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2022 14th International Conference on Information Technology and Electrical Engineering (ICITEE)最新文献

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Model-Based Systems Engineering Using Structure-Behavior Coalescence Modeling Language 基于模型的系统工程,使用结构-行为合并建模语言
Weicong Ma, Hsien-Tzu Wang, W. Chao
The core matter of Model-Based Systems Engineering (MBSE) is a consistent modeling language that includes an abstract syntax called metamodel and a concrete syntax called user model. The MBSE modeling language used is to certify model consistency among various use model diagrams. Unfortunately, most current MBSE metamodels cannot project every individual concrete syntax diagram as a metamode view. This research proposes the Structure-Behavior Coalescence (SBC) modeling language, which uses the SBC Process Algebra (SBC-PA) as the MBSE metamodel and the SBC Architecture Description Language (SBC-ADL) as the MBSE user model. In the SBC modeling language, each diagram in SBC-ADL is projected as a view of SBC-PA. That is, when we conduct SBC modeling construction, the inconsistent problems of the MBSE model will be avoided entirely.
基于模型的系统工程(MBSE)的核心问题是一种一致的建模语言,它包括称为元模型的抽象语法和称为用户模型的具体语法。所使用的MBSE建模语言是为了证明各种使用模型图之间的模型一致性。不幸的是,大多数当前的MBSE元模型不能将每个具体的语法图投影为元模型视图。本研究提出了以SBC进程代数(SBC- pa)作为MBSE元模型,以SBC体系结构描述语言(SBC- adl)作为MBSE用户模型的结构-行为合并(SBC)建模语言。在SBC建模语言中,SBC- adl中的每个图都被投影为SBC- pa的视图。也就是说,我们在进行SBC建模构建时,完全避免了MBSE模型不一致的问题。
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引用次数: 0
Implementation of Magnetizing-Freewheeling Control Strategy to Increase SRM Regenerative Braking Performance in a Low-Speed Operation 实现磁化-自由旋转控制策略以提高SRM在低速运行中的再生制动性能
Mikhael Haryo Abhiseka, S. Riyadi
Switched reluctance machine is a modern electric motor that is suitable for an electric vehicle. It is widely used in electric vehicles because it has a simple rotor construction and wide speed range that can be operated at high temperatures making it suitable for electric vehicles. Conventional Braking causes energy lost in an electric vehicle. Regenerative braking takes advantage of the excess kinetic energy wasted when doing conventional braking and then flows it back to the battery for charging. Regenerative braking on the SRM takes advantage of the negative torque. The low-speed conditions will be very ineffective for SRM because the negative torque value becomes small. This paper will propose a braking method using a magnetizing-freewheeling control strategy. This method can improve regenerative braking performance by increasing the negative torque due to low-speed operation.
开关磁阻电机是一种适用于电动汽车的现代电动机。由于转子结构简单,转速范围宽,可在高温下工作,适用于电动汽车,因此在电动汽车上得到了广泛的应用。传统的制动会导致电动汽车的能量损失。再生制动利用传统制动时浪费的多余动能,然后将其流回电池充电。SRM上的再生制动利用了负扭矩。由于负转矩值变得很小,低速条件下SRM将非常无效。本文将提出一种采用磁性自由旋转控制策略的制动方法。这种方法可以通过增加低速运行的负转矩来改善再生制动性能。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of Fleet Management System Network Infrastructure in Open Mining System 开放式矿山车队管理系统网络基础设施分析
Robiyanto, Seto Kuslaksono, D. F. Murad, Taufik Darwis, Imanuel Revelino Murmanto
This study was conducted to assess the conditions and weaknesses of the network infrastructure used by the Fleet Management System at PT Saptaindra Sejati which is a coal mining contractor company in Indonesia. The results of this study are to find weaknesses in network infrastructure, especially in the Fleet Management System that runs on network coverage. Analysis of signal strength in the PT Saptaindra Sejati mining area found that there were several areas that received bad signals. This condition is one that hinders operations at PT Saptaindra Sejati which affects the Fleet Management System, resulting in a freeze system display. The optimization that can be done after getting the research results is to provide a topology design and the addition of supporting devices to achieve stable network coverage. Based on the research conducted, PT Saptaindra Sejati believes that the performance of network coverage after optimization will be better than before optimization.
进行这项研究是为了评估印度尼西亚一家煤矿承包商PT Saptaindra Sejati车队管理系统使用的网络基础设施的条件和弱点。本研究的结果是发现网络基础设施的弱点,特别是在网络覆盖上运行的车队管理系统。对PT Saptaindra Sejati矿区的信号强度分析发现,有几个区域接收到不良信号。这种情况阻碍了PT Saptaindra Sejati的作业,影响了船队管理系统,导致系统冻结显示。得到研究结果后可以做的优化是提供拓扑设计和增加支持设备,以实现稳定的网络覆盖。基于所做的研究,PT Saptaindra Sejati认为优化后的网络覆盖性能会比优化前更好。
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引用次数: 0
Semantic Segmentation of Whole-Body Bone Scan Image Using Btrfly-Net 基于Btrfly-Net的全身骨扫描图像语义分割
Dimas Bayu Nugraha, Ema Rachmawati, M. D. Sulistiyo
Cancer is still a problem in Indonesia for both the country and its sufferer. A way to reduce the impact of this problem is to detect the presence of cancer early on. For detecting the presence of cancer in the bones, we must perform a whole-body bone scan and segment it afterward. In many studies about whole-body bone scan images segmentation, the data usually comes from one source. Therefore, data scarcity problems may occur. The idea of using different sources may have an impact since there are size differences in bone geometry between different ethnicities. In this study, a system that can segment whole-body bone scan images automatically is proposed. The system is designed by using the Btrfly-Net method. Furthermore, the impact of using cross-domain dataset and augmentation methods is observed. The result shows that the system can segment bone scan with 0.856 and 0.780 dice coefficient score using the Btrfly-Net and U-Net methods, respectively. Moreover, augmentation method could increase the Btrfly-Net system metric over 1% while decreasing U-Net system metric over 2-6%. The decreasing metric occurrence in the U-Net system is not caused by the augmentation method directly. Furthermore, there are metric differences in using cross-domain dataset over 3-6%. However, further analysis shows that the cross-domain themselves do not cause the differences.
在印尼,癌症对国家和患者来说都是一个问题。减少这一问题影响的一种方法是及早发现癌症的存在。为了检测骨骼中是否存在癌症,我们必须进行全身骨骼扫描,然后对其进行分割。在许多关于全身骨扫描图像分割的研究中,数据通常来自一个来源。因此,可能出现数据稀缺性问题。使用不同来源的想法可能会产生影响,因为不同种族之间的骨骼几何形状存在大小差异。本研究提出了一种全身骨扫描图像自动分割系统。系统采用Btrfly-Net方法进行设计。此外,还观察了使用跨域数据集和增强方法的影响。结果表明,该系统可以分别用Btrfly-Net和U-Net方法对0.856和0.780骰子系数的骨扫描进行分割。此外,增强法可使Btrfly-Net系统指标提高1%以上,而使U-Net系统指标降低2-6%以上。U-Net系统中度量值的减小不是由增宽法直接引起的。此外,使用跨域数据集的度量差异超过3-6%。然而,进一步分析表明,跨域本身并不是造成差异的原因。
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引用次数: 2
Testing Bluetooth Low Energy as Indoor Positioning Technology Using Measured Path Loss Exponent and Weighted Centroid Localization Methods 利用测量路径损耗指数和加权质心定位方法测试低功耗蓝牙室内定位技术
B. Hantono, Albert Suryanto, Norman Prastianto
Positioning technology as part of the Internet-of-things (IoT) ensures communication between devices while sharing each other’s positions. GPS is the most used positioning technology but has terrible accuracy in indoor environments. Therefore, Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) rose to become GPS’s popular substitute in indoor locations that we will study in this research. We will utilize BLE beacons as transmitters of BLE signals and smartphones as receivers of BLE signals. The test will then produce RSSI data (signal strength) that can be converted to distance using various methods. The method always contains a constant called path loss exponent (n). We will look for the best n through several tests. Evidently, through the study, we learn BLE has good accuracy in an indoor location to replace GPS. Moreover, this research will determine the accuracy of manually generated n, the BLE beacon’s effective distance, and the Kalman Filter’s side effects as data filtration.
定位技术作为物联网(IoT)的一部分,确保设备之间的通信,同时共享彼此的位置。GPS是目前应用最广泛的定位技术,但其在室内环境下的定位精度较差。因此,蓝牙低功耗(BLE)成为GPS在室内位置的流行替代品,我们将在本研究中进行研究。我们将以BLE信标作为BLE信号的发射器,以智能手机作为BLE信号的接收器。然后测试将产生RSSI数据(信号强度),可以使用各种方法将其转换为距离。该方法总是包含一个称为路径损失指数(n)的常数。我们将通过多次测试寻找最佳n。显然,通过研究,我们了解到BLE在室内定位中具有良好的精度,可以取代GPS。此外,本研究将确定人工生成n的精度,BLE信标的有效距离,以及卡尔曼滤波作为数据滤波的副作用。
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引用次数: 1
A New Web Application Extensibility Platform 一个新的Web应用扩展平台
T. Stojanovski
We propose a novel platform for extensibility of web applications based on the design principle of Separation of Concerns. The major features of the proposed platform are Integration Simplicity, UI Consistency via a library of CSS styles, Code Transparency, Zero-effort upgrade and deployment, and Seamless two-directional data exchange using standard single sign-on protocols. The proposed platform has the potential to greatly simplify and standardize the development of web applications, and to significantly reduce the total cost of ownership for web applications.
基于关注点分离的设计原则,提出了一种新的web应用扩展平台。该平台的主要特点是集成简单、通过CSS样式库实现UI一致性、代码透明性、零工作量升级和部署,以及使用标准单点登录协议实现无缝的双向数据交换。提出的平台有可能极大地简化和标准化web应用程序的开发,并显著降低web应用程序的总拥有成本。
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引用次数: 0
Transformer Approaches in Image Captioning: A Literature Review 图像字幕中的变形方法:文献综述
Hilya Tsaniya, C. Fatichah, N. Suciati
Image captioning is one of the challenging tasks that cross the computer vision and the Natural Language Processing (NLP) domain. Its main task is to interpret images in a descriptive text similar to humans. Image captioning is useful to help humans understand visual content. The main challenge is to get a coherent caption that could be understood by a human. With the trend of Transformer in computer vision that has proven successful to reach new results in state-of-the-art, the interest to implement it in Image Captioning is also increased. This paper presents a literature review of image captioning using transformer methods. The literature is reviewed from reputable journals and conferences. Our review focus on transformer approaches in order to improve the model performance in image captioning. We also explore the existing public datasets that are used in image captioning. The limitations and future research on image captioning are also discussed with additional potential subsidiary research.
图像字幕是交叉计算机视觉和自然语言处理(NLP)领域的具有挑战性的任务之一。它的主要任务是用类似于人类的描述性文本来解释图像。图像字幕有助于人们理解视觉内容。主要的挑战是获得一个人类可以理解的连贯的标题。随着Transformer在计算机视觉领域的趋势被证明是成功的,在最先进的技术中取得了新的成果,在图像字幕中实现它的兴趣也在增加。本文介绍了使用变压器方法进行图像字幕的文献综述。这些文献来自于著名的期刊和会议。为了提高模型在图像字幕中的性能,我们的综述集中在变压器方法上。我们还探索了用于图像字幕的现有公共数据集。本文还讨论了图像字幕的局限性和未来的研究方向,并提出了潜在的辅助研究方向。
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引用次数: 0
Object Selection Using LSTM Networks for Spontaneous Gaze-Based Interaction 基于LSTM网络的自发注视交互对象选择
Muhammad Ainul Fikri, Iqbal Kurniawan Asmar Putra, S. Wibirama
Two years on with Covid-19, touchless technology has evolved from a device that symbolizes luxury to something that is necessary. Eye tracker is one type of touchless technologies that uses user's gaze to interact with computer without touching the screen. Development of spontaneous gazebased interaction is progressing very rapidly. Researchers have developed various object selection methods without prior gazeto-screen calibration. Recently, the conventional approach of setting threshold was developed as a gaze-based object selection method. However, the use of threshold values is considered non-adaptive and requires additional data pre-processing to handle noises. To overcome this problem, deep learning is used as an object selection method for spontaneous gaze-based interaction. Deep learning does not require any data preprocessing method to achieve accurate object selection results. Out of five deep learning algorithms that were evaluated, LSTM (Long Short-Term Memory) and BiLSTM (Bidirectional Long Short-Term Memory) networks achieved comparable accuracy of $95.17 pm 0.95$% and $95.15 pm 1.17$%, respectively. In future, our research is promising for development of real-time object selection technique for touchless public display.
新冠肺炎爆发两年后,非接触式技术已经从一种象征奢侈品的设备发展成为一种必需品。眼动仪是一种非接触式技术,它利用用户的目光与计算机进行交互,而不接触屏幕。自发的基于注视的相互作用的发展非常迅速。研究人员已经开发了各种各样的对象选择方法,而不需要事先对报刊屏幕进行校准。近年来,传统的阈值设置方法被发展成为一种基于注视的目标选择方法。然而,阈值的使用被认为是非自适应的,并且需要额外的数据预处理来处理噪声。为了克服这个问题,深度学习被用作自发的基于注视的交互的对象选择方法。深度学习不需要任何数据预处理方法来获得准确的对象选择结果。在评估的五种深度学习算法中,LSTM(长短期记忆)和BiLSTM(双向长短期记忆)网络的准确率分别为95.17 pm 0.95$%和95.15 pm 1.17$%。我们的研究为非接触式公共显示的实时目标选择技术的发展提供了广阔的前景。
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引用次数: 0
Dynamic Optimal Power Flow Considering Valve Point Effect And Energy Storage Utilization Using Whale Optimization Algorithm 考虑阀点效应和储能利用的鲸鱼优化算法动态最优潮流
K. Widarsono, A. Soeprijanto, R. S. Wibowo
This paper proposes the Whale optimization Algorithm (WOA) to solve Dynamic Optimal Power Flow (D-OPF) problems with Valve Point Effect (VPE) considering of Energy Storage (ES). D-OPF is an OPF that considers the ramp rate of the generator, because D-OPF performs the generator optimization process online within 24 hours of operation. D-OPF with VPE causes the generation cost function to be non-linear and non-smooth. The complexity of the problems in the paper is increasing with the presence of energy storage in the system. To solve the problems in this paper, the WOA method is proposed. WOA is a metaheuristic method that has 2 main phases, exploration and exploitation. This exploitation and exploration allows WOA to move from the local optimal to the global optimal. In addition, this paper highlights the D-OPF simulation model which is carried out directly (24 hours of operation is carried out in 1 simulation directly, not every hour separately). This is intended to ensure that there is coupling between operating first hours to operating second hours and so on. And the amount of battery charge (charging discharging) in 1 day is equal to 0 (zero). This is to ensure that there is sufficient energy in the battery for the next period of operation. The effectiveness of WOA in this problem was tested in 2 problems, namely the IEEE 9, 14 systems and validated with other algorithm.
针对考虑储能(ES)的阀点效应(VPE)的动态最优潮流(D-OPF)问题,提出了鲸鱼优化算法(WOA)。D-OPF是一种考虑发电机斜坡率的OPF,因为D-OPF在24小时内在线执行发电机优化过程。带VPE的D-OPF使发电成本函数非线性、非光滑。随着系统中储能的存在,本文问题的复杂性也随之增加。为了解决这一问题,本文提出了WOA方法。WOA是一种元启发式方法,主要分为探索和开发两个阶段。这种开发和探索使WOA从局部最优转移到全局最优。此外,本文还重点介绍了直接进行的D-OPF仿真模型(24小时运行直接进行1次仿真,而不是每小时单独进行一次仿真)。这是为了确保在运行第一个小时和运行第二个小时之间存在耦合,等等。1天内电池充电(充放电)次数等于0(零)。这是为了保证电池有足够的能量供下一段时间的运行。WOA算法在ieee9、ieee14两个系统中进行了有效性测试,并与其他算法进行了验证。
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引用次数: 1
Design of Brushless DC Motor and Drive For Radiographic Mobile Surgery System 放射照相移动手术系统的无刷直流电动机及驱动器设计
S. Ravindra, A. Phadke
Radiography techniques are widely used in the medical industry domain due to their capability of analyzing internal parts of the human body. Setting up a complete surgical room for radiography can be complex and time-consuming. In some cases, it is not feasible for patients to transfer to the surgical room. Hence mobile surgical solutions (movable surgical systems) are developed for a patient-friendly experience. Mobile systems are helpful for radiographic imaging of patients who are admitted to emergency operating rooms or to intensive critical care units and cannot be shifted to the radiology section. These systems are designed to move horizontally and vertically. To achieve smooth horizontal and vertical movements electric motors are used in the mobile surgery systems. At present conventional three phase induction motors are used in this system. In this paper, the conventional three phase induction motor is replaced by BLDC (Brushless DC motor) to achieve higher efficiency, compact motor size and to get ease over sophisticated control. Later, the design of the BLDC motor to function for horizontal movement of the system is carried out using the Ansys maxwell tool. Efficiency and smooth torque are two important performance characteristics from the perspective of mobile surgery systems. The motor design is improved for maximum efficiency and minimum cogging torque by varying stator steel grade and rotor pole embrace. The required parameters are extracted from the Ansys simulation and used in MATLAB Simulink for the implementation of closed loop speed control drive of the proposed motor.
射线照相技术因其分析人体内部部位的能力而广泛应用于医疗工业领域。建立一个完整的放射线摄影手术室是复杂和耗时的。在某些情况下,将患者转移到手术室是不可行的。因此,开发了移动手术解决方案(移动手术系统),以获得对患者友好的体验。移动系统有助于急诊手术室或重症监护病房收治的不能转移到放射科的患者的放射成像。这些系统被设计成水平和垂直移动。为了实现平稳的水平和垂直运动,在移动手术系统中使用了电动机。目前该系统采用的是传统的三相感应电动机。本文采用BLDC(无刷直流电动机)代替传统的三相感应电机,以达到更高的效率,电机体积更小,易于复杂的控制。随后,利用Ansys maxwell工具对实现系统水平运动的无刷直流电机进行了设计。从移动手术系统的角度来看,效率和平滑力矩是两个重要的性能特征。通过改变定子钢等级和转子极拥抱,改进了电机设计,以获得最大效率和最小齿槽转矩。从Ansys仿真中提取所需参数,并在MATLAB Simulink中实现所提出电机的闭环调速驱动。
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引用次数: 0
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2022 14th International Conference on Information Technology and Electrical Engineering (ICITEE)
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