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Analisis Perbandingan Metode Variabel Dan Full Costing Sebagai Dasar Penentuan Harga Jual Pada PT. III 变量和全合成方法比较分析,以确定PT. III的销售价格为基础
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.56070/cakrawala.v30i1.5
Natalia Fitriani, Bambang Santoso, Safrudin Safrudin
Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh masalah penentuan harga pokok produksi yaitu harga jual pada industri manufaktur dengan menggunakan metode biaya variabel dan metode biaya total. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah 1) menganalisis biaya produksi dengan menggunakan metode biaya variabel dan metode biaya total pada PT. ⅡA?2) Meminta perbandingan harga jual dengan metode biaya variabel dan metode biaya penuh. Metode biaya variabel adalah metode perhitungan biaya produksi dengan hanya mempertimbangkan biaya variabel dan metode biaya total adalah metode perhitungan biaya produksi dengan mempertimbangkan semua biaya produksi. Data survey merupakan data primer yaitu data biaya produksi dan data volume produksi di PT. IIA dianalisis dengan metode kuantitatif. Penelitian ini dibatasi oleh salah satu produk yang diproduksi oleh PT.IIA yaitu fz. Hasil: 1) Biaya produksi sebesar Rp1.775.986,09 dengan metode biaya variabel dan Rp1.932.686,09 dengan metode biaya total. 2) Perhitungan fz produk dalam menentukan biaya produksi, biaya tenaga kerja langsung dan biaya overhead pabrik, yang merupakan total biaya produksi PT.IIA selama satu bulan. Membagi biaya Chicken Wok dengan jumlah unit PT.IIA yang diproduksi per bulan menghasilkan 323.596 unit. Maka metode biaya variabel biaya produksi akan menjadi biaya bahan baku Rp 7.009, biaya tenaga kerja langsung Rp 1,03 dan biaya overhead pabrik Rp 0.560,Rp 12,88, biaya produksi dengan metode biaya total yaitu biaya bahan baku Rp 7.009, biaya tenaga kerja langsung Rp 1,03, biayaoverhead pabrik Rp 0,560, total biaya produksi Rp 12.972. 3) Harga jual metode biaya variabel Rp 13.737 dan harga jual metode full cost Rp 1.269 dengan keuntungan 10%.
这项研究的前提是,采用可变成本方法和总成本方法确定生产成本的核心问题。这项研究的目的是分析1)生产成本与使用可变成本和总成本在PT方法。方法ⅡA ? 2)要求售价比较充分的可变成本的方法和费用的方法。可变成本方法是一种只考虑可变成本的计算方法,而总成本方法是考虑所有生产成本的计算方法。调查数据是PT. IIA生产成本数据和产量数据的主要数据,使用定量方法进行分析。这项研究仅限于PT.IIA生产的fz产品之一。结果:1)生产成本为rp1,775,989809可变成本方法和rp1,932,686.09的总成本。2) fz产品计算的成本,包括生产成本、直接劳动力成本和工厂开销,这是一个月的总生产成本。将鸡肉块的成本除以每月生产的PT.IIA单位数量,共323,596个单位。可变成本的方法生产成本就会成为直接Rp 7.009的原料,劳动力成本费用$ 1,03个Rp 12.88头顶的Rp 0.560工厂,生产成本和总成本的方法就是Rp 7.009原材料成本、劳动力成本直接Rp 1,03个biayaoverhead Rp 0.560工厂,生产总成本为$ 12.972。3)销售价格可变成本方法3737卢比和销售方法全成本1269卢比,利润为10%。
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引用次数: 0
Isu PPN setelah Harmonisasi Peraturan Perpajakan dan Implikasinya Terhadap Administrasi Pajak PPN问题后,税收法规及其对税收管理的影响
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.56070/cakrawala.v30i1.1
Prianto Budi Saptono, Ismail Khozen
Tahun 2020 menjadi titik balik bagi beberapa jenis pajak primadona di Indonesia, salah satunya Pajak Pertambahan Nilai (PPN), karena mengalami dua kali perubahan melalui omnibus law. Atas dasar pandemi Covid-19 yang terjadi, amandemen terhadap UU PPN pertama kali dilakukan melalui UU No.2/2020 yang mengatur pengenaan PPN atas transaksi elektronik. Tidak ketinggalan lama, diundangkan UU No. 11/2020 yang lebih luas bertujuan untuk mempermudah kegiatan bisnis. Namun, satu tahun kemudian diundangkan UU No.7/2021 yang mengharmonisasikan beberapa aturan perpajakan sekaligus, termasuk PPN yang sebelumnya sempat diubah melalui UU No.11/2020. Makalah ini menganalisis perubahan rezim PPN melalui beberapa undang-undang tersebut. Selain menganalisis undang-undang tersebut dari sisi asas pemungutan pajak, penelitian ini juga bertujuan menyajikan gambaran administrasi dari kedua undang-undang tersebut. Analisis kami terhadap UU No.2/2020 menunjukkan bahwa penunjukan pihak penyedia platform Perdagangan Melalui Sistem Elektronik (PMSE) sebagai pemungut PPN merupakan langkah yang terbilang sederhana namun juga efektif dalam menyokong penerimaan pajak. Akan tetapi, sehubungan dengan beban kepatuhan yang ditanggung oleh pelaku usaha PMSE, pemerintah perlu memberikan ruangkonsultasi yang mencukupi agar para pengusaha yang telah ditetapkan sebagai PMSE dapat mengadministrasikan kewajiban perpajakannya dengan baik. 
2020年是印尼一些主要税收的转折点,其中之一是增值税(PPN),因为它通过omnibus law进行了两倍的改革。在Covid-19大流行的基础上,对PPN法案的修正案最初是通过2020年2月2日通过的,该法案规定了PPN对电子交易的引入。最近,通过更广泛的《2020 / 11法案》,目标是让商业活动更容易。然而,一年后,《第7/2021号法案》通过《第11/2020号法案》共同制定了一些税法,其中包括最初通过《第11/ 21法》修改的PPN。本论文通过几项法律分析了PPN政权的更迭。除了从税收原则的角度来分析该法律外,该研究还将提出这两项法律的行政概述。我们对《2020 /2法案》的分析表明,通过电子系统(PMSE)指定交易平台提供商为PPN收税者是一项简单但有效的措施。然而,对于PMSE企业的顺从负担,政府需要提供足够的咨询空间,以便被指定为PMSE的企业能够很好地履行其财务义务。
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引用次数: 0
Pengaruh Citra Merek, Kualitas Pelayanan Dan Harga Terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan Serta Implikasinya Pada Loyalitas Pelanggan PT Strait Liner Express Di Jakarta 品牌形象、服务质量和价格对客户满意度的影响及其对雅加达PT Strait Express客户忠诚度的影响
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.56070/cakrawala.v30i1.8
Henny Risnawati
Multicollinearity Test This test aims to determine whether there is a correlation for the independent variables in the regression model used. A good regression model is a regression model that is non-multicollinearity, meaning that between one independent variable and another in the regression model are not perfectly interconnected. The size of the correlation that is free of multicollinearity is 5 or can be measured through the tolerance value or VIF (Variance Inflation Factor) of each variable in the SPSS ver. 21.0 computer program, namely if the tolerance value is 1.0 or VIF 5, it indicates the presence of multicollinearity. 21.0, namely if the tolerance value is 1.0 or VIF 5, it indicates the presence of multicollinearity. SPSS output ver. 20.0 to explain whether there are symptoms of multicollinearity between independent variables. Autocorrelation Test The autocorrelation test aims to test whether in a linear regression model there is a correlation between confounding errors in period t and confounding errors in period t-1 (previous). The following are the results of the autocorrelation test using SPSS 20.0:
多重共线性检验该检验旨在确定所使用的回归模型中的自变量是否存在相关性。一个好的回归模型是一个非多重共线性的回归模型,这意味着回归模型中的一个自变量和另一个自变量之间并不是完全相互联系的。不存在多重共线性的相关性大小为5,或者可以通过SPSS ver中每个变量的容差值或VIF(方差膨胀因子)来测量。21.0计算机程序,即如果公差值为1.0或vif5,则表明存在多重共线性。21.0,即如果公差值为1.0或vif5,则表示存在多重共线性。SPSS输出。20.0解释自变量之间是否存在多重共线性的症状。自相关检验自相关检验的目的是检验在一个线性回归模型中,周期t的混杂误差与周期t-1(前)的混杂误差之间是否存在相关性。以下是使用SPSS 20.0进行自相关检验的结果:
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引用次数: 0
Pengaruh Motivasi Kerja Dan Tekanan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Pada Divisi Warehouse PT. Gistex Retailindo Jakarta 工作动机和工作压力对雅加达吉腾PT. Gistex Retailindo的员工绩效的影响
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.56070/cakrawala.v30i1.4
Sabar Napitupulu
Renungan ini menunjukkan untuk menguji Pengaruh Inspirasi dan Bobot Kerja terhadap Eksekusi Pekerja. Dicoba dalam pertimbangan ini adalah inspirasi dan bobot kerja sebagai faktor eksogen dan kinerja pekerja sebagai faktor endogen. Spekulasi yang paling banyak dalam penelitian ini adalah adanya hubungan antara inspirasi dan bobot dengan komitmen representatif dan eksekusi di PT Gistex Retailindo. Dalam penelitian ini telah dilakukan pengujian instrumen yaitu pengujian legitimasi. Validitas adalah tingkat kemampuan suatu instrumen untuk merinci sesuatu yang paling menjadi sasaran estimasi yang dibuat dengan instrumen tersebut. Prasyarat terkecil dari suatu hal yang dianggap substansial adalah penghargaan dari tabel r > r yang dihitung. Dimana semakin tinggi legitimasi suatu alat uji, maka alat tersebut semakin berada di sekitar sasarannya,
这些反思表明,这是对工人处决的灵感和工作量的测试。在这个考虑中,将尝试作为外源性因素和工人作为内源性因素的工作分量。在这项研究中,最广泛的猜测是,灵感和重量与PT Gistex Retailindo的代表承诺和执行之间存在联系。在这项研究中,仪器测试就是合法性测试。验证是一种仪器详细说明这种仪器最能达到预期目标的情况的能力水平。任何被认为是实质性的东西的最小先决条件是计算表r > r的奖励。测试设备的合法性越高,它就越接近目标,
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引用次数: 0
Penerapan Strategi Model 7S McKinsey (Studi pada Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Swadaya)
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.56070/cakrawala.v30i1.6
Alfu Fauzan, Winaya Purwanti
This research is an application of the 7S Mckinsey model on the STIE Swadaya campus how the organizational culture conditions are for improving performance at STIE Swadaya, identifying obstacles to existing strategy implementation on campus, suggesting improvements that need to be made in implementing the strategy. The research method uses a qualitative-descriptive approach by giving questionnaires to 30 lecturers and staff of STIE Swadaya. This research program examines the application of the 7s McKinsey Framework in the assessment aspect, namely the field of human resources (HR). The results of this study found that there were differences in quantitative and qualitative assessments in the field of human resources (HR) at STIE Swadaya which indicated that there were still obstacles in managing human resource management at STIE Swadaya seen in the application of the 7s McKinsey Framework.Key Words : Strategy application, 7s McKinsey Framework
本研究是7S麦肯锡模型在STIE Swadaya校园的应用,如何在STIE Swadaya校园提高绩效的组织文化条件,识别校园现有战略实施的障碍,提出在实施战略时需要做出的改进。研究方法采用定性-描述性方法,对STIE Swadaya的30名讲师和工作人员进行问卷调查。本研究计划探讨了7s麦肯锡框架在评估方面的应用,即人力资源(HR)领域。本研究结果发现,STIE Swadaya在人力资源(HR)领域的定量和定性评估存在差异,这表明STIE Swadaya在人力资源管理方面仍存在障碍,如7s麦肯锡框架的应用。关键词:战略应用;7s麦肯锡框架
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引用次数: 0
Analisis Dampak Kebijakan Pengenaan Pajak Pertambahan Nilai (PPN) Atas Penyerahan Barang Hasil Industri Daur Ulang Plastik 分析增值税政策(PPN)对塑料回收业产品处置的影响
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.56070/cakrawala.v30i1.3
Riezka Yunita Handinie
Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh rasa keberatan dari industri daur ulang plastik melalui Asosiasi Daur Ulang Plastik Indonesia (ADUPI) dengan kebijakan pengenaan Pajak Pertambahan Nilai (PPN) atas Penyerahan Barang Hasil Industri Daur Ulang Plastik. ADUPI mengemukakan pertimbangan di balik rasa keberatan tersebut, yaitu pengenaan PPN 10% memberatkan keuntungan mereka dan juga mereka tidak dapat membebankan pajak ke alur-alur industri di bawahnya. Industri daur ulang plastik di Indonesia menjadi titik terang pengelolaan sampah plastik di Indonesia karena Indonesia merupakan negara penghasil sampah plastik kedua terbesar di dunia setelah China. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis dampak kebijakan pengenaan Pajak Pertambahan Nilai (PPN) atas penyerahan barang hasil industri daur ulang plastik. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif, murni, dan cross sectional. Hasil penelitian ini adalah penyerahan barang hasil industri daur ulang plastik dikenakan PPN. Kebijakan harga dalam industri daur ulang plastik dipengaruhi oleh industri plastik yang melakukan impor bahan baku dan juga industri plastik yang melakukan produksi menggunakan bahan baku plastik baru di dalam negeri. Industri daur ulang plastik mendapatkan dampak kebijakan pengenaan PPN yang kurang berdampak baik pada usahanya.
这项研究的基础是通过印度尼西亚塑料回收协会(ADUPI)对塑料增税政策(PPN)对塑料回收税政策的反对。相反,阿欧比提出了他们的考虑,即处置PPN 10%对他们的利润是有利的,他们也不能向其下一个行业的犁田征税。印尼的塑料回收行业成为印尼管理塑料垃圾的亮点,因为印尼是除中国以外世界第二大塑料垃圾生产国。本研究的目的是分析增值税政策(PPN)对塑料回收业产品流入的影响。采用的研究方法是一种定性的研究方法,具有描述性研究、纯性和横向研究的性质。这项研究的结果是分发PPN塑料回收产品。塑料回收业的价格政策受到塑料行业进口原料的影响,以及塑料行业使用新的塑料原料生产的影响。塑料回收行业对PPN限制政策的影响对企业没有什么好处。
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引用次数: 0
Analisis Perhitungan Pajak Pertambahan Nilai Dan Pajak Penghasilan Pasal 21 Terhadap Hutang Pajak Pada PT Higashifuji Indonesia 增值税计算分析第21条所得税与印尼PT Higashifuji欠税的关系
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.56070/cakrawala.v30i1.2
Annisa Hayatun Nufus, B. Santoso, Zulmita Zulmita
One of the Largest Revenues in Indonesia is the Tax Sector. Tax is a taxpayer's contribution which is applied to every taxpayer on the tax object received and the results are submitted to the State, and do not receive direct compensation and are used to finance the development of the State. This study aims to determine the calculation of Value Added Tax and Income Tax Article 21 on the Tax Payable of PT Higashifuji Indonesia. The author limits the limitation of the problem, namely Based on the background of the above discussion, the author limits it to those related to VAT and PPh Article 21 of PT Higashifuji Indonesia. In the calculation of Value Added Tax there is an error in entering the selling unit price on the Output Tax Invoice and PPh article 21, there is an error and miscalculation of PPh 21 due to allowances that have not been entered by the company and incorrectly inputting employee status. This study was conducted to determine the implementation of the reporting of Value Added Tax and Income Tax Article 21 conducted at PT Higashifuji Indonesia. Sources of data used in this study were taken from financial statements regarding tax payments in the company. Technical data collection through observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis methods used are quantitative and descriptive methods. After studying and discussing the Value Added Tax and Income Tax Article 21, it can be concluded that there is a difference between the calculation of the company and the calculation of the researcher. From the research results obtained, the value added tax in 2019 then the tax debt that must be paid is Rp. 20,950,500.00, while the calculation of income taxarticle 21 in 2019 the tax payable to be paid is Rp. 9,336,802.90.
印度尼西亚最大的收入之一是税收部门。税收是纳税人对每个纳税人征收的税收对象的分摊,其结果上缴国家,不接受直接补偿,用于资助国家的发展。本研究旨在确定印尼东富士PT公司增值税和所得税第21条应纳税额的计算方法。笔者对问题的局限进行了限定,即基于上述讨论的背景,笔者将问题限定为与印尼东富士PT的VAT和PPh Article 21相关的问题。在增值税的计算中,销项税发票和PPh第21条上的销售单价输入错误,PPh 21由于公司没有输入津贴和错误输入员工身份而出现错误和错误计算。本研究旨在确定印尼东富士PT公司增值税和所得税第21条报告的实施情况。本研究中使用的数据来源取自该公司有关纳税的财务报表。通过观察、访谈和文档收集技术数据。使用的数据分析方法是定量和描述性方法。通过对增值税和所得税第21条的研究和讨论,可以得出结论,公司的计算与研究者的计算存在差异。从获得的研究结果来看,2019年增值税那么必须支付的税款债务为20,950,500.00卢比,而计算所得税第21条2019年应支付的税款为9,336,802.90卢比。
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引用次数: 0
Pengaruh Lingkungan Kerja Dan Disiplin Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Pada PT. MPM Finance 工作环境和工作纪律对PT. MPM Finance的员工绩效的影响
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.56070/cakrawala.v30i1.7
Abdul Rahman
This ponder points to decide and analyze the impact of the work environment and work teach mostly and at the same time on worker execution at PT. MPM Fund. The approach utilized in this investigate is quantitative investigate and the procedure utilized in this investigate is affiliated methodology. The investigate strategy that will be utilized may be a expressive examination strategy utilizing relapse examination, which is to discover out how much commitment / impact the work environment and teach have on worker execution at PT. MPM Back. In this think about, information handling was carried out utilizing SPSS ver. 24.00. The populace in this ponder is all workers of PT. MPM Back which has 300 individuals. The test utilized based on the slovin equation was 75 representatives at PT. MPM Fund. Based on investigation and discussion, it appears that the work environment encompasses a noteworthy positive impact on representative execution at PT. MPM Back, it can be seen that a critical esteem of 0.000 < 0.05 the primary
这一思考主要是为了决定和分析工作环境和工作教学对PT. MPM基金员工执行力的影响。本调查采用的方法是定量调查,本调查采用的程序是附属方法学。将采用的调查策略可能是一种利用复发性测试的表达性测试策略,这是为了发现工作环境和教学对PT. MPM Back员工执行力的承诺/影响程度。在这种思考下,利用SPSS ver进行信息处理。24.00. 本次调查的人群为300人的PT. MPM Back公司的全体员工。基于slovin方程的检验采用PT. MPM基金的75名代表。根据调查和讨论,工作环境似乎对PT. MPM的代表执行具有显著的积极影响。可以看出,0.000 < 0.05的关键尊重是主要的
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引用次数: 0
Konsep AMO Dalam Penerapan Ghrm Mewujudkan Digitalisasi Kesehatan Di Lingkungan Smart City AMO在Ghrm的应用上的概念体现了智能城市环境的健康数字化
Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.56070/cakrawala.v29i2.14
M. A. Syaefuddina, Asep Saifuddin, Winaya Purwanti
In the dynamic and growing society, the digitalization process has been a must thing to do in every aspects. Particularly in life necessities like health that is one of the essential parts in a Smart City ecosystem. The need to transform into Society 5.0 and the pandemic condition are factors that influence the needs for ‘multiple product in one touch service’ app that emphasizes on integrated Healthcare based on Green Human Resources Management (GHRM). The purpose of this research is to see the effect of GHRM concept’s effectivity has on the implementation of healthcare digitalized agregation at Indonesia from the viewpoint of AMO (Ability – Motivation – Opportunity) theory, from the health consultation, pharmacy serevices, to medication, as well as looking for applied effective and efficient digital-based solutions. The research method is mixed between primary and secondary data, both are qualitative-based. The result is to give a solution that the need for GHRM is a crucial matter for giving value to consumers. And so, it takes an integrated healthcare app named InDimensia Mobile App (Integrated Digital Medicine for Smart City) with features that are needed by society and also can be the answer to face the cllanges from Society 5.0 and Smart City. This healthcare app will be an effective and efficient solution for modern society in order to prepare themselves to face the transformation to Society 5.0.
在充满活力和不断发展的社会中,数字化进程已成为各个方面必须做的事情。尤其是在生活必需品方面,比如健康,这是智慧城市生态系统的重要组成部分之一。向社会5.0转型的需要和大流行的情况是影响以绿色人力资源管理(GHRM)为基础的综合医疗为重点的“一触式多产品服务”应用程序需求的因素。本研究的目的是从AMO(能力-动机-机会)理论的角度,观察GHRM概念的有效性对印度尼西亚实施医疗保健数字化聚合的影响,从健康咨询,药房服务到药物治疗,以及寻找适用的有效和高效的数字化解决方案。研究方法混合了一手数据和二手数据,两者都是基于定性的。其结果是给出了一个解决方案,即对GHRM的需求是为消费者提供价值的关键问题。因此,它需要一个名为InDimensia Mobile app(智能城市集成数字医疗)的综合医疗应用程序,它具有社会需要的功能,也可以面对社会5.0和智慧城市的挑战。这款医疗保健应用程序将成为现代社会的有效和高效的解决方案,以便为自己准备好面对社会5.0的转型。
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引用次数: 0
Pengaruh Cost Leadership Dan Differentiation Strategy Terhadap Citra Produk PT. Asuransi Bumi Putra 1912
Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.56070/cakrawala.v29i2.11
Sabar Napitupulu
The results of the contemporaneous test between the Cost leadership Strategy and Isolation contemporaneously on Product Image, contemporaneously0.745 therefore there's a strong positive relationship the results of the direct retrogression test Y = 7.8950.647 X10.133 X2 the test results show the pure value of the image variable of7.895 while the donation of the Cost leadership variable is0.647 and the donation of the isolation variable is0.133 therefore the donation value of Costleadership is more dominant than the isolation variable, the results of the thesis test show Fhitung29.259> Ftabel also( Ha) is accepted with ρ = 0.000< α = 0.05 so it can be concluded that Costleadership and Isolation contemporaneously
成本领先战略与隔离对产品形象的同步检验结果直接回归检验结果Y = 7.8950.647 X10.133 X2,检验结果显示图像变量的纯值为7.895,而成本领先变量的捐赠值为0.647,隔离变量的捐赠值为0.133,因此成本领先变量的捐赠值比隔离变量更具优势。论文检验结果表明Fhitung29.259> Ftabel (Ha)也被接受,ρ = 0.000< α = 0.05,因此可以得出成本领先和隔离同时存在的结论
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Cakrawala Ekonomi dan Keuangan
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