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2020 IEEE 45th Conference on Local Computer Networks (LCN)最新文献

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Net Auto-Solver: A formal approach for automatic resolution of OpenFlow anomalies Net Auto-Solver: OpenFlow异常自动解析的正式方法
Pub Date : 2020-11-16 DOI: 10.1109/LCN48667.2020.9314851
Ramtin Aryan, A. Yazidi, A. Bouhoula, P. Engelstad
Policy anomalies are frequent in nowadays’s computer networks due to their increasing configuration complexity. Resolving policy anomalies usually requires network administrator intervention, which is a time-intensive and error-prone process. In this paper, we present Net Auto-Solver, a formal approach for automatic resolution of OpenFlow anomalies. The approach resorts to the concept of high-level policies to not only detect policy violations but also correct them on-the-fly. Our approach is fully automated and does not require interaction with the network administrator. Although there is a multitude of research works on detecting anomalies in SDN, research to correct those anomalies in an automatic manner is extremely scarce. At the heart of our approach, we propose two inference systems to perform corrective actions to the policy. We provide some experimental results involving real-life network configurations to show the performance of our approach. The first results are very promising.
由于当前计算机网络配置的复杂性不断增加,策略异常在网络中非常常见。解决策略异常通常需要网络管理员的干预,这是一个耗时且容易出错的过程。在本文中,我们提出了Net Auto-Solver,一种用于自动解决OpenFlow异常的正式方法。该方法采用高级策略的概念,不仅可以检测策略违规,还可以即时纠正它们。我们的方法是完全自动化的,不需要与网络管理员进行交互。尽管在检测SDN异常方面有大量的研究工作,但以自动方式纠正这些异常的研究却非常少。在我们方法的核心,我们提出了两个推理系统来执行对策略的纠正操作。我们提供了一些涉及实际网络配置的实验结果来展示我们的方法的性能。最初的结果非常有希望。
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引用次数: 0
Achieving IoT Devices Secure Sharing in Multi-User Smart Space 实现物联网设备在多用户智能空间中的安全共享
Pub Date : 2020-11-16 DOI: 10.1109/LCN48667.2020.9314780
M. Al-Shaboti, Gang Chen, I. Welch
Multiple users often share their Internet of Things (IoT) devices in a smart space. However, existing IoT systems do not support IoT sharing between multiple users or take into account the security risks associated with using shared devices. We address this problem by proposing a new multi-user IoT Secure Sharing (IoTSS) system supported by a newly designed sharing policy language. Our approach treats the policies as constraints in the context of an optimisation problem to fulfil user activities using the least vulnerable devices. We show how IoT sharing can be transformed into an equivalent Integer Linear Programming (ILP) problem, which can be solved efficiently and effectively by off-the-shelf Integer ILP solvers. To study the practical feasibility of IoTSS, we have implemented a proof-of-concept proxy-based prototype for the popularly used Mozilla WebThings Gateway. We found that the proxy service can achieve policies enforcement without incurring statistically significant time overhead.
多个用户经常在智能空间中共享他们的物联网(IoT)设备。然而,现有的物联网系统不支持多用户之间的物联网共享,也不考虑使用共享设备带来的安全风险。我们通过提出一种新的多用户物联网安全共享(IoTSS)系统来解决这个问题,该系统由新设计的共享策略语言支持。我们的方法将策略视为优化问题上下文中的约束,以使用最不脆弱的设备来实现用户活动。我们展示了如何将物联网共享转换为等效的整数线性规划(ILP)问题,该问题可以通过现成的整数线性规划求解器高效地解决。为了研究IoTSS的实际可行性,我们为常用的Mozilla WebThings网关实现了一个基于代理的概念验证原型。我们发现代理服务可以实现策略执行,而不会产生统计上显著的时间开销。
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引用次数: 4
Intelligent Task Off-Loading and Resource Allocation for 6G Smart City Environment 6G智慧城市环境下的智能任务卸载与资源分配
Pub Date : 2020-11-16 DOI: 10.1109/LCN48667.2020.9314819
Syed Usman Jamil, M. A. Khan, S. Rehman
Smart cities enhance the quality of life for citizens by utilising cutting edge technologies such as 5G and beyond wireless communication. Internet of Everything (IoE) enables a smart city to power and monitor multiple geographically distributed IoE nodes to support a range of applications across various domains such as energy and resource management, intelligent transport systems and E-health to name a few. Due to unprecedented increase in the use of IoE technology and the volume of data it generates, there is need to develop a state-of-the-art architecture to support wide range of applications in order to manage smart city resources in an efficient and intelligent manner. In this work in progress article, we present a conceptual design to establish efficient task off-loading and resource allocation architecture for smart city environment. We first present a novel conceptual design, called conventional model for task off-loading and resource allocation. Secondly, we build upon the conventional model to introduce the intelligence for task off-loading and resource allocation problem. We further develop the specific research questions in order to design and evaluate the performance of various units within the above mentioned models to accommodate the technological advancements such as the use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in the sixth generation (6G) wireless communication era.
智慧城市通过利用5G等尖端技术及无线通信技术,提高市民的生活质量。万物互联(IoE)使智慧城市能够为多个地理分布的IoE节点供电和监控,以支持各种领域的一系列应用,如能源和资源管理、智能交通系统和电子医疗等等。由于物联网技术的使用及其产生的数据量空前增加,需要开发最先进的架构来支持广泛的应用,以便以高效和智能的方式管理智慧城市资源。在这篇正在进行的文章中,我们提出了一个概念设计,以建立智能城市环境中有效的任务卸载和资源分配架构。我们首先提出了一种新的概念设计,称为任务卸载和资源分配的传统模型。其次,我们在传统模型的基础上引入了任务卸载和资源分配问题的智能。我们进一步发展具体的研究问题,以便设计和评估上述模型中各种单元的性能,以适应技术进步,例如在第六代(6G)无线通信时代使用人工智能(AI)。
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引用次数: 11
Managing Container QoS with Network and Storage Workloads over a Hyperconverged Platform 在超融合平台上管理具有网络和存储工作负载的容器QoS
Pub Date : 2020-11-16 DOI: 10.1109/LCN48667.2020.9314802
Sumitro Bhaumik, Sandip Chakraborty
Container resource management is non-trivial over hyperconverged platforms where the storage is shared among host servers. Therefore, the same backbone network is used by storage and regular network traffic. In this paper, we first characterize this problem by analyzing the nature of the traffic from storage workloads and its impact on the network workloads in a container-based virtualization environment. Accordingly, we develop CONtrol, a resource management approach for assuring network workloads’ performance in the presence of storage workloads. CONtrol uses a proportional-integral-derivative controller to dynamically decide the bandwidth redistribution among various workloads. Additionally, it uses a container migration strategy for balancing the workloads across different servers of a hyperconverged platform. We have implemented CONtrol over a hyperconverged platform with 5 physical servers. Thorough testing indicates that it can significantly improve the performance of various benchmark applications over a containerized hyper-converged platform.
在存储在多个主机服务器之间共享的超融合平台上,容器资源管理非常重要。因此,存储流量和常规网络流量使用同一骨干网。在本文中,我们首先通过分析存储工作负载流量的性质及其对基于容器的虚拟化环境中的网络工作负载的影响来描述这个问题。因此,我们开发了CONtrol,一种在存储工作负载存在的情况下确保网络工作负载性能的资源管理方法。控制采用比例-积分-导数控制器来动态决定带宽在不同工作负载之间的再分配。此外,它还使用容器迁移策略来平衡超融合平台的不同服务器之间的工作负载。我们在一个拥有5台物理服务器的超融合平台上实现了CONtrol。全面的测试表明,它可以显著提高容器化超融合平台上各种基准测试应用程序的性能。
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引用次数: 1
Network Traffic Prediction using Quantile Regression with linear, Tree, and Deep Learning Models 网络流量预测使用分位数回归与线性,树,和深度学习模型
Pub Date : 2020-11-16 DOI: 10.1109/LCN48667.2020.9314779
Ahmed Alutaibi, S. Ganti
Machine Learning research has progressed tremendously in recent years. Major fields that machine learning pushed its frontier were prediction and data modeling. In this work we evaluate the applicability of a handpicked prediction models on predicting inter-day aggregate network traffic. We chose models that work best with multi-variate feature space. They represent linear, decision trees, and neural network models. Over the years, predicting network traffic has resorted to predicting point values. This approach is not descriptive enough and naively gives a shallow conclusion about the data. We propose using a quantile loss function that predicts boundaries or prediction intervals. Our results show that linear models fared well compared to their simplicity while Long Short-Term Memory Neural Networks gave best results across all experiments.
近年来,机器学习研究取得了巨大进展。机器学习的主要前沿领域是预测和数据建模。在这项工作中,我们评估了一个精挑细选的预测模型在预测日间总网络流量方面的适用性。我们选择了最适合多变量特征空间的模型。它们代表线性、决策树和神经网络模型。多年来,预测网络流量一直依赖于预测点值。这种方法没有足够的描述性,并且天真地给出了关于数据的肤浅结论。我们建议使用分位数损失函数来预测边界或预测区间。我们的研究结果表明,线性模型与它们的简单性相比表现良好,而长短期记忆神经网络在所有实验中都取得了最好的结果。
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引用次数: 2
Blockchain on MSP430 with IEEE 802.15.4 基于IEEE 802.15.4的MSP430区块链
Pub Date : 2020-11-16 DOI: 10.1109/LCN48667.2020.9314805
Eryk Schiller, Elfat Esati, Sina Rafati Niya, B. Stiller
This work develops an integration of Blockchains (BC) with the Internet-of-Things (IoT) using a highly constrained TelosB IoT platform based on the MSP430 processor family and CC2420 IEEE 802.15.4-compliant radio interfaces. The system is evaluated in an indoor office environment focusing on overhead and energy efficiency of BC transaction (TX) transmissions.
这项工作使用基于MSP430处理器家族和CC2420 IEEE 802.15.4兼容无线电接口的高度受限的TelosB物联网平台,开发了区块链(BC)与物联网(IoT)的集成。该系统在室内办公环境中进行了评估,重点是BC交易(TX)传输的开销和能源效率。
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引用次数: 6
Towards a Distributed Defence Mechanism Against IoT-based Bots 针对物联网机器人的分布式防御机制
Pub Date : 2020-11-16 DOI: 10.1109/LCN48667.2020.9314830
Carlos A. Rivera A., Arash Shaghaghi, S. Kanhere
IoT devices are the target of choice for attackers, and one of the most devastating threats involving compromised IoT devices has been their exploitation as part of botnets. Here, we propose c-Shield, as a distributed and extensible solution designed to detect and respond to IoT-based bots in an enterprise network. c-Shield passively inspects network traffic associated with IoT devices over a range of different protocols and systematically analyses the URLs extracted. Compared with the existing solutions, c-Shield is designed to be capable of detecting bots using advanced evasion techniques such as Domain Name Generation Algorithms (DGA) with a high accuracy rate.
物联网设备是攻击者的首选目标,涉及受损物联网设备的最具破坏性的威胁之一是它们作为僵尸网络的一部分被利用。在这里,我们提出c-Shield,作为一个分布式和可扩展的解决方案,旨在检测和响应企业网络中基于物联网的机器人。c-Shield通过一系列不同的协议被动地检测与物联网设备相关的网络流量,并系统地分析提取的url。与现有解决方案相比,c-Shield能够使用域名生成算法(DGA)等先进的逃避技术检测机器人,准确率很高。
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引用次数: 2
User Performance in a 5G Multi-connectivity Ultra-Dense Network City Scenario 5G多连接超密集网络城市场景下的用户性能
Pub Date : 2020-11-16 DOI: 10.1109/LCN48667.2020.9314774
J. Perdomo, Mårten Ericson, M. Nordberg, K. Andersson
Multi-connectivity and network densification are two solutions intended to improve performance and reliability. These solutions can improve 5G NR’s system performance especially when using high-frequency bands. This work focuses on the user equipment (UE) performance using multi-connectivity within an ultra-dense deployment in a city environment. By being connected to more than one access node simultaneously, the UE should benefit from increased reliability and performance. However, this improved performance comes at the expense of a potentially increased power consumption. Simulation results show that multi-connectivity improves performance by up to 46% and 27% in downlink and uplink resp., increases UE energy efficiency by up to 30% and improves reliability for highly mobile users by up to 37%. The price to pay is an increased UE power consumption of up to 25% and 60% for dual-connectivity and tri-connectivity resp. A multi-connectivity scheme is presented to reduce the secondary connection’s transmit power.
多连接和网络致密化是两种旨在提高性能和可靠性的解决方案。这些解决方案可以提高5G NR的系统性能,特别是在使用高频频段时。这项工作的重点是在城市环境中超密集部署中使用多连接的用户设备(UE)性能。通过同时接入多个接入节点,可以提高终端的可靠性和性能。然而,这种性能的提高是以潜在增加的功耗为代价的。仿真结果表明,多路连接的下行和上行性能分别提高了46%和27%。,可将UE能效提高30%,并将高度移动用户的可靠性提高37%。付出的代价是双连接和三连接的终端功耗分别增加25%和60%。为了降低二次连接的发射功率,提出了一种多连接方案。
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引用次数: 5
Guarantees for Mix-flows in Inter-Datacenter WANs in Single and Federated Clouds 单云和联合云中数据中心间广域网混合流的保证
Pub Date : 2020-11-16 DOI: 10.1109/LCN48667.2020.9314789
Shruti Gandhi, Y. Viniotis
Inter-datacenter WANs connect geo-distributed datacenters and carry a considerable amount of traffic, generally a mix of flows. There has been little work done to provide custom guarantees depending on the nature of traffic requirements in such environments. In this paper we address this problem by proposing Vritti, an adaptable spatial-temporal system for traffic engineering in inter-datacenter WAN environments applicable to single and federated clouds. With Vritti, cloud providers can offer tailor-made guarantees to users with widely differing requirements (in terms of hard, soft or no deadlines) and traffic characteristics (in terms of known or unknown traffic volumes). We use linear programming to mathematically formulate the problem with the objective of maximizing utility. We propose two online algorithms to generate admission control, scheduling and routing decisions. Our simulations show that Vritti can effectively meet deadline transfers and provide fairness to non-deadline transfers in both single and federated cloud environments.
数据中心间广域网连接地理分布的数据中心,并承载相当数量的流量,通常是流的混合。在这种环境中,根据交通需求的性质提供定制保障的工作很少。在本文中,我们通过提出Vritti来解决这个问题,Vritti是一种适用于单云和联合云的跨数据中心WAN环境中流量工程的自适应时空系统。有了Vritti,云提供商可以为有着不同需求(硬截止日期、软截止日期或无截止日期)和流量特征(已知或未知流量)的用户提供量身定制的保证。我们用线性规划的方法来数学地表述以效用最大化为目标的问题。我们提出了两种在线算法来生成准入控制、调度和路由决策。仿真结果表明,无论在单一云环境还是联合云环境中,Vritti都能有效地满足截止日期传输,并为非截止日期传输提供公平性。
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引用次数: 1
Statistical Learning-Based Dynamic Retransmission Mechanism for Mission Critical Communication: An Edge-Computing Approach 基于统计学习的关键任务通信动态重传机制:一种边缘计算方法
Pub Date : 2020-11-16 DOI: 10.1109/LCN48667.2020.9314773
M. Raza, M. Abolhasan, J. Lipman, N. Shariati, Wei Ni
Mission-critical machine type communication (MC-MTC) systems in which machines communicate to perform various tasks such as coordination, sensing, and actuation, require stringent requirements of ultra-reliable and low latency communications (URLLC). Edge computing being an integral part of future wireless networks, provides services that support URLLC applications. In this paper, we use the edge computing approach and present a statistical learning-based dynamic retransmission mechanism. The proposed approach meets the desired latency-reliability criterion in MC-MTC networks employing framed ALOHA. The maximum number of retransmissions Nr under a given latency-reliability constraint is learned statistically by the devices from the history of their previous transmissions and shared with the base station. Simulations are performed in MATLAB to evaluate a framed-ALOHA system’s performance in which an active device can have only one successful transmission in one round composed of (Nr + 1) frames, and the performance is compared with the diversity transmission-based framed-ALOHA.
关键任务机器类型通信(MC-MTC)系统中,机器通信以执行各种任务,如协调,传感和驱动,需要超可靠和低延迟通信(URLLC)的严格要求。边缘计算是未来无线网络不可或缺的一部分,它提供了支持URLLC应用程序的服务。在本文中,我们使用边缘计算方法,提出了一种基于统计学习的动态重传机制。在采用帧式ALOHA的MC-MTC网络中,该方法满足期望的延迟可靠性准则。在给定的延迟-可靠性约束下,设备从其先前传输的历史中统计地了解到最大重传次数Nr,并与基站共享。通过MATLAB仿真,对有源设备在由(Nr + 1)帧组成的一轮中只能成功传输一次的帧aloha系统性能进行了评价,并与基于分集传输的帧aloha系统性能进行了比较。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
2020 IEEE 45th Conference on Local Computer Networks (LCN)
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