A Case Study in Central Mexico 运用复杂思维的墨西哥教育体系谈判课程设计:以墨西哥中部为例
Pub Date : 2020-06-20 DOI: 10.32591/coas.ojsl.0301.01001c
Troy M. Crawford, Isaac Frausto Hernández, Irasema Mora-Pablo, Michael Witten
The University of Guanajuato joined in a national research project that aims to redesign the type of classroom guides teachers use to plan their coursework. The project places its theoretical framework on the philosophical position of Edgar Morin’s complex thought. Through redesign of the classroom guide for a course of curriculum design in an MA in Applied Linguistics at the University of Guanajuato a collaborative ethnography was developed to look at how the interwoven steps of complex thought could be inserted into the course framework in order to see if there was an impact from the student’s perspective of their learning.
瓜纳华托大学参与了一项国家研究项目,旨在重新设计教师用来规划课程的课堂指南类型。本项目将其理论框架置于埃德加·莫林复杂思想的哲学立场上。通过重新设计瓜纳华托大学应用语言学硕士课程设计课程的课堂指南,我们开发了一种合作人种志,以研究如何将复杂思想的相互交织的步骤插入课程框架,以便从学生的学习角度来看是否有影响。
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引用次数: 0
Pre-Vocational Readiness with Emphasis on Oral Language Skills in People with Intellectual Developmental Disabilities 职业前准备:强调智力发育障碍者的口语技能
Pub Date : 2019-12-07 DOI: 10.32591/coas.ojsl.0202.03059d
Maria Drossinou-Korea, Elissavet Spyropoulou
The aim of this study is to investigate the levels of spoken language teaching in adults with intellectual developmental disabilities (IDD) in terms of functional adaptive behavior in the community. In addition, learning and prevocational readiness with emphasis on relation to the rationalization of their needs at community bases. The methodology utilized the observation adapting in the persons with mental disabilities with records. The Informal Pedagogical Assessment (IPA) with basic control checklists (BCCL) has record in spoken language and prevocational readiness, according to the philosophy of the Greek Curriculum and the Framework Curriculum for Special Education (FCSE, 1995). Also, it used the study of bibliographic texts and the teaching data from six cases studies with mental and intellectual developmental disabilities, five women aged 26-30 and one 45-year-old man. The survey was conducted at the Physical and Medical Rehabilitation Center, in Kalamata, Peloponnese, Greece, which it is shortly called (KEFIAP) in the Greek language. The results recorded the positive responsiveness from their every week participation in the programs of KEFIAP. So, we underline two key themes which emerged regarding the teaching data: (a) the difficulties to the adaptive behavior was apparent due to the inability to understand linguistic concepts; and (b) the difficulties to understand rules formulated in linguistic terms for the social communication and integration. The implications of the observation methodology of special education and training (SET) to oral teaching intervention were useful for the teaching of learning and pre-vocational readiness skills and applied in accordance with the intellectual developmental disabilities.
本研究旨在探讨社区中智力发展障碍成人口语教学在功能适应行为方面的水平。此外,学习和职业前准备,重点是使他们在社区基地的需要合理化。方法采用对有记录的精神障碍者进行观察适应。根据希腊课程和特殊教育框架课程(FCSE, 1995)的理念,带有基本控制清单(BCCL)的非正式教学评估(IPA)在口语和职业前准备方面有记录。此外,该研究还使用了书目文本的研究,以及来自6个精神和智力发育障碍案例研究的教学数据,其中包括5名年龄在26-30岁之间的女性和1名45岁的男性。这项调查是在希腊伯罗奔尼撒半岛卡拉马塔的身体和医疗康复中心进行的,该中心在希腊语中简称为KEFIAP。结果记录了他们每周参加KEFIAP项目的积极反应。因此,我们强调了关于教学数据出现的两个关键主题:(a)由于无法理解语言概念,适应行为的困难是明显的;(二)难以理解以语言术语制定的社会交流和融合规则。特殊教育与训练(SET)观察方法对口语教学干预的启示对学习和职业前准备技能的教学有用,并适用于智力发育障碍。
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引用次数: 0
Collaborative Ethnographic Mentoring of EFL Teachers in Central Mexico 墨西哥中部地区英语教师的合作民族志辅导
Pub Date : 2019-11-05 DOI: 10.32591/coas.ojsl.0202.01035l
M. Lengeling, Troy M. Crawford, Irasema Mora-Pablo, Elissavet Spyropoulou
This qualitative research project reports the process and experiences of two English as a Foreign Language (EFL) teachers who were mentored and trained to become future teacher trainers or teachers-in-training. They participated in a 120-hour teacher-training course given to other EFL teachers at a technical university of central Mexico. In this course the two teachers-in-training shadowed two experienced teacher trainers who engaged in a collaborative ethnographic dialogue and were given several negotiated scaffolding tasks to carry out during the course. Data was collected from a series of shared journals and a focus group of the participants to understand the process and their experiences. The results explore their challenges and the benefits they encountered during the training course, as well as their projection to the future as professionals. This is of interest for those who train teachers and those who would like to become teacher trainers in the future.
本定性研究项目报告了两位英语作为外语教师的过程和经验,他们接受了指导和培训,成为未来的教师培训师或在职教师。他们参加了墨西哥中部一所技术大学为其他英语教师开设的120小时的教师培训课程。在这门课程中,两位在职教师跟随两位经验丰富的教师培训师,他们参与了一场合作的民族志对话,并在课程中被赋予了几个协商好的脚手架任务。数据是从一系列共享期刊和参与者焦点小组中收集的,以了解过程和他们的经验。调查结果探讨了他们在培训课程中遇到的挑战和好处,以及他们作为专业人士对未来的预测。这对那些培训教师和那些将来想成为教师培训师的人很有兴趣。
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引用次数: 0
Teaching Intervention to Support Reading Skills in Student with Intellectual Disability 支持智障学生阅读技能的教学干预
Pub Date : 2019-11-05 DOI: 10.32591/coas.ojsl.0201.03019p
N. Panopoulos, Maria Drossinou-Korea
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引用次数: 4
期刊
Open Journal for Studies in Linguistics
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